1、单元检测卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who will the man call?AHis boss.BHis wife.CA taxi driver.2What does the man suggest the woman do?AWait on the phone.BOrder the pizza online.CDrive to the
2、 pizza place.3What does the woman want to do?ALearn to make a video.BBuy a coffee maker.CMake some coffee.4What will the man do at 3 oclock on Friday?AGo to class.BMeet the doctor.CTake the womans shift.5What does the man think of the lecture?ADifficult.BExcellent.CBoring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听
3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who will send the file?ASam. BCarol. CLucy.7Where is the woman?AAt the airport.BIn the office.CIn the hotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8When did the woman get to London?ALast spr
4、ing.BThis August.CA few hours ago.9Why does the woman come to London?ATo visit relatives.BTo take a holiday.CTo attend a program.10Whats the meaning of moonlighting?AA second job.BA kind of toy.CA game.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where are the speakers?AIn a car.BIn an elevator.CIn a meeting room.12What does
5、 the man ask the woman to do?APark his car.BCall his wife.CFind a repairman.13How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?ABy bus. BBy car. CBy taxi.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What does the man suggest for Lisa?AA Tshirt. BA purse. CA dress.15When should the woman have called Helen?AAt 345. BAt 415. CAt 4
6、45.16Whats the mans telephone number?A61199621. B61299621. C61299622.17Whats the relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BBoss and employee.CFriends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When does the speaker help with cooking?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.19What does the speaker like
7、best?AFishing.BHiking.CTelling stories.20How does the speaker find the summer camp?ADisappointing.BInteresting.CSurprising.答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C17A18.C19.C20.A听力材料Text 1M：May I borrow your phone？My battery is dead.W：Sure.M：I need to make a call to my wife to let he
8、r know my boss had me work late.W：OK，but please hurry.My taxi will be coming soon.Text 2W：Hey，Jack，Ive been on the phone with Dominos Pizza for the past fifteen minutes.Do you think I should just drive over there to order our pizza?M：No way.Dont you know you can order online now?Text 3W：Can you show
9、 me how to use this coffee maker？I need to make some for the meeting.M：Actually，I dont know how to use it.But you can find a YouTube video that will show you.Text 4W：Jack，would you mind working my Friday shift if I take your Thursday shift？I have a class to go to.M：Thats fine，as long as it doesnt co
10、nflict with my doctors appointment at 3 oclock on Friday.W：Great！The shift ends.Text 5W：Yesterdays lecture was excellent，right?M：The topic was interesting，but I couldnt follow it completely.Text 6M：Hello，Lucy.This is Sam.Look，Im on my way to the airport.Could you do something for me？I forgot a file
11、in the office.Its on my desk.Can you see it?W：Yes.Its here.M：Good.Could you send it to me by overnight delivery to the Hilton Hotel in Sydney?W：OK，but Im busy at the moment.The boss has just asked me to prepare for a meeting this afternoon.Ill get Carol to do it.M：That would be great！Thanks!W：Thats
12、all right.Have a good trip.Text 7M：Where to?W：The Pacific Hotel on Granville Street.M：Have you just arrived in London?W：No，I have been here since last spring.M：I guess you are a student.W：In fact，Im a student from the University of Edinburgh，and Im on an educational program.M：I see.By the way，when w
13、ill you go back home?W：At the end of August.Have you been driving a taxi for a long time?M：Only a couple of hours!W：Do you mean youre just learning how to do it?M：Just a joke！This is my second job.I do this on weekends to earn some more money.We call it moonlighting.W：Thats interesting.M：Here you ar
