1、Section Word power，Task&Project速效提能演练Unit 1重点难点探究Section 重点难点探究词汇精研1 Do you want to inspire students with your experiences?你想通过你的经历鼓舞学生吗？品味经典Ding Junhuis success has inspired many young people to take up the sport.丁俊晖的成功激励了许多年轻人从事这项体育运动。The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian
2、Duke.这个故事的创作灵感来自于与一位俄国老公爵的不期而遇。自我探究inspire 是动词；意为鼓舞，鼓励；给创作灵感。归纳拓展Martin Luther King was a great speaker and an inspiring leader.马丁路德金是一位伟大的演说家，也是一位能给人以激励的领导者。How did you know the answer to that?你怎么知道那个问题的答案的？I didnt know，it was just an inspired guess.我不知道怎么来的，那只是灵光一闪的猜测。Dreams can be a rich source o
3、f inspiration for an artist.梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富来源。牛刀小试(1)The wonderful lecture today really_ me to read more poetry.AinspiresBmakesChelps Dtells解析：选A。inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事。句意为“今天的精彩报告的确激励着我去读更多的书。”(2)Poets and artists often draw their _from nature.Ainspection BimaginationCsatisfaction Dinspiration
4、解析：选D。inspiration“灵感”，句意为“诗人和艺术家们经常从大自然中获得灵感。”2 Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管有些猩猩非常危险，但这并没有使黛安泄气。品味经典You should not let one failure discourage you.你不能因一次失败就灰心丧气。自我探究discourage是动词，意为使灰心，使泄气。归纳拓展My father is a lawyer，and he discouraged me from en
5、tering the field.我父亲是名律师，他劝阻我不要进入这个行业。Despite all those discouragements，she refused to give up.尽管遇到这么多挫折，她仍然拒绝放弃。牛刀小试完成句子(1)我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。We ought to be focusing on_.答案：discouraging kids from smoking(2)如果你批评学生次数太多，他们很快就会泄气的。If you criticize them too often，students will soon _.答案：get discouraged
6、(3)目前的考试结果让人非常泄气。The test results so far _.答案：have been discouraging3 He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他一直怀着学习飞行的强烈愿望。品味经典Young children have keen desire to learn and succeed.小孩有强烈的求知和成功的欲望。Teenagers desire for independence can cause problems for their parents.青少年对于独立的渴望可能给父母带来问题。自我
7、探究desire是名词，意为愿望，欲望，后接to do，意为做的欲望，后接for，意为对于的渴望。归纳拓展He desired us to leave soon.他希望我们尽快离开。She desired to marry a rich man.她很想嫁个有钱人。People desire peace.人们渴望和平。He desires that you should come at once.他要你马上来。牛刀小试(1)Fewer people _ to live in the north of the country.Ainsist BrequireCdesire Drequest解析：选
8、C。虽然insist，require和request 这三个词的含义也能与句子相符，但这三个词的后面都不能接动词不定式；只有desire 后才能接动词不定式。句意为“越来越少的人愿意住在这个国家的北部了”。(2)We desire that we _ of any change in plans.Aare informed Bmust be informedCbe informed Dhave been informed解析：选C。desire的宾语从句中的谓语动词应用“(should)动词原形”。完成句子(3)We have no desire_(讨论此事)any more.答案：to di
9、scuss the matter(4)They desire me_(到达那里)on time.答案：to get there(5)He desires that more attention_(注意)public opinion.答案：be paid to 4 In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，which is now called Shenzhou.1998年，他申请成为“921计划”的一员，该计划现在称为“神舟计划”。品味经典I dont have enough experience to apply for the job
