1、Unit 1People of Achievement单元素养评估(一)Unit 1(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man now?AIn bed. BIn the kitchen. CIn the office.2. How much are the cards all together?A10 yua
2、n. B11 yuan. C12 yuan.3. What is the man going to do?AHe wants the woman to fix his computer. BHell call the woman if the computer is OK.CHe wants the woman to call him after a week.4. Where is the man going to spend his holiday?AIn London. BIn the country. CIn a big city.5. Can Peter go out tonight
3、?ANo，not at all. BYes，with his mother.CYes，if he goes home first.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What were the students invited to do?ATo have dinner. BTo take part in a
4、 party.CTo attend a meeting.7. What was the man asked to do at the party?ATo play the violin. BTo dance with Harry.CTo sing a pop song.8. Whom did Harry dance with this time?AJohn. BRose.CJane.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What was the first piece of bad news John told Mary?ATim had caught a bad cold. BHe play
5、ed badly in a match.CTheir class had lost a basketball match.10. What do you know about Tim from the dialogue?AHe is often ill. BHe is very good at basketball.CHe is the team leader.11. What does Miss Green do?AShe is a student. BShe is a housewife.CShe teaches history.听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。12. Where doe
6、s this conversation take place?AAt the restaurant. BAt the hotel.CIn the shop.13. What do we know about the rooms?AThey are just common. BThey are very good.CThey are bad.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What wont the speakers do this weekend?ATake a boat to the islands. BGo to the river.CSee a play.15. Why doe
7、s the man suggest phoning the theatre?ATo book tickets. BTo check if there will be a play.CTo check if it is open this weekend.16. Whats the phone number?A527086. B572860. C527860.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the story take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.18. What was Harr
8、ys problem?AEveryone at his school likes him. BNo one at his school likes him.CSome people at his school dislike him.19. Why didnt Harry want to accept his mothers advice?AHe thought he was too weak. BHe thought he was the headmaster.CHe thought he was too old to change.20. What have you learned fro
9、m the text?AHarry is a bus driver. BHarry is a student. CHarry is a headmaster.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe China Daily newspaper group is looking for Englishlanguage senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers t
10、o strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodation with utilities paid for, 90 per cent medical reimbursement, sevenday paid leave, elevenday public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must：assist the business
11、 editor in setting goals and working on achieving them；be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite something totally if needed and to mentor junior staff；ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what le
12、adership entails；have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the business desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must：work in shifts in the business desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to the print；edit or rewrite copy and giv
13、e uptodate headlines and captions；have had at least two years editing experience working on the editing desk and be familiar with industry software.Copy EditorYou must：be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions；be able to work in shifts for different pages, and us
14、ually have the last word before the page is sent to the print；have two years editing experience working on the copy desk and be familiar with industry software.Graphic DesignerYou must：have excellent skill in information graphics；be good at illustrations and freehand drawings；be experienced in newsp
15、aper or magazine layouts；have a good sense of typography；have good news judgment；be familiar with Macintosh software, including InDesign, Illustrator and Photoshop；be fluent in English.For enquiries or to apply, write to chinadaily. .21How many positions need editing experience?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DF
16、our.22What is not required about Graphic Designer?ABeing familiar with Photoshop. BHaving excellent skill in information graphics.CHaving a good sense of typography. DWriting uptodate headlines and captions.23The author writes this passage to _.Aadvertise for some employeesBdescribe the positions of
17、 the China Daily newspaper groupCdescribe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper groupDtell you how to become good editors and designersBThere is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained. He
18、 was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then,
19、he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement？”He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replie
20、d, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.”Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending oneway messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit.
