1、2013届高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）模块五 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you【复习目标】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子1.你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？Which of the events above do ?重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【自主归纳】译出下列短语突然笑起来 放声大笑 laugh at sb./sth. have a good laugh over make fun of play jokes on play a trick on make jokes(a jo
2、ke) about burst into tears burst out crying 【注意】laughter与laugh均可用作名词，意为“笑，笑声”。但laughter为不可数名词，而laugh为可数名词。 【即时巩固1】(1)No one enjoys_.A. laughing atB. being laughed at C. being laughing at D. being laughed (2)One minute she burst out _and the next burst into_.A. crying; laughter B. tears; laughingC. t
3、ear; laughter D. crying; laughing词汇-2.perform v.【教材原句】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意perform的意义(1)Our teamperformedwell in the match yesterday.(2) It is avery bigchallenge forher to performsuch ar
4、olein the play. (3)Thesurgeonwasperformingadangerousoperation. (4)Dowehaveenoughequipmenttoperformtheexperimentwith?(5)He made a promise that he would help me with the difficult job, but he didnt perform his promise.【即时巩固2】(1) As is often the case, one should always what one promises. A. play B. per
5、form C. act D. stay (2)We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide. A played B showed C acted D. performed(3)Bill and Mary saw their favorite ballet _at the theater last night.A. formed B. forming C. performed D. performing【自主归纳】live, alive, living, lively用法辨析单词汉语意义修饰所作成分举例live活的；现场直播的/
6、地，实况的/地物定语，表语alivefish一条活鱼be broadcast live现场直播a live television match电视现场直播的比赛alive活着的(与dead相对)人，物后置定语，表语，宾补afishalive一条活鱼caughtalive被活捉living活着的，健在的人，物定语，表语alivingfish一条活鱼His grandfather is still living.健在lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的人，物定语，表语，宾补Youngchildrenareusuallylively活泼lively and interesting lessons生动
7、有趣的课选用live, alive, living, lively填空(1)The teacher had a gift for making his lessons .(2)His grandfather is the only soldier after the war was over.(3)John caught a fish this morning.(4)This show is being broadcast .【即时巩固3】词汇-4. award n. & v.【教材原句】People around the world enjoy watching him when he ho
8、sts the Academy Awards.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意award的词性和意义(1)Gong Li won the best actress award. (2)He was awarded a medal for his bravery. (3)The court awarded him damages of $ 5,000. 【即时巩固4】(1)His movie won several at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.A. awards B. rewards C. priz
9、es D. bonus(2)He was with a pay increase in recognition of his contributions to the company.A. given B. awarded C. rewarded D. encouraged (3)A gold medal was _ to the winner and the _ is 10,000 dollars.A. awarded; award B. awarded; rewardC. rewarded; prize D. prized; award词汇-5.amuse v.【教材原句】Crystal
10、is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意amuse的词性和意义(1) He came up with a good idea to amuse the kids. (2) We are amused at his amusing stories. (3) To my amusement, he couldnt get the door open. 词汇-6.tear n. & v.【教材原句】No, you fool(tears
11、 the paper in two).(P15)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意tear的词性和意义 (1)Upon hearing the news, she suddenly burst into tears. (2)When I entered the room, the boy was in tears. (3)I tore his letter into pieces two before he could get in a word. (4)They will tear down these torn buildings to make room for the new hig
12、hway. (5)This material tears easily. 词汇-7. come up with【教材原句】.,and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意come词组的意义(1)He first came up with the good idea of going to visit a factory. (2)The subject came up in conversation. (3)When is his nove
13、l coming out? (4)She came across some old photographs in a drawer. (5)He came up to me and asked for a light. (6)Your work doesnt come up to the requirements. (7)How did the dangerous situation come out? 【即时巩固7】(1)At the meeting, the old man _some good advice and all the people there agreed with him
14、. A. came about B. came alongC. came up with D. came out(2)Had she_ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with(3)Three books in the past few years about the subject.A. have come out B. came out C. have been come out D. was co
15、me out【自主归纳】用下列词组填空make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make it 就这么定了；成功；达到某一特定目标make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认；弄清楚make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视(1)I cant the meaning of the passage.(2)You should this valuable opportunity.(3)Tell him I want to see him tonight at my house if he can .(4)Your support
