1、宜宾市普通高中2018级第二次诊断性测试英语（考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
2、1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the weather probably like today?A. Hot.B. Cool.C. Cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: The sun is heating, and theres no wind.M: We need some rain to cool the air.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a gift.B. Watching a film.C. Reading a book.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:
3、 Do you want to watch a DVD? Ive got a great one called War Horse.M: Ive read the book. My mum gave it to me on my birthday. Do you have any other films?3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man get to the museum?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By taxi.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you get to the museum OK?M: No. The trai
4、ns werent running, and the first two buses that came along were so crowded that I couldnt get on. At last, I jumped into a taxi.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the woman?A. In a cinema.B. In a car.C. In a restaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Ill be late coming to the restaurant, Peter. There was an accident out
5、side the cinema and the traffic was terrible. Im driving on the highway now see you in 20 minutes.M: Thats OK.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will listeners hear first on the radio show?A. The star interview.B. The film reviews.C. The best music.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: So Bob, what do we have for our listeners to
6、night?M: Well be interviewing our pop star at 8:00 and at 9:00 well be talking about this weeks top films to see at the cinema. Before all that, though, well be playing all the best music, starting right now!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
7、个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Give a talk.B. Prepare for the exams.C. Catch up with her homework.7. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Janet, Im interested in kno
8、wing when youre going to give your talk. I know you have been trying to catch up with all of your work since you broke your arm, but all of your classmates gave their talks two weeks ago. Id say that its about time you did yours. What about tomorrow?W: Tomorrow? I couldnt possibly do that.M: Then yo
9、u can do it the day after tomorrow. Thats Thursday. You can give your talk as soon as class begins. Its only a five-minute talk. Im sure youll do fine. You get good grades in all of your exams.W: I suppose youre right.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What will the speakers have for lunch proba
10、bly?A. Some sandwiches.B. Some spaghetti.C. Some pizza.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Couple.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Darling, what are we going to have for lunch today?W: Oh, I was thinking about making some sandwiches. Im too busy to cook a
11、 proper meal.M: Are you still working on that city planning project? I thought youd finished it. Honestly, I dont like eating sandwiches day after day. I just cant stand it.W: You could cook some spaghetti. It would be quick and easy.M: You are joking, arent you? Do you remember the last time I did
12、the cooking? I burnt everything. Wheres the phone number for the pizza delivery service?W: Next to the mirror.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the man suggest the woman buy the black shoes?A. Theyre cool.B. Theyre cheap.C. Theyre comfortable.11. How much does a pair of pink shoes cos
13、t?A. 10 dollars.B. 15 dollars.C. 20 dollars.12. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To keep her old shoes.B. To buy the white shoes.C. To turn to her mother for help.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Look, there are some nice shoes right here. They look comfortable.W: Pink is for little girls.
14、M: Well, what about these ones? Theyre black certainly not for little girls. They are only 10 dollars.W: Those are for boys!M: Well, which ones do you want?W: Oh, these white ones are perfect! Theyre just like the ones Blair wore at the airport last week.M: Sarah! They cost 75 dollars. You can buy f
15、ive pairs of the pink ones with the money. Listen, choose one pair for less than 20 dollars, or you can just keep wearing your old shoes.W: I would rather wear my old shoes than wear those ugly things.M: Fine. Keep your old shoes, then. If you want these ones, you can get a job and pay for them your
16、self.W: I will. And you can explain to my mum why I dont have any new shoes.M: Good. Lets go then.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What did the woman do?A. She took the photo.B She wrote about football.C. She wrote the headline.14. What happened to Joe Chapman last Monday?A. He hurt his knee.
