1、第一部分回归教材选修6 Unit 1Unit 5Unit 3 A healthy life 考点突破02 基础自测01随堂演练03课时作业基础自测01 重温教材 稳固基础.单词回顾(一)认读单词1fitness/ftns/n._2obesity/bist/n._3relaxation/rilksen/n._4weaken/wikn/v._5robbery/rbr/n._6slippery/slpr/adj._7inject/ndekt/vt._答案1健康 2.肥胖症 3.放松；松弛 4.变弱；减弱5抢劫；盗窃 6.滑的 7.注射(二)单词速记1_ n&vt.滥用；虐待2_ vt.&n.禁止；取
2、缔；禁令；谴责_(过去式；过去分词)3_ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4_ vt.停止(做某事)；离开_(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5effect n.结果；效力_ vt.影响6_ adj.局促不安的；笨拙的7desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的_ adv.拼命地；绝望地8stress n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张_ adj.产生压力的；紧张的_ adj.焦虑不安的9adolescent n.青少年 adj.青春期的_ n.青春期10addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的_ n.沉溺；嗜好_ adj.使人上瘾的_ vt.使上瘾 n.有瘾的人11accustom vt.
3、使习惯于_ adj.惯常的；习惯了的12automatic adj.无意识的；自动的_ adv.无意识地；自动地13mental adj.精神的；智力的_ adv.精神上；智力上_(反义词)adj.身体的；肉体的14breath n.呼吸_ v.呼吸_ adj.气喘吁吁的15strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强_ n.力气，力量，强项16disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的_ adj.令人失望的_ vt.使失望；使扫兴_ n.失望；沮丧17ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的_ n.羞愧_ adj.可耻的_ adj.无耻的；厚颜的18tough adj.困
4、难的，强硬的_ adv.强硬地19legal adj.合法的_ adj.不合法的，违法的20normal adj.正常的_ adj.不正常的答案1abuse 2.ban;banned;banned 3.due4quit;quit/quitted;quitted;quitting 5.affect6awkward 7.desperately 8.stressful;stressed9adolescence 10.addiction;addictive;addict11accustomed 12.automatically13mentally;physical 14.breathe;breathl
5、ess 15.strength16disappointing;disappoint;disappointment17shame;shameful;shameless 18.toughly19illegal 20.abnormal【联想串记】1动词-ing/-ed 变形容词embarrass_ 令人尴尬的_ 尴尬的disappoint_ 令人失望的_ 失望的relax_ 使人放松的_ 轻松的depress_ 令人沮丧的_ 沮丧的shock_ 令人震惊的_ 震惊的2动词-ment 后缀变名词judge_ 判断disappoint_ 失望embarrass_ 尴尬equip_ 设备appoint_
6、预约，任命entertain_ 娱乐答案1embarrassing;embarrasseddisappointing;disappointed relaxing;relaxeddepressing;depressed shocking;shocked2judgement disappointment embarrassmentequipment appointment entertainment.短语串记1addicted _ 对有瘾2decide _ 对作出决定3_ spite of 不顾；不管4get _ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)5that _ 也就是说6_ to do sth.设法完成某件困
7、难的事7due _ 由于8accustomed _ 习惯于9feel _(doing)想要(做)10take _ 冒险11at _ 处境危险；遭受危险12reach _ 接触；伸手去拿答案1to 2.on 3.in 4.into 5.is 6.manage 7.to8to 9.like 10.risks 11.risk 12.for【联想串记】1be形容词to 的短语be addicted _ 对上瘾be accustomed _ 习惯于be used _ 习惯于be admitted _ 被接纳be devoted _ 专心致志于2表示“因为，由于”的短语due _ 由于because _
8、由于owing _ 由于thanks _ 由于，多亏了_ a result of 由于_ account of 由于3“动词on”短语荟萃_ on 对作出决定_ on 依赖_ on 以为中心_ on 对起作用；按照行事_ on 建立于_ on 给做手术_ on 服侍_ on 踩；踏_ on 旁观答案1to to to to to2to of to to as on3decide count center act buildoperate wait step look.佳句必背1It seemsadj.that._ at my age I am still fit enough to cycle
9、 20 kilometres in an afternoon.很惊异吧，像我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，而且能在一个下午骑车 20 公里。2find/consider/feelit宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are _.你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。3as 引导的非限制性定语从句_，if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically
10、.如你所知，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。4“do/does/did动词原形”表强调；as.as.和一样I _ so because I want you to live _ long and healthy a life _ I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。答案1It seems amazing that 2.finding it difficult to give it up3As you know 4.do hope.as.as.课文语篇Its easy for you to start smoking,but _1_you bec
11、ome addicted to it,you may find _2_ difficult to quit.Firstly,you may become _3_(physical)addicted to nicotine,a harmful chemical that consists in cigarettes.Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking _4_ become mentally addicted to it,_5_(believe)that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoki
12、ng may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical _6_(fit),but also does harm _7_ your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive
13、 people around you away.So,its important _8_ one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make _9_ list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or _10_(do)housework may distract you
14、r attention and help you give up smoking.答案1once 2.it 3.physically 4.and 5.believing6fitness 7.to 8.that 9.a 10.doing.单元语法it 的用法()1_ is no use crying over spilt milk.2_ is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.3You may depend on _ that they will look after your daughter when you a
