1、Unit 2Heroes写得准用得活积得多1.opinion n意见,看法,主张2.personally adv. 就自己而言3.march vi.&n. 行军;游行示威4.calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的5.struggle n. 斗争,拼搏6.protest n&v. 抗议7.character n. 人物;性格;汉字8.atmosphere n. 大气,气氛9.brilliant adj. 卓越的,辉煌的,极好的10.involve vt. 涉及,参与11.keen adj. 热心的,渴望的;强烈的12.admire vt.钦佩,羡慕admiration n钦佩,羡慕13.explor
2、e vt.探测;勘探exploration n探测;探究;探索14.promote vt.促进,提升promotion n提升;晋升;推销15.react vi.反应reaction n反应16.violent adj.暴力的violently adv.猛烈地violence n暴力,暴行17.equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地equality n相等;平等18.skilful adj.灵巧的,熟练的skilfully adv.熟练地skill n技巧19.amazing adj.令人惊异的amaze vt.使惊异amazed adj.惊奇的,吃惊的20.fortunat
3、ely adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气;财富;命运21.injury n伤害,损害injure vt.伤害,损害injured adj.受伤的22.disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使残疾,使不能disability n残疾23.confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n自信;信任 pete vi.比赛,竞争competition n比赛competitor n竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争的;比赛的25.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的generousl
4、y adv.慷慨地,大方地generosity n慷慨;豁达用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is difficult to predict his reaction (react) because he is so moody.2.Fortunately (fortunate), the old man was saved by a little boy passing by.3.China firmly advocates the equality (equal) of all nations.4.She first became involved (involve) with the or
5、ganization in 1998.5.Personal (personally) contact is beneficial to the promotion of understanding.6.There was a large crowd in the square, protesting (protest) against the war.7.The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians called up the violence
6、 of the invaders.(violent)8.What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)9.As the youngest competitor,_I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be competitive to be the winner.(compete
7、)10.As far as Im concerned, the boy always does everything confidently,_for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)11.He was injured again in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure)12.He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the vi
8、llage school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)1.“性格”相关形容词集锦generous慷慨的intelligent 聪明的devoted 有献身精神的energetic 有活力的ambitious 有雄心壮志的creative 富有创造力的enthusiastic 充满热情的confident 自信的calm 镇静的2.聚焦tion后缀名词determination决定;决心application 申请association 联系;社团celebration 庆祝;庆祝会civilization 文明co
9、nsideration 考虑;关心expectation 预料;期望adaptation 适应admiration 钦佩;赞赏3.“职场经历”相关动词全扫描appoint 任命;委派dismiss/fire 开除;解雇interview 面试;采访resign 辞职apply 申请promote 升职4.识记“环境”相关单词species n物种pollution n. 污染atmosphere n. 大气层conservation n. 保护resource n. 资源recycle vt. 回收利用5.盘点ful后缀形容词hopeful 充满希望的grateful 感激的colorful
10、多彩的powerful 强大的successful 成功的merciful 仁慈的skilful 灵巧的写得准用得活积得多1.millions_of数百万2.in_my_opinion 在我看来3.on_ones_own 单独地,独立地;靠自己4.give_up 放弃e_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)6.pull_through 渡过难关;康复mit_suicide 自杀8.get_on 融洽相处;进展9.far_too 太,极为e_off_it 别胡扯11.lift_off 发射,起飞,升空e_to_an_end 结束13.let_out 解脱;放出去,发出;泄露14.g
11、et_involved_with 参加,参与15.in_the_course_of 在的过程中pete_against 与竞争选用左栏短语填空1.The doctors did everything they could to pull_through the patient.2.The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give_up smoking so his health is a lot better now.3.Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the colour, an
12、d for another its far_too expensive.4.Alice is going to compete_against her old friend in the second round.5.The meeting came_to_an_end at last but they reached no agreements at all.6.Youd better not get_involved_with her because she is always telling lies.7.In_my_opinion,_people need to learn to ac
13、cept the reality and keep on trying.8.He isnt good at talking but he gets_on well with other people.1.“数字”短语全接触thousands of数千billions of 数十亿hundreds of 数百dozens of 许多,数打scores of 许多,大量hundreds of thousands of 成千上万millions of 数百万2.“依我看”表达种种in my view/opinionas far as I knowaccording to meas far as Im
14、 concernedpersonally speakingfrom my point of viewas I see it背原句记句式会仿用1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶,正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。be doing .when .表示“正在做这时/那时”。我正在看93大阅兵,这时有人敲门。I was_watching the Sept. 3rd military parade when someone knocked at the door.2
15、.Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour .珍妮弗在厨房里,双手在面粉碗里和面“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。她男朋友进来了,身后藏着一束玫瑰花。Her boyfriend came in, with_a_bunch_of_roses_behind_his_back.3.Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their
16、tennis careers.布兰迪,这对姐妹的母亲,在家里教她的女儿们,使得她们在发展网球事业的同时也完成了高中学业。while doing .状语从句的省略。当谈到她的首次太空之旅时,女宇航员王亚平显得很激动。When_referring_to/talking_about her first space travel, female astronaut Wang Yaping became very excited.1calm adj.镇静的,沉着的v.使平静下来;(使)镇静下来高考佳句In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you d
