1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养评价(五)Unit 5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Hi, could you lend me the digital camera, David? M: Hi, Alice. Id like
2、to, but it belongs to Jane. W: Well, in that case, Ill borrow one from Mary. 1. Who wants to borrow a camera? A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice. 答案: CText 2M: Hello, this is Tom Smith. Im calling to see if my blood test results are in. W: Dr. Phillips just sent them to the lab, so the earliest time when th
3、ey could be back is tomorrow. 2. Why does the man make the call? A. To make an appointment. B. To get help from Dr. Phillips. C. To ask about his blood test results. 答案: CText 3M: Excuse me. I asked for this salad without cheese on it, but this one is covered in it. W: Im sorry, sir. Ill take it bac
4、k and bring you a new one. Can I get anything else for you? M: Just another soda, please. Thank you. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Bring the man a salad. B. Take away the mans soda. C. Give the man some cheese. 答案: AText 4W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over. You must be off now, so the p
5、atient can get some rest. M: Oh, sorry. I didnt hear the bell. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 答案: CText 5M: Your daughter is so cute! She reminds me of my little cousin, who is almost one year old. They both have really pretty hair. So, how
6、 old is she? W: Uh. . . my son is one and a half. M: Oh, uh. . . sorry about that. W: Dont worry about it. 5. Why did the man apologize? A. He incorrectly guessed the babys age. B. He mistook the womans boy for a girl. C. He made a comment about the babys hair. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面
7、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Lisa, did you enjoy your trip to England? W: Yes, I did. We met some nice people there, and I got to see a lot of famous places. M: Where did you go? W: We visited Bu
8、ckingham Palace, Tower of London, and the British Museum on the first day. The next day, we went to Hyde Park and the London Zoo. Then we went on a boat ride on the Thames River. M: Did you enjoy the boat ride? W: Unfortunately, it was raining the whole time. We sat inside and had tea. Now I underst
9、and why the English like tea so much! 6. What did the woman see on the first day? A. Hyde Park. B. The British Museum. C. The London Eye. 答案: B7. Why does the woman probably think English people like tea? A. Because it rains so much there. B. Because its related to their culture. C. Because its bett
10、er for their health. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Good morning, madam. W: Good morning. May I help you? M: Yes. Id like to get some information about the summer course at the English Training Centre. W: What can I tell you? M: Can you tell me the starting and the finishing times of the courses, ple
11、ase? W: Yes, the courses begin on July 15 and run until August 20. M: What courses will we study? W: Well, you will have listening, speaking, reading and writing courses. There are courses in the audio-visual classroom as well. M: OK. And what time will the classes be held? W: Well, most of them are
12、 in the morning. There are only a few classes in the afternoon. M: When will the final exams be held? W: At the end of the term. They begin on August 16 and run until August 18. M: OK. Thank you. W: Not at all. 8. What does the man want to learn? A. Computer science. B. Driving. C. English. 答案: C9.
13、How long will the courses last? A. About 20 days. B. About 35 days. C. About 30 days. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: What about you, Brian? How much time do you spend on the Internet? M: Not a lot. My computer is a bit slow. I find it upset. W: But you must admit it is a great tool for getting infor
14、mation. M: Oh, sure. W: Well, I spend a lot of time on the Internet. What I like is being able to keep in contact with my family. I really miss them. M: Well, you are so far from home. W: Yeah. What do you use it for? M: I like being able to follow the English soccerit is so hard to get any informat
15、ion through the regular media. What I hate is all the junk mails. It is about 30 a day. W: Thats a lot. I manage to get rid of most of the stuff. M: So you dont see any disadvantages at all? W: Well, with this course I am doing, I have to spend a couple of hours online every day, and it really costs
16、 a lot. M:That is true. 10. What does the woman like to do when surfing the Internet? A. Do a course. B. Get information. C. Get in touch with her family. 答案: C11. What does the man hate? A. His computer is expensive. B. He cant follow the English soccer. C. There are too many junk mails online. 答案:
17、 C12. What do the man and the woman agree? A. The Internet has no disadvantage at all. B. Spending hours online every day really costs a lot. C. Its easy to get information through the regular media. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Mrs Dawson, thanks very much for coming to the station. I just would
18、like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the bank. W: All right. M:Well, could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report? Now, anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us. W: Well, just, I can only remember basically what I s
19、aid before. M: Thats all right. W: The man was tall, um. . . six feet, and he had dark hair, and he had a moustache. M: Very good. All right, did he have any other different marks? W: Um, no, none that I can remember. M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance? W: Well, I guess around 30, maybe
20、 younger. M: Um, do you remember anything about what he was wearing? W: Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater. M: OK. Um. . . anything else that strikes you at the moment? W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater. M: All right. Mrs Dawson, I really appreciate what youve done today.