14、e.The Pacific Hotel.The meter says 18.60 pounds.W：Here you are.Keep the change，please.Text 8M：Mary，when we get out of the elevator，could you let my wife know that I left my car with the auto mechanic this morning？Im going into a meeting right away，so I dont have time to call her.W：Sure，Mr.Walters.By
15、 the way，if your cars repaired，how are you going to get to work tomorrow？Is your wife going to take you?M：No，she works in an entirely different city.I guess Ill have to consider taking the bus.W：That might be a good idea.You could get off right in front of our building，and you wouldnt have to worry
16、about parking.Text 9W：Darling，Im going to stop by Bergners first.Its got some quality stuff.Who knows，some of their dresses might be on sale.M：Bergners?W：Its a fairly wellknown store like Pennys.I need to get something for Lisas birthday.Shes into name brands.Any suggestions?M：A Gucci handbag or Cal
17、vin Klein Tshirt might be nice.Oh，I have a 15% discount card for Pennys.Lets go ahead and use it.Here it is.W：Its wonderful.We can save some money for our home.Oh，no！I was supposed to give Helen a call an hour ago.Its already a quarter to five.I left my phone with her.She must be still waiting for m
18、y call.M：Use my phone，darling.W：OK.Is my telephone number 61199621?M：Oh，my god.You still dont remember it.Its 61299621.Only the last number is different from mine.Mine is 2.W：Dont blame me.I have changed it for only three days.M：OK.You should write it down on your notebook.Text 10This is my fifth da
19、y at the summer camp.Life isnt exactly what I expected.We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher comes to inspect.After breakfast，we have some free time.Yesterday I went down to the nearby stream to fish，but the only thing I caught was a tree branch.In the afternoon，there are diffe
20、rent activities like singing，horseback riding，and hiking.None is new to me.In the evening，everyone is assigned different tasks to get dinner ready.Yesterday，I was in charge of preparing the hot dogs，but I accidentally dropped them in the fire.The other kids are always laughing at me about it.At nigh
21、t，we sit around a campfire and tell stories.Thats the most interesting moment to me.But one night while trying to find more sticks for the fire，I almost got lost in the forest.Well，today is another day and I will go home the day after tomorrow.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面各题，从
22、题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21I cant help but that we have no right to destroy nature.Ato think BthinkingCthink Dthought答案C解析考查固定句型cant help but do sth.“不得不/只能做某事”。22In front of the four witnesses，the thief had to admit the car.Ato steal Bto have stolenCstealing Dof stealing答案C解析admit doing sth.承认做过某事。
23、23She must have read the novel last week， she?Ahasnt BdidntCmustnt Dneednt答案B解析句意为：她上周一定读了这本小说了，是吗？ 当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(musthave done)时，如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句部分要用“didnt主语”；如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语)，反意疑问句部分要用“havent/hasnt主语”；本句含有过去的时间状语last week，故用didnt she。24To be honest，it is Jack as well as
24、 his two classmates that for the broken vase.Ais to blame Bis to be blamedCare to be blamed Dare to blame答案A解析be to blame“应受责备”，固定结构，主动形式表示被动含义，排除B、C两项；as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语用就远原则，即和第一个主语一致，本句谓语的形式应和主语Jack一致。故选A。25Tom pretended it，but in fact，he knew it very well a long time ago.Anot to listen toBn
25、ot to hear about Cnot to have heard aboutDnot to be listening to答案C解析句意为：汤姆假装没有听说过这件事，但是事实上他很早就知道了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事；hear about听说； listen to只是强调听的动作。hear about发生在pretended之前，故此处用不定式的完成式。故选C。26Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk，but since there is not much time left，I
26、would rather we a taxi.Ato walk；take Bwalking；tookCto walk；took Dwalking；take答案B解析feel like doing.想要做；would rather跟从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，此处指将来的动作，故用一般过去时。27You may rely on that they will look after your daughter when you are away.Athem BitCthis Dthat答案B解析rely on it that.为固定句型，意为“放心，相信”。it为形式宾语，that引导的是真正的宾