10、.我没有足够的经验，无法申请这项工作。She applied to four American universities and was accepted by all of them.她向四所美国的大学提出了申请，均被录取。自我探究apply 在上面的句子中意为申请，原句中apply to do意为申请做，apply for sth.意为申请某事，apply to.意为向提出申请。归纳拓展The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.这项研究的成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。What
11、Im saying applies only to some of you.我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的方法。牛刀小试介词填空(1)In order to apply his new discovery _ the products，he applied_his boss _ a sum of money.答案：to；to；for完成句子(2)这条规则并不是在每种情况下都适用。This rule can not be _ every case.答案：a
12、pplied to(3)他专心于学习英文。He _.答案：applied/is applying himself to learning English.5 He took all kinds of tests to prove he was fit for this important task.他接受了各种测试以证明他是从事此项重任的合适人选。品味经典He has proved his courage in battle.他已在战斗中证实了他的勇敢。I will prove to the world that he is right.我将向全世界证明他是对的。自我探究在上面的例句中prov
13、e是及物动词，意为证明，证实，可以跟名词作宾语，也可以跟从句作宾语，prove sth.to sb.意为向某人证明。归纳拓展prove 的其他用法：(1)provesb./sth.(to be)adj./n.证明某人/某事是(2)prove linkv.证明是，结果是prove(to be)adj./n.One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad.一个疯狂的行为不足以证明一个人是疯子。He proved himself(to be)a capable general.他证明了自己是个能干的将军。As it happened，my advice
14、 proved to be wrong.就已发生的情况看，我的建议被证实是错的。She proved a very good player.她被证明是个好选手。牛刀小试答案：prove him to be innocentprove him innocentprove that he is innocent(2)我们最后的尝试成功了。Our last attempt _.答案：proved successful(3)我可以向你证明他是诚实的。I can_.答案：prove to you that he is honest6Yang was described by his superiors
15、as hardworking and always in control of himself.杨利伟被他的上司描述为一个刻苦努力、自控能力强的人。品味经典I was back in control of the situation.我重新控制了局面。Nobody knows who is in control of the club.没人知道谁掌管着那家俱乐部。自我探究in control of是介词短语，意为控制，掌管。归纳拓展The nurse is in control of the patient.这位护士负责这位病人。The patient is in the control of
16、 the nurse.这位病人由这位护士负责。The accident arose from a cause beyond control.那次事故是由于无法控制的原因引起的。Keep your temper under control.不要发脾气。牛刀小试(1)Fortunately，the car was still _ control.A terrible accident was avoided.Aout of BwithinCbeyond Doutside解析：选B。out of control失控；within control在控制之下；beyond/outside control
17、无法控制。只有B项符合句意“幸运的是汽车还能控制，避免了可怕的事故”。(2)Fire，on the one hand，can benefit the world.On the other hand，it can also destroy the world if not _ under control.Abring BbringingCbrought Dbeing brought解析：选C。bring.under control把控制下来，bring与fire之间构成动宾关系，故用brought 表被动。(3)The young man struggled to _his voice.Atak
18、e control of Btake the control of Ccontrol of Dthe control of解析：选A。take control of控制。句意：那个年轻人努力控制着自己的音量。(4)He is in _control of the company.I mean,the company is in _control of him.Athe；/B/；theCthe；the D/；/解析：选B。in control of 控制着；in the control of被控制着。7 Because of these qualities，they were optimisti
19、c he would be successful.鉴于这些品质，他们乐观地认为他会成功。品味经典Every company should pay more attention to the quality but not the quantity of its products.每家公司都应该更加注重产品的质量，而不是产量。He is an actor of real quality.他是一位品质优秀的演员。自我探究quality是名词，指物时意为质量，指人时意为品质。归纳拓展【注意】quality和quantity在拼写和意义上的差别quality质量；品质quantity数量。The go