17、own easily and give you the courage to move on.(2014安徽高考书面表达)在我看来,这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷静;保持镇静(2)calm oneself down 使自己镇静下来calm down 平息,使平静;平静 下来,镇静下来He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down.他深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。The police found that it was difficult to_cal
18、m_down the angry crowd.警察发现使愤怒的人群平静下来是很困难的。辨析比较calm, silent, quiet, still试一试选择以上词语填空When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos of, one should keep still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.辨一辨calm“镇静的,平
19、静的”,主要指人“沉着镇定”,也可指自然界“无风无浪”silent主要指人“沉默的,不出声的”,但不一定无活动quiet“安静的,宁静的”,用于人时,表示生性安静,不易激动;用于自然环境时,表示没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态still“安静的,不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态2.character n品格,品质;特征,特性;(小说、戏剧中的)人物,角色;(汉)字,字体;性格教材原句Listen to descriptions of three film characters.听三位电影角色的描述。(1)a leading character主角in character 符合某人的性格out
20、 of character 不符合某人的性格(2)characteristic(of) adj. 表现特点的 n. 特征,特性I cant believe she lied to me it seems so out_of_character.我想不到她会对我撒谎这不符合她的性格。Its characteristic of her that she never complains.从来不发牢骚是她的特点。一言串记One may only have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which build ones ch
21、aracter.一个人可能只有一种性格,但可能有多种特征或特点,所有这些特征或特点便构成了一个人的品质。3equal adj.平等的;相等的;胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人;对手;相等的事物 vt.等于,比得上教材原句King didnt want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.金不想(让座)是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in . A在方面比得上B/与 B相匹敌(3)w
22、ithout equal 无匹敌者;首屈一指(4)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地;同等地;均等地; 同样地We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is_equal_to physical health.(2014江西高考书面表达)我们要积极参加各种各样的体育活动,注意身心健康同等重要。Such stupidity is without_equal in the entire history of human relations. 如此
23、愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.(2014陕西高考单词拼写)男女必须在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。形象记忆4struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎经典例句Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.(牛津P2006)莉萨经过一番良心的斗争,终于对警方说了。struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./s
24、th. 与某人/某物作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存他们不得不与天气和野兽斗争。She struggled_to_her_feet and continued walking.她挣扎着站起来,继续前行。The company is struggling to_find (find) buyers for its new product.这家公司正努力为他们的新产品找买家
25、。5compete vi.比赛,竞争教材原句He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.他一直都严格要求他的女儿们,努力地训练她们去互相竞争。(1)compete for .为而竞争compete with/against . 与竞争compete in . 在方面竞争; 参加比赛(2)competition n. 竞争,竞赛competitor n. 参赛者;对手competitive adj. 竞争性的Small shops cant
26、compete in prices with big companies.小店是无法在价格上跟大公司进行竞争的。Several companies have announced their intention to_compete_for the construction project.有几家公司已经宣布他们打算竞争这项建筑工程。6amazing adj.令人惊异的教材原句The sisters road to success has been amazing.两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。(1)Its amazing that .令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊诧It ama
27、zes sb. that .What amazes sb. is that . 使某人惊奇的是(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的be amazed at/by . 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 惊奇,惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital D|S18 million.得知她把1 800万美元留给了医院,我们感到很惊讶。What amazed me
28、was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.1To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.2It_amazed_me_that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.让我惊讶的是,这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。联想发散可用于“to onesn.”结构的抽象名词还有:deli
29、ght, surprise, satisfaction, astonishment, disappointment等。7promote vt.促进,提升高考佳句It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.(2015广东高考读写任务)正是因为这些原因才使我坚信这条班规将会促进学习氛围和我们的团队精神。(1)promote . as .把提升为promote sb.to sth. 提升/晋升某人到(职
30、位)promote .from .to . 把从提升到(2)promoter n. 发起者,赞助者promotion n. 提升;提拔;晋升;促进,推销She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.她工作勤奋,不久就从销售员提拔为经理了。Many places in Brazil have_been_promoted_as tourist spots because of the 2016 Olympic Games.由于2016年奥运会,巴西的许多地方已被提升为旅游景点了。8react vi.反应;发
31、生作用教材原句How did your parents react to the accident?你的父母对这次事故有何反应?(1)react to对作出反应react with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对;反抗react on/upon 对有影响(2)reaction n. 反应Children tend to react_against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。The rise of the charges for water and electricity wil
32、l react_on/upon_ living expenses.水电费的提高将对生活费用产生影响。9involve vt.涉及,参与教材原句This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我如何参与慈善活动,改善残疾人生活质量的情况。(1)be/get involved in 卷入;专注于involve .in . 使卷入; 使专注于(2)involve doing sth.include doing sth. 包括做某事be i