16、 will certainly in our cause.(5)She is always trying to her husband in public.【即时巩固8】(1)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. keep an eye on B. get away from C. make the best of D. catch up with (2)Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is goo
17、d at telling and jokes. A. making up B. putting up C. holding up D. taking up(3)Canada is a country many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants majority of its population. A. consisted of; taking up B. made up of; consisting of C. making up of; occupied with D. consisting of;
18、 making up【自主归纳】用下列词填空（注意动词形式的变化）take down 拆除；记下take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞；成功take over 接管，接任take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲(1) She the story where Tim had left off. (2) Dont be the advertisement. It doesnt tell the truth. (3)Workmen arrived to the old houses. (4)Her singing career af
19、ter her TV appearance. (5)His son the family business after his death. 词汇-10.glare at【教材原句】He glares at Queen.(P15)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意与“看”有关的词组的意义(1)They didnt fight, but stood there glaring at one another. (2) It is not polite to stare at others in public. (3) She is gazing at the film star with wor
20、ship. (4) He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting. 【自主归纳】glare at, stare at, gaze at, glance at的区别 选用上述词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）The young lady the young man her and was so angry that she him.指“目不转睛的注视，盯着看”时，用 指“怒目而视”时，用 指“由于好奇、惊讶、喜悦或感兴趣而盯着看”时，用 指“瞥见，一瞥，浏览，（粗略地）看一下；（有意识）扫了一眼”时，用 二、重点句型
21、梳理（含重点语法）1.【教材原句】Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?(P1)你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？【句法分析】疑问词do you think其余部分(陈述语序)？意为你认为？能用于此句型的动词还有：believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。What do you think you are doing? 你认为你正在做什么？How do you suppose they can answer these questions? 你认为他们能如何回答这些问题？When
22、do you expect they will come back? 你期望他们什么时候回来？【即时巩固11】(1)_be sent to work here?A. Who do you suggestB. Whom do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should(2)How long do you think _the computer company brings out a new product?A. will it be whenB. will it be unti
23、lC. it will be before D. it will be that【即时巩固12】(1)_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that(2)I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. because
24、C. where D. why3.【教材原句】He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth! (P3) 他说，这是因为在他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时，他会站在镜子前面边刷牙边对自己说笑话。【语法分析】句中“brushing his teeth ”是现在分词（一般式）短语作作伴随状语。表示与谓语动作“told”同时进行的动作。“while stan
25、ding in front of the mirror”作时间状语，是“while he was standing in front of the mirror”的省略。【即时巩固14】(1)Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you(2)Will you see to _ that my birds are looked after well while Im away?A. them B. yourself C. it D. me(3)
26、Id prefer _if you didnt smoke in front of the children. A. you B. that C. it D. one(4)You shouldnt take _ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.A. it B. that C. this D. one5.【教材原句】Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony) (P14)当然。（挪过去，好像是要为托尼腾出空间）【句法分析】当as
27、 if 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，并且从句的谓语动词是连系动词，可以省略主语和谓语，只留下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。【即时巩固15】根据汉语句子完成英语句子（完全句和省略句）(1)汤姆举起手来好像要说什么。Tom raised his hands as if .(2)他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。He paused as if . (3)他躺在那儿好长时间一动不动，好像死了。He lay still for a long while as if .(4)他时不时地转过身来好像在找什么人似的。From time to time Jack turned around as
28、if someone.【参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.weekly 2.behaved 3.perform 4.technical 5.strengthen6.positive 7.cosy 8. foreigners 9.silent 10.tore二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理） 重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【自主归纳】译出下列短语burst into laughterburst out laughinghowl/roar with laughter因某人/某事而发笑；取笑/讥笑某人/某事对大笑一番；对笑个够
29、拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 开的玩笑捉弄，开玩笑 拿开玩笑突然哭起来 突然哭起来【即时巩固1】 BA【即时巩固2】BCC词汇-3. live v.&adj.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1)过幸福生活(2)以大米为主食(3)现场直播(4)一场电视现场直播译出词汇-5.amuse v.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意amuse的词性和意义(1)逗孩子开心 (2)被他有趣的故事逗乐了 (3)使我感到好笑的是【自主归纳】译出下列词（组）amused amusing amusement to ones amusement =to the amusement of sb. 【即时巩固5】用amuse的恰
