1、四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.Where was the man last night?A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the concert.2.What do we know about the man?A. He likes driving. B. He enjoys traveling by car. C. He used to have a
3、car.3.How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Turning on the light. B. Power failure. C. Buying air-conditioning.5.What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22
4、.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it?A. 70 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 60 pounds.7.What does the woman prefer?A. A flat with a big sitting roo
5、m. B. A flat without a kitchen. C. A room of her own.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Where did the man grow up?A. In the countryside. B. In a city. C. In a small town.9.What do the speakers see in the streets now?A. Kids playing balls. B. A lot of rubbish. C. Nice shops.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the date the day
6、 after tomorrow?A.August 27th. B.August 25th. C.August 29th.11.Where is Mikes uniform during the holiday?A.In his cupboard. B.Under his bed. C.Behind his door.12.What advice does Lily give Mike at last?A.Preparing for the holiday sharing. B.Wearing school uniform.C.Finishing his homework.听第9段材料，回答第1
7、3至16题。13.How did Jason find cold weather?A. Enjoyable. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so.14.What did Jason usually do during winter?A. He had snowball fight. B. He went for a walk in the park.C. He gathered his friends at home.15.What did Jason enjoy doing on Christmas?A. Dressing up his children. B. Recei
8、ving many presents.C. Sending gifts to others.16.What season was it?A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is Aelita Andre famous for?A. Her life style. B. Her art shows. C. Her painting style.18.What is NOT true about Aelitas first show?A. It was held in 2011. B. It was held in N
9、ew York. C. It contained 44 paintings.19.How old was Aelita when she started paint?A. Nine months old. B. Four years old. C. Seven years old.20.How much is the cheapest work of Aelita?A. Over $ 2,400. B. Over $ 3,000. C. $ 4,400.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出
10、最佳选项。ABy the end of the year, editors of New York Times have picked the 4 best books of 2019, including fiction and non-fiction. Lets see which one will take your fancy.Disappearing EarthBy Julia PhillipsIn the first chapter of this novel, two young girls vanish, sending shock waves through a town o
11、n the edge of the remote and mysterious Kamchatka Peninsula. What follows is a novel of overlapping short stories about the different women who have been affected by their disappearance. Each tale pushes the narrative forward another month and exposes the ways in which the women of Kamchatka have be
12、en destroyed personally, culturally and emotionally by the crime.No Visible BruisesBy Rachel Louise SnyderSnyders thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has called “a global health problem”. In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or
13、 former life partner; domestic violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race. Snyder reveals pervasive myths (restraining orders are the answer, abusers never change) and writes movingly about the lives (and deaths) of people on both sides of the equation. She doesnt give easy answers but p
14、resents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope.Midnight in ChernobylBy Adam HigginbothamHigginbothams superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller. Filled
15、 with vivid detail and sharply etched personalities, this narrative of astonishing incompetence moves from mistake to mistake, miscalculation to miscalculation, as it builds to the inevitable, history-changing disaster.ExhalationBy Ted ChiangMany of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collecti
16、on explore the material consequences of time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you with no airs and graces. Each thoughtful, elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question; Chiang arranges all nine into a conversation that comes
17、 full circle, after having travelled through remarkable areas.1. Which of the following tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family?A. Disappearing EarthB. No Visible BruisesC. Midnight in ChernobylD. Exhalation2. How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl?A.