21、W: Dont mention it. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the bank. B. In the street. C. In the police station. 答案: C14. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a bank manager. B. She is a witness to the crime. C. She is a victim of the robbery. 答案: B15. What does the suspect
22、 look like? A. Young, carrying a gun. B. Tall, with dark hair and a moustache. C. Short, wearing a light sweater. 答案: B16. How old is the suspect according to Mrs Dawson? A. About 30 years old. B. About 40 years old. C. About 50 years old. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Attention, swimmers! Please
23、 listen carefully to the following information about our community pool. All guests must sign in and leave a photo ID at the front desk. State law requires that all swimmers shower with soap before entering the pool. Besides, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If any of our staff determine
24、s that your clothes are not appropriate, either because they are too short or too dirty, you will not be allowed into the water. If you are sick or have any signs of illness, do not use the pool until you are completely recovered. Please remind your children to use the bathroom before entering the p
25、ool. If they have any “accidents”, you must report them to the gym staff immediately. Children ten years of age and younger must be accompanied by an adult over the age of 18 at all times. Remind children that spitting is not allowed. Finally, there has been schedule change. In the past, we opened f
26、rom 6 am to 6 pm. Starting from January 1, we will open from 7 am to 6: 30 pm. 17. What is required for guests? A. A photo ID. B. A life jacket. C. Gym shorts. 答案: A18. What must be reported to the gym staff? A. Spitting. B. Childrens “accidents”. C. Any illness after swimming. 答案: B19. At what age
27、can children swim alone? A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eleven years old. 答案: C20. Which pool policy has changed? A. The business hours. B. The showering rules. C. Required swimming clothes. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A(2020平顶山高二检测)August is one of the most popular mon
28、ths to travel for Chinese. Choosing the perfect destination for an August vacation isnt easy. We looked at airfare trends, climate data, and cultural calendars to select 4 vacation spots that are some of the best places to visit this August. Mackinac Island, MichiganVisitors can enjoy the sunny weat
29、her while boating, fishing, and sailing. On land, you can hop between historic sites like Fort Mackinac and Fort Holmes, both key sites in the War of 1812. And sweet teeth will have something to celebrate too: the Fudge(软糖) Festival, which takes place every August and allows the many fudge shops on
30、the island to show off their best work. Marthas Vineyard, MassachusettsMarthas Vineyard is praised as one of the most classic summer getaways in the United States. The charming island south of Cape Cod is dotted with simple and elegant New England homes, relaxing sandy beaches. The sunny summer weat
31、her in August sets the perfect stage for a boat outing or a shopping trip to the towns shops of all kinds. Krakow, PolandKrakow, Poland, is the perfect mixture of history and nightlife. Tourist favorites in Krakow include Wawel Cathedral, St. Marys Basilica, and the Schindlers Factory museum, each o
32、f which gives a glance into Polands religious and political history. After the sun sets, enjoy Krakows worldfamous bar and restaurant scene, and dont forget to pop into a cafe for a late-night snack. Maasai Mara National Reserve, KenyaEvery year, one of the grandest wonders in nature is performed he
33、rethe Great Migration. The annual migration sees more than 2 million wildebeest(羚羊), zebras make the dangerous journey across the Serengeti in search of greener fields. Along the way, predators(食肉动物) such as lions and crocodiles lie in wait for the incoming foods, providing tense scene for brave sig
34、htseers and nature lovers. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。根据机票价格趋势、气候数据和文化日历, 文章介绍了今年8月最值得一游的四个度假地点。21. What do you enjoy when you go to Krakow? A. Boating. B. Bars and restaurants. C. The Fudge Festival. D. The Great Migration. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。阅读Krakow, Poland部分的After the sun sets, enjoy Krakows worldfamous bar and r