17、B. He left his company.C. He argued with the manager.15. What is Joe Chapman probably?A. A model.B. An actor.C. An athlete.16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?A. Unsatisfied.B. Delighted.C. Surprised.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Tim, Ive just read this article. I wro
18、te the headline for you and we found a good photo but youve written about football. Thats not what our readers want. They want to know the interesting things about Joe Chapman. Did you ask him the questions I gave you?M: No, but I asked him why he hadnt scored any goals on Saturday he usually scores
19、 at least one.W: Yes .M: I asked him how his knee was because hed hurt it last Monday. He said it was getting better.W: Did you ask him about the argument he had with the new manager?M: No, but I asked him how long he was going to stay with the team. He said that he had no plans to move to another c
20、lub.W: Im very pleased for him. But surely you asked him about those fashion adverts hes in for mens clothes?M: No.W: Next time Ill do it myself. And I advise you not to do any more interviews with Joe Chapman.请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What can help you to think, sleep and feel better be
21、fore an exam?A. Good food.B. Good preparation.C. Good medicine.18. Which of the following is good for the brain?A. Biscuits.B. Bread.C. Chocolates.19. What drink had you better not have much before the exam?A. Milk.B. Water.C. Tea.20. What does the speaker suggest you have for breakfast on your exam
22、 day?A. Plenty of water only.B. Eggs, bread and porridge.C. As many bananas as possible.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Eating the right kind of food can make a big difference when you are preparing for and taking an exam. Are you surprised? The food you eat affects how you think, sleep and feel
23、among other things. So, what should you eat?Brain power comes from energy. Good energy foods are things like bread, rice, and noodles. Food with a lot of sugar, like chocolate, sweets, or cake, are not usually a good choice for increasing your energy. They will give you some energy very quickly, but
24、 then your energy will quickly drop , and youll be more tired than before, with more weight than before!Drink lots of water when you are studying! Studies show that drinking lots of water makes it easier to concentrate, to get and remember information, to do math in your head and to avoid headaches!
25、 On the morning of an exam, drink lots of water but not too soon before the exam. You do not want to be uncomfortable in the middle of your exam because you need to use the toilet! Avoid drinking much coffee, tea, or Coke to help you stay up late and study. Theyll make you even more tired the next d
26、ay.On the evening before your exam, have some good food like rice, noodles, potatoes, or bread to help you get a good nights sleep, as well as a glass of milk. In the morning, have a good breakfast-eggs, bread and porridge- to give your brain plenty of energy to think clearly. If youre feeling reall
27、y nervous and cant eat much, have a few bananas. Theyre good energy fruit!Best wishes for success on all your exams!第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe all scream for ice cream! It tends to be a favorite frozen treat for anyone of any age. Ice
28、 cream may be universally appealing, but many countries have their own versions.Gelato, ItalyPasta aside, gelato is considered to be Italys food symbol. In fact, visiting the local ice cream shop called gelateria is a way of life for Italians. “Italians get together at gelaterias and socialize,” say
29、s Britton Bauer. “Theyre popular hangouts and cultural icons.” Italian gelato is lower in fat than traditional ice cream, and crafted with whole milk, eggs, sugar and flavoring chocolate, hazelnut, pistachio and stracciatella are the most beloved flavors.Dondurma, TurkeyAn ice cream that doesnt melt
30、? Yes, thats exactly what dondurma or Turkish ice cream is. “Buying dondurma is like watching a performance,” says Fedorko Sefer, the founder of the travel company Sea Song Tours and an Istanbul resident. “The men who sell it wear traditional Turkish costume and a sultan hat and stretch, twist and t
31、urn the ice cream until it lands into a cone. Kids and adults get a kick out of the show.Kakigori, JapanPastry chefs make kakigori, the Japanese version of ice cream, by shaving ice from ice blocks until it builds into a fluffy (蓬松的) pile. They then add syrups to the ice usually crafted by hand with
32、 quality ingredients in flavors such as green tea, strawberry, grape and melon. Kakigori is almost always served in a bowl.21. What are the popular flavors of Italian gelato?A. Hazelnut and Grape.B. Pistachio and melon.C. Green tea and strawberry.D. Chocolate and stracciatella.22. What is true about
33、 dondurma of Turkey?A. It doesnt melt at all.B. It sells well only for flavors.C. It is sold by a travel company.D. It is made by an Istanbul resident.23. Where is the text probably from?A. A book review.B. A life magazine.C. A food safety report.D. A geography textbook.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】
34、这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利，土耳其和日本的冰淇淋。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Gelato, Italy中“Italian gelato is lower in fat than traditional ice cream, and crafted with whole milk, eggs, sugar and flavoring chocolate, hazelnut, pistachio and stracciatella are the most beloved flavors.(与传统冰淇淋相比，意大利冰淇淋的脂肪含量更低，用全脂牛奶、鸡蛋、糖和其他调味料制作而成巧克力、榛子