18、Delighted.B. Awkward.C. Tense.D. Calm.3. What kind of book is Exhalation?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A sci-fi story.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了纽约时报推荐的2019年度最佳书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former lif
19、e partner可知，仅在美国一半以上被谋杀的妇女是被现任或前任男友杀害。这是与家庭暴力有关的内容，所以选择第三段对应的书籍。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中第一句话Higginbothams superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller.（希金博塔姆对1986年4月切尔诺贝利
20、核电站爆炸高超描述是那些罕见的关于科学和技术的书籍之一，读起来就像一部充满张力的惊悚片。）可推断，这本书读起来像一部充满紧张气氛的惊悚片。A.delighted高兴的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.tense紧张的；D.calm平静的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的关键词time travel和 scientific theory可知，时光旅游和科学理论是有关科幻方面的，因此这是一本科幻故事方面的书籍。故选D。BRocky Lyons was five years old when his mother, Kelly, was driving along the country
21、 road with him. He was asleep on the front seat of their truck, with his feet resting on her lap. As his mom drove carefully down the winding country road, she turned onto a narrow bridge. The truck hit a rock and slid off the road. She attempted to bring it back up onto the road by pressing hard on
22、 the gas pedal and turning the steering wheel to the left. But Rockys foot got caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the truck. The truck fell into a 20-foot ravine（峡谷）. When it hit bottom, Rocky woke up. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pointing towar
23、d the sky.”Kelly was seriously wounded and blinded by blood. “Ill get you out, Mama,” announced Rocky, who had surprisingly escaped injury. He climbed out from under Kelly, slid through the open window and tried to yank（用力拉）his mother out. But she didnt move.“Just let me sleep,” begged Kelly, who wa
24、s out of consciousness. Rocky insisted, “Mom, you cant go to sleep.”Rocky managed to push Kelly out of the truck and told her hed climb up to the road and stop a car to get help. Fearing that no one would be able to see her little boy in the dark, Kelly refused to let him go alone. Instead they slow
25、ly moved up to the road. The pain was so great that Kelly wanted to give up, but Rocky wouldnt let her.Rocky kept repeating the inspirational phrase, “I know you can, I know you can.” When they finally reached the road, Rocky broke into tears seeing his mothers torn face clearly for the first time.
26、Waving his arms and shouting, “Please stop!” the boy stopped a truck. His mother was sent to hospital.It took 8 hours to rebuild Kellys face. She looks quite different today-“I used to have a straight long nose, thin lips and high cheekbones; now Ive got a flat cheeks and much bigger lips”- but she
27、has few scars and has recovered from her injuries.Rockys heroics were big news. Everyone was surprised at this little boys power. “Its not like I wanted it to happen,” The boy explained. “ I just did what anyone would have done.” “If it werent for Rocky, Id have died,” said his mother.4. According t
28、o the text, Rocky and Kelly _ .A. were lost on a country roadB. had limited time to find their wayC. were involved in a truck accidentD. knew little of what happened to them5. When he woke up, Rocky _ .A. was frightened by his mothers bloodB. found his mother had fallen asleepC. was stuck against th
29、e door of the truckD. found the car was turned over6. What happened to Kelly at last?A. She passed away.B. She survived and recovered from injuries.C. She became a hero.D. She had a different life.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Boy and His MotherB. How to Behave Well？C. I Think I CanD.
30、Nothing is Lost【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在一次车祸中，5岁的儿子Rocky通过自己的努力救了受伤的母亲Kelly的故事，告诉我们只要相信自己，就能取得成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章1,2段But Rockys foot got caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the truck. 但洛奇的脚夹在她的腿和方向盘之间，她失去了对卡车的控制和The truck fell into a 20-foot ravine（峡
31、谷）. When it hit bottom, Rocky woke up. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky. 当它触底时，洛奇醒了。“发生了什么,妈妈?”他问道。“我们的轮子正指向天空。”可知这对母子发生了一起卡车事故。故C正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky.”可知我们的轮子朝上了。由此判断出车子翻了。故D正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段It took 8
32、hours to rebuild Kellys face. She looks quite different today-“I used to have a straight long nose, thin lips and high cheekbones; now Ive got a flat cheeks and much bigger lips”- but she has few scars and has recovered from her injuries.可知重新修复凯利的脸花了8个小时。她今天看起来很不一样“我以前有一个又直又长的鼻子，薄薄的嘴唇和高高的颧骨;现在我的脸颊变平
33、了，嘴唇变大了。”但她几乎没有留下什么伤疤，现在已经康复了。所以这位母亲最后幸存并从车祸中恢复了过来。故B正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了在一次车祸中，5岁的儿子Rocky通过自己的努力救了受伤的母亲Kelly的故事。根据Rocky kept repeating the inspirational phrase, “I know you can, I know you can.”可知，洛奇不断重复着那句鼓舞人心的话，“我知道你行的，我知道你行的”也说明所以短文的最佳标题为“我认为我能行”。故C正确。CI didnt know how to say no, and was afraid
34、to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies.The worst thing was that I didnt even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no”-but couldnt remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be acce