30、当形式填空(1) to amuse (2) was amused (3) amusement. (4) amusing (5)amused词汇-7. come up with【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意come词组的意义(1)提出这个好主意 (2)提到这个话题(3)出版 (4)偶然发现了一些旧照片(5)走到到我跟前 (6)符合要求(7)出现【自主归纳】译出下列词组come up to come up come up with come out come across【即时巩固7】CBA词汇-9.take on【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意take on的意义(1)被最终接受/接纳
31、 (2)让其他乘客上车(3)再雇三个工人(4)承担更多的工作 (5)呈现出新的面貌【自主归纳】用下列词填空（注意动词形式的变化）(1)took up (2)taken in (3)take down (4)took off (5)took over 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1.The play was so _(富幽默感的)that the audience laughed all through it.2.The football match will broadcast _(现场直播)on TV at 3 pm.3.InwhichO
32、lympicgamesdidwomen_(参加)first?4.Shehasagreat_(喜爱)forherhometown.5.Hischief_(消遣)isreadingnovels and seeing movies.6.You have my_(保证)that Ill finish the job on time.7.Justasanold_(俗话)goes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.8.Thepostmanranfasttodeliverthe_(邀请)card.9.His _(最初的) reaction was one of shock.10.The spe
33、aker spent several days_(润色)her lecture.（二）单项填空4.Tom, dont the poor little girl and yourself. Did you forget the school rules? A. make a joke about; perform B. laugh at; conquer C. make fun of; behave D. tease; believe5.The police are offering a big _ for the information about that traffic accident.
34、 A price B. reward C. prize D award9.In the crowded bus we often find some young people _the old or the woman with a baby.A. make a room for B. making a room forC. make room for D. making room for10. He has heart disease. That is he has been smoking too much.A. whyB. becauseC. howD. while（三）根据方框内所给短
35、语的适当形式完成句子Amake fun of have affection for queue up follow in the footsteps of make up point to have effect on trip over 1. The school is the best in this district, and parents are _ to send their children there.2. I _ a box , dropping the tray I was carrying.3. John _ his father and became a busines
36、sman. 4. I think few people like _ in public. No wonder he got angry at your words. 5. There is no doubt that playing online games too much will _ your study. 6. “That is mine”, she said proudly, _a yellow motorboat that was approaching the shore.7. She _ the mountain village where she was brought u
37、p. 8. I saved as much as I could to pay for the new car, and my parents _ the rest.Bmake room for burst in glare at hold out drive away pass away fall down take on1.Will water supply _ throughout the summer?. 2.She slipped and the stairs, hurting her leg.3.Im sorry to hear that your grandfather last
38、 night.4.While we were having our English class, Li Hua _ without knocking the door. 5. This ancient city has been a new look in recent years.6.He didnt shout after he knew the truth; instead, he just _ me in silence. 7.When an old man got on the bus, a young lady stood up _ him. 8.This device is gu
39、aranteed to mosquitoes.第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空Laugh and Smile Your Way to HealthHow much do you laugh and smile during the day? Do you take your life and your illness or injury so_1_that there is no room for joy to fill for you? Want a totally free，simple way to increase your_2_and your health with no medi
40、cine needed? Then laughing and smiling are_3_to you.So laugh your way to happiness._4_it takes to put a smile on your face is what you should be doing.Research shows that laughing can improve immunity，_5_the body to stay disease free and fight colds and flu.If you are facing an illness，having a posi
41、tive life opinion and a_6_of humor will keep your body open to healing. If you are healthy，laughing will help to make sure you stay that way，and can_7_enjoyment to your work and home life and_8_your daily stress.Certainly，it can be_9_to keep a positive opinion of life all the time. Simply taking the
42、 time to_10_on the positive things and treat the good things_11_in your life can help_12_，but if you are struggling with negative emotions that you just cant seem to_13_，there are tools that can help.There are so many things out there to smile about and_14_you have to do is find_15_.Practise looking
43、 for the bright_16_of every situation. Avoid the negative：dont_17_yourself with your own problemsor_18_others for their “shortcomings”. And dont pay no attention to the joy in everyday things. Create your own “Laugh for Health”_19_anything to add to your collection and to give you fresh materials th
44、at_20_to you.15. A. it B. thatC. this D. one16. A. side B. planC. step D. future17. A. depend B. abandonC. load D. ban18. A. praise B. missC. approve D. blame19. A. ambition B. summaryC. message D. collection20. A. appeal B. applyC. center D. assume（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ATh