20、ods here are of high quality.这儿的商品都是优质产品。These students of good quality will be awarded at the school meeting.这些品质优秀的学生将在校会上受到表彰。The changes of quantity cause the changes of quality.量变引起质变。牛刀小试(1)Because of his _ of honesty and kindness，I decide to make _with him.Aquality；friends Bqualities；friendsC
21、quantity；a friend Dquantity；friends解析：选B。quality表示“个人品质”时，为可数名词；当表示“产品质量”时，为不可数名词。另外make friends with sb.表示“与某人交朋友”，故选B项。quantity“数量”。(2)I think we should pay more attention to _ rather than _，or our company will be closed down sooner or later.Aquality；quality Bquantity；quantityCquality；quantity Dqu
22、antity；quality解析：选C。由句意“我认为我们应该更注重质量而不是数量，要不然我们公司迟早会关门的”。可知C项正确。8 Because of these qualities，they were optimistiche would be successful.鉴于这些品质，他们乐观地认为他会成功。品味经典Bankers are cautiously optimistic about the countrys economic future.银行家们对该国经济的未来持谨慎乐观态度。Police are optimistic(that)the killer will be caught
23、.警方乐观地认为凶手将被抓获。自我探究optimistic是形容词，表达“对乐观”时，后面可接介词about；也可接that引导的从句。归纳拓展He remains pessimistic about the peace process.他仍然对和平进程感到悲观。牛刀小试完成句子(1)我对未来感到乐观。Im_.答案：optimistic about the future(2)她乐观地认为她会赢。She _.答案：is optimistic that she will win.9The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei，and young pe
24、ople all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to livehis dream.中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。品味经典He will try his best to live his dream.他将尽力去实现他的梦想。She lived a very peaceful life.她过着十分宁静的生活。自我探究live 在上面的句子中是及物动词，意为实践，身体力行，过某种生活；live a.life意为过的生活。归纳拓展The rich live
25、while the poor die.有钱的人活着，穷人却死了。Where do you live?你住在哪儿？The cat was playing with a living mouse.这只猫那时正在玩一只活老鼠。It wasnt a recorded show；it was a live one.那不是录音表演，而是现场直播。牛刀小试完成句子(1)那就是我所信奉的人生哲学。Thats a philosophy I could _.答案：live by(2)小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生。Small birds _mainly _insects.答案：live；on(3)他经了两次世界大战。He
26、_two world wars.答案：lived through(4)他辜负了父母的期望。He failed_.答案：to live up to his parents expectations(5)我不得不学会忍受痛苦。I just had to learn _.答案：to live with the pain句型巧析10 Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally w
27、on him the status of Chinas first astronaut.尽管杨利伟实际上并不是每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。(1)not.every品味经典Not all the ants go out for food.并不是所有的蚂蚁都出来寻找食物。Such a thing cant be found everywhere.这种事并非到处可见。自我探究not.every意为并非每个；not all.意为并非所有的；not.everywhere意为并非到处。归纳拓展Every man is not honest.Not e
28、very man is honest.并非每个人都诚实。All of the boys are clever，but none of them can work out this problem.所有的男孩都很聪明，但没有一个能解出这道题。牛刀小试单项填空(1)Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.Aboth of them Beither of themCnone of them Dneither of them解析：选B。句意：这两个电脑游戏你更喜欢哪一个？实际上我两个都不喜欢。not.