33、nvolved with sb. 和某人混在一起;和某 人有密切关系(3)involvement n. 参与;加入;沉迷Students should involve_themselves_in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(2014福建高考单选)学生应该参与社区活动,他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time wit
34、h students.米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作,(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。They were so deeply involved_in the matter that they found it hard to pull out. 他们在那个问题上陷得太深,难以自拔。名师指津involved adj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。如: an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”;the people involved“所涉及的人”。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1I am told that the test will
35、involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.2We waited inside until things calmed down.3Dont lose heart.There are many chances for you to get promoted (promote) in this firm.4Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confident) to carry on this career.5It is reported that the govern
36、ment has reacted to the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.6The workers will come out and protest against their working conditions.7About 5,000 singers competed with/against each other for six medals in the National Singing Competition.8It is out_of_characte
37、r (不符合的性格) for John to cheat in the exam.9It was one of the_most_amazing_films (最精彩的电影) Ive ever seen.10Many people around the world admire_China_for (为而钦佩中国) its great contributions to world peace.重难点多练1struggle万花筒(1)单句语法填空Dina, having_struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, fi
38、nally took a position at a local advertising agency.Struggling to his feet, the boxer continued his match.For many years they have been struggling to_end (end) the war.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Farmers always have to struggle_for_a_living. They often struggle_ against/with_bad_weather for a better harvest.农民总是为生
39、计而奋斗。为了更好的收成,他们经常与恶劣的天气对抗。2equal多棱镜(1)单句语法填空Taking everything into consideration, hes equal to running (run) the office.In some countries black people do not have equality (equal) with white people.Whatever background you come from, you can be equally (equal) successful with your hard work like many
40、 others.(2)完成句子Anyone will be_equal_to_the_job,_as long as he is careful.只要细心,任何人都能胜任这项工作。His paintings are without_equal in the Western world.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出character的词性和词义(A)n.品格,品质 (B)n.性格(C)n.(小说、戏剧中的)人物,角色 (D)n.(汉)字,字体(E)n.(事物的)性质,特色Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. I
41、t may also be good for character building._A_In the story, the main character has left his girlfriend and baby._C_Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China._D_He has a cheerful but quiet character._B_The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town i
42、s well preserved._E_1give up放弃;戒除;让给;停止经典例句If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on.(2016青岛模拟书面表达)如果我们期望人们戒掉开车的习惯,我们必须给他们可以依赖的替代品。give up (doing) sth.放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事give oneself up 自首,投降give away 赠送;分发;泄露;出卖give in 屈服,让步,投降(后接to)give off 发出
43、(光、热、气味等)give out 分发;公布;精疲力竭;用完,耗尽My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave_in before my success. 父亲为我感到十分骄傲,母亲在我的成功面前也最终做出了让步。If she had only a shilling in the world, she would be very likely to_give_away six pence of it.假设她只有一个先令的话,她很可能会捐出六便士。If plastic and rubb
44、er are burnt, theyll give_off poisonous gases.如果塑料和橡胶被焚烧,它们会放出有毒的气体。2pull through使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关教材原句The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。pull down拉下;拆毁;摧毁;推翻pull up 向上拉;(使)停下pull out 拔掉;离开;(火车)离站pull in (to) 到站;(火车)进站pull together 齐心协力The father saw the train his son was on pull
45、 out,_with his eyes full of tears.那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。We soon pull_up by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide.我们很快在那座房子前停下车,我告诉她房子是什么样子,记忆如潮水般快速涌回脑海。Word came that the old buildings in this area would_be_pulled_down to build up an amusement p
46、ark.消息传来,这一地区的旧建筑物将被拆除以建一个游乐场。3get on融洽相处;进展;上(车、船等);继续进行下去教材原句Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。get on/along with进展;与相处get across (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达给某人 (无被动语态)get around 四处走动(旅行);(消息等)传播get away with 做错事未受惩罚In addition, every student can be in harmo
47、ny with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to_get_along/on_with them.(2014天津高考书面表达)此外,每个学生与外国朋友要和睦,这使你们容易与他们相处。It took me an hour to get_across my intention to her.我花了一个小时的时间才使她明白了我的意图。4We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶,正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。(1
48、)be doing . when .意为“正在做这时(突然)”,when为并列连词。当when用作并列连词时,全句重心在when引导的句子上。其中when不能换成while, as, then等。Jim was_watching (watch) a latenight film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(2013陕西高考单选)吉姆正在家里看午夜电影,恰好演到一个惊险场面时,电视没影像了。(2)when用作并列连词句型归纳:had just done .wh
