1、牛津译林英语必修四（Unit 1）题库I. 单项填空（70）1. Could you drive me to the airport? 一Sure. _. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither解析：句意：“你可以把我载到机场吗？”“当然可以。没问题。”no problem“没问题”；never mind“别介意，没关系”；not at all“根本不，一点也不”。答案：B2. The new policy will _the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses
2、free of charge. A. discountB. supportC. approveD. benefit解析：句意：年过65岁的老人免费乘坐公交车的新政策使老人们得益很多。sth. benefit sb. “使某人受益”；discount“折扣”；support“支持”；approve“赞同”。答案： D3. This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly _ by my professor. A. acknowledged B. appealed C. recommended D. commanded解析：句意：
3、昨天我买的那本词典，是我教授极力推荐的。recommend“推荐”；acknowledge“承认”；appeal“呼吁”；command“命令，指挥”。答案：C4. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _the things even ten meters away from them. A. figure outB. pick outC. make outD. find out解析：句意：今天早晨的雾太浓了，以致驾驶员没几乎不能辨认出十米以外的事物。make out“勉强辨认出”；figure out“弄清楚
4、”；pick out“（从多数中）找出，分辨出”；find out“查出，找出”。答案：C5. The class is discussing a newspaper editorial (社论) that _ citizens to help reduce the noise and air pollution in the city. A. urgesB. promisesC. demandsD. orders解析：句意：班级同学正在讨论一个力劝市民在城市里帮助减少噪音和空气污染的社论。urge sb. to do sth.“力劝某人做某事”；promise sb. to do sth.“
5、答应某人做某事”；demand to do sth.“要求做某事”，无demand sb. to do sth.的用法；order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。答案： A6. Could you give me some advice on how to make a successful advertisement? _. No problem at all. A. My pleasureB. For pleasureC. At your pleasureD. With pleasure 解析： 句意：“你能给我些如何做个成功的广告的建议吗？”“非常愿意。根本没有问题。”
6、with pleasure“非常愿意，乐意效劳”；my pleasure“不客气”；for pleasure“为享乐”；at your pleasure“听便，随意”。答案 D7. It is vital to _ to teenagers the simple fact that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health. A. get across B. get throughC. get downD. get over解析：句意：让年轻人了解这
7、简单的事实很重要，沉溺于因特网在某种程度上会伤害精神和身体健康。get across“使被了解”；get through“完成；接通”；get down“开始”；get over“克服”。答案：A8. It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be. A. feelings. B. opinionC. commentD. reaction解析：句意：很难猜测她对这新闻的反应是什么。reaction to sth.“对的反应”；feelings “感情，心情”；opinion“观点”；comment“评论”。答案： D9. I
8、did my best to _ him for his cancer, but I didnt succeed. A. cureB. treatC. bargainD. promote解析：句意：我尽全力为他治疗癌症，但没成功。treat sb. for sth.“为某人治疗”；cure sb. of sth.“为某人治疗”。答案 B10. The meaning of a word can be guessed according to the context, so you will not necessarily refer to a dictionary the next time
9、_ you come across a new word. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. / 解析：句意：一个单词的意思可以根据前后关系被猜出，因此下次遇见新单词时你没有必要查阅词典。the next time作连词引导时间状语从句，故不用再加连词。答案 D11. Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another _ the present thinking.A. agree withB. deal withC. put up withD. come up with 解析：句意：一些一代代被
10、传递下来的古老的信念与现在的想法正好想法。agree with“与相符”；deal with“处理，对付”；put up with“忍受”；come up with“想出”。答案：A12. With that calm and _ expression of hers, our anxiety almost disappeared into thin air.A. confusingB. determined C. opposing D. puzzled 解析：句意：有了她如此镇静又决然的表情，我们的忧虑消失得无影无踪。determined“果断的，决然的；已下决心的”；confusing“令
11、人困惑的”；opposing“反对的”；puzzled“困惑的”。答案：B13. His parents _ him to give up the plan for the outing this weekend because of the bad weather but he just wouldnt listen. A. hoped B. persuaded C. suggested D. tried to persuade解析：句意：他的父母亲因为恶劣的天气尽量劝说他放弃周末的郊游，但他不愿听。try to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“努力劝说某人做某事”，指没
12、有成功。答案：D14. It has become a nationwide requirement that every student _ have daily exercise for one hour. Yeah. It is high time that we _ special attention to physical exercise. A. must; should payB. should; paidC. will; shall payD. need; pay解析：句意：“每个学生每天要有一小时的锻炼时间已成为全国性的要求。”“是的。该是我们特别关注身体锻炼的时候了。”re
13、quirement后接从句时，从句谓语部分用（should）+ 动词原形；Its high time that+从句，从句中谓语用should +动词原形或用过去时。故选B。答案：B15. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what解析：句意：“我宁愿在星期天整日把自己关在家里听音乐。”“这就是我不同意的地方，你应该过一个
14、更活跃的生活。”agree是不及物动词，不用what，应用where引导作状语。答案：A16The film company has given up _ idea of acting _ play of Shakespeare.Athe；the Bthe；a Can；a Dan；the解析：idea后有介词短语修饰，特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的 “想法”，故前要用定冠词the；第二空play为泛指，用不定冠词a。答案：B17Im afraid I have to go out now.If _ phones，tell _ Ill be back later.Aanyone；them Bsom
15、eone；it Ceveryone；them Danyone；it解析：句意：我现在得出去一会。如果有人打电话来，就说我要过一会儿才回来。 “有人” 为泛指，可用anyone或someone表示；不定代词someone，anyone，no one，everyone等在下文用they或them指代。答案：A18At one time most women made their own clothes，_ the cloth in small stores.Ato buy Bbought Cbuying Dbeing bought解析：句意：过去大部分妇女自己做衣服，在那些小商店里买布。这里用现在
16、分词表补充说明。答案：C19The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.Alived Bhas lived Chad lived Dhas been living解析：句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意，老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了，故 “住” 是过去的状态，用一般过去时。答案：A20A new shopping centre will be built _ the old fish market
17、 used to be.Awhat Bthat Cwhere Din which解析：句意：一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上。where引导一个地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语。答案：C21When I was a child，I loved reading Childrens Literature，a magazine _ for children fond of reading stories.Ato be designed Bdesigned Cbeing designed Ddesigning解析：magazine与design之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，排除D。A项为不定式表
18、示未发生的动作，C项表示正在进行的动作，都不符合语意。故选B。答案：B22Since you werent at the meeting，we _ the decision without you.Amade Bhad made Cwere making Dwould make解析： “由于开会时你不在，我们就在没有你在场的情况下作了这个决定。” 这里是单纯叙述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：A23. Do come here tomorrow _ we，as planned，will attend the funeral of the outstanding announcer.Aot
19、herwise Bthen Cand Dtherefore解析：这是 “祈使句and简单句” 结构。as planned是插入语。语意：明天务必来这儿，按照预定的计划，我们要参加那位杰出的播音员的追悼会。答案：C24Was _ Simon，_ played the guitar very well，_ helped the blind man out of the bus when the fire broke out?Ait；that；who Bthis；who；thatCit；who；that Dwhich；that；that解析：语意：是那个吉他弹得很好的Simon帮助盲人从起火的公交车
20、里逃出来的吗？Simon后面跟着非限制性定语从句，由于指人，故用who；第一个空填it，第三个空填that，是强调句。答案：C25Why not join us in the barbecue?_.ASure，please BI dont like dancing CThats all right DOK，coming解析：语意：为什么不和我们一起来烧烤呢？好的，我就来。 “Why not动词原形” 表示提建议，所以答语要对别人的建议作出反应，是同意还是不同意。只有D项符合题意。答案：D26It was scary news _ H1N1 flu continues to spread wor
21、ldwide.Awhat Bthat Cwhile Dbut解析：语意：有一条可怕的消息，那就是H1N1流感继续在全世界蔓延。句中的it是形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。答案：B27Jay Chou，a young singer，is quite popular _ the public.Hes made a remarkable achievement _ a boy of his age.Awith；to Bto；for Cwith；for Dfor；to解析：语意：周杰伦是一名年轻的歌手，他很受公众喜爱。对他这个年龄的男孩来说，他的成就是很显著的。词组be popular with意
22、为 “受欢迎”，for意为 “就而言”。答案：C28Its one thing to be running for president and its _ to be president.Aanother Bother Cone Dnone解析：语意：竞选总统是一回事，而当总统是另一回事。由于前面出现了one，故后面用another与之搭配，表示 “一个另一个” 的含义。答案：A29What do you think of the murder，Mary?I find it complicated.It is a case _ the children are used by adults.A
23、where Bwhich Cwhen Dthat解析：考查定语从句的用法。语意为：Mary，你怎么看待这个谋杀案？我觉得这个案子很复杂。在这个案子中孩子们被成年人利用了。a case后面的定语从句主谓结构完整，故应该填关系副词where，表示 “在这个案子中”。答案：A30The story of the Brazilian homeless orphan has _ sympathy from the public all over the world.Aaroused Battracted Cdefended Dadopted解析：arouse “唤起，激发”；attract “吸引”；d
24、efend “防御，保卫”；adopt “采纳，收养”。语意：这个无家可归的巴西孤儿的故事引起了全世界公众的同情答案：A31.E-mail,as well as telephone,_an important part in daily communication.?A.is playingB.have playedC.are playing D.play解析：as well as连接并列主语时，谓语的形式应同as well as之前的主语保持一致，所以该句谓语应同E-mail一致，用单数形式。答案：A.32.Every possible means _to prevent air pollu
25、tion,but the sky is still not clear.?A.is usedB.are usedC.has been usedD.have been used解析：means用作名词时，意为“方式，手段”，单、复数形式相同，在具体的语境中可通过其修饰语判断。该句中means前有every修饰，说明用作单数形式，可排除B、D两项；再由后面的结果看出，应用完成时表示“已经使用了”。答案：C33.It was where there had been a theatre_they built a new modern school.?A.where B.in which C.that
26、 D.so解析：该题考查强调句型，强调了句中的时间状语从句where there had been a theatre。答案：C34.It was not until 1920 _regular radio broadcasts began.?A.while B.which C.thatD.since解析：该题考查强调句型，强调了句中的时间状语not until 1920。答案：C35.Only in this way_to make improvement in the operating system.?A.you can hopeB.you did hopeC.can you hopeD
27、.did you hope解析：only位于句首，修饰状语时，句子应采用倒装语序，可排除A、B两项；根据句意判断该句是提出了下一步的建议，不能使用过去时。答案：C36.I stopped to listen;my son seemed _himself shut in the living room.?A.enjoyingB.to enjoyC.that he was enjoyingD.to be enjoying解析：该句不是it seems that句型，而是seem to do结构，故可排除A、C两项；B项不定式的一般式表示通常情况，D项不定式的进行式表示正在发生的情况，根据语境“停下
28、来听”判断应是进行着的情况。答案：D37.There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know_.?A.where to choose B.which to chooseC.to choose what D.to choose which解析：由句意可知两者一样，所以我真不知道该选哪一个，在know后面用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。which to choose相当于宾语从句which I should choose。答案：B38.Walking around,I found the city was full of peo
29、ple _ for the festival.?A.wearingB.had new clothes onC.dressing upD.dressed up解析：从句子结构来看，I found the city was full of people为“主谓宾”结构的句子，后面为定语修饰people，可排除谓语形式的B项；wear为及物动词，后面需接宾语，应排除；dress与“人”之间为动宾关系，应排除现在分词形式的C项；D项与people为动宾关系，表示“被打扮起来的”。 答案：D39.- Im sorry I broke your mirror.?-Oh,really? _.?A.Its O
30、K with meB.It doesnt matterC.Dont be sorry D.I dont care解析：对方表示了诚挚的歉意，你应该予以安慰，用it doesnt matter回答，意为“不要紧，没关系”。 答案：B40.-What do you think of the book?-Oh,excellent.Its worth _a second time.?A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read解析：be worth意为“值得的”，后面接动词-ing形式作宾语，并且用主动形式表示被动意义。该题应选C项表示“值得再读一遍”。 答案：
31、C41.I mean_the work ahead of time any way.?A.finishingB.finishedC.to finishingD.to finish解析：mean doing意为“意味着”；mean to do意为“企图，打算，计划”。根据句意判断，该题中的mean表示“打算” 。答案：D42.The problem will be_discussed.?www.A.furtherB.fartherC.more furtherD.far解析：far有两个比较级形式：farther表示距离，意为“更远的，较远的”；further除相当于farther表示距离外，还可
32、表示程度，意为“更进一步”。该题应选A项，表示“进一步讨论”。C项中的more不可修饰比较级。答案：A43.-How is the article you are reading?-It is no more than an ordinary one.It is _.?A.excellentB.terribleC.attractiveD.of little value解析：no more than意为“仅仅，只不过”，所以选D项表示“没大有用处”。 答案：D44.In Britain today women_ 44% of the workforce,and nearly half the m
33、others with children are in paid work.?A.build upB.make upC.stand forD.rise to解析：build up意为“增强，增进健康，鼓舞”；make up意为“构成”；stand for意为“代表”；rise to意为“升高到”。根据句意，应选B项，表示“女性组成了44%的劳动力”。 答案：B45.It wont be a very long time_he is in business for himself.?A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.that解析：before本义为“在之前”，it is long b
34、efore意为“过好久才会”，it is not long before意为“不久就会”。答案：C46_ we saw her pick up the money, we still cant be sure she stole it.AEven if BAs ifCNow that DOnly if解析：句意：就算我们看见是她拾起了钱，我们也不能肯定钱就是她偷的。根据句意可知选even if“即使”。 答案：A47Although my sweater is a bit expensive, it _ well.Adoes wash Bdid washCis washed Dcan be w
35、ashed解析：句意：尽管我的毛衣有点儿贵，但它的确很好洗。wash与well连用，常用主动形式表示被动含义，故排除C、D两项；由语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故选A。答案：A49(2014江苏潼阳中学检测)A good speaker is supposed to manage to _ the listeners what he means.Amake sense toBappeal toCattach to Dget across to解析：句意：一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他的意思。make sense的主语往往是something，意为“有意义，有道理，进得通”；appeal to
36、相当于attract“吸引”；attach to “把附在/系在上”；get across to“被传达，被理解”。 答案：D50(2014合肥八中模拟)The basic strategy to change bad behavior is to guide right _ of teenagers by using some right public opinions, good models and perfect personalities.Aremarks BcommentsCvalues Dcosts解析：句意：改变不良行为的基本策略是通过一些正确的舆论导向、榜样示范和完美人格对青
37、少年进行正确的价值观指导。remark“谈论”；comment“评论”；values“价值观”；cost“成本”。 答案：C51(2014阜阳三中模拟)China has increased supply of lowrent apartments recently, _ to help lowincome families have places to live in.Ato aim BaimingChaving aimed Daims解析：句意：中国近来增加了廉租房的供给，旨在帮助低收入家庭有住的地方。China与aim之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。答案：B52(2014芜湖模拟)_
38、every day, the information on the Internet is always new and uptodate.AUpdated BUpdatingCTo update DHaving updated解析：句意：因为每天都更新，所以互联网上的信息总是最新的。句中主语the information与update之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作原因状语。答案：A53(2014湖北荆州高三质检)Through the years, VOA Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching E
39、nglish, even though it was not _ as a teaching program.Aattached BdesignedCperformed Dappealed解析：句意：这些年美国之音慢速英语已成为英语教学的一种很受欢迎的工具，即使它并不是作为教学课程而设计的。attach“把固定，把附(在上)”；design“设计”；perform“表演”；appeal“恳求，呼吁”。根据句意和固定搭配be designed as .可知应选B。答案：B54(2014盐城高三模拟)Admakers choose words and brand names very carefu
40、lly in order to make a creative image of the product they are _.Aprocessing BproducingCproviding Dpromoting解析：句意：广告制造者十分小心地选择词汇与商标的名字是为了给他们所推广的产品制造一个具有创造性的形象。process“处理”；produce“生产”；provide“提供”；promote“促销，推广”。 答案：D55(2014南京第五十五中学检测)I have tried everything I can _ him to stay, but he didnt listen to
41、me.Apersuade BpersuadingCto be persuaded Dto persuade解析：句意：我已经尽了最大的努力说服他留下来，但是他不听我的话。(that) I can (try)是定语从句，修饰先行词everything。此处的to persuade him to stay是不定式短语作目的状语。答案：D56(2014安庆一中模拟)I strongly recommend that the information _ in my report _ to Professor Keller without delay.Ato be referred to; to be
42、emailedBreferring to; emailCreferred to; be emailedDbeing referred to; being emailed解析：根据句意“刚才我报告中提到的信息”，故第一个空用过去分词作定语；第二个空是从句的谓语，因主句谓语是recommend，其后接宾语从句时，从句用“(should)动词原形”。 答案：C57(2014江苏新沂二中质量检测)You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.I meant _， but I had some unexpected guests.At
43、o do Bto haveCdoing Ddoing so解析：句意：“你本应该告诉她这个手势的意义的。”“我本打算告诉她的，但来了几位不速之客。”meant to have done表示“过去本打算做，但是没有做”。 答案：B58(2014苏南五校联考)Have you heard that George quit his job?Yeah, but I cant _ why he did so.Aput out Bfigure outCcarry out Dsend out解析：句意：“你听说乔治辞去工作了吗？”“是的，但是我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。”put out“伸出，扑灭”；fi
44、gure out“弄明白”；carry out“贯彻，执行”；send out“发出，派遣”。 答案：B59(2014淮南市模拟)Mike, you know, _ that sounds like a good idea, you shouldnt overdo it at the beginning.Aeven though Bnow thatCeven so Donly if解析：句意：迈克，你知道，尽管这听起来是个好主意，你也不应该在开始的时候就太劳累了。根据句子的逻辑关系可知应选A，意思是“即使，虽然”。now that“既然”；even so“尽管如此”；only if“只有”。
45、答案：A60(2014黄山模拟)How do you feel about the story weve just read?_， its not to my taste.AGenerally BReallyCSecretly DPersonally解析：句意：“你觉得我们刚才看的故事怎么样？”“在我看来，不合我的口味。”personally“就本人而言”，符合句意。generally“一般地”；really“真正地”；secretly“秘密地”。 答案：D61(2014南通模拟)He is used to _ the matters that I dont know _.Adealing w
46、ith; what to do with themBdo with; how to deal with themCdo with; what to do withDdealing with; what to do with解析：be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，故排除B、C两项；再分析句子结构可知，that I dont know _是定语从句，A项中的them多余，故选D。答案：D62(2014淮安高三检测)The _ young man left the company, _ never to come back.Adetermined; determinedBde
47、termining; determiningCdetermined; being determinedDdetermining; having determined解析：两个空格都填determined。第一空的determined作定语；第二空的determined作状语，描述主语离开公司时的心理状态。答案：A63(2014永州一模)I strongly feel that whatever our friends _ matter to us.Ado do Bdoes doCdoes does Ddo does解析：分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，其谓语动词是matter, wha
48、tever our friends _是主语从句，从句中缺少谓语，故用do；另一个词是对matter的强调，因主语是从句，故用does，所以选D。答案：D64.(2013四川高考)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.Aeven if Bas ifCbecause Dbefore解析：句意：他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。even if引导让步状语从句，符合句意。as if引导方式状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；before引导时间状语从句。答案：A65(2014无锡高
49、三调研)Despite the fact that his words often fail to _ when he sings, Jay Zhou has a very large number of admirers in the mainland.Aget through Bget outCget across Dget over解析：get through“通过，穿过，完成，接通(电话)”；get out“泄漏，逃脱，离去”；get across“为人理解，使理解，(使)越过”；get over“克服，熬过，摆脱”。根据语境可知应选C。答案：C66(2014宿迁高三一模)Have y
50、ou any concrete thoughts on how to _ this difficulty?Sorry, I have no idea.Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about解析：问句句意：处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法吗？turn to“转向；翻到；向求助”；look for“寻找”；deal with“处理，对付”；talk about“谈论”。 答案：C67(2014嘉兴模拟)I apologize for being so angry with you. I _ to be so rude.It doesnt matter.Ado
51、nt mean Bnever meanCdidnt mean Dhad meant解析： mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。根据句中的I apologize可知“打算”是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。had meant to do sth.表示“本打算做(而实际上没做)”，与题意不符。 答案：C68.(2014衡阳八中模拟)Having been laughed at, the young man left his hometown, _ never to return without making his mark.Ato be determined BdeterminedCbei
52、ng determined Dto determine解析：句意：被嘲笑之后，那个年轻人离开了家乡，决心搞不出点名堂绝不回来。determined为形容词短语作状语。答案：B69.(2014湖北黄冈部分中学高三调研)China will be a more responsible nation that _ peace and stability by strengthening cooperation and bringing benefits to its neighbors and other nations.Apromotes BdevelopsCkeeps Dprotects解析：句
53、意：中国通过与邻邦及其他国家互利合作的方式促进和平与稳定，它将会是一个更负责的国家。promote“促进”，符合句意。develop“发展，开发”；keep“保持，保留”；protect“保护”。 答案：A70.(2012福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of解析：句意：为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。in charge of“主管
54、；负责；照料”；for the purpose of“为了；因起见”；in honor of“为了向表示敬意”；for the benefit of“为了的利益”。 答案：DII. 完形填空（10）1.完形填空 My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune several times, he could play it. Occasionally, he _21_ play for the local radio station. Dad loved pla
55、ying the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give _22_ to others, he would, especially for his family. He was always _23_ his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough in their life. Later, I matured into a man and had my own children. Whenever coming hom
56、e, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him. He could _24_ your soul with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to _25_ when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well. Unfortunately, in 1977. Dad was _26_ in an accident, leaving his third fi
57、nger of his left hand wounded seriously. _27_ he didnt lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, it did affect his _28_ to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was _29_ to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make
58、 excuses. _30_, we could persuade him and he would say “Okay. But I cant hold down on the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no _31_. When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time. In August 1993, Dad was _32_ with serious disease. He ch
59、ose not to receive any chemotherapy（化疗）treatments _33_ he could live out his rest life in dignity(尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual _34_ again but later said “Okay.”, _35_ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hea
60、r him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. _36_, I found everyone in the family _37_. We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner _38_ that lives with him in his life. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still _39_ the most valuable gift we gained from him, _40_
61、 he had done all his life, giving. 21. A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. must22. A. pleasureB. adviceC. helpD. favor23. A. applyingB. payingC. attachingD. devoting24. A. touchB. discoverC. deliverD. possess25. A. escapeB. shineC. existD. calm26. A. includedB. absorbedC. buriedD. involved27. A. AlthoughB.