21、He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checke
22、d the prison mail.The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces！”No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and Godgiven talents. We can discover ways to re
23、ach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.24According to the prison minister, _.Athe man was not allowed to write to the prisonersBthe man couldnt go to see the prisoners himselfChe was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the lettersDthe prisoners were not allowed
24、to answer the letters25In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to _.Areceive the school education Bmeet the people who are depressedCwrite to other people who need encouragement Dhelp other people with lost arms and legs26What can be the best title for the passage? ASpecial Letters of En
25、couragement BPopularity of Special LettersCStories about a Humorous Person DLife in the Prison27From the officers short note we are told that _.Athe man would be offered free paper to write letters onBhis letters were very popular among the prisonersCthe prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the
26、 manDsome of the prisoners were not satisfied with his lettersCA new study suggests that people who drank a certain amount of alcohol had a lower risk of cancer and death than those who drank more or none during a nineyear period. And with each additional drink a week, the risk of cancer and death f
27、rom any cause increased, the scientists reported.However, the study found only an association between alcohol and cancer and death, and did not prove cause and effect, the researches said. “What sets the new study apart，” said lead study author Andrew Kunzmann, “is that previous studies looked at ca
28、ncer and death separately. What our study does is to combine the two outcomes together and we find that lighter drinking is associated with the lowest risk of cancer or death.”But Kunzmann noted that the participants (参与者) were all older adults. “That means that were not really showing what happens
29、in younger people if they drink，” he said. “Also, its difficult to account for other lifestyles that could have affected the results. These could also influence health. But the results did take differences in diet, smoking and education among participants into consideration，” Kunzmann noted.The rese
30、archers said that they hoped their study sparked conversation about reducing the suggested alcohol intake in countries guidelines. “Were not telling people what they can or cant do or what they can or cant drink，” Kunzmann said. “Were just trying to give them reliable evidence so that they can make
31、their own informed, healthy decisions.”28What is the finding of the new study?ANondrinkers are least likely to have cancer. BDrinking helps lower the risk of cancer.CLighter drinking is helpful to health. DHeavy drinkers are at more risk.29Which of the following explains the underlined word “previou
32、s” in Paragraph 2?AFuture. BPresent.CNew. DFormer.30What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe result is of little value. BThe research has its limitations.CThe participants are all adults. DThe influence of diet is included.31What do the researchers suggest people do about drinking?AMake their own d
33、ecisions. BReduce the amount they drink.CHave additional drinks occasionally. DDrink according to the countries guidelines.DThere was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a seemingly simple question from the cashier, “Paper or plastic？” Well, which type of bag
34、would you choose?While both types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are better. They are made from a renewable source, are broken down easily, burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However, the producing process behind paper
35、bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones. How can this be true?Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times larger. Besides, the influence on forests is very serious. It takes abo
36、ut fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags, which happen to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling, the idea that paper bags are more environmentfriendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded. Research shows it requires about 98% less ener
37、gy to recycle plastic than it does to recycle paper.Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered as the more harmful of the two by governments. In Ireland, for example, a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People hav
38、e to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly.Theres no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However, we dont seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still, thei
39、r production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic？” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question: “What can I do to help the environment？”32.The question at the end of Paragraph 1 is used to _.Ain
40、troduce the point for discussion Btell readers how to save moneyCexpress the authors doubts Dshow the kindness of the cashier33Compared with plastic bags, paper bags _.Atake more time to break down Brequire less energy to recycleCneed more water to produce Dhave less influence on forests34What does
41、the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AShare. BPut forward.CDiscuss. DGive up.35Which question does the author probably hope the cashier ask?APaper or cloth? BA new bag or your own one?CA small bag or big one? DPaper or plastic?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处
42、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do babies, puppies and cartoon characters have in common? _36_Cute animals and babies attract our attention and make us want to take care of them, which gives them an evolutionary advantage, according to Austrian zoologist Konrad Lorenz._37_ When we look at babies, we are attr
43、acted to certain facial features. These features make us want to take care of them so they can grow up healthily and pass their genes on to the next generation.Looking at baby animals and cartoon characters also causes these feelings.Childlike characteristics make babies sweet and lead us to build c
44、lose ties with them. _38_There are several features that can cause this feeling. _39_ If a baby animal or human wobbles (摇摇摆摆) a bit when walking, that can make them seem even cuter.Of course, we dont raise baby animals the same way we raise human babies, and we dont raise cartoon characters at all.
