1、.单项填空1_ you like the computer so much, why not buy it?Well, I cant afford it.AIn case BNow thatCEven though DOnly if解析：题干中问句意为：既然你这么喜欢这台计算机，为什么不买下来呢？now that表示“既然；由于”，符合句意。答案：B2Before the Libyan war _， many people put away in safe places possessions they couldnt take with them.Abroke down Bbroke upC
2、broke out Dbroke off解析：句意：在利比亚战争爆发之前，许多人把不能带走的财物放到安全的地方。break out “爆发”，符合句意。break down “(机器)损坏；破坏”； break up “打碎；分裂；解体”； break off “突然中止；中断”。答案：C3(2012福州质检)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.Awhich BthemCwhat Dthat解析：none of them carried out in their
3、work是独立主格结构，其中的carried为过去分词。此题容易误以为是定语从句，如果carried前面有was/were, 那就要选which了。答案：B4We do not own the building._ it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.AThus BStillCYet DHowever解析：thus“因此；从而”。句意：这房子不是我们的，因此我们不可能对它做太大的改动。前后句在语义上存在因果关系，故用thus。still “仍旧；还是”； yet “然而；已经”； however “然而”。
4、答案：A5(2012宣城质检)Tom told me the news, believe it or not, _ he had earned $1,000 in a single day.Athat BwhichCas Dbecause解析：he had earned $1,000 in a single day 就是news 的具体内容，所以是同位语从句，用that引导。答案：A6Yesterday our math teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked it out.Aas BwhichCw
5、hat Dthat解析：句意：昨天数学老师出了一道考试题太难了，以致于我们没有人能把它计算出来。soadj.a (an)n.that .句型，意为“如此以致于”。答案：D7_ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.AAs; which BWhat; thatCIt; that DIt; which解析：句意：众所周知，约翰逊没能遵守他给我们每人一份小礼物的承诺。第一空it作形式主语，真正的主语是that Johnson .; 第二空 that
6、 引导的是同位语从句，用以解释 promise的内容。答案：C8(2012黑龙江省三市联考)To _ skating, one needs to keep practicing and receive professional guidance.Acatch hold of Bhave an eye forCget the hang of Dstick to解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人想要掌握滑冰的要领，需要不断练习并接受专业的指导。get the hang of表示“掌握的要领”。catch hold of “抓住”； have an eye for “对有鉴赏力”； stick t
7、o “坚持”。答案：C9(2012太原市部分重点中学检测)Mr.Smith, would you have some more ice cream?No, thanks.Its very good, but I have to _ my weight, you know.Awatch BremainCpull Dgain解析：考查动词辨析。从语意“冰激凌很美味，但我得注意我的体重”可知选watch, 表示“关注；注意”。remain表示“继续；依然”； pull表示“拉；拖”； gain表示“获得”，都与语意不符。答案：A10(2012沈阳模拟)Darling, I didnt get pro
8、moted._！There will be loads of other opportunities.AWell done BWhat a pityCCheer up DAll right解析：答语句意：振作起来！还会有很多其他的机会的。cheer up “振作起来”； well done “做得很好”； what a pity “真遗憾”； all right “好”。答案：C11Meals in Spain are quite different from _ they have in China.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhom解析：句意：西班牙的饮食和他们在中国吃的(食物
9、)完全不同。主句中from后缺少宾语，从句中 they have 后也缺少宾语，所以用 what the food that 指“所吃的东西”。答案：B12_， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and youll succeed _.”AAt a time; in time BAt a time; on timeCAt one time; in time DAt one time; on time解析：句意：我一度对英语学习失去了信心，但是老师常对
10、我说，“继续努力学习，你最终会成功的。” at one time “曾经；一度”； in time “早晚；迟早；及时”。答案：C13(2012莆田模拟)Young _ he is, he knows a great deal about advanced technology.Aas BalthoughCso Dyet解析：句意：他虽然年轻，但对先进的技术了解甚多。young as/though he is although/though he is young，相当于一个让步状语从句。答案：A14If we hadnt worked so hard, such a good situati
11、on wouldnt have _ in our factory.Asurvived BlivedChad Dexisted解析：句意：如果我们不努力工作的话，我们厂是不会出现这么好的形势的。survive 表示“幸存”； live 表示“生活”；have 表示“有”，都不符合语意。exist表示“存在”，符合句意。答案：D15(2012黄山模拟)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dcondition解析：atmosphere “
12、气氛”； state “状态”； situation “形势；状况”； condition “条件；状况”。由句意可知，A项正确。答案：A.完形填空(2011南昌二模)It was a warm March evening, and Id just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home. It was nearly 6：00 pm., but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no _1_ that he intended to start the bus.A middleaged
13、 woman took a seat opposite me. She was crying. Not speaking to anyone in particular, she _2_ narrated her story.She had come to the city to visit her daughter. On the way to the terminal, a thief had _3_ one of her bags. It had contained half of the money shed brought with her. The other half was h