35、pted, appreciated, loved-and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone elses needs before my own.I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. Id like to learn Spanish, write more fiction, and travel. These arent huge, unrealistic goals. And yet, my people-pleasing wa
36、ys dramatically cut into my free time to pursue these desires.But recently, I decided Id had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend ask
37、ed me to go for coffee at 5 p.m. I was planning to hit the gym and then binge-watch Mad Men for the millionth time. I said, “Sorry, Ive got things I want to do tonight.” She said, “Thats fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so painfully simple that I wanted to cry.Saying “no” is so much easier. If
38、someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in, Im polite but honest. “Im sorry, I dont think thats really for me.” The words slip out my mouth faster than some other lame excuses.Learning how to say “no” has added several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and what feels like months
39、 to my years. I no longer have to back-burner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” has set me free.8. Why was the author afraid of saying “no”?A. She didnt want to tell lies.B. She wanted to make more friend
40、s.C. She wanted to please every one.D. She was always willing to help others.9. What was the bad point of being afraid of saying “no”?A. She alienated many friends.B. She was kept busy all day long.C She felt depressed now and then.D. She had no time for her own hobbies.10. What was her friends reac
41、tion when she said “no” to her?A. Natural.B. Painful.C. Angry.D. Disappointed.11. How did the author feel after she had learnt to say “no”?A. Lonely.B. Relaxed.C. Confident.D. Lost.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者不敢对别人说“不”，其实内心很痛苦，但当她学会了说“不”时，感到很轻松。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I didnt know how to
42、 say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. (我不知道如何说“不”，也不敢告诉别人我想要什么。)”由此推知，作者之所以害怕说“不”是因为她想取悦每一个人。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The worst thing was that I didnt even realize what I was doing.(最糟糕的是，我甚至没有意识到自己在做什么。)”和第三段第一句“I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do.(我似乎从来没有时间
43、做我真正想做的事情。)”由此可知，害怕说“不”的坏处是“她没有时间从事自己的爱好。”故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“I said, “Sorry, Ive got things I want to do tonight.” She said, “Thats fine. Maybe another time.”( 我说，“对不起，我今晚有事情要做。”她说：“很好。也许另一个时间。”)”由此可知，当她和她的朋友说“不”时，她的朋友回答很“自然”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I no longer have to back-burner my plans to
44、help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” has set me free.(我不再需要把帮助朋友找工作的计划搁置一边，也不需要花一个周末的时间去读一个我几乎不认识的人写的书的草稿。说“不”让我获得了自由。)由此可知，作者在学会说“不”之后的感觉是“放松”。故选B。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一
45、段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第2小题，根据第二段第一句“The worst thing was that I didnt even realize what I was doing.(最糟糕的是，我甚至没有意识到自己在做什么。)”和第三段第一句“I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do.(我似乎从来没有时间做我真正想做的事情。)”由此可知，
46、害怕说“不”的坏处是“她没有时间从事自己的爱好。”故选D。DAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundr
47、eds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a sou
48、rce of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no ha
49、wks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passe
50、d laws. These laws forbid(禁止)the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.12. What is the best title for the passage?A. Save the AnimalsB. Useful AnimalsC. Laws for AnimalsD. Animals in Danger13. Animals are important to us mainly b
51、ecause _.A. they give us a source of foodB. they are beautiful and lovelyC. they give us a lot of pleasureD. they keep the balance of nature14. What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied” in the passage?A. Became moreB. Became lessC. Turned blackD. Ate food15. We can infer from the passa
52、ge that _.A. people have known the importance of animal protection a long time agoB. the number of hawks is on the decreaseC. animals play an important role in peoples lifeD. many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多动物处于危险中或濒临灭绝状态
53、，而一旦他们消失了就不会再有，动物在人类的生活中扮演了重要的角色，因此有些人和组织开始拯救动物，相当多的国家也通过了一些保护动物的法律。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. 人们为什么要关心这些呢？因为我们需要动物。因为一旦它们消失了，就再也不会有了。还有倒数第二段中Luckily, some people are working to help save the animal
54、s. 幸运的是，一些人正在努力帮助拯救动物。以及最后一段Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止)the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. 相当多的国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害任何在危险名单上的动植物。再通读全文，可知，本文主要是讲述了许多动物处于危险中或濒临灭绝状态，而一旦他们消失了就不会再有，因此有些人开始拯救动物，相当多的国家也通过了保护动物的法律，因此本文的最佳标题是“拯救动物”。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中
55、Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. 每一种动物在大自然的平衡中都有自己的位置。破坏一种动物会产生很多问题。可知，动物对我们很重要主要是因为它们保持着自然的平衡。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multipl