62、If C. WhetherD. Because28. A. courageB. faithC. abilityD. energy29. A. desperateB. unwillingC. worthwhileD. sensitive30. A. EventuallyB. SuddenlyC. GraduallyD. Consequently31. A. senseB. differenceC. contactD. progress32. A. combinedB. burdenedC. carriedD. diagnosed33. A. so thatB. in caseC. even if
63、D. as though34. A. planB. apologyC. reasonD. excuse35. A. promisingB. noticingC. requestingD. knowing36. A. Looking aroundB. Turning upC. Looking intoD. Speeding up37. A. happyB. tearfulC. anxiousD. delighted38. A. preference B. advantageC. strengthD. courage39. A. treasureB. adoptC. considerD. appr
64、ove40. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something【文章综述】本文讲述父亲虽然不识字但只要听别人弹几遍就能弹奏，当我回家时，喜欢听父亲弹奏，感觉父亲因为自豪全身都在闪光，后来出了一些变故，不能象以前一样弹奏了，但我们并不介意好听与否，他对家人的这种奉献的精神一直感动着我们。【答案解析】21. C考查情态动词辨析A. might可能；B. should应该；C. would将会；D. must必须；句意：偶尔他会在火车站进行演出。Would在陈述语气中，表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作,故选C项。22.A 考查名词辨析A. plea
65、sure快乐；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. favor支持；句意：如果他愿意把快乐给别人，他肯定会，尤其是对于家人。根据上方提到Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family可知选A项。23. D考查动词辨析A. applying提供；B. paying支付；C. attaching贴上；D. devoting捐献；devote ones time to doing ,致力于做某事，故选D项。24. A考查动词辨析A. touch触摸；B. discover发现；C. deliver递送；D. possess拥有；句意：他能通过韵
66、律来触摸你的灵魂。根据上文提到Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him.每当我回家时，我会要求父亲来给我演奏，因为没有人象他那样深情的演奏，故选A项。25. B考查动词辨析A. escape逃跑；B. shine闪光；C. exist存在；D. calm平静；句意：当演奏时，他在全身闪光。根据语境，父亲在演奏时，taking pride in his ability to play so well.非常的投入，十分有魅力，故选B项。26.
67、 D考查动词辨析A. included包括；B. absorbed吸收；C. buried埋葬；D. involved涉及，卷入；句意：不幸的是，在1977年，卷入事故，左手的第三个手指严重受伤。Be involved in 卷入，故选D项。27.A 考查连词辨析A. Although虽然；B. If 如果；C. Whether是否；D. Because因为；句意：虽然他并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A项。28.C 考查名词辨析A. courage勇气；B. faith信念；C. ability能力；D. energy精力；句意：虽然他并不影响他手部的活
68、动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。29.B 考查形容词辨析A. desperate渴望；B. unwilling不愿意；C. worthwhile值得；D. sensitive敏感的；句意：自从事故之后，他不在愿意弹琴了，感觉不能和以前一样好了；根据Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses.可知选B项。30. A考查副词辨析A. Eventually最后地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Consequently因此；句意：最后，我们说服他，他才说，好吧，但不能弹的跟以前一样好了，根据语境选A项。31
69、.B考查名词辨析 A. sense感觉；B. difference不同；C. contact联系；D. progress进步；句意：对于家人来说，没有什么不同，make no difference,没有影响，故选B项。32. D考查动词辨析A. combined连接；B. burdened负担；C. carried携带；D. diagnosed诊断；句意：在1993年八月，父新被诊断出严重的疾病。根据下文提到He chose not to receive any chemotherapy（化疗）treatments可知选D项。33. A考查连词辨析A. so that因此；B. in case
70、以防；C. even if即使；D. as though好象；句意：他不想接受化疗，因此他能体面的过完他的余生。两个句子是因果关系，故选A项。34. D考查名词辨析A. plan计划；B. apology道歉；C. reason原因；D. excuse借口；句意：刚一开始时，他又找借口，但后来说好吧，根据but later said “Okay.”可知D项。35.D考查动词辨析 A. promising许诺；B. noticing注意；C. requesting要求；D. knowing知道；句意：他同意，好象知道这是最后一次听他弹奏了。Knowing做伴随状语，故选D项。36. A考查动词短
71、语辨析A. Looking around向四周看；B. Turning up出现；C. Looking into调查；D. Speeding up加速；句意：向四周看看，我发现每个人都眼含热泪。37. B考查形容词辨析A. happy高兴的；B. tearful含泪的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. delighted高兴的；句意：向四周看看，我发现每个人都眼含热泪。根据上文提到_35_ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing可知选B项。38.C考查名词辨析 A. preference 爱好；B. adva
72、ntage优点；C. strength力量；D. courage勇气；句意：我们看到一个安静谦虚的人，用自己的全部内心力量来爱着我们，支撑着。39.A考查动词辨析 A. treasure珍视；B. adopt采纳；C. consider考虑；D. approve同意；句意：父亲再也不能为我们弹奏了，但我们仍然会珍惜他给我们最珍贵的礼物，根据句意选A项。40. D考查代词辨析A. anything任何；B. everything一切；C. nothing什么也没有；D. something一些；句意：父亲做着一生都在做着的事，奉献；根据句意选D项。2. 完形填空 I met Mrs. Neidl
73、 in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 21 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my
74、 22 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 23 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 24 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 25 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 26 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I comple
75、ted them perfectly. She loved how 27 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.Mrs. Neidls 28 that year was, Try it. We can always paint over it 29 !I began to take 30 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-o
76、nly things to be 31 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 32 create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 33 in the program as Student Art Assistant because of the time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I 34 I wanted to spend the rest of my life d
77、oing stage design.Being on that stage-design team 35 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 36 a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed. She taught me not to 37 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chance
78、s and not be 38 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 39 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 40 .21. A. and B. yet C. so D. for22. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention23. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change24. A. anything B. something C. everything
79、D. nothing25. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks26. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form27. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual28. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion29. A. again B. more C. instead D. later30. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks31. A. improved B.
80、acted C. looked D. reflected32. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly33. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered34. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged35. A. with B. below C. of D. by36. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered37. A. accept B. care C.
81、 Judge D. wonder38. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid39. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest40. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable【文章综述】本文是英文小故事，主要讲述了作者在舞台设计团队中遇到了导演Mrs Neidl，在她的指导和帮助之下，取得了不小的成功。作者在告诉读者：一切皆有可能，相信自己。【答案解析】21B这里应填表示前后文转折含义的连词“yet”，因为空前的unpleasant和空后的encourag
82、ing and inspiring判断。22A名词辨析。A意见，主意；B印象；C信息；D意欲，趋向。根据第一段的最后一句话中的impress判断选A。23C动词辨析。A制造，制作，使；B保持；C处理；D改变。根据空后的things，和本句含义选C。24D根据前文的had no idea判断选D，know nothing about sth对一无所知。25A名词辨析。A问题；B评价；C解释；D评述。根据前文是Mrs Neidl提出的问题，此处是对问题的反应。故选A。26D动词辨析。form opinions形成观点。A保持；B跟随；C评估；D组成，组织，形成。空后的them代指前文的opinio
83、ns，根据动宾搭配选D。27C根据下文的believe in me，判断此处是我是“值得信赖的”。A幸福的；B生动的；C可信赖的；D及时的。故选C。28B句意：那年Mrs Neidl的格言就是。A便条；B格言；C名言；D建议，根据句意选B。29DA再，又；B更；C相反；D后来。later后来，以后，故应选D。30DA步骤，措施；B控制；C费用；D危险。take risks冒险，故应选D。31A句意：我不再如此害怕失败了，但是突然事情没有失败，而是好转。A改进，提高；B行动；C看；D反映。be improved upon好转，故选A。32CA容易地；B仔细地；C自信地；D骄傲地。根据上文的“好转
84、”，此处应是自信地，故选C。33BA介绍；B承认，认出；C证实；D考虑，认为。根据前文作者是新手，现在应是“被承认”。故选B。34C根据句意：那是我认识到我想将我的毕生精力用在舞台设计上。A确信；B决定；C认识到；D承认，公认。根据题意选C。35A句意：和Mrs Neidl一起待在舞台设计队彻底改变了我。with和某人待在一起。故选A。36BA发展；B发现；C带走；D培养，鼓励。discover a strong interest发现了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。37B句意：她交给了我不要介意人们认为我该干什么。A接受；B关心；C判断；D想知道。故选B。38D根据上文的抓住机会，此处应是别恐惧，故选D
85、。A厌烦的；B懒惰的；C悲伤的；D害怕的。39A句意：她对我的信任鼓舞着我我从来都认为是不可能的事情。A信任；B耐心；C好奇；D兴趣。故选A。40C根据上题的句意判断。A接近的；B喜欢的；C可能的；D喜爱的。故选C。3.完形填空Bethany Hamilton, born on February 8, 1990, learned to surf at 7 and began her career as a surfer when she entered her first competition at age 11. _21_ age 13, she was an excellent surf
86、er and well-respected in the _22_ world. Her lifelong _23_ of becoming a professional surfer was _24_ on October 31, 2003, as she was _25_ by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing off Kauais North Shore. She lost her left arm _26_ that did not destroy her _27_. And it just made her stronger “I know I
87、have _28_ important to say. Something that people need to hearbut sometimes they get _29_ caught up in the story part, that they miss the meaning,” says Bethany Hamilton.Bethany has chosen to use her _30_ to become an inspiration and help others to overcome adversity（厄运）, no matter how _31_. She say
88、s, “People I dont even know _32_ me. I guess they _33_ me as a symbol of courage and inspiration. One thing hasnt changedand thats how I feel when Im _34_ a wave. Its like, here I am. Im _35_ here. Its still me and my boardin Gods ocean!”Bethany was presented with a special courage _ 36_at the 2004
89、Teen Choice Awards and Best Comeback Awards in 2004 ESPY（卓越体育表现奖）. Bethany _37_ to compete in the most challenging waves in the world and amaze everyone by achieving the _38_. She dominated（支配） the 2005 National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships, taking first _39_ in the Explore
90、r Womens division.Her story continues to be told, with Bethany continuingly _40_ to be the best at what ever God calls her to do.21. A. For B. Till C. By D. To22. A. sports B. sailing C. swimming D. surfing23. A. dream B. task C. hope D. interest24. A. damaged B. ruined C. interrupted D. destroyed25
91、. A. killed B. attacked C. shocked D. bitten26. A. for B. and C. but D. so27. A. life B. courage C. ambition D. profession28. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything29. A. very B. too C. so D. quite30. A. experience B. accident C. suffering D. misfortune31. A. large B. much C. great D. ser
92、ious32. A. come up with B. live up to C. put up with D. come up to33. A. look B. think C. refer D. see34. A. surfing B. riding C. speeding D. sliding35. A. even B. still C. also D. already36. A. present B. reward C. prize D. award37. A. continues B. begins C. hopes D. tries38. A. unusual B. unfortun
93、ate C. unimaginable D. unique39. A. lead B. place C. step D. action40. A. struggling B. determining C. supposing D. winning【文章综述】文章中讲述的这个故事是关于Bethany Hamilton用自己的勇气和信心战胜了失去手臂的痛苦，并希望通过自己的故事鼓励人们克服一切困难【答案解析】21. C考查介词辨析A. For为了；B. Till直到；C. By到。为止；D. To 对于；句意：到了13岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据when she entered
94、her first competition at age 11可知选C项。22.D考查名词辨析 A. sports运动；B. sailing航行；C. swimming 游泳；D. surfing冲浪；句意：到了13岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据下方提到Her lifelong _23_ of becoming a professional surfer可知选D项。23.A 考查名词辨析A. dream梦想；B. task 任务；C. hope希望；D. interest兴趣；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在2003年11月碎了。成为专业冲浪选手是他的梦想，故
95、选A项。24.C考查动词辨析 A. damaged破坏；B. ruined毁坏；C. interrupted打断；D. destroyed破坏；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在2003年11月碎了。根据下方提到被鲨鱼咬到，故选C项。25.B考查动词辨析 A. killed杀死；B. attacked袭击；C. shocked 震惊；D. bitten咬；句意：因为她被鲨鱼给咬了。根据语境可知被鲨鱼给咬了，故选B项。26. C考查连词辨析A. for为了；B. and并且；C. but 但是； D. so因此；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。两个句子是转折关系，故选C项
96、。27. B考查名词辨析A. life生活；B. courage勇气；C. ambition抱负；D. profession职业；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。根据下文提到And it just made her stronger可知选B项。28. A考查不定代词辨析A. something一些；B. everything一切；C. nothing什么也没有；D. anything任何；我知道我有重要的事要说。根据下方提到Something that people need to hear可知选A项。29.C考查副词辨析 A. very非常；B. too 也；C. so因此；D. q
97、uite很；句意：但有时候他们不被这个故事所吸引，而理解错我的意思。So that如此 以致于，故选C项。30.A 考查名词辨析A. experience经历；B. accident 事故；C. suffering冲浪；D. misfortune灾难；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。根据上文提到用她的经历，故选A项。31. C考查形容词辨析A. large大的；B. much 大量的；C. great好的；D. serious严重的；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。32. D考查动词短语辨析A. come up with提出；
98、B. live up to不辜负；C. put up with 忍受；D. come up to达到接近；句意：我不认识的人会来接近我。根据下方提到I guess they _33_ me as a symbol of courage and inspiration.可知选D项。33. D考查动词辨析A. look 看；B. think认为；C. refer提到；D. see看到；句意：我猜他们把我看作是勇气的象征。See sb as ,把。看作，故选D项。34. B考查动词辨析A. surfing冲浪；B. riding骑；C. speeding加速；D. sliding滑行；句意：这就是当
99、我乘着浪时的感觉没有变。35. B考查副词辨析A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. already已经；句意：我仍然在这，依然是我自己。根据下方提到Its still me and my board故选B 项。36. D考查名词辨析A. present 礼物；B. reward赏金；C. prize奖赏；D. award奖品；句意：她获得2004年青少年卓越体育表现奖。37.A考查动词辨析 A. continues继续；B. begins开始；C. hopes希望；D. tries尝试；句意：Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。根据下方提到S
100、he dominated（支配） the 2005 National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships,可知她继续努力，故选A项。38.C考查形容词辨析 A. unusual 不寻常的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unimaginable难以想象的；D. unique独一无二的；句意：Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。39.B考查名词辨析 A. lead导致；B. place 地方，位置。；C. step步子；D. action行动；句意：在世界女子比赛中取得第一位置。Take
101、first place 取得第一，故选B项。40. A考查动词辨析A. struggling努力；B. determining决定；C. supposing猜测；D. winning赢得；句意：她的故事继续在讲述，也不断努力地做到最好。with Bethany continuingly struggling 继续努力，考查with的复合结构，故选A项。 4.完形填空 Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to really appreciate the housekeep
102、er, an elderly lady who didnt speak English. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room 41 so she wouldnt disturb me. However, every time I would 42 and see her. She would try to 43 and at the same time gave an amazing smile. 44 , I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that
103、 wonderful 45 . I 46 from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program. I asked her to write a(an) 47 card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 48 her eyes out. Had I done something wrong
104、 or inappropriate ? Then the nurse 49 to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never 50 a rewards card. It 51 me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 52 . From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed.
105、The results were 53 . People came in with smiles, they talked more, they laughed more, and they 54 life more. 55 , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the 56 I got.Im out of nursing home now and almost 57 recovered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably 58 life is.
106、Do 59 a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they 60 to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you. 41. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. slowly 42. A. wake B. stand C. sit D. go 43. A. leave B. hide C. explain D. apologize 44. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D.