45、 _40_ Cute cartoon characters become popular this way, and baby animals are more likely to be cared for properly.Think about some of the things that you find cute, and youre likely to see that they have some of the same characteristics as a human baby.AThe science behind cuteness is still unclear.BT
46、he answer is that they all look cute.CThis even works when we see things that remind us of a baby.DA large round head, large eyes, and soft skin are just some of these features.EHowever, babies get less cute as they get older. FHuman babies are a good example.GBut their cuteness does make us like th
47、em and want to take care of them.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always remember one New Years Day when we _41_ outside of town. My elder brother had a job in a different city but he always made it home to _42_ the holidays. During the few days befo
48、re New Years Day, we _43_ a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so bad that the country road was almost impassable (不能通行)The day before New Years Day was more _44_ than I had ever imagined. My elder brother was stuck at a strangers home where he had been _45_ to stay overnight because of t
49、he storm. The person was _46_ enough to let him stay until morning. But, the _47_ was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available.So, my dad and I _48_. We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was _49_. After his car warmed up, he thought it much wiser to h
50、ead back to his place rather than try and make it home for New Years Day. So we headed in _50_ directions.Driving back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) _51_ had to be made. We placed a shovel (铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction (
51、障碍物) ahead.We left the cars in the _52_， wrapped (包裹) blankets around our heads and _53_ on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbors farmhouse where we_54_ for the next mile walk home. We all made it safely home that night.New Years Day was very special that year. It
52、 didnt matter if there were _55_ the next morning. We each got our giftthe gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there? None.41A.hid Blived Crelaxed Dwaited42A.remember Bdevelop Ccelebrate Dcollect43A.predicted Bdiscovered Cremembered Dexperienced44A.popular Benjoyab
53、le Cimportant Dmemorable45A.ordered Bforced Cinvited Drefused46A.kind Bstrict Csmart Dcurious47A.fact Bresult Cproblem Dmessage48A.gave in Bset out Cmoved on Dturned back49A.working Bwaiting Csleeping Dstudying50A.desired Bsimilar Copposite Dforward51A.excuse Bpromise Cchange Ddecision52A.snow Bgara
54、ge Cchurch Dbackyard53A.danced Bdrove Cwalked Dstayed54A.woke up Bgot out Clooked out Dwarmed up55A.rewards Bmeals Cleaves Dgifts第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since an early age, I have developed an interest in art. I must admit that I am crazy about the paintings by Vincen
55、t van Gogh (18531890)56_ (consider) as one of the greatest artists all the time, this Dutch PostImpressionist artist had a great influence on 57._ 20th century art. Vincent spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. Later he tried to be a minister, but was not 58._ (success). Vinc
56、ent had mental problems and was often emotional, which made 59._ difficult for him to succeed. It was not until 1880 60._ Vincent began his career as an artist. However, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings. Most
57、 of his bestknown works 61._ (produce) during his final two years, when he was 62._ (serious) ill.In 1890, at the age of 37, Vincent shot himself. The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now 63._ exhibition in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia.
58、Several 64._ (painting) by Vincent rank among the most expensive in the world. On March 30, 1987, Vincents painting Irises was sold for a record of $53.9 million. On May 15, 1990, his Portrait of Dr. Gachet was sold for $82.5 million, thus 65._ (set) a new price record.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15
59、分)请根据下面提示，写一篇介绍著名科学家屠呦呦的短文。1屠呦呦是一位忠诚的科学家，1930年出生于浙江。(commit)2大学毕业后，她一直从事研究工作，目的是找到治疗疟疾的新疗法。(graduate，objective)3经历了许多次失败后，她终于找到了青蒿素，这是一种公认的治疗疟疾的有效药物。(defeat，effective)4由于她对医学界的贡献，2015年她被授予诺贝尔奖。(contribution, award)注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The eve
60、nt that stands out in Toms memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became l
61、oud, but he soon realized this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” Someone shouted.Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire a
62、nd people were running and crying.Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped in her track. Sh
63、e turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik. Jane began banging on Makciks door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them,
64、Tom could see many of their neighborssome still in their pajamas (睡衣)running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makciks still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makciks daily r
65、outine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded against the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go！”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Tom noticed the flame was reachingup. _Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help._ _单元素养评估(一)Unit 1第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: If you dont get up soon，youll
66、 be late for work.M: Im not getting up today. Im going to enjoy lying here.Text 2M: Id like to buy these 6 New Years cards. Are they two yuan each?W: Five of them are，but the smaller one is only one yuan.Text 3W: How long will it take you to fix my computer?M: Ill ring you when its ready，but it shou
67、ldnt take longer than a week.Text 4W: It is said that you are going to spend your holiday in London this year.M: No , anywhere but London. In fact, I feel like seeing the country life. Not a crowded and noisy capital.Text 5W: Lets go to the movies tonight，Peter.M: Id like to，but Mother wants me to g
68、o home first, then I can go.Text 6W: Were you invited to the party last Saturday?M: Yes，thats right.W: How many of you were invited there?M: Five. John, Jane, Rose, Harry and me.W: Was Rose asked to do anything?M: Yes, of course. She was asked to sing a pop song.W: Were you and Harry asked to dance?
69、M: No. Harry didnt dance with me this time. He was asked to dance with Jane.W: Then what were you asked to do?M: I was asked to play the violin.Text 7W: Hello，John.M: Hi，Mary. Ive got some bad news.W: Yes?M: Our class lost the basketball match yesterday.W: Oh, really? What was the score?M: 32 to 15.