49、en .刚做完这时be about to do .when . 正要做这时be on the point of doing .when . 正要做这时I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014福建高考书面表达)我正要放弃,这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。The thief was_on_the_point_of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中
50、,这时公共汽车突然停了。5Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour .珍妮弗在厨房里,双手在面粉碗里和面with her hands in a bowl of flour是with复合结构,在句中作伴随状语。“with宾语宾语补足语”构成with复合结构,在句中通常作状语,表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。有时也可以作定语,说明所修饰名词的特征。其具体构成为:With homework finished (finish), they went home happily.做完作业后,他们高高兴兴地回家了。The yo
51、ung woman, with a baby sleeping (sleep) in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年轻的妇女,抱着一个熟睡的婴儿,漫步在大街上。With so many essays to_write (write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.有那么多文章要写,他今天早上没有时间去买东西。With the beautiful moon up_in_the_sky,_we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sh
52、aring our stories.(2013辽宁高考书面表达)美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一块吃月饼和水果并且分享我们的故事。名师指津在“with宾语宾补”结构中,不定式表示将来的动作;现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系,或者指这一动作正在进行;过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系,或者指这一动作已完成。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/完成句子They were discussing the problem when someone burst into laughter.The long cruel winter came to an end at last, then
53、 came a gentle warm spring. Each time she moved her leg, she let out a sudden scream.How do we explain when babies come to_know (know) things that they didnt originally know?She didnt give up her work after she got pregnant.Its a far_too_long_journey (太长的旅行) to make in one day.After the doctor treat
54、ed him carefully for months, he pulled_through (康复) last week.She and her sister have never really got_on/along_well_with_each_other (彼此融洽相处)2运用所学短语完成片段Many competitors competed_against/with (与竞争) each other in the match. In_my_opinion (在我看来), Tom would win the match. Unfortunately, he got_injured (
55、受伤) in_the_course_of (在的过程中) the match. But he didnt give_up (放弃). When the match came_to_an_end (结束), he won it. I really hope Tom will get_on/along_well_with (进展顺利) his study after he pulls_through (康复).重难点多练with复合结构全方位(1)用所给词的适当形式填空With a great weight taken (take) off her mind, she passed all the
56、 tests successfully.With many things to_deal (deal) with, I have to stop listening to the light music.With exams approaching (approach), its a good idea to review your class notes.(2)完成句子The teacher came in with_a_book_in_his_hand (手里拿着一本书)I dont know why he left the office with_the_door_open (开着门)课
57、时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时:40分钟).单词拼写1Perhaps theres a negative side to his character (性格) that you havent seen yet.2She says she is not confident (自信的) of buying products online without looking at models in stores.3We were late to get to the airport, but fortunately (幸运地) our plane was d
58、elayed.4Ill call a strike to protest (抗议) against the job cuts in our company.5I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous (慷慨的) help.6These products are of high quality (质量) and able to compete internationally.7With this equipment, you can explore (探索) a new world of advent
59、ure and underwater beauty! 8She has a gift for creating an atmosphere (气氛) for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.9Every day each of us makes decisions that involve (包括) taking a chance.10Most believe he would have played for England last week, but for a serious inj
60、ury (伤害) which put him out of football.单句语法填空1I have_traveled (travel) to most of the cities in China since five years ago.2He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didnt have much money on him then.3He lay on the ground, with his eyes looking (look) up into the sky.4In time you will
61、 come to_know (know) the meaning of what I said.5As is known to all, the young man is a very skilful (skill) engineer.6Susan has just got promoted (promote), which makes her family very pleased.7He has been struggling to_succeed (succeed) in his business.8Determined to give up smoking (smoke), he th
62、rew away his remaining cigarettes.9I first met Lisa three years ago. She was_working (work) at a radio shop at the time.10The economic situation was serious, but we pulled through.11How is he getting on/along with that novel he is writing?12He tried to calm down the frightened children, but it seeme
63、d in vain.13Hes smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd, he will be in trouble.14I was still sleeping when a fire broke out and then it spread quickly.15Even if invited (invite), I wont go to such a bad lecture.单句改错1The first city was probably found no more than 5,500 years ago