45、ey believe that those who express their anger repeatedly may be more likely to develop heart disease and nervous diseases，and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say it is very important for people to learn how to deal with th
46、eir anger. First of all you have to admit that you are angry and know the cause of the anger. Then youd better calm down and not make yourself angry. When you have cooled down you may express yourself calmly. Doctors sayBHappiness is contagious, researchers reported on Thursday.People with the most
47、social connections spouses, friends, neighbors and relatives were also the happiest, the data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis said.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of h
48、umanity, like an American patch quilt.”Each person sits on a different colored patch. “Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with happy people, which they
49、do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.”And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered.“If a social contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said. “A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling
50、 (兄弟姐妹), if they are happy, increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.A happy third degree friend the friend of a friend of a friend increases a persons chances of being happy by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that youll be unhappy by 7 percent，” Fowler said
51、.The finding is interesting and it is useful, too, Fowler said.“Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率), pain reduction, and improved cardiac (心脏的) function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promot
52、e a healthier society，” he said.The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a persons chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.“A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000，” Christakis said.（三）任务型阅读Do you know that according to research，children laug
53、h about 400 times a day while adults only laugh about 15 times a day? Somehow we lose the ability to laugh as we get older. Why does this happen and could it be that putting more humor and laughter into our day could improve our health?Experts have carried out research on the health benefits of laug
54、hter. They found that it produces a reaction in the immune (免疫) system which encourages beneficial cell growth and controls damaging cell growth. They found that it also causes a reduction in stress hormones (荷尔蒙). It is reported that hearty(尽情的)laughter can burn calories equal to several minutes on
55、 the rowing machine or an exercise bike. Another study showed that laughing encourages brain activity which improves learning. Also it creates a feeling of happiness.Besides the health benefits of laughter，it is great in social situations to create a sense of belonging and fun among people who may o
56、r may not know each other very well. We may use laughter as a way of creating a closer relationship or taking the stress out of a nervous situation.Perhaps surprisingly，other research has shown that all of the beneficial effects are present even when you force yourself to laugh when you are feeling
57、terrible. So it is worth keeping humor and laughter however bad you feel. How can you become more positive and in the mood for fun if you are feeling upset?Research shows that mind and body play a game with each other therefore your body adopts postures (姿势) and expressions to match your emotion. So
58、 change your body postures and your facial expressions and your feelings will change too. Learn to laugh at yourself and spend some time with people that make you laugh. You can take a 510 minutes humor break each day and take part in some ridiculous activities.Laughter is very good for us. Maintain
59、ing our sense of humor and being able to laugh at the challenges that we face daily will help us to be happier. A positive attitude will not only help us to feel better，keep us healthy，but have a wonderful effect on the people around us. Remember, a good laugh could actually help you live longer.Tit
60、le：Laughter Is Good for UsBenefits of laughterHealth benefitsProducing a reaction which encourages beneficial cell growth and controls damaging cell growth.1_stress hormones.Burning as 2_calories as several minutes on the rowing machine or an exercise bike.Encouraging brain activity，with 3_improved.