27、语从句。28 the extreme levels of air pollution，city authorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers.AIn response to BApart fromCIn spite of DBy means of答案A解析句意为：应对严重的空气污染，市政府开始采取措施迅速降低污染指数和保护城市居民。in response to对做出反应；apart from除了；in spite of尽管；by mea
28、ns of凭借，靠。29After that，he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across答案C解析句意为：从那以后，他知道通过全力以赴，他就能度过任何紧急情况。get through完成，到达，度过，通过，接通(电话)，符合题意。get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with相处，进展；get across传达，被理解。30Sometimes the hardes
29、t choice we make being the best thing we could have ever done for ourselves.Atakes up Bends upCuses up Dbreaks up答案B解析句意为：有时候，我们做出的最艰难的决定最终是我们为自己做得最好的事情。end up结束，最终，符合句意。take up从事，拿起，继续；use up用光；break up打碎，结束。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It has always been my drea
30、m to attend college.When I was younger，I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of 31 .It looked like a great experiencegoing to parties， 32 with friends and letting the good times 33 .When I entered high school，however，I started learning the real 34 of collegeto get a good education
31、 and a wellpaid job.Therefore，with a passion for success in life，I expressed my 35 about attending university to my parents.They were 36 Id chosen the path，but were disappointed because they couldnt 37 the cost.Upset and stressed，I started looking for 38 to pay myself.My search for money began onlin
32、e.I went to every free scholarship search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I 39 for.It was hard，but I knew it would 40 when Id found almost all the scholarships I could apply for，I 41 them by deadline，which gave me a way to prioritize my schedule.After 42 everythin
33、g，it was time to fill out the applications.Despite the amounts，ranging from $100 to $40,000，I took each scholarship 43 because together they would fund my goal.With this in my mind，the hardest part began：writing the essays.To 44 my writing，I asked friends，relatives and teachers to 45 over my work.No
34、w Ive won 46 scholarships and can attend college for free.The scholarship search truly made me a 47 person.I learned the importance of setting a(n) 48 and accomplishing it. 49 I did have to read several rejection letters，those made me stronger.Im thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my
35、 50 to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way.语篇解读上大学一直是作者的梦想，但由于自己家境贫寒，无法支付昂贵的大学费用。于是自己开始寻找方法来筹集大学费用。通过自己的努力作者最终申请到足够的奖学金免费上了大学。31A.fun BenergyCfancy Dinterest答案A解析句意为：上大学一直是我的梦想。在我小的时候，我会看有关大学生们玩得很开心的电视节目。根据后一句“It looked like a great experiencegoing to parties”可知，应该是开心的。分析选项可知选A。32A.dro
36、pping out Bholding outChanging out Dsticking out答案C解析drop out辍学，退出；hold out坚持，维持，伸出；hang out闲逛，出去，消遣；stick out坚持到底，伸出，突出。句意为：去参加聚会，和朋友一起出去玩(消遣)，美好时光滚滚而来。C项符合语境。33A.roll BstopClast Dburst答案A解析句意参考上题解析。roll(使)原地转圈，滚动；stop停止；last持续；burst爆裂，炸破，使爆炸。故选A项。34A.status BoriginCpower Dvalue答案D解析status地位，身份，状况；
37、origin起源，根源，出身；power动力，力量，政权；value价值，价格。句意为：然而，当我进入高中时，我开始了解大学的真正价值。根据下一句“to get a good education and a wellpaid job”可知，“价值(value)”符合题意。35A.doubt BworryCthoughts Ddisappointment答案C解析doubt怀疑；worry担忧，担心；thought思想，想法；disappointment失望。句意为：因此，我怀着在人生中能够成功的热情，向父母表达了我想上大学的想法。故选C项。36A.confused BastonishedCde
38、lighted Dterrified答案C解析confused感到迷惑的；astonished感到惊讶的；delighted感到高兴的；terrified感到害怕的。根据常识可知，孩子想上大学父母是很高兴的。故选C项。37A.bear BconsumeCcover Dafford答案D解析bear忍受，承担；consume消耗，消费；cover覆盖，采访，报导；afford买得起，担负得起。句意为：但是他们又很失望，因为他们付不起费用。根据后面的“I started looking for to pay myself.”可推知，失望是因为付不起费用。故选D项。38A.keys BwaysCfe
39、llows Dapproaches答案B解析key关键，钥匙；way方法，方式；fellow同伴；approach方法，指南，应用approach to doing sth.表示“做某事的方法”。句意为：我很沮丧和焦虑，于是我开始寻找方法来支付自己的费用。根据下一句“My search for money began online.”可知，B项符合语境。39A.accounted BqualifiedCallowed Dprepared答案B解析account解释；qualify合格，取得资格；allow允许，承认；prepare准备。句意为：我查找了每一个免费的奖学金搜索引擎，每天花多达五个
40、小时的时间来寻找我有资格享有的奖学金。40A.pay off Btake offCfall off Dput off答案A解析pay off取得成功，得到好结果；take off起飞，脱下，突然成名；fall off减少，跌落；put off推迟，使分心，延期。句意为：这很难，但我知道当我找到几乎所有我可以申请的奖学金时，我会成功的。分析选项可知A项是正确的。41A.selected BsortedCsaved Dshared答案B解析select选择，挑选；sort分类，整理，将排顺序；save节约；share分享。句意为：我按截止日期排序。故B项符合。42A.realizing Bdesc