56、ied quickly. 为什么呢？因为老鹰吃老鼠。由于没有鹰来控制它们的数量，鼠类_很快。由于老鹰吃老鼠，没有老鹰那么老鼠就会快速增加，因此猜测划线词multiplied意为“增加，繁殖”。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal ca
57、n create many problems. 动物不仅仅是美丽和有趣的。它们不仅仅是食物的来源。每一种动物在大自然的平衡中都有自己的位置。破坏一种动物会产生很多问题。以及第四段中For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. 例如，当农民杀死大量的鹰时，农民储存的玉米和谷物被老鼠破坏。可知，动物在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根
58、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips to create great readersGreat readers are made; they are not born. After all, children dont enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make inferences. _16_Here are some tips for making children great readers by habit._17_The most important moment
59、 in reading instruction is when a student gets something wrong. If the student continues practicing the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene (干预) with a targeted question, such as “How does this part of the text help you understand this character?” Doing so can prevent po
60、or habits from taking root and build great ones in their place. Build great reading and writing skills hand in hand. Just like adults, students use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others. _18_For example, students can have a discussion about what theyre r
61、eading by answering a focus question in writing: “What is the author trying to teach us in this story?”_19_By doing this, you can get a better understanding of what guidance the students will need during the discussion.Make sure students are reading. Independent reading time is important for any rea
62、ding program. Its a chance for students to put together everything theyve learned in reading lessons and fly using their own wings. _20_Providing a rich class library and letting students know that they are expected to read for the entire period will ensure their success as lifelong independent read
63、ers.A. Build habits at the moment of error.B. Make sure students fall in love with reading.C. Then, you can review their written responses.D. They grow into great readers by learning great habits.E. But it only works if they really do spend that time reading.F. Specific lines or phrases from the tex
64、t help to reveal that information.G. Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让孩子们养成良好阅读习惯的建议。【16题详解】上文提示“伟大的读者是被创造出来的；他们不是天生的。毕竟，知道如何理解课文和做出推断，孩子们不会进入这个世界。”下文提示“这里有一些建议，可以让孩子们养成良好的习惯。”承接上下文，D项They grow into
65、 great readers by learning great habits.（他们通过学习伟大的习惯而成长为伟大的读者。）切题。此处关键词great habits。故选D。【17题详解】此空位于段落开头，相当于一个小标题。根据上下段中的首句，可知此处应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。再根据下文提示“阅读指导中最重要的时刻是当学生犯错时。”由此可推知，A项 Build habits at the moment of error.（在出差错的时候养成习惯。）切题。该项中的the moment of error与下文中的something wrong相吻合，故选A。【18题详解】上文提
66、示“就像成年人一样，学生们用写作来收集他们对文本的想法，并将他们的想法传达给其他人。”承接上文，G项Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time.（因此，你可以同时发展他们的写作和阅读技巧。）切题。由Therefore可知前后是一种因果关系，故选G。【19题详解】下文提示“通过这样做，你可以更好地了解学生在讨论过程中需要什么指导。”承接下文，C项Then, you can review their written responses.（然后，你可以回顾他们的书面回复。）切题。下文中的th
67、is指review their written responses.故选C。【20题详解】上文提示“这是一个让学生们把学到的东西都放在一起学习，用自己的翅膀飞行的机会。”再根据下文提示“提供一个丰富的类库，让学生知道他们将在整个时期阅读，这将确保他们作为终身独立阅读者的成功。”承接上下文，E项 But it only works if they really do spend that time reading.（但只有当他们真的花时间阅读时才会起作用。）切题。此处关键词but形成前后文的一个转折关系。故选E。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/
68、furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第3小题中的Therefore表示因果关系；小题5中的but表示转折关系。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Annie was a great teacher who opened the door to Helen K
69、ellers life. However, she was sometimes ignored as people only_21_her student. In fact, her learning was just as_22_ as Helens learning. Without Annie, Helens life would have never truly_23_.Annie had trouble with her_24_when young she hardly saw. She went to Perkins School for the blind in Boston w
70、here she_25_many operations. As a result, her sight gradually improved and she became an outstanding_26_in her school.After graduation Annie went to Alabama and met Helen, who was blind and deaf. She_27_ her to read, write, speak, and most importantly, to _28_the world around her. Annie would let He
71、len _29_a thing and then she would _30_ the name of the thing onto Helens hand. Touching was almost Helens only way of knowing things. To help Helen learn to write, Annie got her student a specially-designed board so that Helen could write_31_ on the paper placed over it.Learning to speak was _32_ f
72、or Helen. Annie would place Helens hand on her throat vibrations (震动) while speaking. Years later Helen finally_33_to speak clearly. If Annie hadnt been that _34_and helpful Keller wouldnt have gone to Radcliffe College and graduated with good results.Annie and Helen once traveled to Hollywood to fi
73、lm a movie based on their own lives. The movie, called Deliverance, was a(an) _35_. But this didnt discourage them from trying to earn their_36_in the entertainment field. They found that they were natural_37_and performed in many shows! Through their work, they_38_two million dollars for the blind.