61、Creating a 4_feeling.5_ benefitsCreating a sense of belonging and fun. Creating a 6_relationship or taking the stress out of a nervous situation.Ways to keep laughter when feeling upsetChanging body postures and 7_ expressions.Learning to laugh at yourself and spending time with 8_people.Taking a 51
62、0 minutes humor break 9_and taking part in some ridiculous activities.ConclusionA positive attitude will help us feel better，keep us healthy and have a wonderful effect on the people around us.A good laugh could make a 10_ life.（四）书面表达假如你是江苏中学的学生李平，下周是你校的60周年校庆，你和你的同学将要表演相声等节目，你的外教Peter一直对中国的文化艺术很感兴
63、趣，因此你打算邀请他观看你们的演出。请你根据下表内容给Peter 写一封邀请信。目的和主题为庆祝建校60周年举办联欢会时间11月6日上午8：00到11：00地点校会议大厅演出节目相声、歌曲、舞蹈、武术等参加人员全校师生及往届毕业生注意：提示词： 联欢会 party / get-together 周年纪念日 anniversary 武术 martial arts 词数：150 左右，可适当发挥。模块六Unit 1综合练习（参考答案）第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1. humorous 2.live 3. participate 4.affection 5. amusement6. guar
64、antee 7.saying 8.invitation 9. initial 10.polishing（二）单项填空（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子A1. queuing up 2. tripped over 3. followed in the footsteps of 4. being made fun of5. have effect on 6. pointing to 7. had/has affection for 8. made upB1. hold out 2.fell down 3. passed away 4. burst in5.taking on 6. glar
65、ed at 7. to make room for 8.drive away（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）1.making 2. to do 3.being built 4. lifted 5. remaining 6.o have been translated7.being fined 8. to get第二部分 能力运用5.A 笑可以提高免疫力，帮助身体远离疾病。help sb.to do sth.，注意后面的不定式符号to可省略。11.B 只有怀着感恩的心对待事物，心情才舒畅。thankfully“感谢地，感激地”符合句意。particularly“特别地；特殊地”，不符合
66、句意。12.A remarkably“显著地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”；purposefully“有目的地，自觉地”。根据句意，A项正确。13.D 根据句意“如果你有一些不能克服的消极情绪，下面的方法可能对你有所帮助。”可知选overcome“克服”，其他选项不符合句意。14.A 本句意思为“你所要做的一切是”；you have to do是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。（二）阅读理解ADCB1.D 正误判断题。由第二段的第一句可知B项内容正确；由第三段第一句可知D项内容不正确，故选D；由第一段的最后一句可知A项正确；由第二段可知
67、C项正确。2.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句”Doctors say the best way to do with anger is to tell jokes or find humour in such a case.”可知C项正确。3.B 标题归纳题。文章在第一段点明了主题，生气破坏人的情感，可能会引起各种疾病，所以B项为最佳标题。A、D两项范围太广；C项文中未提到。BBACAD1.B推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段内容可知，快乐感会不断传递和扩散，你的配偶、朋友、邻居、亲戚等的快乐指数会直接影响你的快乐程度，故选B。（四）书面表达Dear Peter, Im writing
68、to tell you something about our party. To celebrate the sixtieth anniversary of our schools founding, we will hold a party in the meeting hall of our school on Nov. 6th, that is next Friday. The party will start at 8:00 a.m. and last till 11:00 a.m. At it, a lot of interesting and wonderful performa
69、nces will be given by us students, such as songs, dances, martial arts and poem reciting. My classmates and I will also perform some crosstalk, which, you know, is a traditional Chinese form of comedy. All the teachers and students will come to the party, and so will former graduates from our school
70、. We have heard that you are interested in Chinese culture and art, so we would like to invite you to watch our performances. We believe you will enjoy our performances very much and have a good time. We will be expecting you at 7:40 that morning. We are looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li PingLi Hua