64、.foundfounded2Personal speaking, I agreed with what she said.PersonalPersonally3He is a man who is good at solving the involving problems.involvinginvolved4Large quantities of information had been offered since the organization was built.hadhave5When you get married, will you give in your job?inup6W
65、e were about to leave for Shanghai while it began to rain.whilewhen7As I grow up, I come to realizing that love is the most precious thing in ones life.realizingrealize8Its generous for you to give me so much help.forof9. I dont think he is equal to do this kind of work, so I cant hire him.dodoing10
66、In our opinions, this policy is completely suited to our present situation.opinionsopinion.课文缩写语法填空Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 am. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiu Quan, Gansu Province. It carried Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei,who was a pilot in the army. The launch was
67、 successful (success). “When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity,” said Yang Liwei. The Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times. When the spaceship was_doing (do) its seventh circle, Yang showed the flags of China and th
68、e United Nations, expressing (express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully (peaceful)Yang landed in Inner Mongolia safely at 6:23 am. on October 16th. He told reporters that when Shenzhou V let out its parachute, he felt the ship was shaking. Millions of people all o
69、ver China were_watching (watch) TV when the spaceship landed safely. Yang was happy to return home but he thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Jack was my good friend. He was a good player and made great contributions to our country. He got_on_well_with (与相处得好) hi
70、s teammates and instructors. He got_involved_with (参加) many important events and made great achievements. After retirement, he made a lot of money on_his_own (独自). But (But/So/And) he didnt waste money. He has donated most of his money to the Hope Project generously.In_my_opinion (在我看来), he is a bra
71、ve man. He rescued a little girl from a big fire and was hit by a big stone last week. Unfortunately, he lost his life. We admire_him_for_his_bravery (因他的勇敢而钦佩他)(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)playerathlete(2)greatbrilliant2用“be doing . when .”句型改写句He_was_rescuing_a_little_girl_from_a_big_fire_when_a
72、_big_stone_hit_him_last_week.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时:20分钟)(2016兰州市高三实战考试)Mr.Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit _1_ on a very busy street. _2_ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only _3_ the things within his reach. _4_ , he was ab
73、le to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in _5_ that he read in the newspaper of a _6_ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the _7_ .After the operation, the doctor as
74、ked Mr.Jackson: “What is the first thing you are _8_ to see when I take the bandages off?” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful _9_ on my stand!”The doctor and the son _10_ Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor _11_ unwrappe
75、d the bandages _12_ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr.Jackson was so full of _13_ that he could finally see his lifes work taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of _14_ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in
76、both directions. He looked _15_ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other peoples fruit stands and _16_ the competition that soon his own business _17_.From Mr.Jacksons failure, we should know that everyone is a _18_ individual with different fingerprints, DN
77、A and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and _19_ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the _20_.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们:每个人都是独一无二的,我们要做的就是做自己,管好自己的事情,不要怕与他人竞争。1A.standBcompanyCstore Dcenter解析:选A根据下文第9题处“I really want to see my
78、 beautiful _9_ on my stand!”的提示可知,杰克逊有一个水果摊。2A.Because BAsCAlthough DWhen解析:选C此处表示尽管他失明了,但是他的生意做得相当好。根据语境中的逻辑关系,应选择C。3A.remember BdescribeCimagine Dfeel解析:选D根据文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知,杰克逊失明了,什么也看不见,所以他只能感受(feel)他手边的东西。4A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DBesides解析:选B下文说他能够应对这一切,与前文构成转折关系,因此选择B。
79、therefore“因此”;however“然而”;otherwise“否则”;besides“而且”。5A.pride BdoubtCexcitement Dsurprise解析:选C根据下文可知,杰克逊的儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛,所以他应是兴奋地将这一消息告诉杰克逊。pride“骄傲”;doubt“怀疑”;excitement“兴奋”;surprise“惊奇”。6A.doctor BnurseCchemist Dvolunteer解析:选A根据定语从句的内容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知,此处应指一名医
80、生能治好杰克逊的眼睛。7A.information BmedicineCservice Doperation解析:选D根据前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson”可知,此处应指为手术付了款。8A.nervous BluckyCeager Dafraid解析:选C根据下文的“I really want to see”可知,手术后,医生问杰克逊:“当我拆掉绷带时,你渴望见到的第一件东西是什么?”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。9A.flowe