29、either.意为“两者都不”，是全部否定，相当于neither；not.both意为“两个并不都是”，是部分否定，不合语境；none指代三者或三者以上，和第一句中的“the two computer games”相矛盾；D项与句意相反。(2)(2010年高考重庆卷)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _of them again.Aneither BeitherCeach Dall解析：选B。句意：在冲突期间他发脾气且伤了身体；但现在两样都没有了。考查代词。根据题干中的temper和health，可
30、知设空处指的是两者，故排除D项；each指两者或两者以上的每个，不合题意;题干中出现了never，故排除表否定的neither；never与either连用，表示全部否定，故为答案。完成句子(3)我不完全同意你的话，我只同意一部分。I _，I agree some.答案：dont agree with all of your words(2)it was.that.品味经典It is this film that I want to see.我想看的就是这部电影。It was we who/that held a meeting in club yesterday.是我们昨天在俱乐部开了一个会
31、。自我探究上面的句子是强调句型，例强调部分this film是句子的宾语，例强调部分we是句子的主语。归纳拓展Is it Tom who invites you to the party?是汤姆邀请你来参加这次聚会的吗？How was it that he finished the work so soon?他是如何这么快就完成工作的？It was not until his father returned from work that the boy began to do his homework.直到爸爸下班回家，这个男孩才开始做作业牛刀小试(4)(2009年高考浙江卷)Ive read
32、 another book this week.Well，maybe_is not how much you read but what you read that counts.Athis BthatCthere Dit解析：选D。分析答语句子结构可知此处构成It is.that.强调句型，被强调部分是not how much you read but what you read。(5)It was in New Zealand _Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.Athat BhowCwhich Dwhen解析：选A。句意：伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生是在新西兰。本
33、题考查强调结构。(6)It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.Awas until；when Bwas until；thatCwasnt until；when Dwasnt until；that解析：选D。句意：直到我们在一起待了几个星期后，我才发现我们有许多共同之处。(7)It was not until midnight _they reached the camp site.Athat BwhenCwhile Das解析：选A。句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句
34、考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didnt reach the campsite until midnight.。强调句的结构为：It is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分。EXPLORER16，October,2003What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes？On 15 October 2003，Yang Liwei answered this question.His voyage in space took him 600,000 kilometres in orbit，around the E
35、arth 14 times，in just over 21 hours.It made him Chinas first astronaut in space.He had worked towards this achievement for many years.译文助读Born in 1965，Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy.His friends and teachers from Suizhong in the northeast of Liaoning Province have all said that he lo
36、ved science and technology from a young age.He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother.In 1983，he joined the army，and went to flight school.He graduated in 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998，he applied to be
37、a member of Project 921，which is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 selected from 1,500 candidates.The team spent the next five years being trained.They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut，but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets a
38、re built.Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied.In September 2003，only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure，and Yang was one of them.He took all kinds of tests to prove he was fit for this important task.Although Yang did not get the best
39、 scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.Yang was described by his superior as hardworking and always in control of himself.Because of these qualities，they were optimistic he would be successful.In the en
40、d，Yang was indeed a success.His name will go down in history with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei，and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.探险家2003年10月16日在21小时23分钟之内你能够得到的最大乐趣会是什么呢
41、？在2003年10月15日，杨利伟回答了这个问题。他的太空之旅让他在2l小时多一些的时间内沿地球轨道飞行了60万千米，环绕地球14圈。这使他成为中国首名进入太空的宇航员。为了实现这一壮举，他已经努力好多年了。杨利伟出生在1965年，他在很小的时候就梦想着能够飞行。他在辽宁省东北部绥中县的朋友和老师都说，杨利伟从小就热爱科学技术。他一直强烈渴望学习如何飞行。他的飞天梦想得到了父母以及姐姐和弟弟的鼓励。他于1983年入伍，并且进入飞行学校。他1987年毕业并成为一名飞行员。1998年，他申请成为“921计划”(现名“神舟计划”)的成员。他是从1500名候选人当中挑选出来的仅仅14人中的一员。之后的
42、五年时间里，这14名队员一直接受训练。他们不仅学习作为一名宇航员所要求的所有学科，而且学习生存技巧，以及关于制造宇宙飞船和火箭的所有知识。在队员们所学习的各门功课中，杨利伟的成绩都名列前茅。2003年9月，这14名候选人当中只挑选出了3名队员，他们是中国进行太空探险的候选人，而杨利伟就是其中之一。他接受了各种测试，以证明他是从事此项重任的合适人选。尽管杨利伟并不是每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终使他赢得了中国首名宇航员的身份。杨利伟的领导们将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、总能自控的人，也是因为这些品质，他们相信他会成功。最终，杨利伟真的成功了。他的名字将与尤里加加林和艾伦谢帕德的名字一起被载入史册。中国人民可以以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。