35、estaurant scene, and dont forget to pop into a cafe for a late-night snack. 可知在Krakow可以欣赏到著名的酒吧和餐馆美景, 故选B。22. If you are a nature lover, which place do you prefer to travel? A. Mackinac Island. B. Marthas Vineyard. C. Krakow. D. Maasai Mara National Reserve. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“. . . providing ten
36、se scene for brave sightseers and nature lovers. ”, 可知, 肯尼亚的马赛马拉国家保护区为勇敢的观光者和自然爱好者提供令人紧张的场景。所以如果你是一个热爱大自然的人, 应该去Maasai Mara National Reserve。故选D。23. What do these four tourist destinations have in common? A. They are some of the best places to visit this August for Chinese. B. The total cost of goin
37、g to these places is roughly the same. C. They all have historical scenes to visit. D. They are all the favorite seaside of tourists. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章首段可知, 八月是中国人最受欢迎的旅游月份之一。这几个地方是作者查看了机票趋势、气候数据和文化日历后选择的今年8月游览的最佳地点。所以这四个旅游目的地共同之处是它们是今年8月中国人可去的最好的旅游景点。故选A。BOn my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I
38、 planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, staying for how long, and how I would get there. And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, Im a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan. Traveli
39、ng without a plan gives you great flexibility(灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldnt have had that expe
40、rience if I had kept to my planned schedule. However, most new travelers are the oppositethey overplan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You dont want to waste a si
41、ngle second. Actually, it is better to slow down your pace. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel. When I first made
42、my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out. Its an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you
43、want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了有的人在旅行的时候, 过度计划自己的行程, 而作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步, 更好地感受生活的节奏。24. What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1
44、 mean? A. consideredB. discussedC. abandonedD. prepared【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子在2006年的第一次环球旅行中, 我提前计划好了一切。我知道我要去哪里, 待多久, 怎么去那里。然后中途计划, 随波逐流。这些年来, 我的旅行计划发生了变化。现在, 我是一个临时计划员, 很少按照计划旅行。”可知, 原来制订了计划, 后来计划发生了变化, 所以应是放弃了计划。故选C。25. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. He lives an easy life.
45、B. He enjoys traveling freely. C. He spends a lot of time traveling. D. He prefers to follow others when traveling. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知, 作者喜欢自由旅行。故选B。26. What does the author suggest about traveling? A. Working out a simple travel plan. B. Avoiding booking in advance. C. Getting prepared for the
46、 unexpected things. D. Setting a goal before making a travel plan. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。最后一段中提到“我认为最好的旅行计划是制订出你想走的大致路线, 预订旅行的前几个晚上, 然后让你的旅行从那里展开。这样, 如果你的感觉改变了, 你就永远不会被锁在某个地方。”可知, 作者建议制订一个简单的旅行计划。故选A。27. What is the best title for the text? A. Traveling: A Race Against The ClockB. In Travel, Less Is MoreC. T
47、raveling: Play More, Pay LessD. Why I Enjoy Traveling Around【解析】选B。标题判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 当我第一次制订旅行计划时, 我试着把所有的东西都包括进去。后来我意识到这样做是不现实的, 于是修改了我的计划, 我列出了一张清单, 上面仅列出我每天想做的一两件事, 把剩余的时间腾出来, 这是我要学习的重要一课。再结合全文内容可知, 作者讲述了旅行中, 少就是多, 不要把所有的事情都计划在内, 否则会减少很多旅行的乐趣。所以In Travel, Less Is More为最佳题目。故选B。CI remember watchin
48、g TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world when I was a very little child. I would talk to myself, “When I grow up, when I can become rich, Ill save kids all over the world. ”At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organizatio
49、n. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病)her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost he
50、r battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it
51、starts with just one. People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class
52、, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If youve got a