41、ribingCorganizing Dabsorbing答案C解析realize知道，意识到；describe描述；organize组织，安排，整理；absorb吸收。上一句中的“I sorted them.”也是提示。句意为：整理完所有的东西，现在是填写申请表的时候了。43A.easily BeffectivelyCslightly Dseriously答案D解析easily容易地；effectively有效地；slightly轻微地；seriously认真地。take.seriously认真对待。由下句“because together they would fund my goal”可知
42、，这对我很重要，所以要认真对待。故选D项。44A.exchange BconveyCperfect Dtranslate答案C解析exchange交流，交换；convey传达，传递，运送；perfect使完美，完善；translate翻译。根据后句“I asked friends，relatives and teachers to over my work”(我请朋友、亲戚和老师再读一遍我写的东西)可推知，是完善(perfect)。故选C项。45A.get BtakeCread Dturn答案C解析read over 再读一遍，仔细阅读。这里表示再读一遍，以完善他的申请。选C项。46A.few
43、 BextraCenough Dcomplete答案C解析few很少的；extra额外的，补充的，附加的；enough充足的，足够的；complete完全的，完成的。根据下句“can attend college for free”(可以免费上大学了)可知，现在我已经获得了足够的(enough)奖学金。故选C项。47A.better BcalmerCluckier Dwealthier答案A解析better更好的；calmer更冷静的；luckier更幸运的；wealthier更富有的。根据后句“made me stronger”可知，奖学金的搜索确实使我成为一个更好的(better)人。故选
44、A项。48A.target BexampleCstandard Dtask答案A解析target目标，目的；example例子，榜样；standard标准；task任务，工作，作业。根据上文的内容可知，我学到了设定一个目标(target)并完成它的重要性。故选A项。49A.Because BSinceCWhile DWhen答案C解析句意为：虽然(while)我确实收到了几封拒绝信，但这些使我更加坚强。分析句意可知前后两句是转折关系。故选C项。50A.drive BanxietyCcuriosity Dfreedom答案A解析drive驱动力，干劲；anxiety焦虑，忧虑；curiosity
45、好奇，好奇心；freedom自由。句意为：我很激动，我有机会了解更多关于我成功的动力(drive)，不管我在成功的路上遇到了什么困难。故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018宿迁高二期末)Top 4 Motivational Books for TeensWhether youre looking for a graduation gift idea，or youre hoping to help your teen make better choices，a
46、 motivational book might be the answer.Who Moved My Cheese? for TeensWho Moved My Cheese? has been a life changing book for many adults.The teen version will surely create positive change in their lives as well.Adolescence is filled with change and uncertainty and this book focuses on the skills nee
47、ded to adapt and develop increased resilience.Help Yourself for Teens：RealLife Advice for RealLife Challenges Written by Dave Pelzer，the #1 New York Times bestselling author of A Child Called “It”，this book is a “part selfhelp book and part inspirational memoir”Pelzer shows teens how they can overco
48、me whatever challenges they face in life.The Code：The Five Secrets of Teen Success The author，Mawi Asgedom，grew up during a civil war in Ethiopia.He overcame adversity and was awarded a scholarship to Harvard.In this quick read，your teen will learn valuable lessons on resilience.The 7 Habits of High
49、ly Effective Teens Sean Covey，son of the author of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People，provides a teenfriendly version of this classic book.Helping your teen develop these habits at an early age will set him up for future success in life.51Who is the passage intended for?AParents. BTeachers.CTee
50、nagers. DGraduates.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whether youre looking for a graduation gift idea，or youre hoping to help your teen make better choices，a motivational book might be the answer.”可知，这篇文章是为父母准备的。故选A。52Which of the following is TRUE according to the introductions of the four books?AWho Moved My Che
51、ese? for Teens appeals to adults and teenagers alike.BHelp Yourself for Teens：RealLife Advice for RealLife Challenges is the #1 New York Times bestseller.CThe Code：The Five Secrets of Teen Success touches on achieving academic success against a background of military conflict.DThe 7 Habits of Highly
52、 Effective People is written by Sean Covey with the help from his father.答案C解析推理判断题。根据The Code：The Five Secrets of Teen Success中的“The author.grew up during a civil war in Ethiopia.He overcame adversity and was awarded a scholarship to Harvard.”可知选C。B(2018苏锡常镇四市一调)As countless unmade beds and unfinis
53、hed homework assignments prove，kids need rules.Yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a childs social skills，psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study investigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13yearolds f
54、illed out multiple surveys，including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies，such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection.The kids rated，for example，how typical it would be for Dad to suggest that “if I really cared for him，I would not do