74、Annie stayed with Helen until she died in New York in 1936. Another woman was asked to _39_Helen. For Helen, however, no one could ever take the_40_of Annie.21. A. greetedB. permittedC. impressedD. remembered22. A. importantB. interestingC. difficultD. famous23. A. sufferedB. struggledC. startedD. d
75、ied24. A. eyesB. legsC. armsD. ears25. A. receivedB. refusedC. designedD. missed26. A. listenerB. authorC. translatorD. student27. A. taughtB. allowedC. orderedD. asked28. A. observeB. drawC. contentD. know29. A. seeB. touchC. hearD. watch30. A. imagineB. writeC. tellD. put31. A. linesB. lettersC. d
76、esignsD. colors32. A. easyB. naturalC. hardD. impressive33. A. learnedB. hadC. agreedD. hoped34. A. beautifulB. tallC. curiousD. patient35. A. surpriseB. experimentC. failureD. comedy36. A. costB. livingC. rightsD. degrees37. A. actressesB. doctorsC. waitressesD. teachers38. A. soughtB. borrowedC. f
77、oundD. raised39. A. argue forB. stare atC. look afterD. apologize to40. A. photoB. placeC. awardD. chance【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了安妮和海伦凯勒这对师生的生平事迹。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她有时被忽视，因为人们只记得她的
78、学生。A. greeted打招呼；B. permitted允许；C. impressed印象深刻；D. remembered记住。根据上下文可知，人们只记住了Annie的学生。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她的学习和海伦的学习一样困难。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. difficult困难的；D. famous著名的。根据上下文语境可知，表示“一样困难”，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有安妮，海伦的生活永远不会真正开始。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled挣扎；C. started开始；D.
79、died死去。根据上文Annie was a great teacher who opened the door to Helen Kellers life.可知，Annie给Helen Keller打开了新生活的大门，让她开始了新生活。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安妮年轻时视力不好，几乎看不见东西。A. eyes眼睛；B. legs腿；C. arms手臂；D. ears耳朵。根据下文when young she hardly saw可知，安妮的眼睛有问题，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在波士顿的帕金斯盲人学校接受了很多手术。A. received收到；接受
80、；B. refused拒绝；C. designed设计；D. missed错过。根据下文many operations可知，是做了很多手术。短语received many operations“接受了许多手术”，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的视力逐渐提高，成为了学校的一名优秀学生。A. listener倾听者；B. author作者；C. translator译者；D. student学生。根据上文可知，视力提高后她成为了一名优秀的学生。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教她读，写，说，最重要的是，了解她周围的世界。A. taught教授；B. allo
81、wed允许；C. ordered命令；D. asked询问。根据上文After graduation Annie went to Alabama and met Helen, who was blind and deaf.可知，毕业后，安妮去了阿拉巴马州，遇到了又盲又聋的海伦，成为了海伦的老师，教她读、写、说等。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解她周围的世界。A. observe观察；B. draw画；C. content使满足；D. know知道；了解。此处表示安妮教会海伦了解周围的世界，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮会让海伦触摸一个东西，然后她会把这个东
82、西的名字写在海伦的手上。A. see看见；B. touch接触；C. hear听见；D. watch看着。根据上文可知，海伦看不见、听不见，因此只能触碰来认识事物。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮会让海伦触摸一个东西，然后她会把这个东西的名字写在海伦的手上。A. imagine想象；B. write写；C. tell告诉；D. put放。根据下文the name of the thing onto Helens hand可知，是将名字写在海伦手上。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助海伦学习写字，安妮给她的学生买了一块特别设计的黑板，这样海伦就可以在上面的纸
83、上写字了。A. lines线；B. letters信；字母；C. designs设计；D. colors颜色。根据上文可知，教会写字，因此是在上面的纸上书写字母。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习说话对海伦来说很难。A. easy容易的；B. natural自然的；C. hard困难的；D. impressive感人的。根据上文可知，海伦听不见，因此学习说话非常困难。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，海伦终于学会了说话清楚。A. learned学会；B. had有；C. agreed同意；D. hoped希望。根据下文to speak clearly可知
84、，终于学会了。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果安妮没有那么耐心和乐于助人，Keller就不会去拉德克利夫学院并以优异的成绩毕业。A. beautiful美丽的；B. tall高的；C. curious好奇的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文内容可知，安妮对海伦非常有耐心。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安妮和海伦曾前往好莱坞拍摄一部根据他们自己生活改编的电影，名为拯救，却以失败告终。A. surprise惊奇；B. experiment实验；C. failure失败；D. comedy喜剧。根据下文But this didnt discourage th