53、 dollar, theres plenty to share. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者年少时立志长大要帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。长大后作者兑现诺言做慈善工作, 并号召人们: 做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。28. What did the author want to do at a young age? A. Watch TVB. Help other childrenC. Become wealthyD. Grow up quickly【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“at a young age”锁定到第一段第二句I would talk to myself, “W
54、hen I grow up, when I can become rich, Ill save kids all over the world. ”, 由此可知, 作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。故选B。29. Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A. A six-year-old kids request. B. Many volunteers inspiration for itC. Her grandmothers death of cancer. D. Other o
55、rganizations encouragement. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“directly caused”和“create and develop the CLF”锁定到第二段中的“to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). ”由此可知, 祖母的逝世是作者创立和发展CLF的直接动力。故选C。30. What does th
56、e underlined word “one”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A lifeB. A chanceC. A taskD. An organization【解析】选A。猜测词义题。根据划线词所在句“And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. ”可知, 该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命, 但是这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可推断, one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一个。故选A。31. What does
57、the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Do charity work when you are rich. B. Challenge their friends to offer help. C. Work very hard to get a college education. D. Do little things to help those around them. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it starts with your neighbor. . in your neighborh
58、ood. ”和“You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can, And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. ”可知, 作者建议人们做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时, 要求考生在阅读时, 要抓住文章的主题和细节, 分析文章结构, 根据上下文内在联系, 挖掘文章
59、的深层含义。在进行推理时, 考生一定要仔细阅读短文, 千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法, 主观臆断。DSmart thermostats (温控器)have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, its possible to say the Ecobee3 is superior. Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the Ecobee3. They c
60、an learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. Theyre better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. And once youre able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed
61、, you wont want to go back to the past. If you live in a larger house, the Ecobee3 can be much more convenientoffering you a couple of more remote sensors (传感器). Yes it gets pretty expensive at that point. But having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around yo
62、ur house. In comparison, other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which theyre installed (安装). If you live in a smaller place, thats no big deal. the Ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled, making it less annoying when you want to enter a Wi-Fi password s
63、ee weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a simpler one. For now, if its the former, go with the Ecobee3. Their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy.
64、Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sensor is available at all shopping websites. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种智能无线温控器Ecobee3的功能和优点。32. How can you control Ecobee3? A. By installing Wi-Fi. B. By replacing its sensors. C. By using the relative phone. D. By closing power supply. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二
65、段的And once youre able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you wont want to go back to the past. (一旦你可以从手机上调高或者调低家里的温度, 而不用起床, 你就不再想回到过去)可知Ecobee3是用手机进行控制的。By using the relative phone. 通过使用与之有关联的手机符合以上说法, 故选C项。33. What advantage does Ecobee3 have comp
66、ared with other thermostats? A. Its size is different. B. Its price is lower. C. Its password is simpler. D. Its coverage area is larger. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的In comparison, other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which theyre installed. 相比之下, 其他的温控器的范围很大程度上受限于它所安装的区域。可知和其他
67、温控器相比Ecobee3覆盖的范围更大。Its coverage area is larger. 它的覆盖面积更大。符合以上说法, 故选D项。34. What change will Ecobee3 bring to us? A. It makes us enjoy travelling and work better. B. It leads us to hope to open a shop online. C. It leads us to build our own smart houses. D. It helps us pay attention to environmental
