1、第一部分回归教材选修8 Unit 1Unit 5Unit 1 Pygmalion考点突破02 基础自测01随堂演练03课时作业基础自测01 重温教材 稳固基础.单词回顾(一)认读单词1fateful/fetfl/adj._2disguise/dsaz/vt._3amazement/mezmnt/n._4disapprove/dspruv/v._5heartily/htl/adv._6effective/fektv/adj._答案1重要的；命中注定的 2.伪装；假扮 3.惊讶；惊愕4反对；不赞成 5.尽情地；痛快地 6.有效的(二)单词速记1superior adj.优秀的；较高的，上级的_ n
2、.上级；长官2_ adj.破旧的；寒酸的3_ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会4_ adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的5_ n.相识；了解；熟人6status n.身份；地位；职位_(形近词)雕塑；雕像7_ vt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态8_ n&vi.妥协；折衷9remark n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起_ adj.卓越的，非凡的；值得注意的10disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的_ vt.使厌恶，使反感11horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的_ n.恐怖12hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇_ n.犹豫；踌躇13 mistaken adj.(
3、见 解 或 判 断 上)错 误 的；不 正 确 的_ n&v.错误，误会14fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地15rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺_ n.抢劫(行为)16adaptation n.适应(性)；改编本_ v.改编，(使)适应17classify vt.把分类；把归类_ n.分类；归类18uncomfortable adj.不舒服的_ adv.不舒服地19whistle n.口哨声，汽笛声_ vi.吹口哨20proper adj.合适的_ adv.合适地，适当地答案1superior 2.shabby 3.overlook 4.brillia
4、nt5acquaintance 6.statue 7.condemn promise9remarkable 10.disgust 11.horror 12.hesitation13mistake 14.fortunate;fortunately 15.robbery16adapt 17.classification 18.uncomfortably19whistle 20.properly【联想串记】1形容词-ly 后缀变副词uncomfortable_ 不舒服地proper_ 适当地fortunate_ 幸运地horrible_ 可怕地effective_ 有效地2动词-tion 后缀变名词
5、hesitate_ 犹豫，踌躇adapt_ 适应，改编classify_ 分类，归类interrupt_ 中断starve_ 挨饿，饿死accelerate_ 加速答案1uncomfortably properly fortunatelyhorribly effectively2hesitation adaptation classificationinterruption starvation acceleration.短语串记1pass._ as.(把某人)改变或冒充成2_ ones acquaintance 结识；与相见3_ amazement 震惊地；惊讶地4_ speaking 一般
6、来说5_ terms of.就来说；从角度6rob sb._ sth.抢劫某人某物7show._ 带或领进来8_ more 再一次9_ need of 需要10fade _(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡答案1off 2.make 3.in 4.generally 5.in 6.of 7.in8once 9.in 10.out【联想串记】1“beadj.to”结构小结be superior _.比优越(更好、强)be senior _.比年长/资历深be junior _.比年轻/资历浅be inferior _.次于；不如2“adv.speaking”构成的短语_ speaking 一般来说_
7、speaking 诚实地说来_ speaking 坦率地说_ speaking 严格地说_ speaking 广义地说_ speaking 就我个人而言答案1to to to to2generally honestly frankly strictlybroadly personally.佳句必背1“while/when现在分词”作时间状语_，he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。2“be of抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的”Will that _ to you?那对你来说有用吗？3what if 句式，“如果又怎么样呢”_ I was?如果我是那又怎样？4形容词短语作状语H
8、enry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting _.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。5反意疑问句Its raining heavily now,_？现在雨下得很大，不是吗？答案1While watching 2.be of any use 3.What if4deep in conversation 5.isnt it?.课文语篇Higgins,Pickering and Eliza were sheltering _1_ the rain.Eliza was a poor flower girl who was _2_(ambitio
9、n)to improve herself.But she could speak poor English.The expert in phonetics,Higgins,noticed this and became _3_(interest)in teaching her English.At first he wrote down the words that the girl used.She was surprised at this._4_ she knew that phonetics _5_(classify)from peoples own speech.And that w
10、as Higgins profession _6_ hobby.Higgins said her terrible English will condemn her _7_ the gutter to the end of her days.Once _8_(educate)to speak properly,the girl could pass _9_ off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.Higgins and Pickering had exchanged their own opinion an
11、d decided _10_(teach)her English from the alphabet.答案1from 2.ambitious 3.interested 4.Later 5.classified6and 7.to 8.educated 9.herself 10.to teach.单元语法过去分词作状语1_(amaze)at his final score,he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.2_(take)according to the instructions,the medicine will work for your
12、headache.3_(handle)well even on wet roads,this kind of car is very popular.4 _(equip)with good social experiences and interpersonal skills,the graduates in this university can find jobs easily.5Not _(impress)with the quality of your goods,I will certainly not advise others to buy them.答案1Amazed 2.Ta
13、ken 3.Handled 4.Equipped5impressed考点突破02 核心考点 各个击破核心单词 重难突破1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.这时一位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事hesitate about/over/at.(doing)sth.对感到犹豫hesitation n犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地活学巧练 He jumped into the river to save the drowning boy wi