15、re away.4From the teachers patient explanation,I have learnt what a big responsibility _ is to educate us.5_ is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.答案1It 2.It 3.it 4.it 5.It考点突破02 核心考点 各个击破核心单词 重难突破1addicted adj
16、.入了迷的；上了瘾的You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子时，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。be addicted to(to 为介词)对上瘾；沉迷于addict vt.使上瘾；沉迷于addict oneself to sth.沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷addiction n上瘾；沉溺；入迷have addiction to 对上瘾addictive adj.令人上瘾的活学巧练 The boy became _(addict)to computer gam
17、es and didnt want to study.She helped him fight his drug _(addict)He is addicted to _(play)chess.答案：addicted addiction playing2effect n结果；效力The new law will come into effect next month.这项新法律下个月生效。have an effect on/upon 对有效，对产生影响put/bring sth.into effect 实施，实行，使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度
18、)生效；实施of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的side effect 副作用effective adj.有效的，实际的活学巧练 The changes in our population will have lasting effects _ our social development and our way of life.This method is _(effect)答案：on/upon effective3stress n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张Mother laid particular stress on my behaviour when I was a
19、 child.我小时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在上；强调under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 为所迫stress the importance of 强调的重要性活学巧练 He is _ the stress of failing this exam.I think the company places too much stress _ costs and not enough on quality.答案：under on4ban(banned,banned)vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令After
20、 the accident,he was banned from driving.事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事There be a ban on.禁止；禁令put a ban on 禁止under a ban 受禁止；被查禁活学巧练 There is a ban _ smoking in the theatre.The driver declared guilty may be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison or temporarily banned _ driving.答案：on from
21、5quit(quit;quit/quitted;quitted)v停止(做某事)；离开I wish you would all quit complaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。quit doing sth.停止做某事quit office/ones job 离职quit oneself of sth.be quit of sth.摆脱某事stop doing sth.停止做某事give up doing sth.放弃/停止做某事活学巧练 He quit _(smoke)with the help of his wife.答案：smoking6disappointed adj.失望的；沮
22、丧的She was deeply disappointed at losing the race.比赛输了，她很沮丧。be disappointed about/at/in.对感到失望be disappointed to do sth.做某事失望be disappointed that.感到失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint sb.使某人失望to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是活学巧练 I left the theatre,_(disappoint)To my _(disappoint),the film was _(disappoi
23、nt)答案：disappointed disappointment;disappointing7ashamed adj.感到惭愧；羞耻的This kind of behaviour makes me ashamed to be British.这种行为使我感到作为一个英国人很惭愧。be ashamed that.对感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是feel/be ashamed of 对感到惭愧feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧Its a shame that.遗憾Wha
24、t a shame that.多么遗憾活学巧练 He was _(shame)of his rudeness.Its _ shame that I cant figure out this problem.答案：ashamed a8manage vi.办成；设法对付 vt.管理；经营She managed to finish her work on time.她设法按时完成了工作。manage a factory 经营一家工厂manage to do sth.设法做成某事manage with 以设法应付manage without.go without 应付；将就sb.can manage(
25、it)设法做好succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事活学巧练 She managed _(keep)herself free from worry.答案：to keep9accustomed adj.通常的；习惯的Im not quite accustomed to dry weather.我对于干燥的天气不大习惯。Im not accustomed to having my word doubted.我不习惯让人家怀疑我说的话。be accustomed to 习惯于(表示状态)become/get accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事accust
26、om oneself to doing sth.使自己习惯于做某事活学巧练 _(accustom)to these customs,she felt at ease.He was accustomed to _(sleep)with the light on.答案：Accustomed sleeping10desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的If you feel desperate,you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you,like nicotine chewing gum.如
27、果你感到没办法，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈以帮你想点办法，如含尼古丁的口香糖。be desperate for sth.极需要某事物；渴望得到某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事desperately adv.绝望地；自暴自弃地；不顾一切地desperation n.绝望；拼命；不顾一切活学巧练 The victims are desperate _ food and water.He ran away from the enemy _(desperate)答案：for desperately11strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强They have b