68、protection. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. 它们的存在很可能让你更注意节约能源。可知Ecobee3可以让我们更关注环保。It helps us pay attention to environmental protection. 它帮助我们关注环保。符合以上说法, 故选D项。35. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To show the future of
69、Ecobee3. B. To attract people to buy Ecobee3. C. To introduce how to use Ecobee3. D. To explain why Ecobee3 was invented. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容, 尤其是最后一段的Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sensor is available at all shopping websites. (带有远程传感器的Ecobee3智能Wi-Fi温控器可以在所有购物网站购得)可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人
70、们去买Ecobee3。To attract people to buy Ecobee3. 吸引人们去买Ecobee3。符合以上推测, 故选B项。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business are usually overpaid. 36 They reach the very top of their profession. So the size of salary that st
71、ars expect is closely linked to the competition they have to overcome in order to reach success. They are, in effect, rare talents. 37 Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade. 38Unf
72、ortunately, professionals from other fields are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement. Teachers, nurses, laboratory researchers etc. are never listed among the best-paid professionals. 39 They are more important to our well-being and our future than the stars who can earn
73、their fortunes so quickly. In conclusion, I think there may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries. 40 The gaps between their earnings and those of people who work less selfishly for the good of society cannot be justified. Such professionals should be much better appreciated and
74、 better paid. A. Things should be changed now. B. But overall I agree that they are overpaid. C. There are many people living on very limited incomes. D. Yet they make a much greater contribution to human society. E. So this short working life may be reasonable for the very high pay. F. Furthermore,
75、 the majority of stars do not hold their top positions long. G. However, it is true that only a few people can get these huge salaries. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。短文中作者就明星通常工资过高这一问题提出了作者的观点。36. 【解析】G。根据上下文I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business are usually overpaid. _ They reach the very t
76、op of their profession. 可知, 对于娱乐圈明星的收入过高了的观点我表示认同。他们达到了职业的顶峰。所以选项与上一句为转折关系且承接下文。故G选项“然而, 事实上只有那些真正能够达到他们职业顶峰的明星才能得到那样高的薪水”切题。故选G项。37. 【解析】F。根据下文Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fa
77、de. 可知, 像许多体育明星和流行音乐明星, 不久就会让位给更年轻、更富有活力的新一代, 同时例如电影明星们的美貌也往往会随着时间而逝去。所以选项在说大部分的明星并不能在他们事业的顶端待很久。然后在承接下文进行举例说明。故F选项“此外, 大部分的明星并不能在他们事业的顶端待很久”。故选F项。38. 【解析】E。根据上文Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film
78、 stars quickly fade. 可知, 像许多体育明星和流行音乐明星, 不久就会让位给更年轻更富有活力的新一代, 同时例如电影明星们的美貌也往往会随着时间而逝去。所以选项总结上文, 阐述作者的观点。故E选项“所以相比其他职业, 明星们的职业生涯较短, 这样看来他们在短期内拿到高额薪水看起来也就比较合理了”切题。故选E项。39. 【解析】D。根据上文Teachers, nurses, laboratory researchers etc. are never listed among the best-paid professionals. 可知, 教师、护士、实验室研究人员等从来都不
79、是收入最高的专业人士。所以选项与上文为转折关系来说明这些专业人士的贡献是巨大的。故D选项“然而, 他们对人类社会做出了更大的贡献”切题。故选D项。40. 【解析】B。根据上文In conclusion, I think there may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries. 可知, 综上所述, 我认为娱乐明星收入高可能有一些原因。所以选项与上文为转折关系来总结自己的观点。故B选项“但总的来说, 我认为他们的报酬过高”切题。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题
80、1. 5分, 满分30分)When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt 41. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby 42 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road t
81、hat I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 43 it still seemed like a fine adventure. I 44 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel(守护天使) was 45 in my ears to turn around and 46 back home but I was 47 and even
82、a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 48. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 49. I didnt want to end up 50 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 51 I could make my way back to th
83、e lake again. I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 52 faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before. When I 53 one last corner and saw a house that I 54. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but