85、em可知，电影失败了。故选C。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但这并没有阻止他们在娱乐圈谋生。固定短语earn ones living“谋生”，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们发现自己是天生的女演员，并在很多节目中表演!A. actresses女演员；B. doctors医生；C. waitresses女服务员；D. teachers老师。根据上文entertainment field可知，是在娱乐圈做女演员。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的工作，他们为盲人筹集了200万美元。A. sought寻找；B. borrowed借；C. found找到；D
86、. raised筹集。根据下文two million dollars for the blind可知，是为盲人筹款。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：安妮一直照顾海伦，直到她1936年在纽约去世。另一个女人被要求照顾海伦。A. argue for赞成；B. stare at盯着；C. look after照顾；D. apologize to道歉。根据句意可知，选C。【40题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，对海伦来说，没有人能取代安妮。固定短语take place of“取代”。故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连
87、贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在后面标号为61-70的相应位置上。Have you ever met anyone of your age from America? Do you think you would have a lot _41_ common with the middle school students there?In fact, there are lots of _42_ (different). For example, classes in American schools are _43_ (small) than
88、ours. Most classes in America have no more than 30 students. Most students in the US dont wear school uniforms, and they never do group exercises each day the way we do. _44_ we do exercises in the morning together will make them surprised.In fact, Chinese students and American students have very di
89、fferent lives.Whats the first thing you think about when you get up in the morning? Its _45_(probable) your lessons at school. You may wonder_46_ you have finished your homework. Chinese students are always under lots of pressure both at home _47_ at school. They study hard at night, and sometimes e
90、ven on weekends because exams are very important to them.For Chinese students, school is life, but not for American students. They dont have to worry about passing exams all the time, so they can spend time in and out of school _48_ (do) things they enjoy. Students do different things for fun. Playi
91、ng sports, making music and surfing the website are all their favorite activities. Many American teachers think that _49_ (study) hard isnt enough to make good students. They encourage students _50_(try) lots of different things.【答案】41. in 42. differences 43. smaller 44. That 45. probably 46. if/whe
92、ther 47. and 48. doing 49. studying 50. to try【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章比较了美国学生和中国学生的不同之处。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：你认为你会和那里的中学生有很多共同之处吗?短语have sth. in common“在方面有共同点”。故填in。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：事实上，有很多不同之处。本句为there be句型，缺少名词做主语，且由lots of修饰故填名词复数形式differences。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，例如，美国学校的班级比我们的小。它们有很多不同之处。根据下文than可知应填形容词
93、比较级smaller。【44题详解】考查连接词。句意：我们早上一起做练习会让他们感到惊讶。本句为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且位于句首，故填That。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：可能是你在学校上课。本句中副词做状语修饰句子，故填probably。【46题详解】考查连接词。句意：你可能想知道你是否完成了家庭作业。从句中不缺少任何成分，由此可断定用that/if/whether，结合句意可知，需用表达“是否”意思的连接词，that无意义，因此断定用if/whether。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国学生在家里和学校总是承受着很大的压力。短语bothand“两者都”，故填and。【48题详
94、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不必一直担心通过考试，所以他们可以花时间在学校内外做他们喜欢的事情。短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多美国老师认为努力学习不足以成为好学生。本句为宾语从句，从句中需要动名词短语做主语，故填studying。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们鼓励学生尝试许多不同的东西。短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填to try。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句
95、还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。本句中的第6小题考查的是宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，由此可断定用that/if/whether，结合句意可知，需用表达“是否”意思的连接词，that无意义，因此断定用if/whether。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误
