1、2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（11）A、B卷（附答案或解析）Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world.单项填空1A growing anxiety is disturbing the public_ the economy will continuously decline.AwhichBthatCwhyDwhere2This book tells _ life story of John Smith，who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.Athe；theB
2、a；theCthe；/Da；/3_ tricks_ others is something we should never do.APlay；onBPlaying；onCTake；ofDTaking；of4Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call?Sorry，Im a stranger here._.AThanks a lotBThats a pityCThanks anywayDIm sorry to hear that5The story_ me of an experience I once had in the fore
3、st.AmentionedBinformedCremindedDrecalled6I _ her，but I never could.Aought to helpBmust helpCmust have helpedDought to have helped7After she made herself up，she _ herself in the mirror.AfoundBadmiredCshowedDenjoyed8I owe her an apology _ what I said yesterday.AforBtoCofDwith9This is a book_ the const
4、ruction workers.Ain need ofBin praise ofCin case ofDin search of10None of us expected the chairman to_ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.Aturn inBturn overCturn upDturn down11Jack_ and then dived into the water.Aheld his breathBtook a deep breathCcaught his breathDwas out of breath12T
5、his is not a match.Were playing chess just for_.AhabitBhobbyCfunDgame13_ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.AThisBThatCWhatDIt14In some parts of London，missing a bus means_ for another hour.AwaitingBto waitCwaitDto be waiting15She looks forward every spring to_ the flowerlined garden.A
6、visitBpaying a visitCwalk inDwalking in.完形填空It is a very interesting story that I heard.A young man longing to _16_ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the _17_ to make the proposal(求婚)The farm owner looked at him _18_， saying，“All right.Lets go to my pasture(牧场)Ill _19_ three bul
7、ls one by one.If you can catch any ones _20_，youre qualified to marry my daughter.”Then they came together to the pasture.The young man stood waiting _21_ for the first bull to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out _22_ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he
8、 had ever seen.He thought maybe the _23_ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it _24_ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.The shed _25_ again and the second bull came rushing out.It was not only very big but also unusually _26_.It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat mutte
9、ring (咕噜)“How terrible it is! The next cannot be as _27_ as this.” He was so scared that he hurried to _28_ behind the railings (栏杆)It rushed away to the back gate.Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out._29_ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in _30_ but
10、 also thin and weak in strengththe _31_ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to _32_.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but _33_ it simply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man _34_ to marry the farmers beautiful daughter.He had been
11、given _35_，but they had all gone in a flash.16A.meetBknowCdateDmarry17A.farmBvillageCtownDcountry18A.up and downBhere and thereCagain and againDlittle by little19A.set outBgive outClet outDtake out20A.headBlegCbodyDtail21A.anxiouslyBsadlyChappilyDpatiently22A.fromBoverCuponDtoward23A.lastBnextCother
12、Danother24A.crossBpassCleaveDenter25A.closedBlockedCopenedDturned26A.fierceBgentleClovelyDcruel27A.excitingBsurprisingCfrighteningDamazing28A.fallBsitCwaitDhide29A.Looking atBSeeingCWatchingDObserving30A.sizeBlengthCweightDnumber31A.justBveryConlyDquite32A.actBbehaveCrunDperform33A.in astonishmentBi
13、n angerCin troubleDin vain34A.triedBdecidedCfailedDmanaged35A.luckBchancesCbullsDtime1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B*结束.单项填空1In the weeks before the Academy Awards cer
14、emony, movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors _Ahave awarded Bwill awardCare awarded Dwill be awarded2_not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.ABeing reminded BTo remindCHaving reminded DReminded 3In the past few
15、 years thousands of films _all over the world.Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced4My mother seems_for a woman her age.Aenough energetic still Benough still energeticCstill energetic enough Dstill enough energetic5My son has gone abroad. Im looking forward to him _Are
16、turn Bto returnCreturning Dreturned6He was nominated(提名为候选人) for the best actor _Areward BscholarshipCaward Dresult7_ is true _ the managers daughter was injured in the accident.AIt; that BAs; thatCWhat; as DThat; that8In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, _ in the main shopping area
17、s.Aactually BespeciallyCpractically Daveragely9I am quite_the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.Ain honour of Bin terms ofCin view of Din favour of10In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with11