81、rs BvegetablesCfruit Dclothing解析:选C根据第1题处可知,他有一个水果摊,所以他想看看水果摊上的水果。10A.sent BaccompaniedCfollowed Dinvited解析:选B此处指医生和儿子陪同杰克逊去他的水果摊。send“派遣”;accompany“陪同”;follow“跟随”;invite“邀请”。11A.suddenly BcuriouslyCcarefully Dfirmly解析:选C医生小心地解开绷带。suddenly“突然”;curiously“好奇地”;carefully“小心地”;firmly“坚定地”。12A.so that Bi
82、n caseCeven if Dif only解析:选A医生解开绷带以便让杰克逊看到美丽的水果。so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句。in case“以防万一”;even if“即使”;if only“要是就好了”。13A.regret BjoyCcourage Drelief解析:选B杰克逊终于能看到他的水果了,他感到非常高兴。regret“遗憾”;joy“欢欣,喜悦”;courage“勇气”;relief“缓解,宽慰”。14A.enjoying BcheckingCjudging Dmaking解析:选A杰克逊对自己的水果摊欣赏几个小时后,他看到街两旁有很多水果摊。enjoy“欣赏,喜
83、爱”;check“核查”;judge“判断”;make“制造”。15A.above BwithinCthrough Dacross解析:选D他往街对面看,看到了许多其他的水果摊。look across“向对面看,眺望”。注意look through表示“浏览”。16A.preparing for Bfocusing onCworrying about Dtaking up解析:选C根据第20题处“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the _20_.”可知,杰克逊看到这么多水果摊,开始担心竞争了。prepare for“
84、为做好准备”;focus on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”;worry about“担心”;take up“开始从事,占据”。17A.improved BfailedCappeared Dexpanded解析:选B根据下文的“From Mr. Jacksons failure”可知,不久他自己的生意失败了。improve“改善”;fail“失败”;appear“出现”;expand“扩大”。18A.simple BreliableCunique Dperfect解析:选C根据下文的“with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking”可知,每个人都是有不
85、同指纹、DNA和思想的独一无二的人。simple“简单的”;reliable“可靠的,可信赖的”;unique“独一无二的,独特的”;perfect“完美的”。19A.force BrequireCpersuade Dallow解析:选D我们需要做的只是做自己,并允许别人成为他们自己。force“强迫,迫使”;require“要求”;persuade“说服”;allow“允许”。20A.competition BchangeCdifference Ddisability解析:选A根据第16题处可知,此处应是劝诫我们:管好自己的事,我们应该决不害怕竞争。课时练(二)阅读理解提速练(练速度)(限时
86、:35分钟).阅读理解A(2016河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Registration Is Now Open for Summer 2016Request_a_brochure_or apply_today!The Great Books Summer Program is an experience like no other in American education. For the past thirteen years, GBSP has gathered exceptional middle and high school students from across the w
87、orld to read, discuss and debate selections from the greatest works of literature, experience collegelevel discussions and seminars, and enjoy summer fun with other literaryminded students. We offer summer camps at Stanford University, Amherst College and Oxford University. A sample of life at Great
88、 Books: Read and discuss the likes of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy, Borges and Vonnegut with an international community of literatureloving students and distinguished college faculty.Then join our arts and literature electives to write in a creative fiction workshop, paint“en plein air (在户外)”, learn a
89、new instrument, act in a Shakespeare play, or closely read a Russian novel with a group of new friends. Join us in the evening for a camp dance, ice cream social or for a surprise guest speaker .perhaps a Pulitzerprize winning author or celebrated movie director!Enjoy a worldclass university campus.
90、 Make friendships that will last a lifetime.The student experience: Find your voice in the classroom. The Great Books Summer Reading Program gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school or college. Open discussions encourage students to express the
91、mselves and give power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Three distinguished campuses: Amherst College in Massachusetts, Stanford University in California and our inaugural session at Oxford U
92、niversity in Oxford, England. This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!Dont miss your chance to join students from 49 states and 29 countries in this unique learning experience! Space is limited. Register_today! 语篇解读:本文是一则广告。主要介绍了暑期名著阅读计划。1Who can register GBSP?ACelebrated
93、 movie directors.BDistinguished college faculty.CPulitzerprize winning authors.DMiddle and high school students.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“GBSP has gathered .students from across the world”可知,初高中学生可以加入暑期名著阅读计划。故选D。2Those who take part in GBSP will_.Ahave the privilege to apply for the universities mentio
94、ned in the textBbe honored at a special ceremony at Oxford University in Oxford, EnglandCbe offered the great works of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy, Borges and VonnegutDhave the opportunity to grow academically and socially for future development解析:选D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,为了学生将来的发展,GBSP会给学生提供发展学术和增进社交能力的机会。
95、故选D。3What type of writing is this text?AA book review.BAn official report.CAn advertisement.DAn exhibition guide.解析:选C推理判断题。根据文章开头“Registration Is Now Open for Summer 2016 Request_a_brochure_or_apply_today!”并结合全文可知,本文是一则广告,介绍了暑期名著阅读计划及其好处,以吸引读者报名参加。故选C。B(2016济南市高考模拟)Nick Vujicic was born with no arm
96、s or legs, but the brave 32yearold man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.“I call it my chicken drumstick,” joked Nick.