35、、开心果和干酪是最受欢迎的口味)”可知，意大利冰淇淋中最受欢迎的口味是巧克力和干奶酪味。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Dondurma, Turkey中前两句“An ice cream that doesnt melt? Yes, thats exactly what dondurma or Turkish ice cream is.(一个不会融化的冰淇淋？是的，这就是dondurma或土耳其冰淇淋)”可知，土耳其的dondurma不会融化。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“It tends to be a favorite frozen treat for
36、 anyone of any age. Ice cream may be universally appealing, but many countries have their own versions.(冰淇淋是任何年龄的人最喜欢的冷冻食品。冰淇淋可能是普遍的吸引力，但许多国家有自己的版本)”可知，本文介绍了几个国家自己的冰淇淋，由此可知，本文可能来自生活杂志。故选B。BIf you stop a random person on the street in China, theres a pretty good chance that their surname would be eit
37、her Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen.Thats because those are the five most common surnamesin China shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames. In comparison, the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census.There are a few
38、reasons for this: China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性). It also has to do with language; you cant just add a random stroke (音节) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.But theres also another factor a
39、t play: technology. With China roaring into the digital age, nearly everything has moved online from making appointments to buying train tickets.The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems. That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare cha
40、racter in your name. As of 2017, up to 60 million Chinese citizens faced this problem, according to Xinhua.People with rare characters in their names, which arent compatible(兼容的) with existing computer systems, can get left behind pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even
41、if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters, according to the government. Theyre still working to expand it to include more than 90,000 characters, said Chen Jiawei, an associate pr
42、ofessor at Beijing Normal University.24 What can be learned from the comparison according to Paragraph 1?A. There are fewer common surnames in China.B. Chinese people like sharing the same surname.C. The United States owns the most surnames in the world.D. 6.3 million surnames in China have been sha
43、red until now.25. Which one describes surname diversity properly?A. New Chinese surnames are easy to create.B. Surname diversity totally depends on technology.C. Minority groups can increase surname diversity.D. Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.26. What may happen to people with ra
44、re characters in their names?A. They will lose their heritage.B. They have to change their names.C. They should expand the database.D. They may upgrade computer systems.27. Why have experts increased the character database?A. To save heritage and languages.B. To keep Chinese traditional culture.C. T
45、o give people more choices when naming.D. To let us know more Chinese characters.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉语言文化中的姓氏文化。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二三句话“Thats because those are the five most common surnames in China shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the populati
46、on share just 100 of those surnames. ”（这是因为这是中国最常见的五个姓氏，占总人口的30%。而绝大多数人的姓氏只有100个。）可推知，在中国普通姓氏较少。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, wherea wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity”（与美国等国家相比，中国的种族多样性较低，在美国，丰富的少数族裔群体增加了姓氏的多样性。） 可知，少数民族可以
47、增加姓氏的多样性。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“People with rare characters in their names, which arent compatible(兼容的) with existing computer systems, can get left behind pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.”（名字中有罕见字符的人，与
48、现有的计算机系统不兼容，可能会被抛在后面迫使许多人为了方便而改名，即使这意味着放弃几个世纪以来的传统和语言。）可知，名字里有罕见字符的人可能不得不改名字。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000characters, according to the government. ”（为了解决这个问题，专家们已经将数据库从32000字增加到了70000字，根据政府的说法。）可知，此处this“这个问题”
49、，应是倒数第二段中提到的“名字里有罕见字符”。由此推知，专家增加了字符数据库是为了人们在取名的时候有更多的选择，而不至于被迫改名。故选C。CGoing to bed in one major city and waking up in another; toasting the landscape as a new country slips past; being rocked to sleep as you rattle across a continent. Its no wonder that the night trains of Europe have been a byword
50、for romance, frequently mentioned by writers such as Agatha Christie.In fact, over the past decade, much of Europes night train network has been cut. For many, it seemed the end of the line was coming. But recently there has been a reappearance of night trains across Europe. On December 8, four nati
51、onal rail providers teamed up to announce new routes between 13 European cities.“You leave work at a normal time, have dinner, make your way to the station, get on the train, and wake up in the place you want to be. Theres no turning up at the airport at an early hour, as you do for a budget flight.
52、” says Monisha Rajesh, author of “Around the World in 80 Trains.”The Covid-19 pandemic has helped, too. It is easier for peoples social-distance on the train, says Rajesh. And night trains where you can book an entire compartment (车厢) to yourself are even better.Europes geography also helps the argu
53、ment for night trains, says Nicolas Forien, part of Back onTrack, who points out that half of the flights departing France are either domestic, or going to a neighboring country. “The distance between European capitals is mostly ideal for night trains. The continent could be a night-train paradise.”