14、idden under her blouse, so she _4_ still had some money left. The bus conductor, driver, and other passengers listened to her tale.At this time, an old man _5_ got on the bus. He sat in the seat directly in front of the woman. After a few minutes, all seats were _6_. The driver got behind the wheel
15、and started the engine. The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were _7_. When he came to the old mans seat, he became _8_ and asked the old man whether he had any money. The old man _9_ that he did not. He explained that he _10_ all his money this morning when hed accidenta
16、lly got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.Upon hearing this, the bus conductor _11_ the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus _12_ he could get home before dark. The bus driver approached the old man, and r
17、epeated the conductors _13_ to get off the bus.“Stop troubling him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home？” she interfered. “He doesnt have any money！” the driver shouted. “Well, thats no _14_ to throw him off the bus，” she insisted. Then she said, “How much is his fare？” The bus conductor mumble
18、d the amount. “Fine，”said the woman. She _15_ inside her blouse, took out her _16_ money, and handed the fare to the bus conductor. “Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a hard time.”All eyes turned _17_ the woman, who, just minutes before, had been crying over the money shed lost. “Its onl
19、y money，” she shrugged.By the time the bus rolled out of the terminal, she had given the old man bread and a dollar. She rode the rest of the way home_18_ a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace, and the money shed lost _19_ was forgotten.On the road of life, the politeness and smiles of _20_ can light
20、en our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others!语篇解读：本文作者通过讲述在公共汽车上目睹的一件事，告诉大家给别人一点帮助，能使自己的人生旅途变得更加美好。1 A.answer BagreementCindication Dtalk解析：根据空格前“the bus was not yet full”车还没上满乘客，和空格后“that he intended to start the bus”他打算发动汽车
21、，可确定选indication。司机没有打算发动汽车的迹象。答案：C2 A.tearfully BexcitedlyChelplessly Dproudly解析：根据上文中“She was crying.”可知她“眼泪汪汪地”讲述自己的遭遇。答案：A3A.got BsnatchedCpulled Dcaught解析：小偷“抢夺”了她的一个包，其他动词不符合文意。答案：B4A.surprisingly BpeacefullyCnaturally Dfortunately解析：上文“It had contained half of the money shed brought with her.
22、The other half was hidden under her blouse”，说明她身上还剩下另一半钱，这对她来说是幸运的。答案：D5A.in rags BshylyChappily Din disorder解析：从上下文看不出老人上汽车时是shyly还是happily，而从下文中老人付不起车费可推知他很贫穷，所以用in rags，此处是介词短语作定语，表示“穿着破烂的老人”。答案：A6A.had BcrowdedCfull Dtaken解析：take seats表示“就座”，此处是被动语态。答案：D7A.getting on Bgetting downCgetting off Dg
23、etting in解析：因为刚上车，不可能是询问“在哪儿上车”，而是问“要在哪儿下车”。答案：C8A.conscious BsuspiciousCcurious Danxious解析：下文售票员不是直接让老人买票而是“asked the old man whether he had any money”，说明售票员怀疑老人可能没有钱买票。答案：B9A.realized BpretendedCadmitted Dremembered解析：由空后“that he did not”可以看出老人承认他没有钱。答案：C10A.spends Bhas spentChad spent Dwas spent解
24、析：主语是he，宾语是his money，所以不能用被动形式，排除D项；主句谓语用的是一般过去时态，而且从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句之前，所以答案是C项。答案：C11A.asked BorderedCled Dbegged解析：听到老人说自己真的没有钱，售票员命令老人下车，毫不客气。asked虽然在句式结构上没有错误，但是语气上不如ordered重。答案：B12A.so BuntilCif Dwhen解析：老人恳求售票员让他搭乘这辆车，这样的话他天黑之前就能到家了，所以用so。答案：A13A.arrangement BcommandCadvice Ddecision解析：根据上文内容可知，
25、司机重复售票员的话，让老人下车。答案：B14A.good BsenseCreason Ddoubt解析：那位妇人坚持认为“那不是把老人赶下车去的理由”。答案：C15A.picked BremovedCtouched Dreached解析：上文有“The other half was hidden under her blouse”，可知此时此刻，这位妇人把手伸进衬衣里面掏钱。答案：D16A.left BsavingCborrowed Dremaining解析：因为被小偷抢去了一部分，所以，她身上现有的就是她剩下的钱。remaining“留下的；剩余的”，符合语境。答案：D17A.in BtoC