96、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I always dreamed traveling on my own. But my parents worried about me all the time. They thought I might have trouble solve the problems I met. In order to comfo
97、rt him ,I decided to travel with a friend and they agreed. It take me just two minutes to book two train ticket from my hometown to Nanjing, paying with Alipay. I also downloaded an app which was using to help me find the hotel easy. We spent several days in Nanjing and visited the number of old mus
98、eums, that contained many beautiful paintings. Although this was the first time that I had left home, but I really had a good time.【答案】dreamed后加of/aboutsolvesolvinghimthemtaketookticketticketsusingusedeasyeasilytheathatwhich去掉but【解析】分析】本文为记叙文。作者一直梦想着独自旅行。尽管作者的父母一直担心他，他们认为他可能难以解决遇到的问题，但是作者还是和朋友进行了一次快
99、乐的旅行。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。固定短语：dream of/about“梦想，向往”。故dreamed后加of/about。第二处：考查现在分词。固定短语：have trouble (in) doing“做有困难”。故solve改为solving。第三处：考查代词。此处指作者的父母。故him改为them。第四处：考查时态。此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故take改为took。第五处：考查名词复数。根据句中two可知，此处应使用名词复数。故ticket改为tickets。第六处：考查时态。句意：我还下载了一个应用程序，用来帮助我轻松找到酒店。根据语境，此处明显不应该是进行时，而
100、是被动语态。故using改为used。第七处：考查副词。此处修饰动词find，应使用副词形式。故easy改为easily。第八处：考查冠词。句意：我们在南京呆了几天，参观了一些古老的博物馆。a number of“很多，大量”，the number of“的数字”。故the改为a。第九处：考查非限定性定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是old museums，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。第十处：去掉but。although不能与but/and/or连用。故去掉but。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，是星光中学一名高一学
101、生，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Teacher（ （最美老师），你想推荐你校的刘英老师。请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：1. 介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）；2. 说明推荐理由。注意 1.词数70左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；Dear Editor,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor，Im a senior high school student in Xing Guang Middle School and I happen to hear that you are hosti
102、ng an activity to select The Most Qualified Teacher. It is my great honor to introduce you one of my favourite English teachers, Liu Ying.First of all, Miss Liu , who is young, good-looking as well as enthusiastic, always makes her class lively and interesting. Secondly, she is not only strict but a
103、lso patient in her teaching. Whats more, she is always willing to help us with our problems. Last but not least, she is so easygoing that we are friends after school.Therefore, I here strongly recommend her to you with all my heart and I look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】【分析
104、】本文为应用文。假如你是李华，是星光中学一名高一学生，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Teacher”(最美老师)，你想推荐你校的刘英老师。请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）;说明推荐理由。【详解】本是推荐信。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确两点即：介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）;说明推荐理由。写作的要点要齐全，但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅。语气应该比较恳切，有说服力。难点是向英文报社推荐说
105、明刘英老师的理由，这一点最好有具体的例子做支撑，否则内容不够丰满。写这部分内容时，学生可以采取简单句和复合句结合的方法。【点睛】本文要点完整，结构紧凑，符合推荐信的要求。句中运用我多种结构和句式。文中运用了大量的短语如happen to do，ones great honor to do., not only but also.; be strict in ;as well as; be willing to do.;help sb with sth.; recommend sb. to sth.;及顺序连词First of all,Secondly,Whats more,Last but n
106、ot least,使上下文行文流畅，一气呵成。同时，句式非常灵活，如并列复合句和宾语从句：Im a senior high school student in Xing Guang Middle School and I happen to hear that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Teacher. 常用句式如：It is +形容词+to do . 定语从句：Miss Liu , who is young, good-looking as well as enthusiastic ；由not onlybut also.引导的并列句；she is not only strict but also patient in her teaching.由sothat引导的状语从句： she is so easygoing that we are friends after school.这些句式的运用提高了文章的档次。