107、 Occasionally 45. A. greeting B. apology C. smile D. word 46. A. knew B. learned C. found D. got 47. A. invitation B. congratulation C. appreciation D. appointment 48. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. crying 49. A. went on B. came up C. set out D. got up 50. A. accepted B. received C. created
108、 D. afforded 51. A. beat B. knocked C. hit D. touched 52. A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. contribution 53. A. disappointingB. interesting C. amazing D. embarrassing 54. A. understood B. valued C. enriched D. enjoyed 55. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 56. A. less B. more C. w
109、orse D. better 57. A. barely B. fully C. really D. rarely 58. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. tough D. enthusiastic 59. A. yourself B. you C. themselves D. them 60. A. bring B. take C. give D. mean 【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身实例告诉读者：感恩是非常重要的，能让你的生活充满阳光。【答案解析】41B副词辨析。A快速地；B安静地；C幸福地；D慢慢地。根据前文作者是病人housekeeper非
110、常友好，早晨进入作者的房间应是静悄悄地。故选B。42A动词辨析。A醒来；B站立；C坐；D去。句意：每次我都会醒来看到他。故此处选A。43D动词辨析。A离开；B隐藏；C解释；D道歉。根据句意选D。44B副词辨析。A最后，终于；B逐渐地；C突然地；D偶尔地。根据前文此处应是逐渐地。故选B。45C名词辨析。A招呼；B道歉；C微笑；D话语。根据前文应是smile，故选C。46B动词辨析。learn sth from sb从某人那里得知。故选B。47C名词辨析。根据前文应是作者多housekeeper充满感激，想写一张表示感激的卡片。A邀请；B祝贺；C欣赏、感激；D任命。故选C。48D动词辨析。A嘲笑；
111、B叫喊；C尖叫；D哭喊。根据下文应是哭泣，故选D。49A动词短语辨析。A继续；B出现；C动身、出发；D起床。根据上下文应是“继续告诉我”，故应选A。50B动词辨析A接受；B接收，收到；C创造；D担负得起。此处应是收到，该女佣工作三十年没有收到过感谢卡，这次收到非常感激。故应选B。51C副词辨析。句意：它就像一吨重砖头击中了我。A打击，拍打；B敲；C击中；感动，触摸。故选C。52A名词辨析。A不同；B利润；C错误；D贡献。make a difference有意义。故选A。53C形容词辨析。A让人感到失望的；B令人感兴趣的；C令人惊奇的；D令人尴尬的。作者从那次事件后得知简单的几句话就能令人惊奇。
112、故选C54D动词辨析。根据句意：人们谈地多、笑地多，享受生活的也多。A理解；B价值，估价；C使丰富；D喜欢，享受。故选D。55C副词辨析。 A尽管如此；B因此，所以；C同时，然而；D否则。根据题意“我表扬人们越多，我得到的越多”。故选C。56D形容词辨析。与前文的more对应，应选better，故选D。57B副词辨析。A光秃秃地；B完全地；C真实地；D很少，不常。根据前文out of nursing home，应是完全康复，故选B。58B形容词辨析。A危险的；B美丽的；C恶劣的，残酷的；D热情的。应该是美好的生活，故选B。59. A代词辨析。A你们自己；B你，你们；C他们自己；D他们。do s
113、b a favor给某人以帮助，此处应是：帮你自己一个忙。故选D。 60D句意：他们对于你意味着是多么重要。A带来；B带走；C给，提供；D意思是，意味着。故选D。5.完形填空You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally 36 yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want 37 . If you want recover
114、y soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still 38 . If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever 39 of money you already have.You see, showing gratitude(感恩) is the key to every 40 thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futu
115、res and it is the key to 41 healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies. 42 , it makes life better.One of my favorite 43 is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that!Somethin
116、g as 44 as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I 45 having you here with me”, can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and 46 it also will make you feel better!So maybe your wife is not very 47 around the house, but shes great at cooking your favorite 48 . Or, maybe your child
117、49 milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you 50 the luckiest parent in the world. I strongly 51 you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to 52 every morning and think of at least 5 things that y
118、ou are 53 for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even 54 . In 30 days you will feel completely renewed. This is the 55 of being grateful!36AopenBmakeCstandD take37AeasilyBcorrectly CtrulyD clearly38AlovelyBaliveClivelyD living39AamountBnumber Ckind D plenty40Aterri
119、bleBnegativeC positiveD confusing41AleadingBtakingCenjoyingD looking42AThereforeBBesidesCAnywayD In a word43Amottos B rulesC habitsD word44ApleasantBwonderfulCshortD moving45 Awant Blook forward to CappreciateD would like46Afor sureBin generalCinstead of D in addition47Alazy B beautifulCcarelessD or
120、ganized48 Avegetables BdishesCbeefD drinks49ApaintedBstoppedCspilledD threw50Abecome ofB feel likeCact asD look like51ApersuadeBadviseCdemandD suggest52Adress upBmake upCget upD wake up53AgratefulBconcernedCanxiousD upset54Apretending BlookingCtryingD smiling55AdisadvantageBpower CawardD consequence
121、s【文章综述】本文是以议论文，主要是劝告人们学会感激，以及会感激的人会得到什么样的好处。文章用生活中的事例来说服人们学会感激。【答案解析】36Aopen oneself to receive sth放开自己接受某事。句意：如果你感恩，你自然就会放开自己接受生活中的各种各样祝福和好事。故选A。37C副词辨析。A容易地；B正确地；C真实地；D清楚地。句意：您几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西。根据下文描述，你想康复就会康复，故此处填truly。38B形容词辨析。根据上文描述康复，此处应该是感谢你还活着。alive活着；lovely可爱的；lively活泼的；living健在的。39Amoney不可数名
122、词，a large amount of money许多钱，whatever修饰名词amount，指金钱的数量。40C根据句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。A可怕的；B消极的，负面的；C积极的；D混淆的。41C动词辨析。enjoy healthier and happier lives享受更健康和更幸福的生活。A领导，导致；B带走；C享受，喜欢；D看，不及物动词。根据句意选C。42D根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A因此，所以；B而且，除之外；C无论如何；D总之，简言之。故选D。43A句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是。A格言；B制度；C习惯；D话，此处是单数，不合适。根据下文是一
123、句话，故选A。44CA愉悦的，宜人的；B精彩的；C简短的；D动人的。根据下文都是两句较短的感谢语，故应选C。45CA想，要；B期待，希望；C感激；D想要。此处是感激的语言，故应选C。46A句意：它可让另一个人感觉舒服，肯定也会让你感觉更好。A确定地，无疑地；B一般地；C而不是；D除此之外。故选A。47DA懒惰的；B美丽的；C粗心的；D有条理的。be organized around把整理地井井有条。48BA蔬菜；B盘子，道菜；C牛肉；饮料。与上文对应，前文是打扫房间，but表示语意转折，可能他更擅长做“菜”。故选B。49C根据句意：也许你在出门上班之前，你的孩子将牛奶溢出在你的新衬衫上。spi
124、ll溢出，使出来。根据空后的milk判断。50B根据前文的将牛奶洒在衬衫上，这里应该是让你“感觉像世界上最丑陋的父母”。 A使遭遇，降临于，发生情况；B感觉像；C行动像，担当；D看起来像。根据题意选B。51B根据句意：我强烈建议你为下周给自己发誓。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；demand和suggest后不用不定式做宾补。persuade sb to do sth劝服某人做某事，不合题意。故选B。52D句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感激的事情。根据空后的every morning判断应是“醒来”。A打扮；B化妆；C起床；D醒来。故选D。53A根据上文，主要讲述
125、人应该学会感恩，故选A。A感激的；B关心的，担心的；C焦急的；D焦虑不安的。54C句意：你就会注意到你脸上毫不费力的微笑。without even trying连想都不用想，连试都不用试。55B句意：30天后你就会感觉到自己重生的力量。A劣势，缺点；B力量，权力，动力；C酬金；D后果。故选B。 6.完形填空Have you ever heard of the saying , if you want a friend, be 41? What does it 42 ? There are many different things that you can do to 43friends. Y
126、ou may find out what they are if you 44 someone make friends. Here is 45 one new teacher made friends with the 46 in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell 47 , the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you 48 my class this ye
127、ar! I want to 49 each of you very much. I am sure well enjoy working together. The teacher smiled, used a pleasant 50, and acted 51 a friendly way. She told the students her 52 and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to 53 and hoped to do with them during the year. The
128、 students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she 54 what she said. Each of them wanted to know her 55 and be her friend. Then she let the students tell something about 56 . So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher 57 ? How
129、 do you know and like your classmates? One 58 is to find out more about them. During the 59 you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. As you 60, the others may be thinking I like to do the same things you do. It should be fun to be friend
130、s with you. Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.41A. it Bone Cthat Dcareful42A.mean Bwant Chave Dshow43A.make Bmeet Chave Dget44A.look Bhear Clisten Dwatch45A.what Bhow Cwhy Dwhen46A.teachers Bstudents CworkmatesDparents47A.rang Bgot Csang Dspoke48A.on B
131、in Cwith Dabout49A.reach Blearn Cknow Dlike50A.sound Bsentence Cphrase Dvoice51A.on Bby Cin Dto52A.family Bfather Cwork Dname53A.do Beat Cget Dplay54A.was Bliked Cmeant Dforget55A.less Bbetter Cenough Dstill56A.themselvesBtheir names Cthe teacher Dthe school57A.was Bdid Cgot Dsaw58A.way Bday Cteache
132、r Dclass59A.room Bclass Cbreak Dday60A.speak Bsay Ctell Dtalk【答案】41B考查代词辨析 句意：如果你想有朋友，先在成为一个可以成为别人朋友的人。One 代表同一类中的一个。42A考查动词辨析A.mean意味着； Bwant想；Chave有；Dshow展示；句意：这是什么意思呢。根据句意it代指if you want a friend, be 41，故选A项。43A考查动词辨析A.make制作，使；BMeet遇到；Chave有；Dget得到；句意：这有许多事情可以做来交到朋友。Make friends 交朋友，固定搭配。44D考查动词
133、动词辨析A.look看；Bhear听到；Clisten听；Dwatch看；句意：如果你看到别人交朋友，你就会发现他们是什么了。45B考查表语从句引导词；句意：这就是一个新老师在开学的第一天如何与学生们交朋友。根据句意这个句子缺少表语从句的引导词，故选B项。46B考查名词辨析A.teachers教师；Bstudents学生；Cworkmates同事；Dparents父母；句意：这就是一个新老师在开学的第一天如何与学生们交朋友。根据文章中提到可知老师与学生交朋友，故选B项。47A考查动词辨析A.rang打电话；Bgot得到；Csang唱歌；Dspoke说；句意：当铃声响时，老师微笑面对所有的学生。
134、根据语境地点是在学校，故铃声响，所以选A项。48B考查介词辨析A.onBinCwithDabout。句意：早上好，欢迎大家来到这班级。49C考查动词辨析A.reach到达；Blearn学会；Cknow知道；Dlike喜欢；句意：我想了解你们每一个人。根据语境刚一进班，老师想了解每一个学生，故选C项。50D考查名词辨析A.sound听；Bsentence句子；Cphrase短语；Dvoice声音；句意：老师微笑着用一种温柔的声音。根据语境是在说老师的声调，故选D项。51C考查介词辨析A.onBbyCinDto 句意：老师用一种温柔的语调，一种友好的方式来表达。In a friendly way,
135、一种友好的方式。52D考查名词辨析A.family家庭；Bfather父亲；Cwork 工作；Dname名字。 句意：她告诉学生们她的姓名并把它写在黑板上。根据下方提到wrote it on the blackboard.，故选D项。53A考查动词辨析A.do做；Beat吃；Cget得到；Dplay玩；句意：然后她告诉他们一些她喜欢做的事以及对于学生们的期望。Something后面跟着一个由that引导的定语从句，缺少谓语动词do,故选A项。54C考查动词辨析A.was是；Bliked喜欢； Cmeant意味着；Dforget忘记。句意：每个人都理解了她所说的。55B考查形容词辨析A.less
136、较少；Bbetter较好；Cenough足够；Dstill仍然。句意：每个人都想更多的了解她，与想跟她成为朋友。Better 是由well 变来的，用来修饰know,故选B项。56A考查名词辨析A.themselves他们自己；Btheir names 他们的名字；Cthe teacher老师；Dthe school学校。句意：然后她让学生们告诉她关于他们自己的事情。根据语境关于学生们自己故选A项。57B考查动词辨析A.was是；Bdid做；Cgot得到；Dsaw看；句意：你能象这个老师这样做与学生们交朋友吗？ As引导方式状语从句，用do来表示老师所做的事。58A考查名词辨析A.way道路；
137、Bday天；Cteacher老师；Dclass班。句意：一种方式是找到并了解更多相关于他们的内容。根据上文提到How do you know and like your classmates?如何知道并喜欢你的同学，所以后面提到了一种方法，故选A项。59C考查名词辨析A.room房间；Bclass班级； Cbreak休息； Dday天句意：在课间休息时，你可以与他们交谈。根据文中提到可知中学校故在课间与同学进行交流，故选c 项。60D考查动词辨析A.speak speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时，常以某种 语言作宾语。Bsay一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以
138、是名词，代 词或宾语从句。Ctell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。Dtalk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。句意：当你说时，别人会思考。7.完形填空In the 1450s Johannes Gutenberg, a Gennan printer, developed a new printing press(印刷机)。Then single letters could be _41_ in lines to create a page of text. The letters were made of metal.Each one cou
139、ld be _42_ to different parts of the press,depending on which words were_43_ on a certain page. This was one of the most important _44_ in the history of pringting. _45_, most books had been created by copying out text by hand. The_46_of a single book would take many hours or even days. With the Gut
140、enberg press, _47_ could be printted in several seconds, and many copies of books could be created in a few hours. Gutenbergs printing press was not so much an i_48_, however, as an improvement of developing technologies. The Chinese were the first to use wooden blocks(木刻版)，as early as the 8th centu
141、ry. Then great _49_was made around 1040. The movable type was invented by Bi Sheng in China. European _50_the printing methods centuries later. Another contribution to Cutenbergs system also come from the East,_51_.The Chinese invented paper using _52_materials,including old clothes. The kind of the
142、 inexpensive paper was introduced into Europe in 1000 or so. This kind of paper was _53_for the new European printing presses,_54_it took in the only ink required for the metal type.Printing soon became an important _55_in a rapidly growing world. By 1500,nearly 35,000 books were in print worldwide.
143、 But the printing press did not _56_a lot for a long time. In the 19th century , however, iron _57_wood in the presss framework. And paper became_58_in continuous rolls rather than more expensive single pieces. Steam engines _59_the speed at which the press ran. In the late 1900s,the introduction of
144、 better presses greatly _60_the time it took to turn ideas into books.41.A.used B. put C. read D. written42.A.shown B .turned C. moved D. added 43.A.needed B. lost C. collected D. found44.A.challenged B. studies C. discoveries D. developments45.A.Recently B. Immediately C. Previously D. Finally46.A.
145、discussion B. production C. instruction D. preparation47.A.pages B. ideas C. models D. characters48.A.attraction B . expressin C. competition D. invention 49.A.accident B. research C. progress D. situation 50.A.believed B. followed C .tested D. required 51.A.paper B. wood C. letters D. metal52.A.fin
146、e B. thin C. heavy D. cheap 53.A.useless B. special C. good D. impossible54.A.as B. although C. until D. unless 55.A.fashion B. industry C. trick D. belief56.A.apply B. help C. work D. change 57.A.replaced B. controlled C. became D. protected 58.A.necesary B. available C. normal D. valuable59.A.reac
147、hed B. limited C. increased D. kept60.A.made B. allowed C. wasted D. reduced 【文章综述】本文讲述的本文印刷术的发展。【答案解析】41B.考查动词辨析A. used使用；B. put放；C. read读；D. written写；句意：然后这些单一的字母被排列成行制成一个文本。Put sth in lines把。东西排列成行，故选B项。42.C考查动词辨析A. shown 展示；B. turned 转过来；C .moved 移动；D. added 增加；句意：根据版面对于他的需要，每个字母可以移动到不同的地方。根据句意可
148、知每个字母都可以移动，故选C项。 43.A考查动词辨析A. needed需要；B. lost失去；C. collected收集；D. found发现；句意：根据版面对于他的需要，每个字母可以移动到不同的地方。根据句意选A项。44.D考查名词辨析A. challenges B. studies研究；C. discoveries发现；D. developments发展；句意：这是印刷史上最重要的发展之一。根据第一句话In the 1450s Johannes Gutenberg, a Gennan printer, developed a new printing press可知选D项。45.C考
149、查副词辨析A.Recently最近；B .Immediately立刻；C. Previously先前地；D. Finally最后地；句意：以前，许多的书可以能过手来进行抄写。根据语境可知在讲述以前的事情，故选C项。46.B考查名词辨析A.discussion讨论；B. production生产；C. instruction说明；D. preparation准备；句意：一本书的生产会花费数小时甚至一天的时间。根据上文提到most books had been created by copying out text by hand可知选B项。47.A考查名词辨析A.pages页；B. ideas想
150、法；C .models模型；D. characters角色；句意：用这种印刷机，在几秒钟内能打许多页，在几小时内就可印刷数本书。根据句意可知在几秒钟内印数页，再由页数构成书，故选A项。48.D考查名词辨析A.attraction吸引；B. expressin表达；C. competition比赛；D. invention发明； 句意：古腾堡印刷术做为一项科技的发展并不是一项发明。根据下方提到The Chinese were the first to use wooden blocks(木刻版)，as early as the 8th century.可知选D项。49.C考查名词辨析A.acci
151、dent事故；B. research研究；C. progress进步；D. situation状况； 句意：然而比古腾堡印刷术早1040年。Make progress取得进步，故选C项。50.B考查动词辨析A.believed相信；B. followed跟随；C. tested检测；D . required 要求 句意：毕升发明活字印刷术，数世纪后欧洲也紧随其后。51.A考查名词辨析A.paper纸；B. wood木头；C. letters信；D .metal金属；句意：古腾堡另外一个贡献就是纸。根据下方提到The Chinese invented paper，故选A项。52.D考查形容词辨析
152、A.fine好的；B. thin瘦；C. heavy 重的；D. cheap便宜的；句意：中国发明了纸，用便宜的原料，包括旧衣服。根据下方提到The kind of the inexpensive paper was introduced into Europe in 1000 or so.可知选D项。53.C考查形容词辨析A.useless无用的；B. special 特别的；C. good 好的；D. impossible不可能的；句意：这种纸有利于欧洲印刷术的进步。Be good for 对。有好处，故选C项。54.A考查连词辨析A.as由于；B .although虽然；C. until
153、 直到；D. unless 除非； 句意：因为它适用于这种金属类型的印刷的油墨。两个句子之间是因果关系，故选A项。55.B考查名词辨析A.fashion时尚；B .industry工业；C .trick 技巧；D. belief信念；句意：印刷很快成为这个快速发展的世界的重要的工业。根据句意可知印刷成为一项产业，故选B项。56.D考查动词辨析A.apply 申请；B. help 帮助；C. work工作；D. change改变；句意：但印刷术在很长时间内并没有改变。根据but可知表示转折，故选D项。 57.A考查动词辨析A.replaced代替；B. controlled控制；C. becam
154、e成为； D. protected 保护；句意：到了19世纪，铁代替木头在印刷中的框架作用。根据语境时代在发展，技术越来越先进，故选A项。58.B考查形容词辨析A.necesary必要的；B. available可达到的；C. normal正常的；D. valuable有价值的；句意：纸变得更便宜。根据文中提到rather than more expensive single pieces而不是更贵的纸张，故选B项。59.C考查动词辨析A.reached到达；B. limited限制；C. increased增加；D. kept保持；句意：蒸汽机增加印刷的快速发展。根据语境可知蒸汽机的发明加速
155、印刷的发展，故选C项。60.D考查动词辨析A.made制作；B. allowed 允许；C. wasted浪费；D. reduced减少；句意：到20世纪，更先进印刷术的引进减少把想法变成书的时间。8.完形填空America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I 36 the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe its OK to be 37 , and to stand up for who and w
156、hat you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a 38 of maturity and respect toward my 39 and to Allahs will. 40 , I also like to wear it to be different. I dont usually like to do what everyone else is
157、doing. I want to be a(n) 41 , not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the 42 that Id get at school.I 43 on my own that sixth grade was the 44 I should start wearing the hijab. I was 45 about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of
158、 me, or 46 be scared of me and 47 my head-scarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and theres little or no 48 of differences.On the first day of school, I put all those 49 thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but 50 I was als
159、o proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.I was 51 about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions 52 about the hijab and why I wore
160、 it. I did hear some kids were making fun of me, 53 there was one girl she wasnt even in my class, we never really talked much and she spoke 54 me, and I wasnt even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.Yes, Im different, but ev
161、eryone is different here, in one way or another. This is the beauty of America, which lies in its 55 . 36. A. believe inB. stick toC. believeD. insist 37. A. independent B. free C. sensitive D. different38. A. signal B. sign C. reminder D. symbol39. A. religion B. country C. parents D. status40. A.
162、In a wordB. In generalC. To be exact D. To be honest41. A. princess . B. heroine C. individual D. adult42. A. praise B. punishmentC. reaction D. reflection43. A. hoped B. expected C. realized D. decided44. A. time B. chance C. case D. occasion45. A. disappointed B. scaredC. enthusiastic D. angry46.
163、A. still B. already C. even D. ever47. A. show off B. pull off C. pick up D. put up48. A. rejection B. ignoranceC. awareness D. acceptance49. A. negative B. optimistic C. serious D. strange50. A. often B. inside . C. only D. outside51. A. concerned B. particular C. wrong D. convinced52. A. respectfu
164、lly B. cautiouslyC. suspiciously D. critically53. A. and B. so C. but D. or54. A. in terms of B. in front ofC. in charge ofD. in favor of55. A. significanceB. diversityC. valueD. power【文章综述】本文是应用文。作者用自己的亲身实例告诉我们：在美国崇尚人们的个性，追求宗教自由。【答案解析】36A动词及短语辨析。A相信的话或所做的事，信仰；B坚持；C相信；D坚持认为。根据前文美国是以自由为基础而见国的，我也不例外，我
165、也“信仰自由”。故选A。37D形容词辨析。A独立的；B自由的；C敏感的；D不同的。句意：我相信与众不同也很好。根据下文描述，作者坚持戴穆斯林头饰，故此处选D。38B名词辨析。A信号；B标示，符号；C想起；D象征。根据句意选B。39A名词辨析。A宗教；B国家；C父母；D雕塑。根据前文此处应是宗教。故选A。40D介词短语辨析。A总之；B一般来讲；C确切地讲；D诚实地讲。根据句意选D。41C动词辨析。根据前文的different判断应是作者想成为独立的“个体”。A公主；B英雄；C个人，个体；D成人。根据句意选C。42C根据上文，虽然作者想标新立异，但也害怕到校后老师和同学们的反应，A表扬；B惩罚；C
166、反应；D影像。故选C。43D动词辨析。A希望；B期望；C意识到；D决定。decide on ones own自己决定，根据前文作者担心大家对他的反应，此处是决定从六年级开始穿hijab。故选D。44BA时间；B机会；C情况，案件；D场合，机遇。根据下文都是机会，故应选B。45AA失望的；B害怕的；C充满激情的；D生气的。be disappointed about对感到失望，根据下文作者认为大家在取笑他，感到失望。故应选A。46C副词辨析。句意：或者他们甚至是害怕我并拽掉我的头巾。A还；B已经；C甚至；D曾经。故选C。47B动词短语辨析。A炫耀；B拽下；C拾起；D搭起。根据前文同学们会因为害怕，
167、所以拽掉我的头巾。故选B。48D名词辨析。A感染；B忽视；C清醒；D接受。根据空前的all the same都一样，此处难以接受不一样。故选D。49A形容词辨析。根据句意：在上学的第一天，我把这些否定的想法放在脑后，高昂着头走进校园。A否定的；B积极的，乐观的；C严肃的，认真的；D奇怪的。故选A。50B副词辨析。 A经常；B内心的；C仅仅；D外部地。根据题意选B。51C形容词辨析。be wrong about有点不对头；be concerned about担忧；be particular about对挑剔；be convinced about确信。根据下文是作者误解了同学。故选C。52A副词辨
168、析。A恭敬地，此致敬礼；B小心地，谨慎地；C怀疑地；D批评地。根据下文是同学们对自己是尊敬地，故选A。53C根据空前后是转折含义，故选C。DA据来讲；B在前面；C管理；D支持。句意：她讲话支持我。故选D。 55B句意：30天后你就会感觉到自己重生的力量。A意义；B多样化，差异；C价值；D权力，电力，力量。故选B。9.完形填空Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. Bu
169、t, 41 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 42 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what th
170、ey regard as the boring side of business 43 that the customer remains a customer. 44 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years
171、. In constantly changing 45 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 46 implications. Cutting down the number of customers
172、a company loses can make a big 47 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 48 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Dominos Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten year
173、s. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 49 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 50 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 51 is impos
174、sible to deny. “In practice most companies marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 52 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 5
175、3 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 54 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 55 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.4
176、1. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all42.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe43.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving44.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing45.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses46. A. cultural B. social C. financial D. economical47.
177、 A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference48. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget49. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary50.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable51. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest52. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D.