84、my 55 felt like feathers. I 56 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep. I remembered this recently when I saw a sign, 57, “All roads lead home”. This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey. Are we going to
85、 make this life a 58 trip or are we going to make the life a terrible one? It 59 our own choice. All roads no matter how they twist and turn, can 60 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者小时候的一次从迷路
86、到回到家有惊无险的经历, 得出了一个人生的真理: 所有的路, 最终都是回家的路。41. A. delightedB. boredC. addictedD. embarrassed【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 不过, 我从不觉得无聊。delighted高兴的; bored无聊的, 厌烦的; addicted上瘾的, 入迷的; embarrassed尴尬的。根据The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. 可知此处指不无聊。故选B。42. A. farmhouseB. highwa
87、yC. forestD. lake【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我记得有一次我徒步去了附近的一个湖, 然后绕着它慢慢地走。farmhouse农家, 农舍; highway公路, 大路; forest森林; lake湖泊。根据下文第二段最后一句. . . I could make my way back to the lake again. 可知是走到湖边。故选D。43. A. exploring B. appreciatingC. introducingD. seeking【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 路上满是泥泞的轮胎印, 两边都是茂密的树林, 但探险仍然像是一场美妙的冒
88、险。exploring探索, 探险; appreciating欣赏, 感激; introducing介绍; seeking寻求。根据At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. 可知这里表示探险。故选A。44. A. drove B. flewC. walked D. rode【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我走啊走啊, 好像走了好几个小时。drove开车; flew飞, 飞翔; walked走路; rode骑。根据下文so I walked on所以是走路的方
89、式。故选C。45. A. whispering B. singingC. wavingD. scolding【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语, 要我转身回家, 但我很固执, 甚至有点愚蠢, 所以我继续走着。whispering低声说; singing唱歌; waving挥手; scolding责备, 斥责。根据in my ears可知是在耳朵边说, 所以是低声地说。故选A。46. A. headB. landC. paceD. wander【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语, 要我转身回家, 但我很固执, 甚至有点愚蠢,
90、 所以我继续走着。head前进, 出发; land着陆; pace踱步, 缓慢而行; wander漫步。head back home回家。故选A。47. A. disappointedB. stubbornC. desperate D. confused【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语, 要我转身回家, 但我很固执, 甚至有点愚蠢, 所以我继续走着。disappointed令人失望的; stubborn固执的; desperate绝望的; confused令人困惑的。根据and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. 所以此
91、处表示固执的。故选B。48. A. in order B. in spaceC. in need D. in sight【解析】选D。考查短语词义辨析。句意: 眼前既没有汽车, 也没有房子。in order整齐, 按顺序; in space在太空; in need在危难中, 在穷困中; in sight在即, 在望, 看得见。根据neither a car nor a house可知此处表示在视野范围内看不到。故选D。49. A. curious B. scaredC. ashamed D. embarrassed【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我注意到太阳开始下山, 我开始害怕了。
92、curious好奇的; scared害怕的; ashamed羞愧的, 羞耻的; embarrassed尴尬的。根据the sun was starting to go down太阳下山可推测此处是害怕了。故选B。50. A. exposedB. injuredC. trappedD. worried【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我不想在黑夜中被困在这条路上。exposed暴露; injured受伤; trapped被困; worried担忧。根据on this road可知是沿着这条路走, 所以是说困在路上。故选C。51. A. thoughB. ifC. whenD. before
93、【解析】选D。考查连词词义辨析。句意: 我不想在黑夜中被困在这条路上, 我担心在我再次回到湖边之前, 天就黑了。though即使, 尽管; if如果; when在时候; before在之前。根据and I was worried that. . . 可知担忧是害怕在天黑前回不到湖边。故选D。52. A. blocking B. sinkingC. beatingD. dancing【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我的心跳得更快了, 腿也比以前疼得更厉害了。blocking阻塞, 封闭; sinking沉没, 下沉; beating打; dancing跳舞, 摇晃。主语是My heart
94、, 心是跳动的。故选C。53. A. turnedB. searchedC. checked D. examined【解析】选A。 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当我拐过最后一个转角时, 我认出了一所房子。turned转动, 转弯; searched搜索, 搜寻; checked检查, 核实; examined检查, 调查。根据one last corner可知是拐过转角。故选A。54. A. imagined B. recognized C. overlooked D. painted【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当我拐过最后一个转角时, 我认出了一所房子。imagined想象; re
95、cognized认出, 意识到; overlooked忽略, 不理会; painted上油漆。根据下文I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. 可知是认得这所房子。故选B。55. A. arms B. handsC. head D. legs【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 它离我还有一英里远, 但我的腿感觉就像羽毛一样。arms手臂; hands手; head头; legs腿。根据上文. . . and my legs were aching more seriously than before可知这里是对比腿的状态。故选D。56. A. f
96、looded B. dancedC. dragged D. dived【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我带着灿烂的笑容跳舞进屋, 正好赶上吃晚饭。flooded淹没在洪水中, 涌现; danced跳舞; dragged打滑, 制动; dived潜水, 跳水, 急剧下降。根据but my legs felt like feathers可知此处我手舞足蹈非常高兴。故选B。57. A. readingB. noticingC. saying D. printing【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我记得最近当我看到一个标志, 上面说“条条大路通家门”。reading读; noticin