55、things that caused him to worry” or for Mom to become “less friendly when I did not see things her way.”The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21，asking the young adults to bring along a close friend and，later，a romantic partner if they had one.These pairs were asked to answer
56、hypothetical(假设的) questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion.“We wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way，” says study leader Barbara Oudekerk，now at the US.Department of Justices bureau of statistics.In the October issue of Child Dev
57、elopment，Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13yearolds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18.They had difficulty stating their opinions in a confident，reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without controlling parents.And when they did speak up，
58、they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their childs ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other relationships.Although parents do need to set boundaries，domineering strategies imply that any disagreement
59、 will damage the bond itself.Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better prepared for future arguments.The consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time.This stu
60、dy also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21.Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of BarIlan University in Israel，who did not participate in the work，thinks these conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “carry forward” into new friends
61、hips.语篇解读文章介绍了弗吉尼亚大学的心理学家最近在一项从青春期到成年的研究结束后的发现，表明了父母如何提出要求可以极大地影响孩子的社交能力。53What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?AThey lose social skills.BThey have trouble presenting opinions.CThey express themselves in an aggressive way.DThey fail to inspire a difference of opinion.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段
62、第一句“The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their childs ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other relationships.”可知，研究人员怀疑强势的父母会毁了孩子学习如何在其他关系中争论自己的观点的能力。故选B。54What does the underlined word “domineering” in Paragraph 5 mean?AAlternative. BConservative.CPowerful. DForcef
63、ul.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Although parents do need to set boundaries，domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself.”可知，尽管父母确实需要设定规则，但专横的策略暗示任何分歧都会有损团结。可知domineering意为“专横的”，故选D。55It can be inferred from the findings that parents should .Acommunicate with children when se
64、tting rulesBlearn new ways to establish new friendshipsCseek more controlling strategiesDhelp children develop abilities to follow rules答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可知孩子们确实需要规则，但制定规则时和孩子交流也是必要的。故选A。CAt any discussion of a job offer，money or the overall remuneration(酬劳) package can be a deal breaker.Negotiating
65、an attractive deal，however，can be hard for many job candidates because they lack the necessary giveandtake skills or simply because they are too concerned that pushing for a good package can cost them the job.These factors，and many more，certainly can be hurdles(障碍)，but it doesnt mean that you give u
66、p trying to get the best deal you can get with the opportunity that is almost in your hands.Needless to say，if money isnt a big factor in your decision，you still need to make sure that the deal youre accepting is fair compared to whats offered in the market.Selling yourself short once can impact you
67、r future salaries and set you back financially.Here are common mistakes that many jobseekers commit in negotiating money and other perks(津贴)Negotiate too early.Timing is of essence in any negotiation，and negotiating a salary too early in the process can cost you dearly.Many employers，in fact，rank th
68、is as one of the biggest mistakes job candidates often make.The best timing to begin a salary discussion is after you and your future employer are nearly sure that youve been selected for the position.Abandon professionalism.It is common that people，after going through a pretty long recruitment proc