178、attracting53. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected54.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive55.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient【文章综述】本文是一议论文，主要讲述公司如何保持可持续的客户，开发市场资源。【答案解析】41B介词短语辨析。A特殊地，特别地；B事实上；C至少；D首先。根据空前的but判断应选B。42C动词辨析。A强调；B怀疑；C俯瞰，眺望，忽略；D相信。句意：公司一旦吸引了
179、顾客，他们常常忽略故事的另一部分。故选C。43B动词辨析。A拒绝；B确信，确保；C争吵；D证明。句意：他们忘记了他们把什么作为生意让人厌烦的那一方面，-确保让顾客成为顾客。故选B。44D动词辨析。A移动；B希望；C开始；D未能。fail to do sth未能做某事。句意：未能像吸引顾客那样保持顾客真地让公司损失大量资金。故选D。45A根据句意：在持续变化的市场上，这是不令人吃惊的。A市场；B味道；C价格；D花费。此文讲的是公司做生意，故应是市场。选A。46C形容词辨析。A文化的；B社交的，社会的；C金融的；D经济的。financialimplication财务影响。故选C。47D名词辨析。A
180、承诺；B计划；C错误；D区别，意义。make a difference有影响，有关系。故选D。48C名词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是。A费用；B机会；C利润；D预算。顾客的流失带来公司预算的增加，故选C。49A介词短语辨析。A结果；B总体来讲；C总之；D相反。空后是前文的结果，故应选A。50B形容词辨析。A巨大的；B潜在的；C额外的；D合情合理的。没有回头客，损失的潜在的利润。故选B。51B名词辨析。句意：它可让另一个人感觉舒服，肯定也会让你感觉更好。A相信；B忠诚；C习惯；D兴趣。故选B。52C动词辨析。A改变；B理解；C保持；D吸引。此处应是保持顾客、留住顾客。故选C。53C动词辨析A
181、假定的，假想的；B受尊重的；C已建立的；D意想不到的。句意：已建立的顾客趋于买。故选C。54D形容词辨析。根据句意：此外，他们趋于对价格更不敏感，。price sensitive价格敏感性。故选D。55B形容词辨析。A不公平的；B困难的；C重要的；D方便的。make it convenient for sb to do sth使某人做某事方便。 根据题意选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201409）】第二节：10.完形填空I was fat kid who grew into an overweight adult. I was 41 laughed at f
182、or being heavier than the other kids, 42 me feeling shy. I tried several diets, but 43 worked, and I 44 gaining weight. Another factor 45 my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eating. When I finished high school at the a
183、ge of 18, I weighed 215 pounds. 46 the self-confidence to go to a new, faraway school, I decided to stay close to home instead of going away to college. I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy larger plus-size
184、 clothes. My turning point came 10 years later at a friends New Years Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds. I caught my 47 in a mirror and the truth hit me: I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it now, I would only get bigger and 48 . After lea
185、ving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss 49 and realized they didnt work because they required me to abandon foods I loved. Then I would constantly think about food and binge, 50 the diet satisfy my hunger and not feel deprived. My biggest 51 was finding a way to fit my passion for cookin
186、g into my healthier lifestyle. At first, I tried to stay away from the kitchen to prevent myself thinking about food. The result: Food was all I thought about. 52 had to be some way to combine cooking with healthful eating. I found the 53 after reading several low-fat cookbooks. With some trial and
187、error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious. The pounds started coming off, and when I started exercising (usually cardio and weight training five times a week), they seemed to melt away. I didnt feel deprived, and I felt free to give my body the care and attentio
188、n it 54 . I lost 165 pounds over the next two years. I had many ups and downs. I was determined to go on. Another challenge to me was not to beat myself up if I ate something that was unhealthy and to take it as a sign to abandon my healthful habits. Instead I vowed to start again and always keep my
189、 goal in mind. Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit I am 55 my body and myself. I have finally found myself. 41AhardlyBfrequentlyCimmediatelyDinstantly42AleftBto leaveCleavingDhaving left43AnothingBno oneCnoneDanything44Aended upBended overCended up withDwas ended up45Acontributing toBresulted i
190、nCresulting fromDled to46Alacking ofBlack ofClackingDlacked in47AreflectionBinfectionCimaginationDattention48AunfamiliarBunhappierCunfriendlyDunfit49AeffortsBaffordsCeffectsDinfects50Agiving outBgiving in Cgiving upDgiving away51AchallengeBsuccessCenergyDwork52AItBTheyCThereDI53AsolutionBsecretCansw
191、erDroad54AdeservedBfocusedCcaughtDpaid55Akeep up withBin line withCput up with Dcatch up with【文章综述】文章介绍作者体重超标，为此经常被人嘲笑，他试图减肥，但是因为自己喜欢烹饪，喜欢吃，所以努力都失败了。有一天作者真正认识到自己的问题，下定决心要健康饮食，加上锻炼，效果很好。【答案解析】41.B Ahardly几乎不；Bfrequently频繁地；Cimmediately立刻；Dinstantly立刻。我经常因为比别的孩子重而被嘲笑，使我觉得很害羞，选B。42.C 现在分词作结果状语。43.C Ano
192、thing没有什么；Bno one没有人；Cnone三者以上没有；Danything任何事。我尝试了几种节食方法，但是没有一种奏效的，这里none指节食方法中没有一个。44.A Aended up +doing结束，最后，后面可以接动名词；无B项搭配；Cended up with sth.以结束；Dwas ended up这个词组不能用被动。我最后又增加体重了。选A。45.A Acontributing to贡献，导致；Bresulted in导致；Cresulting from源于；Dled to 导致。另外一个导致我增加体重的因素是我对烹饪的喜爱，这里是定语，修饰factor， facto
193、r和contribute to是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。46.C lack和主句的主语I是主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语，排除B和D。lack of是名词短语，排除。因为缺乏自信去遥远的新学校，所以我决定呆在家附近，而不是去遥远的大学。47.A Areflection反应，反射，映像；Binfection感染；Cimagination想象；Dattention注意。我在镜子里面看见我的映像48.B Aunfamiliar不熟悉的；Bunhappier不快乐的；Cunfriendly不友好的；Dunfit不适合的，不健康的。如果我不采取措施，我会越来越胖，越来越不快乐。49.A Aeffo
194、rts努力；Baffords负担；Ceffects影响；Dinfects感染。我想到过去减肥的努力失败是因为它们要我放弃喜爱的食物。50.C Agiving out分发，用尽；Bgiving in屈服，让步；Cgiving up放弃；Dgiving away赠送，泄露。从前面的：abandon可知是放弃节食。51.A Achallenge挑战；Bsuccess成功；Cenergy能量；Dwork工作。我最大的挑战是找个方法让我对食物的热情和健康的生活方式相适应。52.C there be 句型得有一个办法将烹饪和健康饮食结合起来。e.g. I love you, if there had to
195、 be a limit of the time, I pray it would be ten thousand years. 我爱你,如果需要有个限制的时间,我祈祷它会是一万年.53.A Asolution解决方法；Bsecret秘密；Canswer回答；Droad公路。在读了几篇低脂肪烹饪书后我找到了解决方法。54.A Adeserved应得；Bfocused专注；Ccaught抓；Dpaid付钱。给我的身体它应得到的关心和注意让我觉得自在。55.B Akeep up with跟上；Bin line with和一致；Cput up with容忍；Dcatch up with赶上。多亏了减肥
196、让我健康，我的心灵和身体保持一致。III. 阅读理解 （30）阅读理解（1）Many people think of the brain as a mystery. They dont know much about intelligence and how it works. When they do think about what intelligence is, many people believe that a person is born smart, average, or dumb and stays that way in the whole life. But new r
197、esearch shows that the brain is more like a muscle it changes and gets stronger when you use it. And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights, your muscles get bigger and you get stronger. A person who cant
198、lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time. Thats because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise. And when you stop exercising, the muscles shrink and you get weaker. Thats why people say “Use it or lose it！”B
199、ut most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things, parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise. Inside the cortex (皮层) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells, called neurons. The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cel
200、ls in a complicated network. Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems. When you learn new things, these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger. The more you challenge your mind to learn, the more your brain cells grow. Then, thin
201、gs that you once found very hard or even impossible to do like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代数) seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time. The result is a stronger, smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they s
202、tudied animals brains. They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious” they were better at solving problems and learning new things.语篇解读：科学研究发现，经常学习能促进大脑的发育，正如经常锻炼能使肌肉更强健一样。1According to the first paragraph，_.Athe function of our brain is like that of th
203、e muscleBuntil now its impossible to explain the brains mysteryCmany people believe ones intelligence is naturally determinedDones brain grows stronger as the age increases解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“many people believe that a person is born smart, average, or dumb and stays that way in the whole life”可知C项正确
204、。2Training muscles is compared to _.Ausing the brainBconnecting things in your brainClifting weightsDdoing research about the brain解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle it changes and gets stronger when you use it.”可知答案。3What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe
205、complex structure of the brain.BHow changes in the muscles affect the brain.CThe importance of the brain.DHow the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.解析：选D段落大意题。本段详细描述了大脑如何通过练习和学习新事物而发生变化，从而变得更敏捷。4What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?AStrong.BSm
206、art.CPopular. DActive.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据最后一段破折号后面的“they were better at solving problems and learning new things”可知，该词应为“敏锐的”之意。阅读理解（2）Poetry Writing Classes OnlineConsider it the caviar (鱼子酱) of literature: tiny eggs with wonderful taste. Poetry has inspired the human soul for thousands of years and ther
207、e are those who still treasure its magnificence. If you hear mermaids singing or feel the wind or see the sun rising in ribbons, then you are one of these happy few. Excellence in poetry is mysterious, but a quest (探索) worth pursuing. In our courses, you will learn to control sound, structure, line,
208、 word, theme, etc. into wellcrafted poems and you will improve your precision by experimenting with various timehonored forms. You will also learn how and where to market your work.Level Poetry Writing 10Week WorkshopUsing a balance of lecture, exercise, and comment on work from the instructor and c
209、lassmates, this course gives students a firm grounding in all the basics of poetry writing.Write twosix poemsLectures on basics of poetry craftWriting exercisesPresent work for critique (评论) (two times)Poetry is for beginners or anyone who wants to brush up on the fundamentals.Online ClassesRegistra
210、tion Fee：$25.Tuition：$395, Returning Students $365.Each class strictly limited to 16 students, aged 18 and up.StartsNew LectureLocationTimeJuly 6TuesdaysOnline24 hrs. a dayAug 17TuesdaysOnline24 hrs. a dayOct 5TuesdaysOnline24 hrs. a dayYou can still enroll in this class!AdvancedPoetry Writing 10Wee
211、k WorkshopFocusing on developing projects and receiving comment from the instructor and classmates, this course helps students sharpen their skills and work toward completion of publishable work. Begin or refine twosix poems.Lectures that expand on basics of poetry craftWriting exercisesPresent work
212、 for indepth critique (two times)Online ClassesRegistration Fee: $25.Tuition: $395, Returning Students $365.Each class strictly limited to 14 students, aged 18 and up.StartsNew LectureLocationTimeJuly 14WednesdaysOnline24 hrs. a dayOct 6WednesdaysOnline24 hrs. a dayYou can still enroll in this class
213、!语篇解读：本文为一则广告。文章介绍了诗歌写作培训课的相关情况。5You learn the following on Poetry Writing Classes Online EXCEPT _.Awhere you can sell your poemsBwhy its worth seeking excellence in poetryChow to write a wellcrafted poemDhow to sharpen your skills in poetry解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“In our courses, you will learn . You w
214、ill also learn how and where to market your work.”可知，答案应选B项。6If you rejoin the online poetry writing classes, you should pay _.A$390 B$410C$395 D$365解析：选A数字计算题。根据两个表格中的费用可知，注册费(Registration Fee)为25美元；学费(Tuition)为395美元，原来参加过这个课程培训的学生(Returning Students)的学费为365美元。因此，如果你再一次参加这个课程，应交的费用为：36525390(美元)。故答
215、案选A。7If you are a beginner, you can start the courses from _.AJuly 14 BAug 14CJuly 6 DOct 6解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一个表格中第一列提到的时间可知，答案应选C项。8In Advanced Poetry Writing Class, you are asked to _.Alay steady foundations for the basis of poetry writingBhand in your poems getting ready for publicationCmake comments
216、 on the work of your classmatesDgive some lectures on basics of poetry craft解析：选C推理判断题。根据Advanced部分中的“Focusing on developing projects and receiving comment from the instructor and classmates”可知，在高级课程培训中，会要求学员去评论同学们的作品。故答案选C。9The passage is most probably from a _.Anewspaper advertisementBbook reviewC
217、scientific magazineDnews report解析：选A文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是一则广告。故答案选A。阅读理解（3） Christmas is long gone, and Valentines Day is a distant memory. That means its a slow time for jewelers, and a good time for you to make a purchase. Whether youre out shopping for gold, or silver, here are a few things you need to
218、 know：What determines price?The purity of the metal is one of the elements that determines the price. Gold purity is indicated with a stamp of 10K, 14K, 18K, or 24K. And different countries have their own standards. For example, for a piece to be considered gold in the US, it must be at least 10K. I
219、n Britain and Canada: 9K. In Italy and France: 18K. Anything over 18K is really too soft for everyday wear. Thats why jewelry stores in the US sell mostly 14K.How much can you expect to pay?That depends on the weight of the metal and the gemstone (宝石). So keep that in mind, especially when buying on
220、line. To keep yourself from getting_ripped_off,_ask yourself the following: How long has the company been around?What is its return policy?Is the jewelry featured on the website visible from all directions?Is the company transparent with the gram weights and the size of the gemstones?Yellow gold? Wh
221、ite? Rose?Yes, its confusing, and while this is largely a personal decision, there are a few things to keep in mind. For starters, white or rose gold costs about 10% more than yellow gold. If you want the “look for less”， consider goldplated jewelry. “Gold plated” and “gold overlay” mean the same th
222、ing and guarantee a thicker layer of finish than “vermeil” which is a flash finish that is thinner and less consistent, but more affordable. Buy vermeil finished pieces you want for a season or two just to follow the fashion. For pieces you want to wear for a lifetime, solid gold is best.What about
223、sterling silver (标准纯银)?Sterling silver has been an alternative for white gold during the difficult economy, and while it used to be more popular with just the younger these days it has much more mass appeal. So much so that retailers are now offering fine gemstones with silver something you used to
224、see only with gold.Keep in mind that in the US, the sterling silver standard is 92.5% real silver. Dont buy it if there isnt a “925” stamp on it. And keep in mind that the lower price youre paying for silver means more maintenance. To keep silver jewelry from becoming less shiny, consider keeping a
225、piece of chalk in your jewelry box.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在购买黄金、白银等首饰时应该注意的问题。1According to the passage, the underlined phrase “getting ripped off” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Abeing charged Bbeing cheatedCbeing affected Dbeing attracted解析：选B词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句子的意思是为了防止自己被骗，问自己以下问题。keep sb. from
226、 doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，所以可以推断getting ripped off是“被欺骗”的意思。故答案选B。2Which of the following is relatively good for only wearing a short time?AA 14K necklace. BA goldplated ring.CA vermeil ear ring. DA gemstone necklace.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章中“Yellow gold？White? Rose？”部分的倒数第二句“Buy vermeil finished pieces you want for
227、 a season or two just to follow the fashion.”可知，答案选C。3We can infer from the last paragraph that silver jewelry should be kept _.Ain a dry place Bin a cold placeCin a wet place Din a hot place解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“To keep silver jewelry from becoming less shiny, consider keeping a piece of chalk in y
228、our jewelry box.”可知，存放银首饰时，在首饰盒里放支粉笔。由于粉笔由石灰干燥剂转化为石膏制成的，所以粉笔具有吸湿性。由此可推出，银首饰应该放在干燥的地方。故答案选A。4The author writes the passage mainly to _.Aencourage young people to buy fashionable jewelryBtell people the best time to purchase gold and silverCintroduce the real value and popularity of gold and silverDin
229、form people of the factors to consider in buying jewelry解析：选D写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，作者的写作目的是告诉人们买首饰时需要考虑的因素。故答案选D。阅读理解（4）Katharine Meyer Graham was once described as “the most powerful woman in America.” She was not a government official or elected representative. She owned and published The Washington
230、 Post. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.Katharine Meyer was born in New York City in 1917. Her father was a successful investment banker and became an important financial official. Her family was very rich. Katharine grew up in large houses in New Y
231、ork and Washington. Her parents were often away from home, traveling and working, Katharine was often lonely. Katherine Meyer graduated from the University of Chicago in Illinois in 1938. In 1933, her father bought a failing newspaper, The Washington Post. It was the least successful one of five new
232、spapers in Washington.Katharine Graham returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her fathers newspaper. She married Philip Graham. He was a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter but soon accepted a job at his wifes fathers newspaper. Mr. Graham improved The Wa
233、shington Post. He bought Newsweek and several television stations. He also established close ties with important political leaders. However, Mr. Graham treated his wife badly. He had an affair with a young reporter. For many years, Mr. Graham suffered from mental illness. He killed himself in 1963.K
234、atharine Graham had four children to raise and a newspaper to operate. At first, she was only concerned about finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough. She did not think she had the ability to do an important job. She had no training in business or experien
235、ce in operating a large company. In those days, it was unusual for a woman to be the head of a business. Women were expected to look after their homes and children.Katharine Graham met with officials of The Washington Post. She was elected president of The Washington Post Company. She had no idea ab
236、out how to operate a newspaper. So she decided to learn. She began by hiring Benjamin C.Bradlee. He later became chief editor. Mr. Bradlee improved the newspaper. He hired excellent reporters and editors. They began doing important investigative reporting. In 1969, Mrs. Graham became publisher as we
237、ll as president of The Washington Post Company. In the 1970s, The Washington Post became famous around the world because of two major successes.41. Katharine Graham is considered powerful because _. A. she was born of a very rich family B. she had the most important newspaper C. she was in charge of
238、 the The Washington Post D. she gained much money from newspapers42. We can infer from the second paragraph that Katharine Graham _. A. was one of the top students at university B. helped her father in purchasing the paper C. didnt take interest in managing a bank D. lived a rich life when she was y
239、oung43. After Katharine Graham got married _. A. her husband gave up his previous job B. she got a job editing letters for the editor C. she made The Washington Post improved D. her husband wanted to be a political leader44. Faced with the death of Mr. Graham _. A. Katharine Graham had confidence to
240、 operate the newspaper well. B. Katharine Graham made up her mind to raise the kids. C. KatharineGraham thought more about gaining experience. D. Katharine Graham seemed to be trapped in the dark world.45. What do you think of Benjamin C. Bradlee? A. He was an expert when it came to earning money. B
241、. He brought The Washington Post back to life. C. He intended to buy The Washington Post. D. He should have given more help to Katharine Graham. 【文章综述】介绍凯瑟琳迈耶格雷厄姆被认为是美国最有影响力的女人，还介绍她的成长背景及个人成熟。【答案解析】41.C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到She owned and published The Washington Post. Under her leadership, it became one of
242、the most important newspapers in the country.她拥有华盛顿邮报，在她的领导下，成为美国最重要的报纸，故选C项。42.D 推断题。根据第二段提到她的父母是很富有，但经常不在家，故选D讲她儿童时代的富足生活。43.A 细节理解题。根据第三段提到She married Philip Graham. He was a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter but soon accepted a job at his wifes fathers newspaper.当她结婚后，他的丈夫是最高法院大法
243、官费利克斯法兰克福职员，但很快接受了一份在他妻子的父新的报纸的工作，故选A项。44.D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到He also established close ties with important political leaders.他也与重要的政治领导人建立了亲密的联系，故选D项。45B 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到She began by hiring Benjamin C.Bradlee. He later became chief editor. Mr. Bradlee improved the newspaper. He hired excellent reporters a
244、nd editors. They began doing important investigative reporting.她雇佣了本杰明做为首席编辑，他雇佣了优秀的记者与编辑，使报纸的声望大大的提高，故选B项。 阅读理解（5） Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. Football, tennis, cricket- anything with a round ball, I was useless, he says now with a laugh. But
245、back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up
246、 his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon. The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgways cold-water exploits. Greatly interested
247、, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, the decided that this would be his future. In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a pola
248、r bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled up and over rocky rice. Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change. Ne
249、xt October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis. 56. What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old? A. He became good at most sports. B. He began to build up his body. C. He joi
250、ned a sports team. D. He made friends with a runner. 57. The underlined word “exploits” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _. A. journeysB. researchesC. adventuresD. operations. W58. What does the story mainly tell us abut Saunders? A. He is a success in sports. B. He is the best British skier.