97、g注意到; saying说, 表明, 表示; printing印刷。根据a sign可知是显示着什么。故选C。58. A. joyful B. stressfulC. casual D. complex【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我们是要让生活成为一次快乐的旅行, 还是要让生活变得糟糕? joyful快乐的, 高兴的; stressful有压力的; casual随意的; complex复杂的。根据or are we going to make the life a terrible one? 可知是前后对比, 所以这里是快乐的旅行。故选A。59. A. keeps on B. c
98、oncentrates onC. decides on D. depends on【解析】选D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: 这取决于我们自己的选择。keeps on坚持; concentrates on集中于; decides on决定, 选定; depends on取决于, 依赖, 依靠。根据choice可知此处是取决于之意。故选D。60. A. fly B. pushC. takeD. transform【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 所有的路, 无论如何曲折, 都能把我们带回家。fly飞; push推; take采取, 取, 拿走; transform变换, 改变, 转化。根据
99、us home可知是“带着”之意。故选C。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the southern border of Beijing is a huge field 61. (occupy) by a giant “starfish”, a structure with six arms. Its the Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA). It is on Sept 25, 2019 62. President Xi Jinping annou
100、nced the official opening of the BDIA. The new airport made up of a main terminal (航站楼), a supporting service building and a parking lot, 63. _ (cover) an area of about 1. 4 million square meters. Thats equal to 63 Tiananmen Squares, according to Beijing Review. The airport is 64. _ worlds first to
101、be designed with double-deck departure and arrival platforms. The terminal was designed to shorten the walking distance for passengers to only 600 meters, or less than an eight-minute walk, from the center of the terminal to the 65. _ (far) boarding gate in each wing. BDIA adopts a 66. _ (various) o
102、f new technologies to make 67. _ smarter and more intelligent, so it is more efficient for the passengers than any other large airport terminal of the same size in the world. It is no wonder that BDIA 68. _ (list) as the first of the “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” by the Guardia
103、n (英国卫报) in 2015. Expected to ease pressure on the Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA), Daxing airport is opening the south gate of the capital and will help 69. _ (gradual) shift Beijings non-capital functions to neighboring locations and upgrade the regions transport in the south 70. _ pa
104、rticular. Its also a good way to boost the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京大兴国际机场。61. 【解析】occupied。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在北京的南部边界, 有一块巨大的领域被一个有六个手臂的结构、巨大的“海星”占据。根据谓语动词为is 且含有被动结构by, 此处要用过去分词形式。故填occupied。62. 【解析】that。考查强调句。句意: 正是在2019年9月25日, 国家主席习近平宣布北京大兴机场正式通航。
105、此处是强调句, 被强调部分是on Sept 25, 2019, 用that引导。故填that。63. 【解析】covers。考查时态。句意: 新机场由一个主航站楼、一个配套服务大楼和一个停车场组成, 占地面积约140万平方米。分析句子可知, 此句主语为The new airport, 缺少谓语, 且时态为一般现在时。故填covers。64. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 该机场是世界上第一个设计成双层出发和到达平台的机场。根据worlds first可知此处要用冠词the, 表示特指。故填the。65. 【解析】farthest/furthest。考查形容词的最高级。句意: 候机楼的设计目
106、的是将旅客从候机楼中心到最远的登机门的步行距离缩短至600米, 即不到8分钟的步行时间。根据to shorten the walking distance for passengers to only 600 meters可知此处是最远的登机门, 要用形容词的最高级。故填farthest/furthest。66. 【解析】variety。考查名词。句意: BDIA采用了多种新技术, 使其更加智能化。对乘客来说, 比世界上任何一个同等规模的大型机场航站楼效率更高。固定短语a variety of“各种各样的, 种种”。故填variety。67. 【解析】it。考查it作宾语。句意: BDIA采用
107、了多种新技术, 使其更加智能化, 比世界上任何一个同等规模的大型机场航站楼对乘客的效率更高。此处是it作make的宾语, make it smarter and more intelligent是make +it(宾语)+形容词(宾补)结构。故填it。68. 【解析】was listed。考查被动语态。句意: 难怪BDIA在2015年被英国卫报列为“现代世界七大奇迹接近完成”的第一个。that从句中主语为BDIA, 时态为一般过去时, be listed as“被列为”, 所以要用was listed。故填was listed。69. 【解析】gradually。考查副词。句意: 为缓解北京首
108、都国际机场(BCIA)面临的压力, 大兴机场将开放首都南大门, 并将帮助北京逐步将非首都功能转移到邻近地区, 特别是改善南部地区的交通。此处要用副词修饰动词will help。故填gradually。70. 【解析】in。考查介词。句意: 为缓解北京首都国际机场(BCIA)面临的压力, 大兴机场将开放首都南大门, 并将帮助北京逐步将非首都功能转移到邻近地区, 特别是改善南部地区的交通。固定短语in particular“尤其”。故填in。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文, 文中共
109、有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his an
110、d her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroo
111、m is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well. ” Immediate, I raised my hand. 答案: 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。1. 【解析】第一句中beginbegun。考查时态构成。根据语境可知, 句子用过去完成时, 过去完成时的构成是had done, 所以begin要改为begun。2. 【解析】第二句中waitwaiting。考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析, 本句有谓语为was,