70、W: Impossible. You didnt play well?M: Tim didnt come. He had a fever.W: No wonder. It doesnt matter. They were only lucky. Im sure we will win next time.M: And there is something else.W: What?M: Miss Green is leaving. Shes getting married and will live with her husband in London.W: Thats really bad
71、news. I enjoy her lessons so much. Then we are going to have a new history teacher.Text 8M: Heres your room, madam.W: Thank you. Oh，what a nice，large room!M: Yes. All the rooms here at the hotel are quite large. And the rooms on this side of the building have a lovely view.W: Youre right. This view
72、is wonderful!M: Our rooms also have telephones, TV sets and radios and you are free to use them.W: Oh, thats wonderful. Thank you very much.M: If you have something you can call me any time.W: I see. Thank you for your help.M: Its my pleasure.Text 9W: What shall we do this weekend?M: I dont know. I
73、just want to stay at home and do some reading. It has been a busy week. What would you like to do?W: Lets take a boat to the islands. We can have a picnic and go swimming.M: Its a long way. Besides, the water is quite cool these days. I dont really want to do that.W: Lets go to the Stratford then. W
74、e can spend the day by the river，and in the evening we can go and see a play.M: That sounds a better idea. Lets phone the theatre and book our tickets.W: Whats the phone number?M: Its 527860.Text 10Harry came to his mother one morning while she was having her breakfast，and said to her, “No one at my
75、 school likes me, Mother. The teachers dont, and the children dont. Even the cleaners and the bus drivers hate me.”“Well, Harry，” his mother answered, “Perhaps you arent very nice to them. If a few people dont like a person, he or she may not be responsible for that. But if a lot of people dont, the
76、re is usually something wrong, and that person really needs to change.”“Im too old to change，” Harry said, “I dont want to go to school.”“Dont be silly, Harry，” his mother said, going to the garage to get the car out. “You have to go. Youre quite well, and you still have a lot of things to learn. An
77、d besides that youre headmaster of the school.”答案：15ABBBC610BACCB1115CBBAA1620CABCC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，为中国日报英文版的四个职位招聘职员。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据语篇中Senior Business Editor部分中“You must：”的最后一项have had at least five years editing experience、Senior Copy Editor中“You must：”的最后一项have had at least two years edit
78、ing experience和Copy Editor中“You must：”的最后一项have two years editing experience，可知C项正确。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Graphic Designer的“You must：”的应聘条件中的第六条可知A项是必备条件；根据第一条可知B项为必备条件；根据第四条可知C项为必备条件。D项为应聘Senior Copy Editor的必备条件，故选D。23答案与解析：A推理判断题。语篇中详细列出了各职位要求，全篇最后一句For enquiries or to apply, write to .给出申请网址，故可推测本文为招聘
79、广告。故选A。B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位聪明的男人， 在交通事故中失去双腿和左臂后， 凭借自己的能力和才华， 给监狱里的犯人写充满爱、希望和鼓励的信，让自己的生活充满意义。24答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.” 可知， 监狱长告诉故事主人公， 写信可以， 但是不会收到回信。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段中的An idea occurred to
80、 him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement？” 以及第四段中的 He began sending oneway messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. 可知， 故事主人公想出了给需要鼓励的人写信的主意， 并且在与监狱长确认后， 他开始写信。也就是说为了生活得更有意义， 故事主人公开始给需要鼓励的人写信。26答案与解析：A主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文， 文章中心体现在最后一段： 无论我们身处什么环境， 我们总有自己的长处， 并能找到方法去帮助那些需
81、要鼓励和力量的人。选项A中的“Special Letters”体现了故事主人公的处境， “Encouragement”体现了故事主人公内心的力量。27答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第六段中的Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces! 可知， 故事主人公的信被从一个囚室传到另一个囚室， 直到碎成纸屑。可以推出故事主人公的信在犯人之间很受欢迎。C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项新研究表明轻微饮酒有益于健康，对于饮酒多少研究人员建议由自己来决定。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句
82、可知，轻微饮酒有益于健康。29答案与解析：D词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子的开头“What sets the new study apart.”点明该句子要介绍新研究的不同之处，这种不同之处显然是和之前的研究作对比，故previous studies指以前的研究，所以previous“先前的”。故选D。30答案与解析：B段落大意题。在第三段Kunzmann指出因为之前的参与者都是老年人，所以无法判断年轻人喝酒会怎么样。而且也很难解释影响结果的其他的生活方式。由此体现了该研究具有局限性。31答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句可知，研究人员建议饮酒多少由自己决定。D【语篇解读】本文
83、是一篇说明文，介绍了购物时纸袋的使用，并提出了一个问题：纸袋真的如人们想的那样对环境有益吗？32答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句话“While both types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are better”可知，作者提出问题是为了引出下文的讨论“纸袋真的更好吗？”，故选A。33答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“And the amount of water used to make them is twenty