251、C. He is Ridgways best student. D. He is a good instructor at school.【文章综述】文章主要讲的是Saunders，一个完全不擅长体育的学生，15岁生日时收到的一辆山地车改变了他，慢慢成长成一个一个滑雪健将，并且成为了独自滑雪到达北极的最年轻的人。【答案解析】56.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第四句Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body.57.C。解析：词义猜测题 根据第三段最后一句Greatly interested, Saunders rea
252、d all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, the decided that this would be his future. 这一句是对上句划线单词exploits的进一步解释。出现关键词adventures。58.A。解析：主旨大意题 这篇文章主要讲的是Saunders如何由一个完全不擅长体育的学生变成了一个滑雪健将，并且已经成为了独自滑雪到达北极的最年轻的的人。由此可知，A正确。阅读理解（6） As we know, many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think that hav
253、ing a slimmer figure can do great good to them. But, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their celebrity idols(偶像)? Do celebrities really have the power to influence people, especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the
254、way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image
255、 to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less. It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen celebrities, can influence people powerfully. But tee
256、nagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin m
257、odels and celebrities to endorse(做广告宣传) products or to star in an up-and coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a l
258、ot of parents. Media, especially as well as the celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in ad whats out.60
259、. From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan .A. lives an unhealthy lifestyle B. lives a rich and happy lifeC. doesnt get any exercise D. sets a good example for teenagers61. According to the writer, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?A. They are tired of school.B. Their celebrity
260、idols appear in many TV shows.C. Theyre in their development period.D. They have nothing to do in their spare time62. Many celebrities have to be on diet .A. to keep healthy to face competitionB. to survive under pressureC. to keep a slim size D. to satisfy their teenage fans63. Whats the title of t
261、he passage?A. Parents responsibilities.B. Advice on self-control.C. Bad influences of celebrities. D. Medias bad influences.【文章综述】本文主要讲述青少年如何受偶像的影响以及偶像们也受青少年的影响这种社会现象，以此警示家长们正确利用偶像对孩子们的影响。【答案解析】60. A。解析：细节题，根据第二段their health and body suffer可知他过着不健康的生活，故选A。61. C。解析：细节题，根据第二段 But teenagers are easily
262、influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place可知青少年是个性等的发展阶段，易受影响，故选C。62. B。解析：细节题。根据第三段的最后一句话With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.判断明星们的节
263、食是因为压力太大。故选B。63. C。解析：概括题。通读全文，文章主要叙述了明星们对孩子们的不良影响。故选C。 阅读理解（7）The aims of the Illustrators (插图画家的) Exhibition, staged as part of the Bologna Childrens Book Fair, organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23to 26 December 2011, are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrat
264、ors and their works among publishers. QUALIFICATIONS Individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationality, if they were born before 31st December 1992, whose artwork is intended for use in childrens books, are qualified to enter the Exhibition, either directly or through publishing h
265、ouses or schools.Please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Nonfiction Category. Illustrators may only enter one category. Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re-entered.The confirmation (确认) form must be filled in and a photograph att
266、ached, then presented together with illustrations no later than 15 October 2011. SHIPMENT Entries may be delivered by post, express delivery service or by hand. From abroad, please use the following forms: Form “A” for registered mail or post by air; Form “B” if using an international forwarding age
267、nt or airline. To avoid delays, material should not be sent by normal post. Material should be sent “carriage paid”, including any customs and delivery costs.BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non-arrival or late arrival of artwork. All published works must be accompanied by a declarat
268、ion bearing the ISBN number, publishers name and address. REQUIREMENTS The illustrations (i.e. the size of the sheet) must not exceed (超过) the following dimensions: Fiction: 3242 cm (or 42 32 cm) Non-fiction: 50 70 cm (70 50cm) Illustrations in larger formats will not be considered, nor will they be
269、 returned by BolognaFiere. The illustrations must be on paper or flexible board, maximum thickness 2mm (for scanner separation purposes).SELECTION PROCESS All artwork received by the stated deadline and meeting the specified requirements will be examined and selected by an international group (whose
270、 decision is final), including five members (from publishing house and art schools) appointed each year by BolognaFiere. EXHIBITIONS ABROAD After the Bologna event, the Illustrators Exhibition will travel to Japan under the supervision of JBBY. The Illustrators Exhibition may afterwards be transferr
271、ed to other venues(场馆) in other countries. The exhibitions of illustrations held abroad follow the same rules and regulations as the Illustrators Exhibition, and the provisions (条款) of the regulations are extended to the organizers of the exhibitions held abroad. RETURN OF ARTWORK All the works will
272、 be returned to their owners by BolognaFiere or directly by the organizers of the exhibitions and held abroad by the end of July 2013. 46. Which of the following of the Illustrators Exhibition is true? A. It will last five days in all in July every other year. B. It is intended for college students
273、who are good at painting. C. It is held by the Bologna Childrens Book Fair in BolognaFiere. D. It can strengthen the relationship between illustrators and publishers.47. The illustrators of the Illustrators Exhibition _.A. should be at least 16 and no more than 25 B. may re-enter their artwork after
274、 it is returned C. should state the category of their artwork clearly D. may choose to attach a photo to the application form 48. What is BolognaFiere responsible for? A. Paying for the delivery costs B. Late arrival of artwork C. Confirmation of ISBN number D. Returning the illustrators works 49. T
275、he illustrators works will not be considered if they .A. are received after the day of 15 October 2011B. are smaller than the required sizeC. have already been published abroad beforeD. dont meet the demands of the international experts 【文章综述】本文介绍了由bolognafie举办的插图画家作品展从2012年12月23日至26日举行，是儿童书展的一部分，其目
276、的是将画家和出版商联系在一起，在出版商间推介插图画家及其作品。【答案解析】46.D细节题：从第一段The aims of the Illustrators(插图画家的) Exhibition, staged as part of the Bologna Childrens Book Fair, organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23 to 26 December 2012, are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their
277、works among publishers的信息中可分别排除答案ABC，可知插图画家的展览是为了加强插图画家和出版商的关系，确定正确答案为D。47.C细节题：从QUALIFICATIONS（资格）内容中state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Nonfiction Category与答案C吻合。而从Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re-entered判断B为错误表述。从 The confirma
278、tion(确认) form must be filled in and a photograph attached判断D为错误表述,故选C。48.D细节题：由BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non-arrival or late arrival of artwork 可以排除B，而由最后一段All the works will be returned to their owners by BolognaFiere可以得知BolognaFiere负责的是归还插图画家的作品，正确答案为D。49.A细节题：从QUALIFICATION
279、S（资格）内容中 . then presented together with illustrations no later than 15 October 2011可知推断插图画家的作品最迟不能超过2011年10月15日，故选A答案。阅读理解（8）The image of a veiled（用面纱遮盖）bride walking down the aisle on her fathers arm could become a thing of the past as a growing trend for feminist（女权主义者） weddings has been detected
280、among modern brides to be.Doing away with the engagement ring, choosing not to be given away like property and wearing a colour other than white are key themes gaining traction（牵引力） in the feminist wedding trend.The findings, revealed in a survey of 200 brides to be, revealed that almost a quarter o
281、f women planned on keeping their maiden name after marriage, while one in 10 were planning to wear a colour other than white on their wedding day. Traditions such as the wearing of an engagement ring are also increasingly being rejected by brides who feel it is anti-feminist - with such an obvious t
282、oken（记号） to be worn on the finger marking the woman in question as taken. However, while there is undoubtedly a stirring among young brides to be, parents can take comfort in the fact that while some women are beginning to push back against the patriarchy（家长制）, the majority are still keen to uphold
283、certain traditions, with 76 per cent of brides saying they really would like their father to walk them down the aisle.Elki Parmar of Wedding Days.co.uk, who conducted the survey, said: “Some of the brides we have spoken to are doing things that they feel make their wedding more feminist. That could
284、be reflected by deciding not be given away, the idea being that one of the connotations of this tradition is that the woman is property to be given away. Other brides are choosing not to wear white on their wedding day as a womans white wedding dress traditionally carries connotations （含义）of virgina
285、l innocence whereas what the groom wears on his wedding day is not perceived（意识到） to be symbolic, creating somewhat of an imbalance from some feminist perspectives”.59Which of the following is not the symbol of traditional wedding?AThe bride wears bridal veil.BThe bride walks down the aisle on her f
286、athers arm.CThe bride wears the engagement ring.DThe bride wears a color other than white.60Why do the brides reject to wear an engagement ring according to the passage?ABecause it is too cheap.BBecause it is not made of gold.CBecause they dont want to marry their husband.DBecause it makes the women
287、 I question as “taken”.61What can we learn from the survey in Paragraph 2?AMore than 200 brides were investigatedBHalf of the brides wont change their last name after marriage to their husband.C10% of them prefer to wear a color other than white on their wedding day.DNo one wants to wear an engageme
288、nt ring.62Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe tendency mentioned in the passage is becoming more and more popular.BSome women are beginning to push back against their parents.CThe majority of brides dont like their father to walk them down the aisle.DSome brides regard wearing white o
289、n their wedding day as a symbol of unequal between men and women.【文章综述】文章主要讲述了女权主义者不一样的婚礼观。现在也来越多的女性在自己的婚礼上，用特别的、反传统的方式宣扬着“女权主义”。不需要订婚戒指、不愿意像私有财产一样“被交付于谁”、不选择白色的婚纱作为婚礼服。【答案解析】59.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第一句The image of a veiled（用面纱遮盖）bride walking down the aisle on her fathers arm排除A和B；第二段Doing away with the
290、 engagement ring女权主义者不要结婚戒指，结婚戒指是传统婚礼的。60.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段Traditions such as the wearing of an engagement ring are also increasingly being rejected by brides who feel it is anti-feminist - with such an obvious token（记号） to be worn on the finger marking the woman in question as taken61.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第
291、三段A错在多用了 more than; a quarter of women planned on keeping their maiden name after marriage四分之一，而不是B选项的一半；while one in 10 were planning to wear a colour other than white on their wedding day. 十分之一，也就是C选项的10%，故C正确。 62.C。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段最后一句with 76 per cent of brides saying they really would like their
292、 father to walk them down the aisle.选C。10%的新娘说她们想挽着父亲的手走进教堂。阅读理解（9）To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island-
293、quite a few “Nos”.There is no pollution, for instance, No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor(烈酒) on Wednesdays and no beer at an
294、y time. There is no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells（狱室）in the entire land-an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people.There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situa
295、ted just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Culf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees to 52 degrees in July.The rules on television liquor and guns are the result of government decisions. But the a
296、bsence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power.Iceland has been
297、described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first books in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems
298、and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first, the stories were memorized and passed from generation to generation. They were finally written down between1140 and 1220. The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since. “Rather shoeless than bookless,” they proud
299、ly say.21. American visitors enjoy visiting Iceland probably because_.A. no dogs are permitted in the capital B. the police do not carry handgunsC. the climate is rather mild D. it is very different from America22. The following statements are true EXCEPT_. A. there are no soldiers in Iceland B. the
300、 Icelanders dont drink beer C. there is no tip of any kind D. there are no crimes in Iceland23. There is no pollution in Iceland mainly because_. A. Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power B. the Icelanders use hot water from the ground below as their energy C. it is located just unde
301、r the Arctic Circle D. it is a democratic independent country24. “Rather shoeless than bookless” means_. A. they prefer not to have shoe or books B. they would rather have shoes on than write books C. they prefer travelling to reading D. they regard books more important than shoes. 【文章综述】本文主要讲述冰岛没有被
302、污染的原因以及冰岛人所喜爱的生活。【答案解析】21. D。解析：细节题，根据第一段To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from he or she is used to seeing at home.可知选D。22. D。解析：细节题，根据第二段There is no hard liquor(烈酒) on Wednesdays and no beer at any time可判断D不符合题干；根据第三段的There
303、is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything判断A和C不符合题干，故选D。23. B。解析：细节题。根据第四段But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground可知选B。24. D。解析：推断题。根据最后全段内容，特别
304、是They were finally written down between1140 and 1220. The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since可知冰岛人更喜欢书籍，故选D。阅读理解（10） Maybe you dont think animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not have. But the truth is that some of them have instincts, and besides this, I am sure the
305、y can feel certain things we humans cannot. A personal experience showed me this.Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard. From the time when he was a puppy, he was timid, so we named him Howard, sounding like “coward”! He was especially afraid of thunderstorms. At the first flash of lightning or cr
306、ash of thunder, he would run whining into his house and hide under a table.I often went for a walk with Howard. Once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. I quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles. Soon after I had got there, Howard caugh
307、t my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first I was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior. But I decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and started to go home. When I was about two hundred metres from the shelter, there came a flash of lightning and
308、 soon after, there was thunder which nearly deafened me. Howard stopped walking and began whining. Thinking he was afraid, I bent to pick him up. As I straightened up, I glanced at the bus shelter we had just left. I was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the gr
309、ound, broken. The shelter had been struck by the bolt of lightning!56. The author named his dog Howard mainly because of_.A. his timid characteristicB. one of the authors friends HowardC. his loud soundD. his strange behaviors57. The reason why the author was puzzled and angry with the dog was that
310、.A. Howard had a strange behaviorB. Howard should be afraid of the metal polesC. Howard should know the approaching of the terrible lightningD. Howard bit his trousers in his teeth 58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Dogs are cleverer and better than men.B. Dogs are usuall
311、y afraid of thunderstorms.C. Some animals can feel certain things humans cannot.D. Dogs are naturally born heroes.59. What can be inferred about the bus shelter from the passage?A. It was about 200 meters from the authors home.B. It was destroyed in a rainy day.C. Its roof was supported by wood pole
312、s.D. It could produce blinding flash of lightning.【文章综述】本文主要讲述了作者的狗Howard很怕打雷闪电而让作者平安无事的故事。在一次雷雨中，Howard不让作者站在公交站台下避雨，从而避免了作者遭遇雷击事故。【答案解析】56. A。解析：细节题，根据第二段 he was timid, so we named him Howard, sounding like “coward”可知作者给他的狗起名叫做Howard是因为他的狗很胆小，Howard听起来像Coward(懦夫)，故选A。57. A。解析：细节题，根据第三段 At first I
313、was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior可知作者对Howard的奇怪的举动感到很生气，故选A。58. C。解析：细节题。根据第一段I am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot可知C正确。A、B、D文中均未提及。 59. B。解析：推断题。根据最后一段I was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken可知那个公交车站被雷击中，已经被毁了。
314、故B正确。A、C、D均不符合原文。 阅读理解（11） Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway. It was hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured Id just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked
315、 the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive t
316、axi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield. It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. I will give you a ride home.” “You will dri
317、ve me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed. “No, Ill take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long way,” I protested. “Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.” As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samar
318、itan（乐善好施者）picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the favor along,” she said. When I offered her money as a thank you, she wouldnt hear of it. “That wouldnt make it a favor,” she said. “Just do something nice to somebody. Pass it along.”25. Why did th
319、e writer say that he would have a long night? A. He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus. B. No driver would give him a ride. C. He didnt know the routes. D. He perhaps would have to take a taxi.26. Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route?
320、 A. No bus would come at the time. B.A taxi ride would be more comfortable. C. He became impatient and a bit worried. D. He knew the driver would never return27. The bus driver drove the writer home later because_. A. she happened to go in the same direction B. she wanted to do something good for ot
321、her people C. her brother told her to do so D. she wanted to earn more money28. The bus driver hoped that the writer_. A. would do as she did B. would keep her in memory C. would give the money to others D. would do her a favor 【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是作者在乘车过程中遇到好心人帮助的故事，送人玫瑰，手有余香。【答案解析】25. A。解析：推断题，根据have a l
322、ong night前的那句话There was another bus I could take from there可知作者在等另一辆公共汽车，但不知道会等多长时间。故选A。26. C。解析：推理题，根据文中的After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home可知作者在等了半个小时后不耐烦才想叫昂贵的出租车，故选C。27. B。解析：推理题。根据短文的后半段女司机所说的话，自己曾经得到乐善好施者的帮助，只想在帮助别人，可知选B。28. A。解析：推断题。根据最后一句话“Just do
323、 something nice to somebody. Pass it along.”可知帮助作者的女司机只想让作者做和她做的一样的事情，帮助别人，故选A。阅读理解（12）It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.“Any old p
324、apers, lady？” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.“Come in and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I
325、served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich？”“Am I rich? Pity, no！”
326、I looked at my wornout slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue china cups and saucers were o
327、nly worth five pence. But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were stil
328、l wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am. 36Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ALady, are you rich? BA story of Thanksgiving DayCDont forget how rich you are DDoes cups and saucers match well?37Which of the
329、following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.BThe writer had thought she wasnt rich because her supplies were not expensive.CIf cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.DAft
330、er hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.38The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to_.Ashow that she was a kindhearted ladyBremind her that she shouldnt forget how rich she wasCleave room for readers to think about what being
331、 rich isDprove that she had understood what meant being rich39It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on_.Ahow much money you have made Bwhat attitude you have had towards lifeCthe way you help others Dyour social relationship【文章综述】本文介绍了在感恩节之夜，一对来要旧报纸的男孩和女孩给我带来的人生思考。【答案解析】
332、36. A。解析：主旨大意题 文章最后一句点明主题。标题需要出现这里的关键词how rich I am.37. A。解析：细节题 文中没有提到女孩说这位作家富有只是为了取悦她。38. B。解析：推理题 根据最后一段I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begi
333、n to forget how rich I am.说明我想让这样的脚印提醒我。39. B。解析：推理题 根据文章中女孩子的那句话“Your cups match your saucers.”让我们思考着幸福还是不幸福取决于我们对生活的态度。阅读理解（13） People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions-and a new report published online in Current Biology explai
334、ns why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at
335、 the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universall
336、y recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces a
337、nd put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly mo
338、re errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In sh
339、ort, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners
340、and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.29. The discovery shows that Westerners_.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth B. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expre
341、ssion30. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other B. To get their faces impressiveC. To classify some face pictures D. To observe the researchers faces31. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study B. The researc
342、hers of the studyC. The errors made in the study D. The data collected from the study32. In comparison with the Westerners, Easterners are likely to_. A. do translation more successfully B. study the mouth frequently C. examine the eyes more attentively D. read facial expressions more correctly 【文章综
343、述】本文主要讲述的是东西方人之间是如何表述自己的感情的，经过科研研究，西方方更关注脸部表情，东方人更关注眼睛。【答案解析】29. A。解析：细节题，根据第三段的Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,判断选A。30 C。解析：推理题，根据第四段的The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western peop
344、le and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry可知在研究中让参加研究的人将那些脸部表情分类，故选C。31. A。解析：推理题。根据短文前文提到的此处they应是代指前面的参加实验研究的easters和westers，故选A。32. C。解析：推断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Our data suggest that while Weste
345、rners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less可知东方人更关注眼睛。故选C。 阅读理解（14）Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves longterm scars on childrens bodies, but also changes thei
346、r DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.Scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes(染色体), called telomeres, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences which prevent t
347、he DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chr
348、onically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and
349、 her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the childrens telomeresin cells obtained by swabbing the insides of their cheeksat ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, t
350、he study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress
351、reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says. The study confirms a smallbutgrowing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.6