54、28. Whats the purpose of mentioning writers?A. To advertise for night trains.B. To promote sales of their works.C. To stress the advantages of night trains.D. To introduce the landscapes along the rails.29. What does the underlined “ teamed up ” mean?A. Cooperated.B. Accompanied.C. Debated.D. Design
55、ed.30. European night trains came back from the dead because _.A. people can read books on the trainB. the night trains of Europe stand for romanceC. European writers prefer taking the night trainsD. they are suitable for traveling between European cities31. Whats probably the best title for the pas
56、sage?A. The Return of Europes Night TrainsB. The Long-distance Travel in EuropeC. Europes Transport during EpidemicD. Europes Geography and Traffic【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲的夜间列车现在复苏的情况并分析其原因。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Its no wonder that the night trains of Europe have been a bywor
57、d for romance, frequently mentioned by writers such as Agatha Christie.”（难怪欧洲的夜车一直是浪漫的代名词，这一点也经常被作家们例如Agatha Christie提到）， 可知这里是在介绍夜间列车非常浪漫的优点。由此推知，提到这些作家是用来进一步强调夜间列车很浪漫，选项C与文意一致，故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。结合第二段最后一句“ On December 8, four national rail providers teamed up to announce new routes between 13 Europe
58、an cities.”（12月8日，四个国家铁路供应商联合宣布了13个欧洲城市之间的新线路），本句的主语four national rail providers（四个国家铁路供应商）与to announce new routes between 13 European cities（宣布了13个欧洲城市之间的新线路），两者之间的关系是供应商们一起合作并宣布建造13个欧洲城市之间的新线路，即team up是“合作”的意思，与cooperate同义，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Europes geography also helps the argument for night
59、 trains, .The continent could be a night-train paradise.”（Back on Track组织的Nicolas Forien说，欧洲的地理条件也支持夜间列车。他指出，一半从法国出发的航班要么是国内航班， 要么是前往邻国。欧洲各国首都之间的距离对于夜间车来说是最理想的，欧洲大陆可能是夜车的天堂。），可知欧洲人很多是在国内或邻国旅游，而夜间列车有利于人们在各个欧洲城市间旅游。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“But recently there has been a reappearance of night trains acro
60、ss Europe.”（但是最近在欧洲又出现了夜间列车。）提到了欧洲列车的复苏。第三段中“Theres no turning up at the airport at an early hour, as you do for a budget flight.”（不能像廉价航班那样早到机场）第四段中“The Covid-19 pandemic has helped, too.”（新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病也起到了一定作用。）第五段中“Europes geography also helps the argument for night trains”（欧洲的地理条件也支持夜间列车。）讲到了允许欧洲列
61、车复苏的三个原因，所以本篇文章介绍了欧洲的夜间列车现在复苏的情况并分析其原因。A项“欧洲夜间车的回归”可以作为本文标题。故选A。DThe era of intelligent home is on the way. A smart pet-flap based on lift door technology that lets pets in but keeps foxes out has been made public at the worlds largest tech conference. The MyQ Pet Portal is the latest tool to promis
62、e to revolutionise petkeeping.For $2,999 owners get a new door featuring sliding doors that are unnoticeable when closed. The family pet is equipped with a Bluetooth collar that sends a signal to the sensor hidden in the door which then informs the owner.A smart phone app allows the owner to choose
63、whether to open the door, with a video and audio stream (音频流) enabling the owner to see and talk to their pet. “ It is a solution for homeowners who want to keep the security and the appearance of their home in good condition while providing their pets with the freedom to play on demand,” the compan
64、y claims. MyQ is owned by Chamberlain Group, a US company specialising in garage doors.The door comes with an “auto-close and lock system” that triggers after the dog goes through to ensure that no other pets or foxes can use it. There is also the option to let a dog open the door automatically when
65、 it approaches, without the need for the owners approval.Samsung revealed a robot called Bot Handy that can, it is claimed, pick up laundry, load the dishwasher, set the table, pour wine, and fetch drinks. There was also an app or voice-controlled bathtub from Kohler, a US maker of bathroom products
66、, which attempts to make the spa experience at home possible. The tub, costing up to $8,700, can connect to voice assistants such as Alexa that will tell it to run the water, adjust the temperature or release scents.32. What is the MyQ Pet Portal based on?A. The bluetooth technology.B. The lift door
67、 technology.C. The latest robot technology.D. The voice-controlled technology.33. How does the pet dog go through the door?A. By pushing the door itself.B. With a sensor in the collar.C. By sending a signal to its owner.D. With the auto-close and lock system.34. How is the passage developed?A. By co