97、“Id be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨)”When Nick was born, his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four month
98、s old.“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. My dad put me in the water when I was 18 months old and gave me the courage to learn how to swim,” said Nick.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick
99、 tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in the hope that he would be more like other kids. During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick
100、 to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others,” said Nick. “I realized why God had made us like this to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decide
101、d to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I dont.”“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visi
102、ted 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.语篇解读:本文是一篇人物传记。主要讲述了演说家Nick Vujicic身残志坚的故事。4What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water?AHis small size.BHis small foot.CHis light weight. DHis big lungs.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句并结合第二段中的“my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋
103、桨)”可知,Nick的小脚使其游泳成为可能,故选B项。5The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Acoldblooded BbadtemperedCreally crazy Dextremely upset解析:选D词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句可推知,Nick刚出生时的样子吓到了父母,当时Nick的母亲应该是很难过的,故选D项。6Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because _.Ahis family couldnt afford themBh
104、is classmates didnt like themCthey were too heavy to handleDthey affected his appearance解析:选C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“. and they turned out to be much .flexibility quite significantly.”可知,电动的胳膊和腿太沉了,使他的灵活性大受影响,因此在尝试一段时间后,他不再使用它们了,故选C项。7Which of the following statements is TRUE?ANicks parents were very stri
105、ct with him.BNicks family accepted his disability at his birth.CNicks mother was to blame for his disability.DNick learned to be independent at a young age.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,Nick在他18个月大时,他的父母就开始培养他的独立性,故选D项。C(2016烟台二中高三期中考试) “Made in China” has ChangedMany shoppers in the West still prize labels
106、, boasting (吹嘘) a product was made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chineseowned and staffed. The products which were marked “Made in China” gave the buyer an impression of “low pride and low cost, low technology and development”. The st
107、atement used to be true, but now it has changed.“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. Chinas garment industry (制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for decades, and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the qua
108、lity of Chinesemade clothes is rising fast. It has been home to a highlyskilled, highlyspecialized garment industry, one that supplies even some highend (高端的) labels and offers the best mix of price, speed, and quality.“If I was to make a basic mens jean, Id make that in Pakistan,” said Edward Hertz
109、man, coowner of the trade publication Sourcing Journal. “If I was going to make a fashionable womens garment, I would move to China because their skill set is better, their hand is better, their finishing is better, and they can handle that type of fashion.”Indeed, luxury fashion labels now routinel
110、y make things in China. Burberry, Armani, and Prada have all produced things there, because theyre still able to get good workmanship at a relatively low price. Even the Japanese brand Visvim, known for its crazy attention to detail, also produces highend, handmade footwear in China. Despite the ris
111、ing wages and costs of doing business in China, companies have not walked away. “China is viewed by people who make buying decisions as unique and hard to copy elsewhere,” says Josh Green, CEO of Panjiva. 语篇解读:本文是议论文。文章讨论了“中国制造”发生的变化。中国制造从过去的低端、廉价、质量不高正逐渐向现在的高端、价高、质优上转变。8Which of the following is NO
112、T true about “Made in China”?AIt used to be associated with poor quality.BIt has lost its leading status in the world market.CIts products are recognized by luxury fashion brands.DIt reflects Chinas investment in producing technology.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知中国制造现在在世界上正占据着主导地位。故选B。9Edward Hertzman think
113、s highly of “Made in China” in such aspects as _.workers skillslow pricesadvanced technologya sense of fashionA BC D解析:选D细节理解题。根据第三段可知Edward Hertzman认为中国制造的优势在于技术娴熟、专业、时尚,中国制造已不是低廉的代名词。10What is the similarity between Prada and Visvim?ABoth of them are from Japan.BNeither of them sells at a low pric
114、e.CThey both make products in China.DThey both produce handmade footwear.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第四段可知这两种牌子现在都在中国制造产品。11What can be learned from the last paragraph?ADoing business in China costs a lot more now.BChinese companies are more creative than others.CForeign producers want to copy Chinas success.DRisi
115、ng costs stop the interest of foreign companies.解析:选A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知现在中国的工资上涨、制造成本增加,这说明,现在在中国做生意成本更高了。D(2016东北三省三校联合模拟)While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family
116、 and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3D pizza printer!About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3D technology expert, to build a device (设备) tha
117、t would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by
118、creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce” a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video doesnt show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed,
119、 it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sou
120、nd unrealistic, actually it is not.Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients (配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, i
121、t certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文。宇航员在太空时,也会有不同的食物需求。最新的研究表明,3D打印技术有望让宇航员们在太空吃上比萨。12Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?ATo ask
122、us not to take common things for granted.BTo show they live a difficult life there.CTo show their life is boring in space.DTo introduce the topic of the text.解析:选D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,使用3D打印技术可以解决宇航员在太空吃比萨的问题。由此可推断出,文章开篇描述几个无法实现的愿望旨在引出本文的话题。故D项正确。13NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _.