352、6. The new study found that _.A. hardship has a longterm effect on a childs mindB. violence leaves scars on a childs mindC. violence can speed up a childs agingD. hardship can change a childs aging (B)67. According to the text, telomeres _.A. are at the ends of peoples chromosomesB. can help prevent
353、 DNA from separatingC. can make a cell die quicklyD. become shorter before they die68. All of the following things can shorten telomeres EXCEPT _.A. maltreatment B. cell divisionC. smoking D. doing exercise69. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?A. Violence can cause quick cell div
354、ision in childrens body.B. Researchers measured the childrens telomeres from their legs in the study.C. Being treated badly will make a childs telomeres shorten faster.D. Children who have shorter telomeres may have a heart attack earlier.70. What is the best title for the text?A. Violence Aging Chi
355、ldrens DNAB. Childrens Changing DNA PatternsC. Violence and TelomeresD. The Function of Telomeres【文章综述】本文主要叙述了一些发展中国家女孩受教育的现状以及给社会带来的不利影响，呼吁人们重视最女孩的教育。【答案解析】66.C. 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves longterm scars on childrens bodies, but also changes their
356、 DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.”，可知，C是正确答案。67.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Telomeres are special DNA sequences which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating.”可知，端粒是DNA 的序列，可以阻止染色体中的DNA 分裂。根据第二段中“.by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes(染色体), called telo
357、meres，”可知A项错误； 根据第三段中“They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.”可知C、D项错误。68.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taki
358、ng care of a chronically ill person.”以及倒数第二段“Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.”可以推知，做运动不能使端粒变短反而是变长。69.D。推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“in cells obtained by swabbing the insides of their cheeksat ages 5 and 10”可以推知B是错误项；由第六段“Telomere
359、s shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence”可知C项错误；A项文中未提及。由第六段“the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers”可知D项正确。70.A。主旨大意题。 根据全文的内容可知，文章描述了主要说明了暴力会加速DNA中端粒的变
360、短而让孩子们提前衰老，而A 项能很好地概括文章的主旨。阅读理解（15）Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Fede
361、ral Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thought
362、s.“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people
363、to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also ha
364、s two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI techno
365、logy offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarante
366、e that they can use the technology over long periods of time.1. BCI is a technology that can _.A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to recover D. control a persons thoughts 2. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A. By con
367、trolling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine. C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalpcomputercapwheelchairB. computercapscalpwheelchairC. scalpcapcomputerwheelchairD. capcomputerscalpwheelchairThe team w
368、ill test with real patients to _. A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longer D. learn about their physical conditionWhich of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings About How the Human Bra
369、in WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries【文章综述】本文主要讲述了电脑与人的大脑和脊椎等之间如何建立联系，以更好地为人类服务。【答案解析】1. B。解析：细节题，根据第一段Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines可知brain-computer帮助残疾人将大脑
370、的信息传递给电脑，也就是在大脑和电脑之间建立联系。故选B。2. D。解析：细节题，根据第三段In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band可知Tavella在实验室是用大脑操作轮椅，故选D。3. C。解析：排序题。根据第五段This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interpret
371、s the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair可知C的排序正确。 4. B。解析：细节题。根据最后一段One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.可知用真正的病人验证就是为了证明它们是否对病人有用，故选B5. C。解析：概括题。通读全文，并根据文章关键段第一段判断文章的题目选C。阅读理解（16） The 16 operations W. Mitchell received after th
372、e motorcycle accident burned more than 65 of his body at age 46 left him unable to pick up a fork, dial a telephone or go to the bathroom without help. But Mitchell never believed he was defeated. “I am in charge of my own spaceship,” he said. “Its my up, my down. I could choose to see this situatio
373、n as a setback or as starting point. ” Mitchell bought himself a home in Colorado, a plane and a bar. Later he teamed up with two friends and co-founded a wood burning stove company that grew to be the second largest private employer in his state. Six months later he was piloting the plane. Then fou
374、r years after the motorcycle accident, the plane Mitchell was piloting crashed back onto the runway during takeoff, permanently paralyzing(使瘫痪)him from the waist down. Still determined, Mitchell worked day and night to regain as much independence as possible. He was elected Mayor of Crested Butte, C
375、olorado, to save the town from mineral mining that would ruin its beauty and environment. Despite his shocking looks and physical challenges, Mitchell began white water rafting(漂流), fell in love and married, earned a masters degree in public administration and continued flying, environmental activis
376、m and public speaking. Mitchells unshakable positive mental attitude has earned him appearances on the “Today Show and “Good Morning America” as well as feature articles in Parade, Time, The New York Times and other publications. Mitchell has done all these things and more after two horrible acciden
377、ts left his face beyond recognition, his hands finger less and his legs thin：and motionless(不动)in a wheelchair. Then what cant we healthy guys achieve?51. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Mitchell couldnt face the fact that he was defeated. B. The operations Mitchell received made him
378、hopeless. C. Mitchell was optimistic about what happened to him. D. Mitchell was in his spaceship when the accident occurred. 52. What did Mirehell do after his first accident?A. He learned to pilot a plane. B. He was employed by a company. C. He began to drive a spaceship.D. He made another two new
379、 friends. 53. What was the result of Mitchells plane crash accident?A. His body under the waist couldnt move. B. He was elected mayor of Crested Butte. C. He became the hero of many publications. D. More than half of his body was burned. 54. After the two horrible accidents, Mitchell . A. stopped fl
380、ying, environmental protection and public speaking. B. co-founded a wood burning stove company with his friends. C. stopped to open mineral mining in Crested Butte. D. earned a masters degree in public administration. 55. What has earned Mitchell appearances in many famous publications?A. His shocki
381、ng looks. B. His strong determination. C. His physical challenges. D. His outstanding speaking talent. 【文章综述】本文讲述WMitchell经历过一次车祸之后，不相信自己会被打败，还学会开飞机，再次发生事故，使他腰部以下瘫痪，但他仍然坚强的生活，并且结婚，还获得学位，得到很多杂志的青睐，甚至是一个健康的人所不能取得的？【答案解析】51.C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到But Mitchell never believed he was defeated“I am in charge of my
382、 own spaoeship,” he said“Its my up，my downI could choose to see this situation as a setback or afstarting point他从来不相信自己会被打败，可知他对自己的状况十分的乐观故选C项。52.A 细节理解题。根据第二段提到Mitchell bought himself a home in Colorado，a plane and a barLater he teamed upwith two friends and co-founded a wood burning stove company
383、that grew to be the second largest private employer in his stateSix months later he was piloting the plane他为自己买了房子，飞机与一间酒吧，六个月后，他正在开自己的飞机，所以选A项。53.A 细节推断题。根据第三段提到Then four years after the motorcycle accident，the plane Mitchell was piloting crashed back onto the runway during takeoff, permanently par
384、alyzing(使瘫痪)him from the waist down经常摩托车事故之后四年，他的飞机在起飞时发生冲撞，致使他永久的瘫痪，故可得知，他不能行走，故选A项。54.D 细节推断题。根据第四段提到Despite his shocking looks and physical challenges, Mitchell began white water rafting(漂流)，fell in love and married, earned a masters degree in public administration尽管他令人震惊的外貌与身体的挑战，他开始练习漂流，结婚，得到了学
385、位，所以选D项。55.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到Mitchells unshakable positive mental attitude has earned him appearances on the “Today Showand “Good Moming America” as well as feature articles in Parade, Time, The New York Times and other publications他的这种不可动摇的积极的精神态度使他赢得许多出版物的青睐，故选B项。阅读理解（17）To win an Oscar is an achie
386、vement at any ageTo do so at 22，as Jennifer Lawrence has，is just amazingRecently，the American star won Best Actress at this years Academy Awards for her role in the film The Silver Linings PlaybookAccording to Time magazines Richard Corliss，Lawrence is that rare young actress who“lends a mature inte
387、lligence to any ro1e”Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，Lawrence wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the ageof l4She thought shed go to college and may be find a career as a doctor or a travel agentLawrences two brothers were star athletes and one of them w
388、as a straight-A studentUnlike them，she suffered through school，never quite finding where she belongedHowever，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actressWhen she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next da
389、y he called her in for an audition(试镜)“I read the script(剧本)and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，”Lawrence said“Within 20 minutes，in the cab ride from the hotel room，I decided I didnt want to be a modelIn fact， I wanted to be an actress”Having appreciated this young la
390、dys performance，the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spotBut she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting careerLawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highest
391、-grossing(票房最高的)female action hero of all timeRolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”61What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3？AHer parents were really strict with herBShe seemed not to fit in with her school days wellCHer school performance made her t
392、odays fameDHer two brothers were doing well in all school subjects62Lawrence made up her mind to be all actress because of Aa model interviewB. her brothersexamplesCthe taxi-ride to her hotel roomD. the beautiful scenery of New York63From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great _Ac
393、onfidence Bambition Cindependence Dtalent64What is the best title of the text? AChoosing Early BActing WiselyCWinning Young DFollowing Dreams【文章综述】文章介绍了Jennifer Lawrence的成名经历。Jennifer Lawrence在22岁时才获得奥斯卡奖。她的学校生活很不顺利，但是一次偶然的试镜机会使她被一个模特公司选中。她决定中学毕业后从事演艺事业，并获得成功。【答案解析】61.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段段第二句话的意思：不像她的哥哥
394、们，她在学业方面很痛苦，不能找到她的归宿。62.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段结尾处和第四段开头第二句的意思，她被一个模特公司看中，Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didnt want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress. 20分钟内，在从旅馆外乘坐出租车（去面试时），我决定我不想当模特。事实上我想当演员。63.D。解析：判断推理题 根据文章最后一句Rolling Stone called her “the most tale
395、nted young actress in America. （Rolling Stone 称她是美国最年轻的年轻女演员），抓住关键词talented推断D最佳。64.C。解析：主旨大意（标题确定）题 根据全文内容和最后一句话，判断Lawrence 是美国有天分的年轻女演员。阅读理解（18）Have you ever heard of a great Chilean poet? He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most w
396、idely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 110th birthday of Pablo Neruda (1904-1973).Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed p
397、icture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work. However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda. In 1924 Neruda gained fame wit
398、h his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 19
399、71. Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “I need the sea because it teaches me,” he wrote. “I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed
400、 itself, a renewal echoed (共鸣) in his work.21. The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “_”.A. poem fan B. most important person C. famous person from Picasso D. freedom fighter in Picasso 22. Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because _.A. he was greatly i
401、nfluenced by other poetsB. literary greats usually used the pen name C. his father encouraged him to use the name D. he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication23. Which of the following is not the theme of his works?A. Social reform. B. Love. C. Political struggle. D. Development of Sou
402、th America. 24. The last paragraph mainly tells us _. A. Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea B. the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration C. the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast D. Nerudas poems were widely read overseas 【文章综述】文章主要讲述了智利伟大的诗人聂鲁达的成名史以及他的作品。【答案解析】21.B。解析：词义猜测题 大家都知道毕
403、加索是画界泰斗，那么可以猜测出这里讲这位智利诗人是诗歌界的泰斗。或者根据下一句的意思“他被各个阶层的智利人所爱戴着，且备受尊重，他的作品广为传诵”可推出：他曾被誉为诗坛“巨匠”。22.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段可知聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人，经常想方设法阻止他创作。为了掩饰自己发表的第一部诗集，他就为自己取了个笔名叫聂鲁达。23.A。解析：细节理解题根据第四段的第二、三两句Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflecte
404、d the political struggle of the left and development of South America.因此，他的诗歌主题多样，并不仅仅局限于爱情。他的作品还反映了左派政治斗争以及南美洲的发展。24.B。解析：段落大意题 根据最后一段第二句He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.海浪和海鸟赋予他创作的灵感。阅读理解（19） Erica McElrath calls herself “ The Happy Lady”. An
405、d by now, you may have caught her singing and dancing with her mp3 player on any of several city street corners. “ I dont want money,” said McElrah, 40, of St. Louis. “ I come out here to make people smile.” McElrah lost her full-time job in January. Since then, she has spent her days doing what she
406、 loves-dancing in the street. Her message to people in hard times: do something that you enjoy, no matter what your circumstances. “ Life isnt that bad,” she said. “ If youre working 40 hours a week, you shouldnt be complaining.” McElrah graduated from parkway Central High School and has spent the p
407、ast 21 years working as a nursing assistant, She began singing and dancing publicly on her days off a few years ago to help her through the pain of her second divorce. Her favorite spot is the northwest corner of Chouteau Avenue and South Grand Boulevard near St. Louis University. McElrahs mp3 playe
408、r is loaded with hundreds of classic rock hits and 80s pop songs, including those by Joe Cocker, Tina Turner, Neil Diamond and Toto. But her favorite artist, by far, is Stevie Nicks. Videos of McElrah have appeared on YouTube, a video-sharing website on which users can upload, share, and view videos
409、. “People think Im crazy, but I dont care,” She said. “ I can dance a little. I just go with the music.” Even a rude gesture from a passing motorist doesnt bother her either. “ I just smile and wave,” she said. McElrahs show of bravery recently earned her a job opportunity with Liberty Tax Service,
410、which temporarily offered her a job as a dancer Statute of Liberty to promote a new place near Grand Center starting in January. “ Just be happy and do what you love,” she said. “The money will come.”61. At first McElrah began singing and dancing in public in order to _. A. make a living B. entertai
411、n the public C. rise to fame D. encourage herself62. Erica McElrahs actions are _. A. popular with others B. stopped by her family C. supported by passers-by D. laughed at sometimes63. Erica McElrah was offered a job because of _. A. her beautiful voice B. her positive behavior C. her lively dancing
412、 D. her competitive spirit64. Which of the following about Erica McElrah is TRUE？ A. She doesnt care others comments on her. B. Her favorite artist is Joe Cocker. C. She once worked as a doctor. D. She has been divorced once.65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways To Be Happy B. Le
413、arn To Do What You Love C. Happy Ladys Singing and Dancing Life D. What Made The Happy Lady Famous?【文章综述】本文讲述的是已经失去工作的Erica McElrath通过在大街上唱歌、跳舞来度过自己困难时光，以此来鼓励自己和他人，并因此又重新获得了一份工作。【答案解析】61.D. 推理判断题 根据此句可知She began singing and dancing publicly on her days off a few years ago to help her through the pai
414、n of her second divorce.62.D细节题 根据第五段最后一句可知63.B细节题 根据此句可知 McElrahs show of bravery recently earned her a job opportunity64.A. 细节题 “People think Im crazy, but I dont care,65.C加题目题 本文讲述的是已经失去工作的Erica McElrath通过在大街上唱歌、跳舞来度过自己困难时光，以此来鼓励自己和他人阅读理解（20） Albert Szent-Gyorgyi was born in Budapest on September
415、 16, 1893. In 1911 he entered his uncles laboratory where he studied until the outbreak of World War I when he was mobilized. He served on the Italian and Russian fronts, and he was discharged（准许离开） in 1917 after being wounded in action. He completed his studies in Budapest before he went to Hamburg
416、 for atwo-year course in physical chemistry. In 1920 he became an assistant at a university in Leiden. The Netherlands and from 1922 t0 1926 he worked with H. J. Hamburger at the Physiology（生理学）Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands. - In 1926. Szent-Gyorgyi was ready to end his own life after an emb
417、arrassing problem in hiscareer. The scientist, thirty-two. had written a paper and handed it to his boss for approval t。publish. His boss threw it in the dustbin. Concluding his life was a failure. the young researcherquit. Unable to support his wife and child. he sent them home to her parents. His
418、final wish was toattend one last scientific meeting. to be among scientists, to have one last good time. So he went tothe 1926 International Physiological Society Congress in Sweden. Sitting in the audience. lost in self-pity, Szent-Gyorgyi listened to the president of the society, Sir Frederick Gow
419、land Hopkins, refer to the fine work of a researcher: Szent-Gyorgyi! After the speech. collecting his courage, he introduced himself to Hopkins. The great man invited the young scientist to Cambridge to do further work. Szent-Gyorgyis life changed. He discovered the oxidation-preventing (防院氧化的) acti
420、on of vitamin C. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. He accounted for his success by saying that discovery is seeing what everyone else has seen but thinking what nobody else has thought. 5. Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Szent-Gyorgyi? a
421、finished his studies in Budapest b. served during WWI c. worked with Hopkins d. studied in Hamburg A. b. c.a. d B. b. a d. c C. a c. d. b D. a b. d. c 6. Why did Szent-Gyorgyi want to end his own life in 1926? A. His pride was hurt by his boss B. He was not satisfied with his paper C. He couldnt sup
422、port his wife and child D. His boss stopped him attending a conference 7. What inspired Szent-Gyorgyi to continue with his research work? A The great labs in Cambridge B. Winning the Nobel Prize C. The publication of his work D. Hopkins praise 8. The text is organized in the pattern of_ A cause and
423、effect B. comparison and contrast C. time and events D. definition and classification【文章综述】文章介绍了爱因斯坦的生平事迹，他的工作学习，包括人生的低谷和后来的成就 【答案解析】1.B排序题：从文章的第一段可知事件发生的顺序：b. served during World War One-a. finished his studies in Budapest-d. studied in Hamburg-c. worked with Hopkins选B。2.A细节理解题。从第二段的句子：In 1926, Sze
424、nt-Gyorgyi was ready to end his own life after an embarrassing problem in his career.The scientist, thirty-two, had written a paper and handed it to his boss for approval to publish.His boss threw it in the dustbin.可知他的自尊被老板伤害了。选A7.D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到collecting his courage, he introduced himself to Hopk
425、ins. The great man invited the young scientist to Cambridge to do further work可知他鼓起勇气，向Hopkins介绍了自己，这个伟人邀请这位年轻的科学家去Cambridge做进一步的工作，故故选D项。8.C写作手法题：文章是以故事发展的时间和事件来写的。选C阅读理解（21）The day my husband fell to his death，it started to snow，just like any November dayHis body，when I found it，was lightly covere
426、d with snowIt snowed almost every day for the next four months，while I sat on the couch and watched it pile upOne morning，I shuffled downstairs and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman shoveling(铲)my walkI dropped to my knees，crawled through the livin
427、g roomAnd back up stairs so those good people would not see meI was embarrassedMy first thought was，how would I ever repay them? I didnt have the strength to brush my hair let alone shovel someones walkBefore Johns death，I took pride in the fact that I rarely asked for help or favors，I defined mysel
428、f by my competence and independenceSo who was I if I was no longer capable and busy? How could I respect myself if all I did was sit on the couch every day and watch the snowfall?Learning how to receive the love and support that came my way wasnt easyFriends cooked forme and l cried because I couldn
429、t even help them set the table“Im not usually this lazy，”I weptFinally，my friend Kathy sat down with me and said,Mary，cooking for you is not a burden. I love you and I want to do itIt makes me feel good to be able to do something for you”Over and over，I heard similar emotions from the people who sup
430、ported me during those dark daysOne very wise man told me，“You are not doing nothingBeing fully open to your sorrow may be the hardest work you will everdo” I am not the person I once was，but in many ways I have changed for the betterMy heart is now filled with thanks for people around meI have been
431、 surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom that comes from facing ones worst fear and walking away wholeI believe there is strength，for sure，in accepting a dark period of our life. 71Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe writers friend was unwilling to cook for her B
432、The writer had been busy with her life before CThe writer recovered from her sorrow quickly with his friends helpDThe day her husband died，it was snowing heavily72We can describe the writer before her husband died as the following except _Ahard-working Bindependent Csmart D. capable73The underlined
433、word“shuffled”in Paragraph 1 probably means _Astepped steadily B. walked slowlyCran swiftly Dfell sadly74We can infer from the passage that _.A. the writer found her husband immediately he fell off the roofBthe writer became strong-willed immediately after Johns deathCthe people around the writer we
434、re friendly and supported herDbefore Johns death，the writer never asked others for help75The writer wrote the passage to _Ashare her sad story with usBexpress her guilty conscience to the people who helped herCshow her thanks to the people who love and support herDtell us the changes she has made be
435、cause of her husbands death【文章综述】本文描述了一位妇女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲痛消沉到后来的自立坚强的心路历程。【答案解析】71.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第一句Before Johns death，I took pride in the fact that I rarely asked for help or favors，I defined myself by my competence and independence.可知在丈夫去世前，作者是一位有能力且独立的女性。B正确。由第一段前两句it started to snowHis body，when I
436、 found it，was lightly covered with snow可知D错误；作者的朋友cathy愿意为作者做饭，A错误；作者并没有从丈夫的去世很快恢复。72.C。解析：细节理解题Ahard-working 勤奋的Bindependent独立的Csmart 聪明的D. capable有能力的；根据文章第二段I defined myself by my competence（能力） and independence（独立）。第三段Im not usually this lazy可知，A正确，故选C。73.B。解析：词义猜测题 一天上午，我慢慢地走下楼，惊奇地看到一辆扫雪机在清理我的汽
437、车道，并且一位弓着背的妇女在清理我的走道。74.C。解析：判断推理题 从文章可知，丈夫去世后，作者获得了朋友，周围人的帮助和支持。75.C。解析：主旨大意题 根据最后一段My heart is now filled with thanks for people around me阅读理解（22） “Soon, youre going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.
438、 One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1. 25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have
439、 a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil con
440、ditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves. Now
441、the task I face in harvesting the fruit is two fold(方面): First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. Second, I
442、found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet toma
443、toes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, Ill think about that tomorrow.36What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.B. Tomato plants grown alongside.C. Cages placed around the roots.