68、mparing data.B. By analyzing the reasons.C. By giving typical examples.D. By presenting various ideas.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The revolution of keeping pets.B. The advertisement for sliding doors.C. The application and promotion of a smart app.D. The introduction to home intellig
69、ent products.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，智能家居时代正在到来，文章主要介绍了几款智能家居产品。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A smart pet-flap based on lift door technology that lets pets inbut keeps foxes outhas been made public at the worlds largest tech conference.(一款以电梯门技术为基础的能让宠物进入但是把狐狸拦在外面的智能宠物门在全球最大的科技大会上亮相。)”可知，My
70、Q Pet Portal是基于电梯门技术。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The door comes with an “auto-close and lock system” that triggers after the dog goes through to ensure that no other pets or foxes can use it.(这扇门配有自动关闭和锁定系统，狗狗通过后会自动启动，以确保其他宠物或狐狸不能使用它。)”可知，狗狗是通过自动关闭和锁定系统进门的。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。文章第一句“The era of intelligent
71、 home is on the way”提到“智能家居时代正在到来”，接着举了智能宠物门MyQ Pet Portal的例子，所以文章是通过给出典型的例子来行文的。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一句“The era of intelligent home is on the way”提到“智能家居时代正在到来”，然后文章具体介绍了MyQ Pet Portal，这款产品彻底改变了宠物饲养，最后一段提到三星推出的Bot Handy机器人及美国的声控浴缸，所以本文主要是介绍智能家居产品。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
72、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jealousy (嫉妒) is a horrible feeling that weeds its way into your life and relationships before you know it. You might want something someone else has, or feel like theyre happier than you. It might seem like an uncontrollable emotion. _36_Remember your big accomplishments.Your coworke
73、r gets the promotion you wanted. _37_ List out your accomplishments and think about how you got them and what youve done since then. Youll quickly find that youre just as worthy as the person youre envying!_38_Think of where you are in your life and how you got there. Did you just buy your first car
74、? Are you able to save one paycheck each month? Are you surrounded by loving family and amazing friends? You have a lot of good things coming your way. _39_ Then youll realize that you can better spend that energy on furthering your own success and happiness.Appreciate that others can do what you ca
75、nt.How boring would life be if everyone was the same? What if the entire population of your city was applying for your job, and they all had the same qualifications? _40_ Some people are better in powerful management positions, while maybe youre better working with people. A friend might be an excel
76、lent artista quality youre envious of, but dont forget that youre a great musician! Acknowledge that people need to be different, need to be better at various things.A. But its truly not!B. Appreciate your own good fortune.C. Remember that everyone is different.D. None of these can hold back envy.E.
77、 You should stop letting jealousy eat you alive.F. It certainly will not be accepted by everyone.G. It doesnt mean you havent done great work.【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。嫉妒是一种可怕的感觉，它会在你意识到之前就侵入你的生活和人际关系。文章为如何规避和停止嫉妒心理提出了解决措施。【36题详解】根据下文“Remember your big accomplishments.”（记住你的重大成就。）
78、，“Appreciate that others can do what you cant.”（欣赏别人能做你不能做的事。）可知，此处是讲嫉妒心理完全是可以控制的，和前文“It might seem like an uncontrollable emotion.”（这看起来像是一种无法控制的情绪。）构成转折关系，对应选项A中的转折词but。所以选项A（但事实并非如此！）是对前文的否定，也就是说嫉妒心理完全是可以控制的，所以选项A切合文意。故选A。【37题详解】根据前文“Your coworker gets the promotion you wanted.”（你的同事得到了你想要的晋升。）和后
79、文“List out your accomplishments and think about how you got them and what youve done since then.”（列出你的成就，想一想你是如何获得这些成就的，以及从那以后你都做了些什么。）可知，选项G中的it是指你的同事得到了你想要的晋升，但你仍然有自己的成就。所以选项G（这并不意味着你工作做得不好。）切合文意。故选G。【38题详解】根据后文“You have a lot of good things coming your way.”（你有很多好的事情陪伴着你）可知，此处是说要感恩你自己所拥有的。所以选项B（珍
80、惜自己的好运气。）切合文意。故选B。【39题详解】根据后文“Then youll realize that you can better spend that energy on furthering your own success and happiness.”（然后你会意识到，你可以更好地把这些精力花在促进自己的成功和幸福上。）可知，此处是指停止嫉妒，所以选项E（别再让嫉妒吞噬你了。）切合文意。故选E。【40题详解】根据后文“Some people are better in powerful management positions, while maybe youre better
