1、江苏省永丰县初级中学九年级英语暑假复习讲义 人机对话话题表述训练9 介绍 Introductions一、Learn to speak：人机对话话题表述训练（9、 介绍 Introductions）例一 我叫李蕾，16岁；九年级学生，今年夏天毕业；学习英语将近7年，学习情况良好；在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海；我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢他。例二李平是九年级学生，将于今年夏天毕业；数学很好，喜欢集邮；他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都很喜欢他；1998年出生于上海；他现在和父母住在南京。Learn to walk： （一）单项填空1. Ice is not often seen here in
2、winter as the temperature normally stays zero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. below2. Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane. It appears in this area.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often3.Fishing with Dad was so for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.A. excitedB. excitingC. b
3、oredD. boring4. Has Wendy handed in her application form? Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A. will handB. would handC. has handedD. had handed5. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just cant think of one.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best6. What d
4、o you think of his new design? Its of even practical value than the old one. Hes just a bookworm!A. greaterB. greatC. lessD. little7. There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was soon .A. turned onB. turned offC. put on D. put out8.How long does it take to get to the ai
5、rport?Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure the highway will closes soon. Lets set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why9. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused. A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting10. I believe this is the best movie of the
6、 year. Well, . Anyway, the ending is OK.A. thats a good ideaB. that may not be a good ideaC. Im not sure if youre rightD. I think youre right11. We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere12.I think Ive
7、 got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine? No need. Your body itself is able to the virus. Just drink more water and rest.A. catchB. fightC. loseD. hide13. Its really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!A. crazy for B. crazy ofC. wise for D. wise of14. How are you going, bu
8、ddy? . A little busy, though.A. Not too badB. Cant be worseC. On my ownD. By train三、Learn to fly：阅读能力提升（限时训练）（一）完型填空In the 13th century, Marco Polo traveled a long way to China. He was a famous Italian _1_. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he _2_was that the
9、Chinese used paper money. People in _3_ countries began to use paper money from the 17th century on. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 10th century. _4_ was invented by a Chinese about 2,000 years ago. His name was Cai Lun. He then _5_ these pieces of paper together and made t
10、hem into a _6_ .Now paper mainly comes from trees. We use it every day. Sometimes we _7_ a lot of it. If we _8_ doing so, people have to cut down many more trees. Then there will not be any trees left. If there are no _9_ , there will be no paper.So how can we _10_ paper? When we making notes, we ca
11、n use _11_ sides of each piece of paper. We can buy drinks in bottles instead of those in _12_ packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not the paper ones._13_ we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the salesman gives us a paper bag, we can keep it and _14_ it later. We can he
12、lp to protect trees if we think _15_ . We should do it now, before it is too late.1. A. travellerB. actorC. doctorD. driver2. A. dislikedB. disagreedC. inventedD.discovered3. A. EasternB. WesternC. SouthernD. Northern4. A. IronB. PaperC.TelevisionD. Silk5. A. collectedB. dividedC. movedD. put6. A. m
13、agazineB.newspaperC. bookD. dictionary7. A. saveB. makeC. wasteD. collect8. A. keep onB. allowC. stopD. finish9. A. booksB. treesC. leavesD. factories10. A. writeB. useC. saveD. buy11. A. allB. eachC. everyD. both12. A. plasticB. paperC. leatherD. silk13. A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. When14. A. repai
14、rB. recordC. reuseD. receive15. A. carefullyB. badlyC. quicklyD. freely（二）阅读理解Everything that humans hear is in the form of waves (波).Just as the eye sees light wares in the form of colors, the cat and the eye Curs these different waves into signals that the brain (大脑) can make sense of.The ears and
15、 brain have an Amazing amities to recognize（识别）particular sounds. For example, a mother often can tell when her baby is crying even if there are other crying babies in the same room. This is because the sound of her babys cry has special meaning to her and the brain has recorded is importance. The a
16、bility to recognize sounds improves with experiences. As the brain receives information about sounds from day to day, it stores the information in its memory. When the brain hears new sounds, it gives meaning to them based on the information already in the memory. This is why certain words or songs
17、can make a person happy. Often it is not the words or songs themselves that cause this feeling. The sounds are connected to happy memories for that person.After hearing process controlled by the brain is to decide where a sound is coming from. One ear is usually closer to the source (来源) of a sound
18、than the other ear is. Sound waves are stronger when they reach the ear that is closer. They also reach the closer ear first. The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound.1. Which of the following shows the normal hearing process of a mother
19、hearing her baby crying?a. The ears receive the sound waves.b. The mother recognizes her babys cry.c. The cars turn the sound waves into signals.d. The babys cry ravels in the form of sound wavese. The brain connects the signals to the information in me memory.A. d-a-c-b-eB. d-a-c-e-bC. a-d-c-b-eD.
20、a-d-c-e-b2. Certain words or songs can change tarpons moods mainly because of his .A. lifestyle B. personalityC. experiences D. hobbies3. According to the fast paragraph, It will be the most difficult for a person who has lost the bearing in one car to tell .A. where the source of a sound isB. how l
21、oud a sound isC. when a sound starts to appearD. what makes a sound4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Human Brains Amazing FactsB. Human Hearing CharacteristicsC. How to improve HearingD. How Do Humans Hear（三） 任务型阅读Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differe
22、nces in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (独立). Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting
23、 dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing lessons. Parents want their children to dev
24、elop in an all-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect (尊重) their childrens interests and usually dont make them do what they dont like.Third, there is a difference in the way par
25、ents in China and American treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying, “Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器).” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry, some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This
26、affects the childrens growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generations gap (代沟) wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “Its OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help th
27、eir children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (机会).Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking
28、 about which one is wrong or right.ComparisonsDifferencesDifferent attitudestowardsindependenceChinese parents always try to do almost 62 for their children.American parents try to let their children 63 with things on their own from childhood.Different ways of treating childrens 64 .Chinese children
29、 are often made to go to 65 classes.Americanchildren are usually encouraged to do what they 66 .Different ways of treating childrens mistakes Chinese parents are 67 about childrens mistakes and often 68 them.American parents think everyone can makemistakesand they are a good 69 to learn.The authors
30、70（五） 首字母填空。According to the school rules, students shall wear school uniforms. H (1), for most students, school uniforms are not w (2) they like. “Why not wear the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel b (3) of them.” A senior student from a high school s
31、aid. Most students dont like the school uniforms s (4) colors, boring designs and bad quality. And a teacher at a high school in Guangzhou said. “ A (5) a teacher and mother, I hope the quality of school uniforms will be i (6) soon.” What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer
32、in Shenzhen, pointed out. “There are no professionals (专业人员) who work for students. “Besides, high quality m (7) a high price.” said Chen. “But in some schools the price for each students uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we p (8) high quality clothes with so little money?” Even with these problems, e (9) has been put into changing the situation. It wont be long b (10) the perfect school uniforms come onto the market, which will remind the students of the values and history of their school and make them take pride in their school.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5._2 ._ 7 ._ 8. _ 9. _ 10_