444、D. A lot of care and the right soil.37The writer planted the tomato because _.A. there was room for it in the gardenB. it cost only $1. 25C. the soil was just right for itD. the roses branches needed to be covered38This year the writers roses were _.A. removed from the rose bedB. picked along with t
445、he tomatoesC. largely hidden under the tomato plantD. mostly damaged by too much sunlight39By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _.A. show the hardship of growing the rosesB. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesC. express her liking for the rosesD. express he
446、r care for the tomatoes【文章综述】本文叙述了作者因为院里用空地，花了$1.25钱买了一棵西红柿苗，却影响了玫瑰花的成长，玫瑰花被盖在西红柿的苗下，找不着阳光，叶子发黄，并且给自己摘西红柿也带来了麻烦，一棵小小的西红柿竟然带来了这么大的麻烦这是作者没有想到的。人在很多时候就必须做出无奈的选择，作者只能把这件烦恼事交给明天再定夺。【答案解析】36D细节理解题。根据第三段提到Roses require a good deal of care,和Soil conditions made just perfect for roses 故选D。37A 细节理解题。根据第三段提到It
447、 was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.园中有空地用来种植一棵西红柿苗，故选A。38C 细节理解题。根据第二段提到One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 inthe spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to
448、 the front door.找西红柿的时候在下面发现了玫瑰花 故选C项。39B 其推理依据主要有以下几点：一是作者在第1句用了the task一词，将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”；二是作者在三个地方用了have to，表示摘西红柿不容易；三是作者还用了stand on my head, reach down and under等夸张性用词，充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。比较四个选项，显然只有选项B最佳 阅读理解（23）Amonth after Hurricane Katrina，I returned home in New OrleansThere lay my house，reduced to
449、 waist-high rains，smelly and dirtyBeforethe trip，Id had my car fixedWhen the office employee of the garage was writing up the billshe noticed my Louisiana license plate“You from New Orleans?”she askedI said l was，“Nocharge”She said，and firmly shook her head when I reached for my walletThe next day I
450、 went for a haircut，and the same thing happenedAsmy wife was studying in Florid，we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款)on our ruined houseWe looked at many places，but none was satisfactoryWed begun to accept that wed have
451、to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while，when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in CaliforniaHed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings forState，an onlinemagazine and wanted to give us(“noconditions attached”)a new house across the lake from New OrleansIt sound
452、ed too good to be true，but I replied，thanking him for his exceptional generosity，that we had no plans to go backThen a poet of the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year-paid leaveThe rent was rather reasonableImentioned the poets offer to James
453、 Kennedy，and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight monthsThroughoutthis painful experience，the kindness of strangers backs my faith in humanityIts almostworthlosing you worldly possessions to be reminded that people really want to be kind when given a channel56Which one sho
454、ws the right time order?JamesKennedy sent us a checkA poet offered his house to usOurhome was reduced to ruinsThe garage employee charged us nothingWecame back to New OrleansABCD57What do you know about James Kennedy?AHewas a friend of the writerBHeoffered the writer a house in CaliforniaCHeworked f
455、or an online magazineDHewas concerned about the writers sufferings58It can be inferred from the passage thatAThemortgage on the ruined house didnt needto be paid offBThehouse rents in New Orleans were reasonable after the hurricaneCThewriter rebuilt his faith in humanity by losing his worldly posses
456、sionsDThewriter made it through the painful period with peoples kindness59How is the passage developed?AByshowing contrasting factsBBymaking classificationCBygiving examplesDByanalyzing causes and effects【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】本文讲述的是在遭受飓风的自然灾害后，许多人陌生人都提供了帮助，作者体会到了人性中的真、善、美。【答案解析】56.B细节题 根据文中的叙述57.D细节题
457、根据此句可知Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings forState，58.D，推断题根据最后一段此句可知Throughoutthis painful experience，the kindness of strangers backs my faith in humanity59.C篇章结构题 作者是描述了飓风之后发生的一系列事实叙述的阅读理解（24）Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a longhandled brush. He stopp
458、ed by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down. He knew th
459、at his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire. He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perh
460、aps he could find some ways to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pocketsnothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea. At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came
461、to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash. While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along it, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he
462、shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “DingDongDong”， “DingDongDong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped. Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! Im goi
463、ng swimming, but you cant go, can you？” No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Toms mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working. Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, youve got to work, hey？”Tom turned suddenly an
464、d said, “Why, its you, Ben! I wasnt noticing. “SayIm going swimming. Dont you wish you could? But of course youd rather workwouldnt you? Of course you would.” Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said, “What do you call work？” “Why, isnt that work？” Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carele
465、ssly. “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.” “Oh come, now, you dont mean to say that you like it？” The brush continued to move. “Like it? Well, I dont see why I shouldnt like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day？” Ben stopped eating his app
466、le. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said，“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.” Tom thought for a moment, and was about to agree, but he chan
467、ged his mind. “Nonoit wont do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I dont think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.” “Nois that so? Oh come, nowlet me just try. Only just a little.” “Ben, Id like t
468、o, but if it isnt done right, Im afraid Aunt Polly ” “Oh, Ill be careful. Now let me try. SayIll give you the core of my apple.” “Well, hereNo, Ben, now dont. Im afraid ” “Ill give you all of it.” Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And while Ben worked at the
469、 fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enough boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was tired, Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Johnny bought it for a dead
470、ratand so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures. And he had not worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company, and the fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadnt run out of whitewash, Tom would have owned everyt
471、hing belonging to his friends. He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.75. How many characters are mentioned in this story? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 776. Why did Tom take all his bit
472、s of toys out of his pockets? A. Because he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toys. B. Because he wanted to throw his toys away. C. Because he wanted to give his toys to his friends. D. Because he was tired and wanted to play with his toys.77. Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash w
473、hen he changed his mind because _. A. Tom planned to make Ben give up his apple first B. Tom wanted to do the whitewashing by himself C. Tom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashing D. Tom was afraid Ben would do the whitewashing better78. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Tom was interes
474、ted in whitewashing the fence BTom had a lot of friends who are ready to help othersC. Tom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, but he managed to let other boys do it for himD. Tom was good at whitewashing the fence, so he looked at the result of his work with the eye of an artist79. What made Ben
475、Rogers eagerly give up his apple and offer to brush the fence for Tom? A. His curiosity about Toms brushing job. B. His warm heart and kindness to friends. C. Toms threat. D. Aunt Pollys idea.80. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage? A. The Happy Whitewasher B. Tom And
476、His Fellows C. Whitewashing A FenceD. How To Make The Things Difficult To Get.【文章综述】文章讲述了聪明的Tom如何让别的孩子帮助他做粉刷篱笆的工作故事 【答案解析】75. .B细节题。文章提及了Tom，Johnny，Ben，Billy，Polly五个人物。故B正确。76. .A推理题。根据第三段第二句话Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him.可知A正确。77. .A推理题。根据Toms mouth wa
477、tered for the apple,可知Tom原来是想吃苹果的。故A正确。78. .C主旨大意题。文章讲述了聪明的Tom如何让别的孩子帮助他做粉刷篱笆的工作故事,故选C项。79. .A推理题。根据“Nonoit wont do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I dont think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well eno
478、ugh.”Tom吊起来Ben的好奇心，Ben想知道自己到底能不能做好。故正确。80. .A主旨大意题。文章讲述了Tom利用自己的聪明才智让别的孩子帮助他粉刷篱笆，A项的意思符合要求。阅读理解（24）Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because
479、they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and de
480、sires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the in
481、ner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings
482、or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfacto
483、ry to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的). In about a quar
484、ter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy (心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense that he or she
485、was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.61.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_.A.preparingatopiclistfirst B.focusingononesownmindC.directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD.experiencingthespeakersinsideworld6
486、2. WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Howtolistenwell. B.Whattolistento.C.Benefitsoflistening. D.Problemsinlistening63. Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto_.A.listenactively B.setasidetheirprejudicesC.listenpurposefully D.openuptheirinnermind64. Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimproved
487、mainlybecause_.A.theyweretakengoodcareof B.theyhadpartnerstotalktoC.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto D.theyknewtherootsofproblems65. Whattypeofwritingis thearticlelikelytobe?A.Sciencefiction B.Anewsreport C.Amedicalreport D.Popularscience【文章综述】善于倾听使交往通畅，双方共同成长。倾听要全聚焦，懂得认同；倾听要精气足，学会海纳百川。作者利用倾听心理疗法改变了他
488、的病人，就是一个很好的例证。【答案解析】61.D语意推测题his or her shoes隐喻为the inner part of his or her mind。由上文Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside.和下文Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem
489、 quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.可以得知选D项。62.A大意理解题第二段中心句Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.接着从两个方面An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing.Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also
490、 involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.来阐述如何善于倾听,故选A项。63.C细节理解题tend to（有倾向）由第三段Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively.（即使我们觉得在自己的生意和社交场合会倾听，但只是带着目的有选择性的听。）以及prepared list in
491、 mind and wonder, achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.(头脑里想好听哪些事，听到自己想听的来尽可能快地结束话题或转换话题，听自己满意的。)可以得知C 选项正确。64.C细节理解题由最后一段There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was t
492、he patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.（病人被治好的有一些原因，其中主要是病人感觉到许多年来自个儿第一次被倾听。）得知C 选项正确。65.D 推断题Science fiction（科幻）A news report.（新闻报道）Amedical report.（医学报告）Popular science（科普）文章主要告诉我们如何学会倾听以及倾听在医疗上
493、的应用。所以该文具有科普特点,故选D项。阅读理解（25）The Great Barn AdventureOne morning when I was 11, I explored the towns abandoned round grain barn（谷仓）. I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.Inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a
494、 shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. On one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller.I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. After a brief panic attack, I noticed holes in the wall at
495、 regular intervals, forming a ladder. For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than down. So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall.After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the shaft. I stood up, dusted myself off and foundabsolutely nothing
496、 of interest. It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher（灭火器）,which Id always wanted to shoot off. So this was the chance of a lifetime. I tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out
497、 a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room. I couldnt breathe. I was going to choke to death, and theyd probably never even find my body.Luckily, I remembered the ladder to the roof. I climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky. I suddenly realized the dust and powder p
498、ouring out of the top could draw attention. So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. Im not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home. 21. When the author got inside the barn, he _.A. noticed a man
499、 on the elevatorB. opened the chained sliding doorC. saw many dead mice in the darkD. found a shaft leading to the top22. Which of the following is the right order of the authors adventure?a. The elevator stopped halfway.b. He entered the round grain barn.c. He climbed to the top of the shaft.d. He
500、found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-c-a-d23. After getting out of the chained door, the author might feel _.A. inspired B. relieved C. surprised D. disappointed24. From the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of _.A. passions B. d
501、reams C. curiosityD. imagination【文章综述】文章讲述作者小时候的一次冒险，描写的很细致，从中可以看出一个男孩的好奇和调皮，幸好这次冒险有惊无险。【答案解析】21.D细节题：从文章第二段的句子：After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn.可知作者进入谷仓的时候，看见一个升降机井伸到顶部，选D22.A排序题：文章的1-4段分别描述了选项中的一件事，正确的顺序是b. 他进入谷仓， a. 电梯停在半空， c. 他爬到升降机井的顶
502、部，d. 他发现一个灭火器，关了它，选A23.B细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. Im not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home.可知作者从一个链接推拉门门里面出来后，可能感觉松了一口气，选B24.C推理题：从文章第三段的句子：For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decid
503、ed it would be better to go up than down.可知作者可能是个充满好奇心的男孩，选C阅读理解（26） Now came great news! It came from a neighboring state, where the familys only surviving relative lived. It was Sallys relative a distant relative by the name of Tilbury Foster, seventy and single. Tilbury now wrote to Sally, saying
504、 he should shortly die, and should leave him thirty thousand dollars, cash; not for love, but because money had given him most of his troubles, and he wished to place it where there was good hope that it would continue its evil work. The bequest would be found in his will, and would be officially ha
505、nded over provided that Sally should be able to prove to the executors (遗嘱执行人). As soon as Aleck had partially recovered from the strong emotions created by the letter, she sent someone to the relatives home and subscribed for the local paper. For the rest of the day Sally made confusion with his bo
506、oks, and Aleck could not keep her mind on her affairs, not even take up a flower-pot or book or a stick of wood without forgetting what she had intended to do with it. For both were dreaming.“Thirty thousand dollars!”All day long Aleck was absorbed in planning how to invest it, Sally in planning how
507、 to spend it.There was no romance-reading that night. The children took themselves away early, for their parents were silent, disturbed, and strangely unentertaining. Two pencils had been busy during that hour note-making; in the way of plans. It was Sally who broke the stillness at last. He said, w
508、ith excitement, “Ah, itll be grand, Aleck! Out of the first thousand well have a horse and a buggy for summer, and a cutter and a skin lap-robe for winter.” Aleck responded with decision and calmness. “You can spend a part of it. But the whole of the capital must be put right to work. “Why, yes. Yes
509、, of course. Have you got it invested yet?” “No, theres no hurry about that; I must look around first, and think, er, Ive turned it over twice; once in oil and once in wheat.” “Why, Aleck, its splendid! What does it amount to?” “I think well, to be on the safe side, about a hundred and eighty thousa
510、nd clear, though it will probably be more.” “My! Isnt it wonderful? Good heaven! Luck has come our way at last, Aleck!” Then they went up to bed, but they left the candle burning in the sitting room. They did not remember until they were undressed; then Sally was for letting it burn; he said they co
511、uld afford it, if it was a thousand. But Aleck went down and put it out. A good job, too; for on her way back she hit on a scheme that would turn the hundred and eighty thousand into half a million before it had had time to get cold.67. Why would Tilbury like to give all his money to Sally?A. Becaus
512、e Sally was Tilburys only relative alive. B. Because Tilbury loved Sally and his family deeply. C. Because Tilbury wanted his money to continue its function.D. Because Sally and his wife are good at investing. 68. The underlined word “bequest” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. a gift of personal pr
513、operty B. a proof of a persons identityC. a method of getting money D. a reason for giving money69. What do we know about Sally and his wife after receiving the letter?A. They were in deep sorrow and stayed up all night. B. They cared little about the bequest and lived their life as usual. C. They p
514、aid a visit to Tilbury to confirm the truth of the letter. D. They had a big ambition to invest the money and make huge profits. 70. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Thrilling News B. Sallys Distant RelativeC. The $30,000 Bequest D. A Smart Investment【文章综述】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇从亲戚那儿
515、意外获得一笔遗产并考虑如何使用的故事。【答案解析】67. C推理判断题。由第一段第四句中的he wished to place it where there was good hope that it would continue its evil work可知。68. A词义猜测题。前文已经清楚地讲明亲戚死后要把一笔钱留给Sally夫妇,故选A项。69. D细节理解题。由第五段“All day long Aleck was absorbed in planning how to invest it, Sally in planning how to spend it.”可知。70. C标题归
516、纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要围绕$30000遗产而展开的,故C项为最佳标题。阅读理解（27）For most people, graduation is an exciting day the culmination (顶点) of years of hard work. My graduation day. was not.I remember that weekend two years ago, family and friends had traveled far to watch our class walk across the stage. But like everyone e
517、lse in my graduating class, I had watched the economy go from bad to worse during my senior year. We graduates had degrees, but very limited prospects (前景). I hadnt secured a job, and I knew that the next day, when my lease (租约) ended, I would no longer have a place to call home. The weeks ahead wer
518、ent easy. I gathered up everything I couldnt carry and put it into storage. Then, because I had no opportunities in my small university town, I packed up my car and drove to California to find work. But what I thought would take a week dragged into two, then four, and 100 job applications later, I f
519、ound myself in the same spot as I was before. The due date to begin paying back my student loans was creeping even closer.Have you ever felt utter dread? That feeling became constant in my life. The most frustrating part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldnt seem to make any progress. I cha
520、nneled my frustration into a childrens book. Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish who refused to give up. And then one day, with no writing degree or contacts in the writing world just hard work and perseverance I was offered a publishing contract for my first book. Afte
521、r that, things were in place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after. Often our dreams lie in waiting just a little further upstream, and all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.21.When it wa
522、s time to graduate, the author felt _. ABoredBRelievedCdepressedDhopeful22.After the authors graduation, _. Ahe went on a short trip with his family to California Bthings turned even worse than he had expectedChe focused on writing instead of applying for jobs Dhe found his salary was hardly enough
523、to pay back his student loans23.When did the authors career life begin to run smoothly according to the article? AAfter he got his first publishing contract. BAfter he began to write his book Beyond the river. CAfter he finished his book Beyond the river.DAfter he got hired by the Walt Disney Compan
524、y.24.What is the main message the story intends to convey? AOpportunity lies everywhere. BPerseverance is essential to success. CIts important to adapt yourself to society. DWe should devote ourselves to whatever we do.【文章综述】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题仔细阅读短文，理解了全文内容，很容易选出正确答案。阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词。这时，要沉着，冷静，细心思考。
525、首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通过对全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜测出生词的大意。另外，还可以从含有生词句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词以求获得其真正含义。猜测生词的另一种方法是，根据构词法推测。遇到生词后，可从构词法角度分析判断生词。【答案解析】21.【C】根据For most people, graduation is an exciting day the culmination (顶点) of years of hard work. My graduation day. was not，故选C，depressed沮22.【B】根据But like everyone e
526、lse in my graduating class, I had watched the economy go from bad to worse during my senior year.故选B。23.【A】根据And then one day, with no writing degree or contacts in the writing world just hard work and perseverance I was offered a publishing contract for my first book. After that, things were in pla
527、ce, I was offered a second book deal.故选A。24.【B】根据The moral of this story is dont give up, even if things look bleak now.故选B。 阅读理解（28）One sixth of undergraduates (本科生) in Beijing this year have registered at a driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or internation
528、al trade, will finish there driving courses within 20 days or so.Training costs have dropped to 2,600 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投资) in their future. Familiarity with the
529、 operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a drivers permit has become another factor. “In the job market, owning a drivers permit sometimes strengthens a graduating students competitiveness for a good position,” says Zhou Yang, an und
530、ergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law.Cars will become a necessary part of many peoples lives in the coming years, and its difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working peoples time. “Having a full-time job after graduation offers limited time
531、to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunities to learn.” Xu Jian, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what it took ordinary people four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-
532、aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.To get a drivers permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours practice before the final road test.33The undergraduates are learning to drive because .Athey like to drive cars Bthey need this skill to find a good job
533、 .Cmost of them will be able to buy cars in the future Dthey want to become full-time drivers after graduation 34Which of the following is Xu Jians opinion of students learning to drive ?AHe decided it was a waste of money and time .BHe thought they must learn it at school .CHe thought they would sp
534、end three times more time .DHe agreed that young people had an advantage in learning to drive .35Which of the following would be the best title of this passage ?AStudents Learn to Drive BWelcome to Driving School CIts Better to Learn to Drive at College DStudents Pay Less to Learn to Drive Now 【文章综述
535、】作者主要通过大学生毕业生在学开车这件事，分析了学生们为了找到一份好工作，在认真学习驾车技术。【答案解析】33.B。解析：细节题，根据文章第三段的In the job market, owning a drivers permit sometimes strengthens a graduating students competitiveness for a good position可知选B。34.D。解析：细节题。根据文章第五段的undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what it to
536、ok ordinary people four hours to learn可知大学毕业生学开车有优势，故选D。35.A解析：概括题。通读全文。文章在告诉我们学生们在学习开车技术，故选A。阅读理解（29）Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon (大峡谷) West Skywalk in Colorado. Departing from Grand Canyons South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyons West Rim, you will land and take a ground tour to the Sky
537、walk! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West. This Skywalk has been open since March 28, 2007. Daily visitorship to the Skywalk has been over 4,000 people. Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk.After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass
538、 Bridge, you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and take your Airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon. Tour Itinerary (行程)Tour Duration5.7 HoursThe Grand Canyon Adventure SkywalkFli
539、ght from Grand Canyon South Rim to Grand CanyonWest1 HourExperience a birds-eye view of the GrandCanyon as you make your way to GrandCanyon West.Light Lunch at Guano Pointat Grand Canyon West2 HoursYoull be taken by bus to Guano Point withbreathtaking views of the westernpart ofthe Grand Canyon wher
540、etheCalorado River makes its way into LakeMood. Every table for lunch has a view.Walk on the World Famous Skywalk1.5 HoursFinally youll board your bus to EaglePoint, home of the Grand CanyonSkywalk. Now it is time for you to walkon air for 70 feet over the Grand Canyon.Flight Back to Grand Canyon So
541、uth Rim1.2 HoursAfter time on the Skywalk, youll returnto the Grand Canyon West Airport andreturn to Grand Canyon South Rim in timefor dinner and sunset.40This advertisement is for _.A. Grand Canyon West B. the Skywalk C. Grand Canyon D. Grand Canyon South41The package fee does NOT cover the cost of
542、 _.42The Grand Canyon Skywalk Bridge is made of glass because _.A. it looks strangerB. it is cheaper to build C. it gives you a better viewD. it looks more beautiful43According to the Tour Itinerary, the route is _.A. South RimWest AirportGuano PointEagle PointWest AirportSouth RimB. South RimGuano
543、PointWest AirportEagle PointWest AirportSouth Rim C. South RimWest AirportEagle PointGuano PointWest AirportSouth Rim D. South RimWest AirportEagle PointWest AirportGuano PointSouth Rim【文章综述】本文是去科罗拉多大峡谷的广告，提到行程安排。【答案解析】40B细节题。根据第一段中的“Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon West Skywalk in Colorado.
544、 Departing from Grand Canyons South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyons West Rim,you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West.”可判断出这篇广告是有关空中行走的广告。41A细节题。根据广告中的内容可判断出费用包括了乘坐飞机和汽车到空中行走的地点、空中行走和餐饮而不包括住宿。42C细节题。根据短文中的“Experience a birds-eye
545、 view of the Grand Canyon as you make your way to Grand Canyon West.”可判断出Grand Canyon Skywalk Bridge用玻璃建成的原因是游客可以鸟瞰大峡谷。43A细节题。根据广告中的旅程可判断出选项B是正确的。 阅读理解（30） Winners Club You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better
546、 manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key card so you can get to your money 24/7 thats 24 hours a day, 7 days aweek! Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees! Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large f
547、ees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.Convenient Teenagers are busy we get tha
548、t. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet . You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part time job
549、!Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Si
550、mply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We cant want to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!65. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for _.A. parents B. teenager
551、s C. winners D. adults66. The Winners Club provides magazines which _. A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money67. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must _. A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parent C
552、. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties 68. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club? A. Special gifts are ready for parents. B. The bank opens only on work days. C. Services are convenient for its members. D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping. 69. What is the purpose
553、of this text? A. To set up a club. B. To provided part time jobs. C. To introduce a new banking service. D. To organize key cards.【文章综述】本文主要宣传针对青少年而开设的银行帐户“优胜者俱乐部”！【答案解析】65. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知“优胜者俱乐部”是针对青少年而开设的银行帐户，故选B项。 66. D. 细节理解
554、题。根据“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，俱乐部所提供的杂志有助于赚钱，故选D项。67. B. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，参加俱乐部极为容易，你不需要上网，也不需要有很多钱，更不存在20多岁以上的年龄要求，只有你父母同意你参加即可报名，故可判断选B项。68. C. 细节理解题。根据“Convenient”部分的描写可推断，俱乐部所提供的服务对其会员来说是极为便利的，故选C项。69. D
555、. 推理判断题。本文是“优胜者俱乐部”的宣传广告，而该俱乐部是一个银行帐户，由此可推断全文旨在介绍一种新的银行服务，故选D项。IV. 短文改错 （10）短文改错（一） Before you do everything, smile at first. If you show your unhappy face, hell be unhappy either. So show your smile, you will get his help. But it seems difficult of you to smile when you are sad. Dont be afraid. Mak
556、e up your mind to trying once and youll find youre very better in heart. Smile is also a kind of language what cannot be heard, but others can know its meaning. When you met your friends in the morning smile means “Morning!”. When you fail, the friends smile means “Having another try!”.w*w*w*k*s*5*u
557、*c*o*m 1. 去掉at 2. eithertoo 3. you will前加and 4. offor 5. tryingtry 6. verymuch或去掉very 7. whatthat/which 8. itsits 9. metmeet10. HavingHave 短文改错（二）The Value of Reading BooksPeople often say that gold or silver are the most valuable things in the world. ButI dont think. In my opinion, to read books ar
558、e more valuable than anything else. The old saying To open a book is always helpful clear tells us that how good it is to read a book. Books are our friends. They introduce us different kind of knowledge and lead us down the road to succeed. Books are our teachers. They teach our science, literature
559、 and so on.Books tell us what is good and what is evil. But only books can tell the good from the bad. Therefore, to read more books is the best policy for we young students. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m 1. orand 2. think后加so 3. areis 4. clearclearly 5. 去掉that 6. kindkinds 7. succeedsuccess 8. ourus 9. ButAn
560、d 10. weus短文改错（三）Use of Free TimeAs the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, what to spend the leisure time had become a hot topic. The use of free time discloses many about ones values, interests and so on. Some might be interesting in movies and telev
561、ision. Sme enjoy sports. Others are like parties or traveling. Obvious, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation. Its benefits go beyond this. What people do in leisure hours enable them satisfy their wishes. This can contribute to intellectual growth and promote social activities as well
562、as.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m 1. AsWith 2. whathow 3. hadhas 4. manymuch 5. interestinginterested 6.去掉are 7. obviousobviously 8. itsits 9. them后加to 10.去掉as短文改错（四）Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More
563、and more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and the others think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness led by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhi
564、le, smoking is the waste of money. Whats worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m 1. hadhave 2. studentstudents 3. dodoes 4.去掉that 5. boringbored 6. the 7. himselfthemselves 8. led后加to 9. thea 10. dangerdangerous 短文改错（五）Its important of us to keep healthy. But do you know w
565、hat to keep healthy? Well, Li Ming gives us a good example. He often takes exercise. He likes sports such as swimming, running and plays basketball. He takes care of him very well. He goes to bed at ten in the evening or gets up at six in the morning. He takes a bath every day and washes his hands b
566、efore meal. When having his meals, he eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, meat and vegetable. After meals, he also eats a lot fruit. So he is healthy and strong. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m 1. offor 2. whathow 3. exerciseexercises 4. playsplaying 5. himhimself 6. orand 7. mealmeals 8.去掉his 9. veget
567、ablevegetables 10. fruit前加of短文改错（六）Last summer vacation, I worked like a volunteer in a hospital, where I met a little girl, Xiaoxiao, she was only seven years old. She just had an operation on her leg but had to stay in the bed for some time. I was amazed by her courage because she never cried if s
568、he was suffering a lot of pain. Whats more, I once noticed her helping a little boy whose parents can not come to see her that day. She was sharing her sweets and toys with a boy and telling stories to calm him down. Soon the boy stopped crying. I wandered how many grownups could be as kind as she w
569、as to other!w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m 1.aslike 2. shewho 3. butand 4.去掉the 5. if前加even 6. cancould 7. see rhim 8. athe 9. wanderedwondered 10. otherothers 短文改错（七）Smoking which is a widespread habit even among school children.76. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is reported that77. over two-f
570、ifth of the students in a certain school smoke, and78. some of whom even steal money to buy cigarettes. This is terrible. 79. As we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. So its80. even harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not81. only to their health but also for their mind.