26、down Don解析：turn和to搭配，表示“转向”。所有人的目光都转向了这位妇人。答案：B18A.owning BwearingChating Dlosing解析：根据“a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace”可确定用wearing，意思是“面带像蒙娜丽莎一样平静而又优雅的笑容”。答案：B19A.earlier BsoonerClater Dformer解析：丢钱是早些时候发生的事情，所以用earlier。答案：A20A.customers BfriendsCstrangers Dconductors解析：最后一段是作者根据上面的故事所发出的感慨，虽然那妇
27、人和老人素不相识，但她依然助人为乐，由此可得出，在人生的旅程中，来自陌生人的礼貌对待和笑容能减轻负担，改善心情。假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程就会美好得多。答案：C.阅读理解Xinhua The Shenzhou unmanned spacecraft will return to Earth Thursday evening following Chinas first space docking (交会；对接)procedure with space lab module Tiangong1. The Shenzhou is scheduled to touch down a
28、round 7 pm at a landing site lying in Siziwang Banner (county) in North Chinas Inner Mongolia autonomous (自治的) region. The landing site has been on alert since the spacecraft was launched. The landing area is 15 times larger than the one used in previous missions, making it more difficult to retriev
29、e (收回) the craft, said Zhang Haidong, commanderinchief of this program. Zhang said the task of retrieving the Shenzhou will be “tremendous (巨大的)”， despite the fact that the craft is unmanned. The craft has been in space for 17 days, much longer than Chinas previous missions. “All of these requiremen
30、ts have made our workload heavier than before，” Zhang said. A search and recovery team has been organized for the return of the spacecraft, according to Zhang, adding that the craft should be retrieved within two and a half hours of landing. The search and recovery team will use four helicopters equ
31、ipped with receivers designed to detect signals from the craft. After finding the craft, the team will conduct a series of inspections and collect data from the vessel (船). Incubators (储存箱) inside the craft must be handled delicately and sent back to Beijing immediately, as they contain biological e
32、xperiments jointly conducted by Chinese and German scientists. Six of Chinas seven previously launched spacecraft landed in the grasslands of Siziwang banner. The region is wellsuited for spacecraft landings, as it has small population, is relatively flat and has few trees or natural formations that
33、 could cause problems during landing procedures. The region is also free of highvoltage (高电压的) power lines, railways or rivers, all of which could bring a threat to a returning spacecraft. The areas dry weather and high visibility are expected to aid the search team in finding and recovering the cra
34、ft.1Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe Shenzhou will land in North Chinas Inner Mongolia.BThe Shenzhou will return to the earth. CA search and recovery team has been organized for the return of the Shenzhou .DThe Shenzhou has been in space for 17 days.解析：主旨大意题。由文中第一、二段可知，神舟八号在与天宫一号完成对接任务后将回到地球，
35、将在内蒙古自治区着陆。通篇围绕神舟八号的回归进行报道，故B项正确。A、C、D三项都是文章中的一部分，太片面。答案：B2What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean?Aorganizations BspacecraftCastronauts Dhelicopters解析：词义猜测题。根据本段的描述，神舟八号在太空中已经运行了17天，此时间比其他飞船在太空中运行的时间要长，所以此处应指“飞船”，故B选项正确。答案：B3The Shenzhou will land in the area which is _.Aas large
36、 as that used for the former craftBa bit larger than that used for the former craftC15 times larger than that used for the former craft Din a foreign country解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，神舟八号的着陆地在中国的内蒙古自治区。它将着陆的区域比以往的飞船着陆的区域大了15倍，故C项正确。答案：C4After the Shenzhou returns, _.Ait will be recycledBthe search and reco
37、very team will inspect the craft and gather data from it Call the things connected with the Shenzhou will be sent back to BeijingDthe data from the craft will be used for biological experiments done only by Chinese scientists解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，神舟八号飞船回到地球后，搜索队和回收队将收集它所带回的信息资料，并把飞船的核心部分迅速送回北京，为由中国及德国科学家所共同执行的生物实验提供资料。所以B项正确，A、C两项原文没有提及；D项漏掉了German scientists。答案：B