69、ess，can be shocked that the salary offered is significantly below their expectations.If you find yourself in this situation，dont just abandon your professional attitude and throw a fit.This will likely get you nowhere except the door.There are two options to this situation：the first is that the empl
70、oyer is inflexible(不灵活的) with the budget，and in this case，you may just leave it there and make a graceful exit from the hiring process.The second option is that there is some negotiation room for the hiring manager with other decision makers in the organization.If this is the case，you may be surpris
71、ed that a final push with a positive attitude and a welldelivered presentation about your skills and market price can get you closer to your expected package.Still，if this is not acceptable，you dont have to take it.语篇解读找工作是一门学问，而找到一份收入满意的工作更需要技巧，其中非常关键的一条是如何就薪水问题进行交涉。56According to Paragraph 1，the d
72、iscussion of money for most job candidates is .Areally a piece of cakeBthe first necessary stepCin need of certain skillsDa good chance to get a job答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，对于大多数求职者来说，谈论薪水是求职中很难的一块，需要一定的技巧。57The underlined part “Selling yourself short” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”Asolving big problemsBaskin
73、g for a low salaryClooking for an ideal jobDaccepting a boring job答案B解析词义猜测题。根据该画线部分前一句可知，此处作者隐含的意思是“或许钱对你的决定没什么影响，但也不能要价过低”。58What should you do if you are offered a lower salary?AAsk for a higher salary.BImmediately give up the job.CJust calm down and figure out the situation.DTry to prove you are
74、 the best candidate for the job.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，文章建议如果发现用人单位给你的工资低于你的预期，也要表现出你的职业态度，弄清楚状况再做决定。59The passage is mainly to help readers .Afind all easy jobBget highly paid by their bossesChandle problems with salary negotiationDavoid making possible mistakes in their work答案C解析主旨大意题。找工作，薪水是个很敏感的话题，
75、本文旨在帮助读者处理好薪水谈判中常见的问题。DTwo things changed my life：my mother and a white plastic bike basket.I have thought long and hard about it and its true.I would be a different person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.My mother and father were united in t
76、heir way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out.Looking back，I honestly dont know how she did it.Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.If we complained about not having what another kid did，wed hear something
77、like，“I dont care what soandso got for his birthday，you are not getting a TV in your room/a car for your birthday/a lavish sweet16 party.” We had to earn our allowance(零用钱) by doing chores around the house.I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.My brothers can n
78、o doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.Like the two little girls growing up at the White House，we made our own beds (no one left the house until that was done)and picked up after ourselves.We had to keep track of our belongings，and if something was lost，it was not replaced.It was summer and
79、，one day，my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixedand there it was in the window.White，shiny，plastic and decorated with flowers，the basket winked at me and I knewI knewI had to have it.“Its beautiful，” my mother said when I pointed it out to her，“What a neat basket.”I tried to hold off
80、 at first.I played it cool for a short while.But then I guess I couldnt stand it any longer：“Mom，please can I please，please get it? Ill do extra chores for as long as you say.Ill do anything，but I need that basket.I love that basket.Please，Mom.Please？”I was desperate.“You know，” she said，gently rubb
81、ing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever，“If you save up you could buy this yourself.”“By the time I make enough itll be gone！”“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you，” she smiled at Roger，the bike guy.“He cant hold it for that long，Mom.Someone else will buy it.