571、 Middle school students82. are future builders of the country. They should spend their time83. learning useful knowledges. So its really time that these young84. smokers made up their minds give up smoking. 85. 【参考答案】(五)76去掉which 77.are is 78. two- fifth two-fifths 79. whom them 80.So But 81. harmfu
572、l more 82.for to83. 84.knowledges knowledge 85. minds to 短文改错（八）I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop
573、. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldnt move. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote somethi
574、ng down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebrahappen 去掉tocrossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, when and
575、but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldnt his badlymove. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the policewhatarrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman
576、talked to the young man and sent policemenwrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast. 加he或去掉was短文改错（九）This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 66. the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 67. FestivalMy grandma was the best cook
577、er in the world 68. but could make the most delicious dishesOne time, I just 69. couldnt wait for the Spring Festival dinnerAs I was70. about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 71. the kitchen looking at meShake her head, she said, It 72. isnt a good time to do that, dear At once I ap
578、ologize73. and controlled me at my best till the dinner startedYou 74. know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month 75. 参考答案66.boy前加a 67.去掉when 68.cooker改为cook 69.but改为and 70. 71.about后加to 72.Shake改为Shaking 73.apologize改为apologized 74.me改为myself 75.month改为months短文改错（十）Mrs. Williams, my ne
579、xt-door neighbor, have a big house with a beautiful garden in front of them. She is very proud of her house because of it is always clean and tidy. While cleaned the carpets one day she suddenly saw a little mice run across her dining room. She felt terrible ashamed, for she used to telling others t
580、hat mice were found only in dirty houses. She quickly asked her daughter Jenny help catch the mouse. It takes them almost half an hour to catch the mouse. Afraid of being laughed at by other people around her, Mrs. Williams wanted her daughter to keep it the secret.【参考答案】改错：1.havehas 2.themit 3.of去掉
581、 4.cleanedcleaning 5. micemouse 6.terribleterribly 7.tellingtell 8.加to9.takestook 10.thea V.任务型阅读（5）（一）题型：任务型阅读 难度：中等 Made In The USA: An Export BoomIn his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the
582、 US. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double US. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as
583、 something unrealistic, but two years later, the US. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.Competitive In A Global MarketMarlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all ac
584、ross the world.“We export to 36 countries，” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz.“Were working around the clock, and were growing.”Its not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American c
585、raft beer has found an export market.Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says，“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”Services Are Exports, Too
586、Another place exports are coming from is New York Cityin particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. Thats where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesnt actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.“Four out of eve
587、ry five Americans is now employed in the service industry，” the nations top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology
588、 and even engineering.And There Are Other FactorsSo why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist.“A lot of it is being driven by smart ma
589、chines，” he tells Raz，“The US. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesnt matter.”China factors a lot in Americas export economy, too.“Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap
590、labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.Will Jobs Grow, too?“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.”Cowen says.“So I dont view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”So not every business or
591、 worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the US., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(两极) of economic outcomes.Made In the USA: An Export BoomOutlineDetailsThe purpose of increasing exports*To help America make a (71)_ from the economic recession*To help rais
592、e the nations (72)_ rateThe current situation*American exports have risen (73)_ thirty-four percent up to now*There has been an increase in exports in everything*The export boom does not necessarily (74)_ every business or worker(75)_ contributing to the export boom(76)_productsEven in those top bee
593、r-producing countries, people try craft beer from Flying Dog, a brewery (77)_ in Maryland.Various productsA variety of products are provided around the world，services (78)_ for 25%Lower costs*(79)_ take the place of labor, helping companies reduce wages*China, who used to take (80)_ of cheap labor,
594、has given way to America in exports to some extent because of its increasing production任务型阅读71. recovery72. employment73. by74. benefit75. Factors76. Competitive77. located/based78. accounting79. Machines80. advantage （二）题型：任务型阅读 难度：中等 I used to be the messiest person aliveOver the years, through wa
595、tching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with themMake an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happenMake a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be
596、 doneDetail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plansYou should ensure that if for some reason way one doesnt work, you have way two and way three to lean back onTherefore, different ways are needed at handIts just a m
597、atter of being organizedChances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesnt work, one of the other ones willCommitting yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessaryIt will show that you not only
598、have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything doneIf you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the t
599、ime-frame you set for yourselfDont try to tackle more things all at a timeAll that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energyCarrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possibleYou will only achieve this by sticking to the order
600、 of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a timeLast but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-projectIt will only annoy everyone around you including yourselfUnfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money So, dont be afraid of organizationThe o
601、lder we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable wayIt pays to be organized, after allTitle: Tips on how to be （71） _ in your lifeTipsDetails（72） _（73） _ down your planList everything
602、you needList （74） _ you will followTo make your plan happen Prepare three （75） _ ways to carry out your planTo （76） _ that you can have some other choices when one way doesnt work（77） _ to finish at least part of your plan if not allDo everything （78） _ your own time-frameTo show yourself you are de
603、termined to get things started and caring about the resultsDo one thing at onceStick to the order of your planTo save your interest, motivation and energyFinish what you have startedTo get your plan （79） _out thoroughly（80） _You shouldnt be afraid of organization because its really worthwhile71.orga
604、nized 72Purposes/Aims 73Write 74.steps 75.different76.ensure 77Promise 78.within 79.carried 80Conclusion（三）题型：任务型阅读 难度：容易Did you know that falling down is the leading cause of injury death for Americans aged 65 and older?Each year 35 to 40 percent of older adult Americans fall at least once.Falling
605、down is not just the result of getting older. Falling can be caused by a variety of circumstances, and many falls can be prevented.Here are 4 simple steps you can take to significantly reduce your risk of injury from falling down.Improve Your Body Balance with Exercise to Prevent Falling If you dont
606、 have a regular exercise program, start one. Lack of exercise leads to weakness, and that increases your chances of falling. Exercises can improve your body balance and flexibility at any age. Try exercises like Yoga and Tai Chi. If you are over 50 and havent exercised regularly, check with your hea
607、lth care provider about the best type of exercise program for you.Increase Your Homes Accessibility and Safety to Reduce Falling RisksAbout half of all falls happen at home. To increase accessibility and make your home safer: Remove items you might trip over from stairs and places where you walk. Re
608、move small throw rugs(易滑地垫)or use double-sided tape to keep rugs from slipping. Have grab bars installed next to your toilet, and install grab bars in your tub or shower. Improve the lighting in your home. Make sure all stairways have handrails and sufficient lighting. Wear shoes that give good supp
609、ort and have thin non-slip soles.You might also consider avoiding lightweight slippers ( especially backless styles), which can reduce your feeling of control.Prevent Falling : Watch Out for Medication Side EffectsAge can effect the way some medications work in your body, so if you have been taking
610、any over-the-counter medications for a while, its important to tell your health care provider. He or she will be able to tell you if they are still safe for you to take. Look out for drugs that have side effects including drowsiness(困倦). These side effects can increase your risk of falling . this es
611、pecially important with over-the-conter cold and flu medications, which can often increase drowsiness. And dont forget herbal remedies(草药). Some remedies increase sleepiness and many react with other types of medication, which could increase your risk of falling down. Be sure to check with your heal
612、th care provider before trying new medication. Want to Prevent Falling? Have Your Vision Checked RegularlyVision problems can increase your chances of falling.You may be wearing the wrong glasses that cause vision problems or limit your vision.To reduce your risk of falling , have your vision checke
613、d by an eye doctor every nyear for early detection and correction of vision problems. If you cant see something, its harder to avoid it, and this increase your risk of falling.How to Reduce Your Risk of Injury from Falling(71) Detailed suggestionsMake your body (72) with exerciseTry exercise (73) li
614、ke Yoga and Ta Chi.Make clear which is the best type of exercise program for you in advance.Increase your homes accessibility and safetyRemove items that might cause you to (74) (75) items that will support you when needed.Improve the lighting in and out of your room.Wear non-slip shoes.Be (76) of m
615、edication side effectsDo check with your health care provider to ensure your (77) of taking any over-the counter medications, (78) you have taken them or not .Protect your vision carefullyDont (79) the wrong glasses that damage your vision.Have your vision checked regularly to detect and correct you
616、r (80) vision problems.71. Steps/ Measures/Ways 72. balance 73. regularly 74. fall/slip 75. Install76. careful 77. safety 78. whether 79. wear 80. potential（四）题型：任务型阅读 难度：难Made In The USA: An Export BoomIn his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover
617、from the economic recession, one of the few things the US. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double US. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America
618、.”Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the US. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.Competitive In A Global MarketMarlin Steel, a metal worki
619、ng business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world.“We export to 36 countries，” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz.“Were working around the clock, and were growing.”Its not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds o
620、f agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says，“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American
621、product is finding a market.”Services Are Exports, TooAnother place exports are coming from is New York Cityin particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. Thats where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesnt actually produce a product for export; it pr
622、ovides management advice and strategy.“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry，” the nations top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything
623、from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.And There Are Other FactorsSo why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen,
624、 an economist.“A lot of it is being driven by smart machines，” he tells Raz，“The US. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesnt matter.”China factors a lot in Americas export economy, too.“Wages in China have been going up as the country be
625、comes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.Will Jobs Grow, too?“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.”Cowen says.“So I dont view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but
626、 it will create more profits.”So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the US., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(两极) of economic outcomes.Made In the USA: An Export BoomOutlineDetailsThe purpose of increasing exports*To help America
627、 make a (71)_ from the economic recession*To help raise the nations (72)_ rateThe current situation*American exports have risen (73)_ thirty-four percent up to now*There has been an increase in exports in everything*The export boom does not necessarily (74)_ every business or worker(75)_ contributin
628、g to the export boom(76)_productsEven in those top beer-producing countries, people try craft beer from Flying Dog, a brewery (77)_ in Maryland.Various productsA variety of products are provided around the world，services (78)_ for 25%Lower costs*(79)_ take the place of labor, helping companies reduc
629、e wages*China, who used to take (80)_ of cheap labor, has given way to America in exports to some extent because of its increasing production任务型阅读71. recovery72. employment73. by74. benefit75. Factors76. Competitive77. located/based78. accounting79. Machines80. advantage（五）题型：任务型阅读 难度：难Simply increa
630、sing physical activity levels alone is unlikely to reduce body weight in young children, and therefore will probably not prevent obesity (肥胖), although it may set the stage for a healthier lifestyle, the results of a study conducted in Scotland suggest.Instead, a combination of increased physical ac
631、tivity and other lifestyle changes like sticking to a healthy diet may be needed to stop the trend of obesity. “Many children are obese, even at preschool age,” Dr John J. Reilly from the University of Glasgow and his colleagues note in the British Medical Journal. Considering the general lack of ev
632、idence on proper ways to prevent obesity in this age group, Reillys team had 545 children from 36 nursery schools in the “Movement and Activity Glasgow Intervention (干预) in Children” or MAGIC trial.The trial was specifically designed to see if an increase in activity could reduce body mass index (身体
633、质量指数). Each week for 24 weeks roughly half of the preschoolers, who were an average of 4.2 years old, participated in three 30-minute active workouts while at nursery school and their parents were encouraged to increase the childs activity levels at home. The other half of the children, serving as c
634、ontrasts, followed their usual nursery school schedule.According to the researchers, the physical activity intervention had no significant effect on body mass index of the children.However, compared with contrast children, intervention children show greater gains in body movement skills, which, the
635、researchers say, may increase confidence in physical ability, perhaps increasing the opportunities of future participation in physical activity or sports.In a word, Reilly and his colleagues suggest that “successful interventions to prevent obesity in early childhood may require changes not just at
636、nursery, school, and home, but in the wider environment. Changes in other behaviors, including diet, may also be necessary.”TopicWhether exercise alone can 71_ obesity in young children.ResearchersDr John J. Reilly and his 72._ from the University of GlasgowPeople researched545 children from 36 nurs
637、ery schoolsProcessabout half of the preschoolers 73._ 4.2 on average :participating in active workouts at nursery school74._ parents to increase their activities levels at home the other half:living 75._ according to the nursery school schedule.76._Exercise alone has no 77._ on losing weight.Interve
638、ntion children show greater gains in body 78._ skills, which can make them more 79._ in physical ability.Successful interventions to prevent obesity in early childhood may require changes in both the 80._ and other behaviors, including diet.四、 任务型阅读71. prevent 72. colleagues 73. aged 74. encouraging
639、 75. normally 76. Conclusion 77. effect 78. movement 79. confident 80. environment.VI. 七选五（5）（一）题型：七选五 难度： 容易Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time. 16 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So
640、 today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of
641、the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 17 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 18 it takes around the same amount of time to make more
642、 of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3. 19 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn
643、 and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make
644、three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 答案：BGCAF。（二）题型：七选五 难度： 容易 1 I thought I might be the only person left in the
645、 world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(拍卖).Buying for beginners: Sign up on www, ebay.co.uk. Most items (e.g.tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “buy it now” and have a
646、 fixed price. 2 If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价)for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auction last up to 10 days a
647、nd when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item. 3 Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that ta
648、kes the money away from your credit card.Selling made simple: if you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. 4 The big things in life: its easy to post a small it
649、em, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. 5 A. How to payB. Pay exact money before buying.C. You can buy these right away.D. Make sure of the item you want to buy.E. Everyone is at it, even my neighbors.F. Check the ways of the delivery before you b
650、id.G. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.答案：1-5：ECAGF（三）题型：七选五 难度： 容易How to Calm Your Teens Nerves before an ExamStress is a feeling of physical, mental of emotional strain of tension which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance. Stress can be overwhelming for anyone, but it c
651、an be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills. A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. So, how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam?Recognize when your teen is under stress.Teens can feel an immense p
652、ressure to do well on exams. For some teens, just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic(恐慌). 1 Emotional symptoms include: excessive of uncontrollable drying, aggression or mood swings, and panic attacks. What should parents do? -Be involved Parents need to be involved in their tee
653、ns work. What they look for is your presence-to talk, to dry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. 2 -Help them get organizedHelp your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly. 3 -Give them a nutritious dietIts important for your teen to eat a hea
654、lthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 4 if this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. -Show a positive attitude 5 If you panic, blame, or apply to much pressure, your teen will have
655、 an undue increase in their stress levels. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most important, reassure your teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows wil
656、l be on the test.B. A parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.C. Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include: lack of sleep, difficulty breathing, loss of appetite of irregular eating.D. Encourage your teen to relax.E. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but dont let
657、 them focus on those fears. F. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.答案：1-5 CEAGB（四）题型：七选五 难度： 容易 1 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person
658、who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 2 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 3 All you need is thr
659、ee or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. 4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be
660、 no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the
661、membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A. Thats easy.B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interested in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you n
662、eed to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.答案：1-5 EDAFG（五）题型：七选五 难度： 容易There was a park near my home. But I didnt go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quick
663、ly because there wasnt much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. 1 I found that the two paths were different from each other.The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers werent very beautiful, the
664、y made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didnt look nice. 2 Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldnt make up my mind. 3 It wasnt nice , but I didnt want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden the
665、re. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. 4 Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now Id like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, t
666、hey just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didnt believe me. They couldnt even remember that path because it was so small. 5 Dont be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!A. There is nothing that I want to see.B. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months
667、.C. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.D. “ Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.E. I told them what happened.F. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.G. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought i
668、t was the nicest part of the park答案：1-5 DBCGFVII. 书面表达（5）书面表达（一）1、请品读以下三条关于perseverance(坚持不懈)的名言(quote), 选择一条谈谈你对它的理解; 并结合一个具体事例, 说明perseverance的重要性。A. When the world says, “Give up” , Hope whispers, “Try it one more time. ” B. You cant go through life quitting everything. If you are going to achiev
669、e anything, youve got to stick with something. C. Dont be discouraged. Its often the last key in the bunch that opens the lock. 注意:1. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。2. 词数100120个。 答案 Perseverance is what it takes to achieve ones success. Without perseverance, one may find it hard to realize his dream. Personally, I
670、 prefer quote A, which asks us not to give up but stick with what were pursuing. Only by trying again and again can we make it at last. gcoo课Net件Take Madam Curie for example. To fulfill her academic ambition, she overcame many hardships to go abroad for further education. After her husbands death, s
671、he carried on her research work despite a lot of difficulties. Finally, her continuous efforts paid off. She was awarded two Nobel prizes. So, never give up easily when faced with failure. Hold on to your dream and youll surely enjoy a sense of achievement. 书面表达（二）请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。A couple said, “ We
672、love our kid, so well arrange everything for him and pave (铺) the way for his success.”要求：1. 请就此材料发表你的看法；2. 紧扣材料，有明确的观点；3. 词数不少于60词。 答案 There is a common phenomenon nowadays that parents arrange everything for their children and try to pave the way for their success, which is of great concern.Im str
673、ongly opposed to this kind of “love”. For one thing, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. For another, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development. Only by encouraging the children to overcome difficulti
674、es and develop by themselves can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.书面表达（三）在英语课堂上，你的周围有一些学习效率高的同学，他们表现突出，这与他们良好的习惯是分不开的。请就此话题用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，举一两个例子说明他们的良好习惯，并谈谈你的看法。Answers to the test 答案 Some students have always been very efficient at schoolwork, among whom, Li, monitor of
675、our class, is an example. He distinguishes himself as the most productive student in the class.When asked why he is always so productive, Li responded that it was some good habits that benefited him greatly and enabled him to be quite effective at schoolwork. Li always has a strictly-followed plan,
676、for he believes that efficiency depends on good organization. Besides, he makes full use of his time. He listens attentively and takes notes in class, keeping close pace with the teacher. After class, he not only finishes the homework but also makes sure that consolidation work has been done. Moreov
677、er, he attaches great importance to critical thinking, with which he never accepts anything blindly. From Li we can learn that a students good performance and success is closely connected with his good habits. Good habits are very important. We may benefit from them or suffer from the absence of the
678、m.书面表达（四）最近，助人为乐成为人们关注的热点话题。最美的女教师张丽莉、最美的清洁工吴秀莹、最美的司机吴斌、“托举哥”周冲等每一个耳熟能详的名字后，都有一个感人的故事。对此，你有何感想，请写一篇100词左右的短文。文章的开头已经帮你写好，不计入总词数。Recently more and more people focus on Zhang Lili, Wu Xiuying, Wu Bin, Zhou Chong and others alike, all of whom are highly thought of for what they did. 答案 Recently more an
679、d more people focus on Zhang Lili, Wu Xiuying, Wu Bin, Zhou Chong and others alike, all of whom are highly thought of for what they did. In my opinion, theyre heroes from ordinary people. There is no doubt that their deeds are bound to move the whole China and leave us to deeper meditation. As is sh
680、own from their behavior, morality lies nowhere but just around us all the time. So we should no longer cast doubt on the existence of conscience and virtue. Besides, where there is love, there is hope. Only when everybody devotes even a tiny love, can our society be warmer and more harmonious.I do b
681、elieve that happiness lies in offering help to others and were living and will live in a world full of love. Whatever trouble lies ahead for someone in need of help, I will also give him a hand just like these heroes mentioned above.书面表达（五）请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 The greatest glory of living lies no
682、t in never falling, but in rising every time you fall. There are so many difficulties waiting for us. Never give up and keep trying.注意：无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为120左右，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。 答案 Life is like a journey where exist a lot of challenges. But whenever faced with a difficulty, never shall
683、we give up struggling.I once spared no effort to study English, but my hard work didnt pay off. The results disappointed me, which nearly drove me depressed. “What if I give up?” I asked myself. “Never!” So clear was the answer from my deep heart that I made up my mind to face the difficulty with fi
684、rm determination. Things turned to be right when I came to realize I must find out where the problems lay. Therefore , some efficient measures were taken and it wasnt long before I tasted the sweet of success.From my experience of learning language, I have realized that it is determination that coun
685、ts a lot in helping us deal with difficulties.VIII. 语法填空 （5）（一）题型：语法填空 难度：容易The Internet has become part of young peoples life. 1 report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get 2 (use)information on the Internet 3 use the Internet to help in their studies. But many studen
686、ts dont use it 4 a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5 shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen 6 students spend too much time on the Internet. 7 is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8 uses many examples to teach students some good w
687、ays to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make 9 on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10 (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.答案 1. A 2. useful 3. and 4. in 5. they 6. if 7. It 8. which 9. friends10. meeting（二）题
688、型：语法填空 难度：容易Do you feel 1 difficult to be happy all the time? Now Ill give you some tips 2 how to make yourself happy. One way is being 3 (self) because unselfishness is the key factor 4 (require) if you want to get along well with others. By 5 (say) being unselfish we mean we 6 not want everything
689、our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in 7 people. Youll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, 8 dont be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if y
690、ou try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are not 9 (bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, 10 surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.答案1. it 2. on 3. unselfish 4. required 5. saying 6. should 7. other 8
691、. so 9. worse 10. the（三）题型：语法填空 难度：中等We may be very 1 (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present 2 (exam)systems which focus 3 testing the students memory instead of their 4 (able). As soon as a child begins school, h
692、e enters a world of examination 5 will decide his future of job. In fact a good examination stystem should encourage students to think for themselves. But the examination now does anything but that. It forces the students to remember 6 is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out firs
693、t in the examination often may be the 7 (good) in their studies. In addition, such 8 examination system often drives teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the 9 (come) examination.There must be a better way to test a students true ability as 10 as their know
694、ledge.答案 1. pleased 2.examination 3.on 4.ability 5.which/ that 6. what 7. best 8. an 9. coming 10. well（四）题型：语法填空 难度：中等More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according 1 a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape 2 (press) from wor
695、k, almost all said they worry more 3 they do at home. Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care. The most common worry is burglary（入室盗窃）, with four out of ten worrying about their homes 4 (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy
696、 5 some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked 6 their possessions will be 7 (miss). The survey also showed 8 the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, which was 9 increase from the figures only thre
697、e years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans 10 (prefer) to go on a self-catering（自助） holiday.答案 1. to 2. pressure 3. than 4. being broken 5. with 6. or 7. missing 8. that 9. an 10. preferring（五）题型：语法填空 难度：中等Many Chinese believe 1 (eat) pig brains will incr
698、ease their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat 2 (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. 3 , doctors dont recommend to eat 4 raw eggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found 5 relationship 6 diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brai
699、n food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet 7 most people lack the special vitamins 8 these brain food provide. If you eat brain foods 9 (regular), they can increase brain power help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and 10 (less) stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.答案 1. eating 2. uncooked 3. However 4. either 5. a 6. between 7.because 8.that 9.regularly 10.lessen