81、working with people. ”（有些人在强有力的管理职位上更胜任，而你可能更擅长与人共事。）可知，此处是说每个人都是不同的，所以选项C（记住每个人都是不同的。）切合文意。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Watching my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I felt _41_ for myself and him. His
82、team was _42_ adversity (困境) on the court, _43_ for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had just been _44_ from my job.Earlier in the day，I _45_ up everything in a box, saying goodbye to my colleagues. During the drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find _46_ againI am _47_ in my exper
83、ience and abilities, _48_ self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door. The game _49_ the fourth quarter with Nathans team still trailing (落后的). I saw the _50_ on his and his teammates faces as they fought back to go ahead by three _51_. Then, a player from the other team made a(n) _52_ shot a
84、nd tied the game! With the _53_ game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with _54_ and confidence, he _55_ the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The defender was called for a foul(犯规).With Nathan preparing for a shot to put his team up by three points, I saw h
85、is determination again, no _56_ for self-doubt. After he made the free _57_, his team stopped the other team from _58_, winning the game and moving on to the finals.As I sat there, my heart burst with pride. That _59_ moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was _60_ away by the actions of
86、my son on the basketball court. At this moment, we both won!41. A. readyB. eagerC. responsibleD. sorry42. A. makingB. solvingC. facingD. getting43. A. going aheadB. fighting backC. playing hardD. falling behind44. A. dismissedB. preventedC. separatedD. discouraged45. A. gaveB. packedC. showedD. brou
87、ght46. A. changeB. moneyC. workD. hobby47. A. confidentB. poorC. interestedD. lost48. A. asB. soC. ifD. but49. A. heldB. enteredC. lastedD. won50. A. smileB. determinationC. strengthD. sweat51. A. secondsB. timesC. pointsD. quarters52. A. clearB. awfulC. reasonableD. unbelievable53. A. tieB. schoolC
88、. seasonD. year54. A. ruleB. orderC. skillD. hesitation55. A. watchedB. madeC. designedD. changed56. A. roomB. courtC. hopeD. effort57. A. breakB. throwC. activityD. area58. A. scoringB. performingC. hangingD. playing59. A. busyB. happyC. briefD. tiring60. A. beatenB. givenC. scaredD. blown【答案】41. D
89、 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者被解雇了，虽然不停给自己打气，但仍难免自我怀疑和失落，在看到自己儿子和他的队伍在困境中奋起直追赢得比赛后，作者深受鼓舞，自我怀疑和失落被驱散了。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着我的儿子内森为他的校队打篮球，我为自己和他感到难过。A.ready准备好的；B.eager急切的；C.responsible负责的；D.sorry难过的。根
90、据“His team was facing adversity (困境) on the court”（他的队伍在场上面临困境）可知，“我”感到难过。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的球队在场上面临逆境，在比赛中落后了四分之三。A.making制作；B.solving解决；C.facing面临；D.getting得到。根据“adversity”可知，此处是指他的球队在场上面临逆境。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的球队在场上面临逆境，在比赛中落后了四分之三。A.going ahead前进；B.fighting back回击；C.playing hard行为卑鄙；不
91、择手段；D.falling behind落后。根据“adversity”可知，此处是指在比赛中落后了四分之三。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我刚被解雇。A.dismissed解雇；B.prevented阻止；C.separated分开；D.discouraged使丧气。根据“saying goodbye to my colleagues”（和同事们说再见）可知，“我”刚被解雇。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，我把所有东西都装进了盒子里，和同事们道别。A.gave给；B.packed打包；C.showed展示；D.brought带来。根据“in
92、 a box”和“saying goodbye to my colleagues”可知，此处是指把所有东西都装进了盒子里。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我不停地告诉自己我会再找到工作的我对自己的经验和能力很有信心，但自我怀疑仍然把它的脚伸进门里。A.change改变；B.money钱；C.work工作；D.hobby爱好。根据“I had just been dismissed from my job”可知，此处是指会再找到工作的。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我不停地告诉自己我会再找到工作的我对自己的经验和能力很有信心，但
93、自我怀疑仍然把它的脚伸进门里。A.confident有信心的；B.poor可怜的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.lost迷失的。根据“I kept telling myself that I will find work again”可知，此处是指“我”对自己的经验和能力很有信心。故选A。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我不停地告诉自己我会再找到工作的我对自己的经验和能力很有信心，但自我怀疑仍然把它的脚伸进门里。A.as因为；B.so所以；C.if如果；D.but但是。根据“self-doubt was still sticking its foot in th
94、e door”可知，“我”还是产生了自我怀疑，这和前文构成转折。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛进入第四节，内森的队仍然落后。A.held持有；B.entered进入；C.lasted持续；D.won赢得。根据“falling behind for three quarters of the game”和“with Nathans team still trailing (落后的).”可知，此处是指比赛进入第四节。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在他和他队友的脸上看到了决心，他们奋起反击，以三分领先。A.smile微笑；B.determination决心；C.