14、thout _(hesitate)Dont hesitate _(come)to me whatever happens.答案：hesitation to come2remark n谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起You can place a man by just a few remarks.你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。make a remark on/upon.对作出评论/发表看法remark that.评论说remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的活学巧练 He made a remark _ this experiment.His achievement
15、 in literature is _(remark)答案：on/upon remarkable3condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责；谴责；使注定Look at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕：那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。condemn sb.to do sth.宣告某人要受的惩罚condemn sb.for sth.因谴责某人condemn sb./sth.as
16、指责是condemn sb.to(do)sth.迫使接受困境be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑活学巧练 He condemned the girl _ her rudeness.答案：for4acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人And I came to England to make your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的！make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人；与某人相见on first acquaintance 初次相见时have an/some/li
17、ttle acquaintance with sth.对有了解have an/some acquaintance with sb.与认识；有交情活学巧练 _ first acquaintance,she made a good impression on me.I have never made his _(acquaint)答案：On acquaintance5fortune U成功；好运；运气；C未来的命运；运道；前途；财富；大笔的钱These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune.这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰
18、碰运气。make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 外出找出路try ones fortune 碰运气fortunate adj.幸运的be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.幸运地做某事fortunately adv.幸运地活学巧练 Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making _ fortune without hard work._(fortunate),he was saved by the soldier.答案：a Fortunately6mis
19、taken adj.错误的；不正确的He may have been mistaken about what he saw.他可能看错了。be mistaken about.误解；对持有错误的见解be mistaken in doing sth.做某事是错误的mistake.for 把错当成by mistake 错误地；弄错make a mistake 犯错误活学巧练 He was _(mistake)by his friend.She took away my umbrella _ mistake.答案：mistaken by7classify vt.编排；分类；归类The document
20、s were then classified into four groups.文件被分为四类。These cows are now classified as a kind of rare animals.这些奶牛现在被归为一种稀有动物。classify sth.by/according to 根据分类classify.into 把分类为class sb./sth.as.把某人/物归入；分等级活学巧练 The books were classified _ three groups.答案：into8compromise n&vi.妥协；折衷The dispute was settled by
21、 compromise.那项争端以折衷方式解决。make a compromise with 与妥协compromise with sb.on.与某人就妥协by compromise 通过妥协reach a compromise 达成议协活学巧练 The argument was settled _ compromise.Sometimes,its necessary to compromise _ your friends when you want to keep the friendship.答案：by with9dismiss vt.开除；让离开Dismissing her fears
22、,she climbed higher.消除了恐惧，她爬得更高了。Three workers were dismissed for being lazy.三个工人因懒惰而被解雇。dismiss sb.(from sth.)开除；解雇；让某人离开；消除dismiss 在表示“开除；解雇”时的同义词为 send away；反义词为 take on 或 employ“雇佣”。活学巧练 He was dismissed _ his position.答案：from10betray vt.泄露(秘密)，出卖，背叛In failing to return the money he betrayed our
23、 trust.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.他的声音掩盖不了内心的担扰。betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露活学巧练 She betrayed the secret _ her friends.答案：to11superior adj.优秀的；优等的；较高的 n.上级；长官Ill report you to your superior officer!我要把你的情况报
24、告给你的上司。Of the two books，I think this one is superior to that.就这两本书而言，我认为这本比那本好。be superior to.比优越；更好；更强be inferior to 比差(不如)be senior to.比年长(资深)be junior to 比年轻(资浅)活学巧练 He is superior _ me in Literature.答案：to12rob vt.抢劫He robbed the girl of her handbag.他抢劫了女孩的手提包。rob sb.of sth.抢某人某物(比较：steal sth.fro
25、m.从偷某物)robber n.盗贼，强盗robbery n.抢劫活学巧练 She was robbed _ her peals and jewels on half way home.He was involved in the _(rob)答案：of robbery13overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from our family,the freedom to live where we like,and even good health.我们很容易忽略从家人那里得到的快乐，住在我们喜欢的地方的自由
26、，甚至健康。glare(at)怒目而视stare(at)凝视；盯glimpse 瞥一眼observe 观察witness 见证活学巧练 The restaurants atmosphere is good and the food is delicious.So it is a place that should not _(overlook)Its impolite to stare _ the foreigners.答案：be overlooked at重点短语 拓展延伸1in terms of.就来说；从角度Correct all these sentences in terms of