84、times larger”可知，制作纸袋的用水量更大。故选C。34答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does to recycle paper”可知，回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源，故“the idea that paper bags are more environmentfriendly than plastic ones”可能很快会被放弃，故选D。35答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Theres no doubt t
85、hat it makes more sense to reuse these bags”可知，作者建议人们循环使用纸袋，故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文主要分析了婴儿及带有婴儿特征的物品引起人们喜爱之情的原因。36答案与解析：B在上一句中作者提出了一个问题，因此，本句为作者对该问题的回答。37答案与解析：F根据本段空格后面的内容When we look at babies.可以推断出答案为F。38答案与解析：C本文将human babies和具有其特征的其他物品不断的进行对照和联想，如第2段的段内、第3段与第4段的段间。本段的段内结构也采用了这种写法。39答案与解析：D该句是对本段的主题句The
86、re are several features that can cause this feeling.中features的解释。40答案与解析：G该空前面提到 .dont raise baby animals the same way .，后面提到. become popular this way.，因此可以推断，横线上的内容与人们对待baby animals和cartoon characters的态度及方式有关系，而G项正好吻合。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过在新年前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到有没有礼物不重要，一家人都平安最重要。41答案与解析：B根据下
87、文的“outside of town”可知，这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个新年。42答案与解析：C作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作，但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)新年。43答案与解析：D根据本空后的“a violent snowstorm with powerful winds”可知，新年的前几天我们经历了(experienced)一场狂风暴雪，故D项正确。44答案与解析：D根据下文情节可知，新年的前一天比我想象的更加难忘(memorable)。popular受欢迎的；enjoyable令人愉快的；important重要的。45答案与解析：B根据本空后的“to stay overn
88、ight because of the storm”可知，由于暴风雪，我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。46答案与解析：A根据本空后的“enough to let him stay until morning”可知，那人是心地善良的(kind)。47答案与解析：C根据本空后的“was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available”可知，问题(problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来，而且也没有援助。48答案与解析：B哥哥的车发动不起来，无法回家，于是，我和爸爸出发(set out)去找他。49答
89、案与解析：B车发动不起来，哥哥只能在那里等着，我和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。50答案与解析：C哥哥本来是要回家的，临时决定要回到他的住处，自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。51答案与解析：D根据本空后的“We placed a shovel about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction ahead.”可知，我们做了一个决定(decision)，把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。52答案与解析：A上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气，车陷入雪堆里
90、，自然是把车留在雪里，故A项正确。53答案与解析：C由于车陷在雪里面，所以只好步行(walked)回家。54答案与解析：D根据本空后的“for the next mile walk home”可知，我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里，到了一个邻居家的农舍，我们在那里暖和了一下，准备再走一英里回家，故D项正确。55答案与解析：D根据本空后的“We each got our giftthe gift of life, home with our family safe and sound.”可知，我们都得到了礼物全家人都平安。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从很小的时候起，就对艺术产生了兴趣，特
91、别是对文森特梵高的画很着迷。本文介绍了文森特梵高的艺术经历及部分作品。56答案与解析：Considered考查非谓语动词。这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被认为是最伟大的艺术家之一，对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。consider和句子主语this Dutch PostImpressionist artist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语，故填Considered。57答案与解析：the考查冠词。表示“第几世纪”要用定冠词the。58答案与解析：successful考查形容词。他后来试图成为一名牧师，但并没有成功。be动词后面应用形容词作表语，故填successful。59答案与
92、解析：it考查代词。“make it形容词for sb.动词不定式”为固定结构，其中it是形式宾语，其后的动词不定式为真正的宾语。60答案与解析：that考查强调句型。直到1880年，文森特才开始了他的艺术家生涯。此处是强调句型，强调时间状语“until 1880”，故填that。61答案与解析：were produced。考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是被创作的对象，且此处表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。62答案与解析：seriously考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词ill。63答案与解析：on考查介词。on exhibition为固定短语，意为“在展览中”。64答案
93、与解析：paintings考查名词的数。painting在此表示“绘画，油画”，为可数名词，且本空前面有several修饰，故应用其复数形式。65答案与解析：setting考查非谓语动词。此处应用ving短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。第四部分第一节参考范文：Tu Youyou, who is a committed scientist, was born in 1930 in Zhejiang Province. After graduating from college, she kept on doing research, with the objective of discove
94、ring a new treatment for malaria. After being defeated many times, she finally found artemisinin, which was acknowledged as an effective cure for malaria. For her contributions to the medical world, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015.第二节参考范文：Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fe
95、ar, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Janes hand tightly. Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly
96、as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Janes mind. She told t
97、hem Ms. Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy.