123、Acreate some new type of 3D printerBattract more companies to work for NASAChelp astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayDproduce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits解析:选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,美国航空航天局提供125 000美元是为了开发为宇航员们提供新鲜比萨的技术设备。故C项正确。 14The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is
124、faced with now is probably that_.Ahe has no money left to go on with his researchBthe pizza doesnt seem appetizing to pizza loversChe has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsDhe cannot make the food container last for decades解析:选D细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Thats because .printer last for 30 yea
125、rs.”可知,让打印机中的食物容器能够维持 30 年是目前的一大难题。故D项正确。15Whats the best title of the passage?ANASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterBAstronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaCNASA is working on making pizza for common peopleDA 3D pizza printer has been used to make pizza解析:选B标题归纳题。通读全
126、文可知,本文主要介绍了一种可以在太空自制比萨的3D打印技术,因此将来宇航员们也许能吃上热腾腾的比萨。故B项最适合做本文标题。.阅读七选五(2016银川一中高三模拟)Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesnt have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.Create an evenin
127、g preparation routine._1_These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.Get a good nights sleep.Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy nights sleep. _2_ If needed
128、, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool._3_An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to th
129、ink, shower and eat breakfast.Plan a realistic day.Writing things down means you dont have to worry about forgetting to do them. _4_ Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day._5_Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make
130、 sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.AMorning stress is very common.BSchedule something you love daily.CNever fill your mind with unnecessary worries.DMake a summary of what you did in the daytime.EWake up 30 minutes earlier.FIron your clo
131、thes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.GMost people require between seven and eight hours sleep each night.答案:15FGECB课时练(三)第卷强化增分练(练规范)(限时:45分钟).语法填空(2016吉林省吉林市第二次调研)My roommate Mary was very neat and each of her _1_ (object) had its place. However, I always looked for everything.
132、She would push my dirty clothing over and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. Finally, war broke out one evening. Mary warned me against _2_ (put) my shoes under her bed. Suddenly, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled ba
133、ck louder.The room was filled _3_ anger. We couldnt have stayed together for _4_ single minute but for a phone call. Mary answered _5_. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, crying. _6_ (ob
134、vious), that was something she should not go through alone.I realized that I should do something _7_ (show) my concern. Slowly, I took back my books, made my bed and swept the floor, even on _8_ side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Mary was watching. She _9_ (reach) out her hands to
135、grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Mary and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, _10_ we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者和玛丽是室友,但由于生活习惯不同,她们相处得并不融洽。终于有一天,矛盾激化,战争一触即发。不过一个电话阻止了这场战争:
136、玛丽的奶奶得了重病。看着她伤心的样子,作者用行动表示了对她的关心。从此两人明白了和谐共处的关键:学会让步、保持整洁、互相鼓励。1objects根据空格前“very neat and each of her”可知,此处指玛丽很爱干净,她的每件物品都摆放得很整齐。由此可知,“object”在本句中是名词,意为“物品”。根据句中“each of”可知,应用其复数形式。故填objects。2puttingwarn sb. against (doing) sth.是固定短语,意为“告诫某人不要做某事”。故填putting,在句中作介词against的宾语。3withbe filled with .是固定
137、短语,意为“充满”,符合句意。故填with。4a句意:要不是因为一个电话打来,我们两个人一分钟都不可能再待在一起了。由此可知,应填不定冠词a。a single单数名词a(n)单数名词。single用于否定句中加强语气。5it根据上句中“a phone call”可知,本句指玛丽接了电话。故填it,用来代替上句中“a phone call”。6Obviously空处在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,应用其副词形式。故填Obviously。注意首字母大写。7to show句意:我意识到我应该做些什么来表示我的关心。根据句意可知,空格处在句中表示目的,应用不定式形式。故填to show。8her/Mary
138、s句意:我拿回我的书,整理好床铺并且扫了地,包括她的(Marys)那边(的地)。由此可知,应填her/Marys,表示所属关系。9reached分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语动词,时态应与全文一致,用一般过去时。故填reached。10but根据空格前后两句“We didnt always agree”和“we learned the key .”的句意可知,空格处表示转折关系,并且重点强调空格后的句意,故填but。.短文改错(2016山西大学附中第五次模拟)One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and
139、 devote all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the midterm examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “To some extent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You cant
140、judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpas advice. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is much better as before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opin
141、ion from old people.答案:第二句:devotedevoted; practisepractising第三句:greatgreatly第四句:去掉to第五句:thatwhat; sometimesometimes第六句:myselfme; for后加a第八句:asthan第九句:opinionopinions.书面表达(2016河北衡水中学二模)假如你是李华,你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety disorders),写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信,就如何处理压力给他一些建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入
142、总词数。Dear Mike,I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to that great stress of studying._I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Mike,I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to that great stress of study
143、ing. Here I would like to give you some suggestions about dealing with your stress.Firstly, you ought to learn to study hard as well as relax if necessary. As an old saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. When you are tired, you can go for a walk or do some sports with your classma
144、tes. Secondly, when you study, do not give yourself too much stress, or you may feel depressed, which is bad for your health. Thirdly, I think it would be beneficial if you could share some of your inner emotions with your friends, parents or teachers.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours faithfully,Li Hua