27、grammar,spelling,etc.,so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms with 与关系良好/不好in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言活学巧练 _ terms of health,keeping a balanced diet is necessary.He is _ good terms with his children.答案：In on2show.in 带或领进来“Sho
28、w her in,Mrs.Pearce.”he said.他说：“皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。”show sb.out 领某人出去show sb.around/round 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀；展示show up 出现；来到某处on show 在展览活学巧练 A few hundred people showed _，as well as some television cameramen and reporters.Hes fond of showing _ his new car.答案：up off3generally speaking 一般来说Generally speakin
29、g,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。honestly speaking 诚实地说strictly speaking 严格地说broadly speaking 广义地说personally speaking 就我个人而言in general 总的来说，大体上as a general rule 一般而言；在通常情况下活学巧练 _(general)speaking,the weather here in spring is warm._ general,th
30、e Chinese in the north like eating dumplings.答案：Generally In4fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡The picture faded out over the time.这张照片随着时光逐渐模糊。fade away 消失；逐渐减弱；褪色fade in 淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强fade up 渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)活学巧练 The stars faded _ from the sky as dawn came.答案：away5pass.off as(某人)冒充She passed herself off as an exp
31、erienced actress.她冒充有经验的演员。pass away 消失；去世pass by(时间)逝去pass.down(from sb.)to sb.把传给；把往下传pass.on to 传递pass out 晕倒pass through 经历；体验pass over 忽略；省略活学巧练 He passed himself _ as a servant.答案：off6take for 误以为What do you take me for?你把我当什么了？take sb.for.把某人看作，把某人误认为是(mistake.for.把误认成)take.for granted 想当然地认为
32、take after.(面貌、言行等)像活学巧练 He took it _ granted that he will succeed.答案：for7in need of 需要Shes in need of some money.她需要一些钱。sb.be in need of sth.某人需要某物sth.be in need 某物被需要satisfy/meet a need 满足需要There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事 活学巧练 Everyone in our society should help those _ need,but it
33、is more important to be sincere and earnest.There is no need _(worry)about that.答案：in to worry8hand over 把移交；交出The thief was handed over to the police.窃贼被移交警方。hand down 传给(后代)；把某事物传下去；正式宣布；公布hand in 上交；提交hand out 把拿出来；分发；施舍hand on 传递下去活学巧练 The old government will hand _ power to its successors next
34、week.You must hand _ your paper by Friday.答案：over in典型句式 精讲精练1What if I was?倘若我是的话会怎样？what if 意思是“倘使将会怎样”，也可以表示“如果怎么样”，尤用于提出建议、邀请、要求等。What for？为什么？为了什么目的？What of it？那有什么关系呢？那又怎么样呢？Whats more 而且；更为重要的是So what？那又怎样？那又如何？What aboutpron./n./doing sth？表示征求意见、建议或看法，意为“做怎么样？”Why not do sth？表示建议，意为“为什么不？”on
35、ly if 只有在条件下活学巧练 What _ he fails the exam?答案：if2How about beginning with the alphabet?先从字母教起怎么样？How/What about.？是常用句型，介词 about 后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。注意：征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可以用下列句型：What do you think of.？询问某人或某物稳定的特点或某人的相貌、性格。How do you like/find.？询问容易变化的特征，如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等。What is/are.like？询问天气或某人、某物的外表特征。
36、How about going for a walk？去散步好吗？Whats the weather like in London?伦敦的天气怎么样？活学巧练 What about _(go)shopping tomorrow?答案：going3Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？be ofn.具有(特征/属性)，相当于 be(相应的)形容词。be of usebe usefulbe of great/little/no use 非常有用/几乎无用/没用be of great/little value 非常有价值/几乎没有价值be of great/li
37、ttle/no importance 非常重要/不大重要/不重要活学巧练 This map is _ great value.I dont think the new book is _ any use to me.答案：of of4Its raining heavily now，isnt it?现在雨下得很大，不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句，使用反意疑问句需注意以下几点：如果陈述部分中含有 no，never，hardly，scarcely，seldom，little 等词，这部分就算否定，后边要用肯定的疑问尾句。You have no classes tomorrow，have you？你明天没
38、课，是吗？当主语为 none，everyone，someone，no one 等时，正式语体中常用 he，非正式语体中常用 they。,Everyone enjoyed the party，didnt they？每个人在晚会上都玩得很高兴，不是吗？活学巧练 There is no water in the bottle,_？This means a lot to you，_ it?None of the boys can do it，_ he?答案：is there doesnt can5Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep
39、in conversation.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。deep in sth.专心；全神贯注；深陷He was deep in thought when I saw him.我看见他时他正陷入沉思。He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。活学巧练 _(deep)in thought，he didnt notice the car running towards him._(absorb)in the book，he didnt notice me enter the room._(bury)in the novel,he didnt notice me walking in.答案：Deep Absorbed Buried温示提馨请 做：随堂演练03（点击进入）温示提馨请 做：课时作业39（点击进入）