95、strength力量；D.sweat汗水。根据“as they fought back to go ahead”可知，此处是指“我”在他和他队友的脸上看到了决心。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在他和他队友的脸上看到了决心，他们奋起反击，以三分领先。A.seconds秒；B.times次数；C.points分；D.quarters四分之一。根据“go ahead”可知，此处是指以三分领先。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，另一队的一名球员投进了一个令人难以置信的球，打成了平局！A.clear清楚的；B.awful可怕的；C.reasonable合理的，公道的
96、；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据“tied the game”可知，这个球令人难以置信。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是平局，时间不多了，内森发现自己拿着球，靠着技术和信心，他在防守者的掩护下投进了球。A.tie平局；B.school学校；C.season季节；D.year年。根据“tied the game”可知，此处是指现在是平局。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是平局，时间不多了，内森发现自己拿着球，靠着技术和信心，他在防守者的掩护下投进了球。A.rule规则；B.order命令；C.skill技巧；D.hesitation犹豫。根据“
97、and confidence”可知，此处是指靠着技术和信心。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是平局，时间不多了，内森发现自己拿着球，靠着技术和信心，他在防守者的掩护下投进了球。A.watched观看；B.made制作；C.designed设计；D.changed改变。根据“with skill and confidence”可知，此处是指内森投进了球。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当内森准备出手帮助球队领先三分时，我再次看到了他的决心，没有自我怀疑的空间。A.room空间；B.court球场；C.hope希望；D.effort努力。根据“I saw his d
98、etermination again”可知，此处是指丝毫没有自我怀疑，所以是没有自我怀疑的空间。故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他罚进罚球后，他的球队阻止了对方的得分，从而赢得了比赛并进入了决赛。A.break休息；B.throw投掷；C.activity活动；D.area区域。根据“winning the game”可知，他投进了罚球。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他罚进罚球后，他的球队阻止了对方的得分，从而赢得了比赛并进入了决赛。A.scoring得分；B.performing表演；C.hanging悬挂；D.playing玩耍。根据“winning th
99、e game”可知，他的球队阻止了对方的得分。故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那短暂的自我怀疑和自怨自艾的时刻被我儿子在篮球场上的表现驱散了。A.busy忙碌的；B.happy开心的；C.brief短暂的；D.tiring令人疲倦的。根据“self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door”可知，此处是指短暂的自我怀疑和自怨自艾的时刻。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那短暂的自我怀疑和自怨自艾的时刻被我儿子在篮球场上的表现驱散了。A.beaten打败；B.given给；C.scared使害怕；D.blown驱散。根
100、据“away by the actions of my son on the basketball court”可知，“我”的自我怀疑和自怨自艾被驱散了。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar _61_ tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea _62_ (welcome)
101、 all over the world. According to the UN, tea is _63_(much) than just a hot drink. Its a big part of many cultures around the world.You _64_ (possible) know that people in China use top-grade tea _65_ (show) respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea i
102、s an important part of that countrys identity. Making Malaysias pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an _66_ (express) of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint teaa mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugaris served during ga
103、therings and negotiations.Apart from _67_ (it) cultural significance, tea is also a medicine, _68_ (use) from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, _69_ was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today
104、: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked _70_ drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.【答案】61. and 62. is welcomed 63. more 64. possibly 65. to show 66. expression 67. its 68. used 69. who 70. to/with【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对茶叶的流行、
105、文化内涵、药用价值等进行了介绍。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：中国有句谚语：“柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。”tea和“Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar”是并列关系，所以应用and连接。故填and。【62题详解】考查一般现在时和被动语态。句意：毫无疑问，茶叶在世界各地都很受欢迎。此处讲述现在的事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词welcome意为“欢迎”，和主语tea构成被动关系。主语tea是第三人称单数。故填is welcomed。【63题详解】考查比较级。句意：根据联合国的说法，茶不仅仅是一种热饮。根据than可知，此处应
106、用比较级。故填more。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶以示尊重。修饰动词know应用副词。故填possibly。【65题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶以示尊重。在接待重要客人时用上等茶是为了表示尊重，所以此处应用to do不定式表目的。故填to show。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：薄荷茶是一种混合了绿茶、绿薄荷叶和糖的茶，它体现了摩洛哥的好客和传统。冠词an后应用名词。名词expression意为“表达”。故填expression。【67题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：除了它的文化意义，