82、Please，Mom，please？”“There might be another way，” she said.And so our paying plan unfolded.My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldnt find.Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there (washing the car，helping my mothe
83、r make dinner，delivering or collecting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front)And then，weeks later，I counted，recounted and jumped for joy.Oh，happy day! I made it! I finally had the exact amount wed agreed upon.Days later the unthinkable happened.A neighborhood girl I
84、d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny，new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.This horrible turn of events.And then came the lesson Ive taken with me through my life：“Honey，y
85、our basket is extraspecial，” Mom said，gently wiping away my hot tears.“Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己母亲对孩子不寻常的教育方法。通过一个自行车篮子的事情，母亲教会作者什么事情都要自力更生，通过自己努力得到的东西才是珍贵的。60What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe children enjoyed doing housework.BThe
86、 author came from a welloff family.CThe mother raised her children in an unusual way.DThe children were fond of the US presidents daughters.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子“We had to earn our allowance(零用钱) by doing chores around the house.we made our own beds (no one left the house until that was done)and pick
87、ed up after ourselves.We had to keep track of our belongings，and if something was lost，it was not replaced.”可知，作者的母亲用不寻常的方法教育孩子。故选C。61When the author saw the basket in the window，she .Afell in love with itBstared at her motherCrecognized it at onceDwent up to the bike guy答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“White，s
88、hiny，plastic and decorated with flowers，the basket winked at me and I knewI knewI had to have it.”可知，当作者在橱窗里面看见这个篮子一眼就喜欢上了它。故选A。62Why did the author say many “pleases” to her mother?AShe longed to do extra work.BShe was eager to have the basket.CShe felt tired after standing too long.DShe wanted to
89、be polite to her mother.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I tried to hold off at first.I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldnt stand it any longer.”可知，作者说了很多“pleases”，因为她渴望拥有这个篮子。故选B。63By using “naked” (Paragraph 12)，the author seems to stress that the basket was .Asomething she could afford
90、Bsomething important to herCsomething impossible to getDsomething she could do without答案B解析推理判断题。根据画线词所在段的句子“.(washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，delivering or collecting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front)”可知，作者觉得没有这个篮子，自行车看起来光秃秃的，使用“naked”这个词，说明这个篮子对
91、她是个重要的东西。故选B。64To the author，it seemed to be a horrible turn of events that .Asomething spoiled her paying planBthe basket cost more than she had savedCa neighborhood girl had bought a new bikeDsomeone else had got a basket of the same kind答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“A neighborhood girl Id played with mi
92、llions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny，new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.”可知，看到邻家女孩自行车上的车篮和自己钟爱的车篮相同，而且人家的自行车装备更齐全，作者受不了了。故选D。65What is the life lesson the author learned from her mother?ASave money for a rainy day.BGood advice is beyond all price.C
93、Earn your bread with your sweat.DGod helps those who help themselves.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者的妈妈教育作者要通过自己的努力获得想要的东西，也就是“Earn your bread with your sweat”。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people cant stand garlic.“That smell is too strong.And it doesnt go away！There
94、s nothing worse than garlic，” they say. 66 Chester Aaron grows eightyseven kinds of garlic on his farm.He wrote a book called Garlic Is Life.It seems that people either love garlic or hate it. 67 The first wild garlic probably grew somewhere in western Russia.Later，travelers carried garlic to China，
95、Europe，and North Africa.Farmers began planting it over 5,000 years ago.People in many cultures shared similar ideas about garlic.For example，it was believed that garlic made it possible for slaves to work harder and longer.In Greece，the athletes of the first Olympic Games ate garlic，because they wan