18、The US has put pressure on the yuan, _China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dwhich12The openair _ has been put off because of the bad weather.Aoccasion BcongratulationCcelebration Dchallenge13The student_from the training so much that he was_the first pr
19、ize in the event.Abenefited; benefited Bawarded; awardedCawarded; benefited Dbenefited; awarded14They _ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.But they didnt.What a pity!Ashouldnt BcantCmay Dought to15Helen looked at_finished report with _ satisfaction.Aa; / Bthe; /Ca; the Dthe; an.完形填空Recentl
20、y divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had_16_，and I could not_17_another one.I sat down in the_18_and there against my seat was a(n)_19_silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had_20_seen anything so lovely.I exami
21、ned the handle and saw a carved_21_The usual procedure would have been to_22_the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea_23_to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.I got off the bus in a downpour and_24_opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I_25_a telephone book for the name
22、on the umbrella.I called and a lady_26_Yes，she said_27_，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she_28_，it had been stolen_29_her doorstep a month before.She was so excited that I_30_I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the
23、umbrella，and her eyes were filled with_31_She wanted to give me a_32_，butthough twenty dollars was all I had in the worldher happiness at regaining this_33_possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have_34_something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job
24、 as a sales manager_35_It might be my kindness that paid off.But who knows?16A.broken up Bgone awayCfallen apart Dfaded away17A.afford Bborrow Cfind Drepair18A.office Bbus Ctheater Dtrain19A.ugly Bbeautiful Cworn Dancient20A.even Balways Calready Dnever21A.design Bnumber Cname Dbrand22A.turn in Bsho
25、w offCopen up Dcarry away23A.occurred BranCstruck Dhappened24A.firmly BsuddenlyCcasually Dthankfully25A.read BsearchedCgot Dused26A.appeared BrepliedCanswered Dscreamed27A.in surprise Bin panicCin silence Din anger28A.assumed BaddedCdeclared Dannounced29A.from Bin Cbeside Dof30A.mentioned BforgotCre
26、alized Dremembered31A.memory BhonorCtears Dthanks32A.gift Bposition Chug Dreward33A.expensive BcommonCrare Dspecial34A.bought BruinedCexpressed Denjoyed35A.immediately BnaturallyChopefully Dunexpectedly.1.D考查动词的时态和语态。由make predictions可以看出，动作还没有发生，所以用将来时，演员是被奖励的，所以用被动语态，故选D。2D考查过去分词作状语。remind 和其逻辑主语s
27、ome drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。3B考查动词的时态和语态。in the past few years为现在完成时的标志，主语“thousands of films”和谓语动词“produce”为动宾关系，所以用完成式的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，世界范围内数千部电影被制作。4Cstill 应该放在被修饰的形容词前面，而enough应放在被修饰的形容词之后，所以选C，意为：足够的精力充沛。5C考查动名词的用法。此处to是介词，其后him returning为动名词的复合结构。6C考查名词辨析。award颁奖
28、，奖赏。句意：他被提名为最佳男演员奖的候选人。 reward 酬劳； scholarship 奖学金； result 结果。7A本句为it用作形式主语的句型，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。8B考查副词辨析。actually实际上； especially特别，尤其，其后可以接介词短语；practically实际上；averagely平均地。句意：在城市的一些地方，特别是主要的商业区，汽车是不允许进入的。9D考查介词短语辨析。in favour of支持。in honour of为了纪念；in terms of就而言；in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于。10A考查主动表被动形式。在“be
29、 形容词 to do”结构中，其后的不定式常用主动形式。11B考查状语从句的连接词。此处while意为：尽管。句意：尽管中国认为人民币汇率合理平衡，但是美国仍对元施加压力。12C考查名词辨析。celebration 庆祝。句意：户外庆祝因为坏天气被推迟了。 occasion 时刻； congratulation 祝贺； challenge 挑战。13Dbenefit from 从中获益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖。14D考查情态动词。句意：他们本该更细心地准备会议的。但他们没有这样做。真可惜！ought to have done过去本该做某事而未做。15B
30、考查冠词。第一空为特指“已完成的那份报告”，故用定冠词the；第二空为抽象名词，不填冠词。.家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让我丧失道德，我将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。最终善有善报，我出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。16C我没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。fall apart “破碎，散架；情绪失控；(组织)解体；(协议、关系)破裂”，符合语境。break up“(使)破碎”；go away“离开；走开”；fade away“褪色；逐渐消失”。17A由于离婚和失业，我买不起另外一把伞。afford表示“买得起；能支付”。18B根据第三段的开头“I got off the b
31、us”可知，我在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。19B本句的后半部分提到这把伞是丝质银柄，由此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。20D这把伞做工讲究，我以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。21C根据第25空后面的“for the name on the umbrella.”可知，伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。22A这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西，正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。turn in“上交”。23A我“想到”一个主意，决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。24D作者在倾盆大雨中下了车，由此可知作者打开这把伞遮雨时非常“感激”。25B我从电话簿上“
32、查找”雨伞上的那个名字。search“查找，搜寻”。26C我拨通电话后，一位女士“接听”了电话。此处answer表示“接电话”。27A突然有了雨伞的消息，女士自然感到非常“惊讶”。后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”，显然不符合语境。28B此处add表示“补充说”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，声明”；announce“宣告，公布”。29A这把伞一个月以前就被人“从”门阶前偷走了。30B女士如此激动以至于我当时“忘记”了自己正在寻找工作，径直去了那位女士的家。31C女士接过这把雨伞后，眼中溢满了“泪水”。32D根据本句内容可知，女士想给我钱作为“报酬”。33D第四段提到这是女士已经去世的父母送给她的生日礼物，由此可知这是一把非常“特殊的”雨伞。34B我相信接受了她的钱就会“毁坏”某种东西。35D下一句提到也许是我的善心有了回报，由此可知我“出乎意料地”得到了一份销售经理的工作。*结束- 8 -