28、een strengthening their border defences in preparation for war.他们一直在为备战强化边防。strengthen 是由名词 strength 加后缀-en 转换而成的，常见的加后缀-en 变成动词的词还有：brighten 使发亮 fatten 使发胖freshen 使新鲜 harden 使变硬sharpen 使尖锐 soften 使变软smarten 使变漂亮；使整洁 tighten 使变紧活学巧练 He _(sharp)his knife and went out.We _(strength)our dam in case of
29、flood.答案：sharpened strengthened重点短语 拓展延伸1due to 由于，因为I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。be due to do sth.预定、预期做某事(be)due to sth./sb.归因于某事/某人；某人应得的due to 因为，由于(一般不用于句首)活学巧练 My failure was due _ my laziness.答案：to2in spite of 不顾；不管In spite o
30、f all his efforts he failed.尽管他很努力还是失败了。in spite ofn.despite prep.n.尽管in spite of the fact that.同位语从句although从句尽管方法点拨 in spite of 为介词短语，与介词 despite 及 regardless of 一样，其后可跟名词、代词和动名词，意义基本相同。though,although 也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。活学巧练 _ spite of all his efforts,his debts continued to mount up.答案：In3
31、take risks(a risk)冒险He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。at risk 处于危险之中at all risksat any risk 无论冒什么险，无论如何at the risk of doing sth.冒着的危险run/take the risk of doing sth.冒着的风险risk ones life 冒生命危险risk doing sth.冒险做某事活学巧练 He said it _ t
32、he risk of making the leader angry.He risked _(lose)his life to save the drowning boy.New experiences often mean _(take)some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.答案：at losing taking4get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of it.负债容易还债难。When she tho
33、ught she had lost the tickets,she got into a panic.想到自己把票丢了，她十分惊慌。get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into a panic 惊慌失措get into bad habits 养成坏习惯get into a fight 参与斗殴活学巧练 He got _ the habit of smoking when young.答案：into5feel like(doing)想要(做)；感觉自己像Do you feel like a cup of coffee?你想来一杯咖啡吗？feel at home 感到自在；不拘束fe
34、el badly about 对感觉难过feel(like)oneself 心情好；自觉健康feel as if.感觉好像；仿佛活学巧练 Im not feeling well.I dont feel like _(eat)now.答案：eating6decide on 对作出决定Have you decided on going to America for further education?你已决定到美国去深造了吗？come on 快来，加油 go on 继续put on 穿上，上演 carry on 继续 活学巧练 She decided _ buying the red shoes
35、although they are expensive.答案：on典型句式 精讲精练1I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。“do/does/did动词原形”这一结构表示“的确；确实；真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，起加强语气的作用，有人称和时态的变化。活学巧练 _ come early tomorrow morning.The manager _ think highly of your suggestion.I _ te
36、ll the monitor about the exact result of the test.答案：Do does did2Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。before 引导时间状语，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。多用于下列句型中：It will take/takes/took sb.before 花费时间才It is/was long before.
37、过了时间才It wont be long before.不久就It will be long before.过时间才活学巧练 It wont be long _ you recover from the illness.It will take three or five years _ the city is rebuilt.答案：before before3As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.如你所知，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。
38、as 用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。在本句中 as 作 know 的宾语。关系代词 as 的常见搭配：as is often said 正如通常所说as is often the case 通常就是这样as has been said before 如前所述as often happens 如同经常发生的那样as is well known to all 众所周知在很多情况下，从句中的谓语助动词可以省略as explained before 如前面所解释的那样as mentioned above 如上面所提到的那样as shown in the fi
39、gure 如图所示as seen from the table 正如从表中可以看到的活学巧练 _ is often the case,she didnt turn up on time._ some psychologists put it，“It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”答案：As As4You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.你可以通过观察一个人是否携带 HIV 来辨
40、别。whether.or not 无论是还是，其引导的句子在该句中作宾语，也可写作 whether or not,此时 whether 不能用 if。活学巧练 _ or not he will stay,I really dont care.There were times when I wondered _ or not we could get there.答案：Whether whether5Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to
41、 give it up.你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。该句中“finding it difficult to give it up”为固定句式，即“find/think/consider/make/feelitadj.to do”，该句式中，it 为形式宾语，to do 不定式作真正的宾语。活学巧练 We find _ difficult to arrive there on time.Gesture makes _ easy for audience to understand his speech.答案：it it温示提馨请 做：随堂演练03（点击进入）温示提馨请 做：课时作业28（点击进入）