112、而且没有连词, 与主语是主动关系, 所以wait 要用非谓语waiting, 表伴随。3. 【解析】第二句中andor。考查连词。句意: 每个人都沉默了, 等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人, 男女两者是选择关系, 故把and改为or。4. 【解析】第三句中eager后加to。考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事, 故eager后加to。5. 【解析】第四句中myselfmy/the。考查代词错误。句意: 我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself, 或改为定冠词the也可以。6. 【解析】第五句中that去掉。考查固定结构。be a
113、fraid to do sth. 害怕做某事, 所以that为多余, 删掉。7. 【解析】第五句中largerlarge。句意: 我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思, 故把larger改为large。8. 【解析】第六句中includeincludes。第八处: 考查主谓一致。that作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。9. 【解析】第六句中mistakemistakes。考查名词单复数。错误不是一个, 所以要用复数。10. 【解析】第七句中ImmediateImmediately。考查副词。此处要用副词在句中作状语修饰整个句子, 故把Immediate改为Immedi
114、ately。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华, 你们学校下周将举办成人仪式典礼, 校长要求每个同学写一封信给自己的父母, 信的内容大致如下: 1. 成长与收获; 2. 表达感恩; 3. 继续努力。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear dad and mom, How time flies! _Yours loving boy, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear dad and mom, How time flies! Today I will become a real adult and I know what you have done
115、 for me since I was born. So Im writing this letter to convey my deepest gratitude and love to you. During these years, I gradually gained a lot of confidence from your companion and encouragement. I still remember when I failed in maths exams and even tended to give it up, you just patted me on the
116、 shoulder and inspired me to keep on. Whats more, you praised me for my earnest effort and progress, which really gave me a sense of achievement. To be good parents is by no means an easy job as I imagined before, so Im very grateful for your patience, guidance, responsibility and affection as well
117、as all you have done for me. Dad and mom, I will spare no effort to pursue my dream and try my best to live up to your expectation. Love you forever! Yours loving boy, Li Hua【技巧点拨】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求考生写一封感谢信给自己的父母。【详解】第一步: 审题体裁: 应用文人称: 第一、三人称时态: 根据提示, 时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时结构: 总分总法要点: 1. 成长与收获; 2. 表达感恩; 3. 继续努
118、力。第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)adult; born; convey; deepest gratitude and love; a lot of; companion; encouragement; fail in; maths exams; tend to; give up; pat; on the shoulder; keep on; effort and progress; a sense of achievement; by no means; be grateful for; as well as; spare no effort; live up to等第三步: 连词成句1.
119、Today I will become a real adult and I know what you have done for me since I was born. 2. Im writing this letter to convey my deepest gratitude and love to you. 3. I gradually gained a lot of confidence from your companion and encouragement. 4. I still remember when I failed in maths exams and even
120、 tended to give it up, you just patted me on the shoulder and inspired me to keep on. 5. You praised me for my earnest effort and progress, which really gave me a sense of achievement. 6. To be good parents is by no means an easy job as I imagined before. 7. I will spare no effort to pursue my dream
121、 and try my best to live up to your expectation. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步: 连句成篇(衔接词)1. 表并列补充关系: whats more; as well as; and2. 表因果关系: so; as等连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰。第五步: 润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整, 要点全面, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当, 上下文意思连贯, 符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句, 如: I know what you have done for
122、 me since I was born. 使用了what引导的宾语从句和since引导的状语从句; Im writing this letter to convey my deepest gratitude and love to you. 使用了to do表示目的状语; I still remember when I failed in maths exams and even tended to give it up, you just patted me on the shoulder and inspired me to keep on. 使用了when引导的状语从句; . . .
123、you praised me for my earnest effort and progress, which really gave me a sense of achievement. 使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句; To be good parents is by no means an easy job as I imagined before使用了不定式作主语和as引导的方式状语等, 还使用了一些固定短语: a sense of achievement, by no means, be grateful for, as well as, spare no effort, live up to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。关闭Word文档返回原板块