96、ted to become stronger and faster. 68 In some places，garlic was called “food for lovers”People added it to other foods because it tasted good.People in many cultures ate garlic when they got sick. 69 It was also supposed to help with different kinds of pain.Is eating garlic actually good for you，or
97、should we just laugh at these old ideas？The truth is，doctors today are telling their patients，“Eat garlic！” Recent research shows that garlic is good for your heart. 70 In many cultures，people trusted garlic to protect them from all kinds of bad luck.Garlic is great，but it cant do that!ABut garlic w
98、asnt only for slaves and athletes.BIt was supposed to make a cold or fever go away.CIn China，people also used garlic to keep meat fresh.DMaybe you dont know that garlic has a long history.ERecent research shows that garlic is bad for our health.FOther people say it tastes great and its good for you，
99、too.GHowever，we cant accept every idea about garlic from the past.66答案F解析前句主要讲了一些人不喜欢大蒜，这里指另外一些人认为大蒜尝起来很好并且对身体也有益处。故选F。67答案D解析本段主要讲了大蒜的历史。故选D。68答案A解析前文主要讲了大蒜给奴隶和运动员带来的好处，此处表示转折。故选A。69答案B解析由前一句“People in many cultures ate garlic when they got sick.”可知，大蒜可以帮你去除感冒或发烧。故选B。70答案G解析由下文可知，这里表示转折的意思。故选G。第四部分
100、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr and Mrs Davies had left their Christmas shopping very late.There were only a few days left before Christmas，and of course the shops and streets were terribly 71. (crowd)But they had to get presents 72. their family and friends，so they start
101、ed out early one morning for the big city，and spent several tiring hours 73. (buy) the things they wanted in the big shops.By suppertime，Mr Davies 74. (load) down with parcels of all shapes and sizes.He could hardly see where he was going as they left the last shop on their way to the railway statio
102、n.Outside the shop they had to cross a busy street，made even 75. (busy) than usual by the thousands of people 76. had come by car to do their lastminute Christmas shopping.Mr and Mrs Davies had to wait for the traffic lights to change，but as Mr Davies could not see in front of him 77. (proper)，he mo
103、ved forward into the road without realizing it.Mrs Davies saw this and became worried.Several times she urged her husband to come back，but without 78. (succeed)He could not hear her because of the noise of the traffic.Finally she shouted in 79. loud voice，“Henry！80. you intend to stand in that dange
104、rous position a moment longer，give me the parcels！”71答案crowded解析句意为：街道非常拥挤。用形容词作表语，故答案为crowded。72答案for解析句意为：他们必须为自己的家人和朋友买礼物。根据句意可知答案为for。73答案buying解析spend.(in) doing sth.在做某事上花费，可知答案为buying。74答案was loaded解析文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用过去时；Mr Davies与load之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，答案为was loaded。75答案busier解析根据even和than可知
105、此处用形容词的比较级，答案为busier。76答案who/that解析此处people作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。77答案properly解析副词修饰动词，故答案为properly。78答案success解析句意为：几次她催促她的丈夫回来，但都没有成功。without后跟名词或动名词，故答案为success。79答案a解析固定词组：in a loud voice用响亮的声音。故答案为a。80答案If解析句意为：如果你打算继续站在那个危险的位置，把包裹给我。根据句意可知答案为If。第五部分书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的
106、文章。1简述漫画的内容；2分析漫画反映的社会问题，并阐述其产生的原因；3发表自己的感受，并给出解决此问题的措施。注意：1对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数150左右。参考词汇：营养品nutritive products参考范文As is vividly shown in the picture，the department store which sells childrens nutritive products is being surrounded by crowds of parents，making the saleswoman very busy.In contra
107、st，the neighboring department store selling similar products of the old seems unpopular.The saleswoman can not help falling asleep.The picture reflects a common social phenomenonpeople tend to care more for their children than their parents.There are several reasons accounting for this.For one thing
108、，young couples are eager to prepare their kids for a bright future by raising them healthily.For another thing，young couples fail to spend time with their old parents because they are too busy with their work.From where I stand，showing respect for the old is a traditional virtue of our nation.Busy as people are，the duty should not be ignored and every one should go back home to accompany their parents as often as possible.