107、茶也是一种药，从古到今都在使用。修饰名词significance应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【68题详解】考查过去分词。句意：除了它的文化意义，茶也是一种药，从古到今都在使用。动词use和主语tea构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以用过去分词作状语。故填used。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国明代中医师李时珍曾说：“茶凉而降火。”非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词Li Shizhen，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。【70题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症都与喝绿茶有关be linked to/with意为“和有关”，为固定搭配。故填to/with。第四
108、部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Hi, Mom has been put on in our city, that has become Chinas
109、 favorite among the Lunar New Year offerings. Im extreme moved by the movie. We get help from their parents all the time in our life before we were born. However, its important for us to be grateful to those who gives us a hand. Be grateful is a way to show them our appreciation. No one in world is
110、supposed to love us without any condition. Moreover, gratitude is one of good quality we should have.Thanks to Hi, Moms powerful performance, I realize of Ill try my best to work hard in return for parents love.【答案】1.that which2. extreme extremely3.their our4.before after5. However Therefore6. gives
111、 give7.Be Being8.world前加the9. quality qualities10.去掉of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍电影你好，李焕英！对作者的影响。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句意：你好，李焕英！已经在我们的城市上演了，这已经成为中国最受欢迎的农历新年作品之一。非限定性定语从句，指代Hi, Mom，所以用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。第二处：考查副词。句意：我被这部电影深深地感动了。修饰形容词moved，前用副词形式。故将extreme改为extremely。第三处：考查代词。句意：我们出生后一直得到父母的帮助。主语为We，所以这里
112、代指“我们的父母”。故将their改为our。第四处：考查连词。句意：我们出生后一直得到父母的帮助。这里指我们出生之后，所以用连词after。故将before改为after。第五处：考查副词。句意：因此，重要的是我们要感激那些给我们帮助的人。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用副词therefore。故将However改为Therefore。第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：因此，重要的是我们要感激那些给我们帮助的人。句中先行词为those，所以定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式。故将gives改为 give。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：感激是我们表达感激之情的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动
113、名词形式。故将Be改为Being。第八处：考查冠词。句意：世界上没有人应该无条件地爱我们。in the world世界上。故在world前加the。第九处：考查名词的数。句意：此外，感恩是我们应该拥有的品质之一。one of + adj. +复数n.。故将quality改为qualities。第十处：考查动词用法。句意：我意识到我会尽我最大的努力来回报父母的爱。动词realize为及物动词，所以介词of多余。故去掉of。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你叫李华，你校将举办国际青少年交流活动，邀请你的新西兰笔友Sam参加，请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封邮件：1. 时间，地点；2. 交流
114、内容（谈理想未来，参观艺术作品展等）；3. 期待回复。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：International Youth Exchange Programme 国际青少年交流活动Dear Sam,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sam,At the first day of next month, our school will organize an activity focusing on International Youth Exchange Programme,
115、which is to be held in the science building. To help you learn more about Chinese culture , I am writing to invite you to take part in this activity. More details about the activity are as follows.To begin with, there will be a welcome ceremony, which is aimed to welcome exchange students attending
116、the activity. Afterwards, some exchange students chosen as representatives will give a speech on their ambition. Last but not the least, an art exhibition will be arranged, including paper-cutting, which you are interested in. It is a rare chance for you to appreciate such a unique art form. Im sure
117、 it inevitably light your enthusiasm for Chinese culture.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Sam写封邮件，邀请他参加学校即将举办的国际青少年交流活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part in/join in /participate in了解：understand/ learn about志向：aspiration/ideal/ambition不可避免的：unavoidable/in
118、eluctable/inescapable渴望：long for/be eager for /thirst for2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：An art exhibition will be arranged.拓展句：An art exhibition which consists of many masterpieces of our dear teachers will be arranged.【点睛】高分句型1 At the first day of next month, our school will organize an activitie focusing on International Youth Exchange Programme, which is to be held in the science building. （运用了现在分词作定语，which引导的非限制性定语从句。）高分句型2 It is a rare chance for you to appreciate such a unique art form. （运用了it作形式主语。）
