1、云南省玉溪市峨山一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间共 120 分钟，分值 150 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man move to New York?A. To work there.
2、B. To look after parents. C. To make a trip.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Buying a TV. B. TV channel. C. Sports meet.3. Why will the woman leave before eleven?A. To buy something. B. To make a work plan. C. To go home.4. What was the man doing at the moment?A. He was listening to the
3、 radio.B. He was writing something.C. He was reading a book.5. What is the weather like today?A. Its rainy. B. Its sunny. C. Its cloudy.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料
4、，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman most probably doing?A. Bargaining with the man.B. Telling the man her advice.C. Informing the man of an appointment.7. When will Mr. Emory and the man meet?A. At 1:00 p.m. tomorrow.B. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.C. At 3:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.
5、 Which citys information does the woman hope to get?A. New York. B. Las Vegas. C. New Orleans.9. Which festival is mentioned in the conversation?A. Easter Day. B. New Years Day. C.Valentines Day.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man do on weekends?A. Go climbing with his parents.B. Make long
6、trips in another city.C. Make short trips with friends.11. What does the woman like best?A. Swimming and cycling. B. Swimming and sailing. C. Sailing and cycling.12. What does the man like to do in his spare time?A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Planting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When did the two speaker
7、s meet last time?A. One and a half year ago. B. One year ago. C. Half a year ago.14. What gift does the woman give the boy?A. A motor car. B. A racing car. C. A police car.15. How does the woman get here?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.16. How long will it take to get home by car?A. About half a
8、n hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hour.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where did Nat King Cole play the piano at first?A. At a bar. B. In the cinema. C. At the concert.18. Why did the lady ask the player to sing a song?A. She had paid him for this.B. She knew him very well.C. She wanted to have a ch
9、ange.19. What was Nat King Cole best known as later?A. Piano player. B. Singer. C. Painter.20. Why did Nat King Cole succeed?A. The lady helped him a lot.B. He caught the chance.C. He continued to play where he first played.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四
10、个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback,
11、 published by Random House, $16.79ZeroesBy Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiThe New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apa
12、rt. They can do things ordinary people cant.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mighty JackBy Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of responsibility, and its
13、boring, too, because Maddy doesnt talk. But one day, at the market, Maddy does talkto tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only DaughterBy Anna SnoekstraShes caught stealing. Shes homeless
14、 and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She takes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Ha
15、rlequin Enterprises, $8.881. Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal?A. Martha Stewart.B. Anna Snoekstra.C. Ben Hatke.D. Scott Westerfeld.2. How much should readers pay for a story about a boys amazing experience?A. $8.88.B. $12. 99.C. $14. 15.D. $16. 79.3. What do we know about Only Daughter?A. It
16、s heroine enjoys her life on the run.B. Its heroine lives with a false identityC. It provides different kinds of editions.D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了四本不同种类的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyday Food by Martha Stewart”中“No matter how busy you are, at the end o
17、f the day you want meals that are easy to prepare.”可知Martha Stewart写的书对准备饭菜有帮助。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mighty Jack”中“But one day, at the market, Maddy does talkto tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.”，可知“Mighty Jack”描述了一个小男孩的有趣的经历，根据“H
18、ardcover, published by First Second, $14.15”可知读者应该付$14. 15。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“She takes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out.”，女主人公假装自己是Rebecca而以虚假身份生活。故选B项。BOne day an old woman was traveling alone in the mountains. Suddenly she saw something shining in the stream. When she came close, she fou
19、nd it was a precious stone. She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip.The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone a
20、nd asked carefully, “The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me?” “Sure. Why not?” the woman said, and handed the stone to him. The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the sto
21、ne to the woman. “Ive been thinking,” he said. “I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have within your bag.” The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, “I have noth
22、ing special in my bag, but I do have something precious the joy of giving!”The young man felt ashamed and left silently.4. How did the young man find the precious stone?A. He found it in his food.B. He dug it out in a valley.C. He saw it in the womans bag.D. He noticed it shining in the stream.5. Wh
23、at does the underlined word “security” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Money.B. Worry.C. Health.D. Trouble.6. The man returned the stone to the woman because _.A. he found the stone was not preciousB. he understood the real meaning of joyC. he felt embarrassed at taking away the stoneD. he wanted to
24、 get something even more precious7. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. A special stoneB. The joy of givingC. A woman and a young manD. An experience in the mountains【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了一个老妇人在山里发现了一颗宝石，后来她遇到了一个年轻人，年轻人向她索要这颗宝石，老人把宝石给了年轻人。后来，年轻人想要更多，当他向
25、老人要更昂贵的东西时，老人说我所拥有的更昂贵的东西就是给予带来的快乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone 可知，年轻人自己看到这颗宝石在老人的包里。故选择C。【5题详解】词义辨析题根据He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime.可知年轻人认为这颗宝石可以给他一
26、生的保障。故A项，money，最为合适。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. 可知，年轻人希望老人能够给他更珍贵的东西。故选择D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述的就是年轻人认为宝石才是珍贵的，而老人却认为给予所带来的快乐才是最珍贵的。因此推断B项“给予的快乐”为最佳标题。故选择B。CA new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States. Many
27、 Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them, especially workers in the service industry. They pay a little extra to people cutting their hair, driving them across town or serving them a meal at a restaurant.The researchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than wome
28、n. And people who live in the northern US are more generous with tips than those living in the South. People who earn $ 50, 000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50, 000. There is one likely reason: the wealthier Americans have more money to spend.Michael Lynn is a profe
29、ssor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in New York. In other words, he knows a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlier surveys, Lynn said he found mixed results on the generosity of men and women when it comes to tipping. In some studies,
30、men gave bigger tips than women. In others, women gave more money.Lynns own research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man. Tips are very important to service employees. People who work at restaurant
31、s often get most of their earnings from tips.Nationwide, Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from $2 to S 10 a day for the people who clean their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter (计价器) are also common for people who drive taxis.But her
32、e is something to keep in mind. If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected, your generosity will be welcome. Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.8. What is paragraph I mainly
33、 about?A. A study in a restaurant.B. A job offering a lot of tips.C. The service industry in the US.D. The custom of tipping in the US.9. What is Lynns finding in American restaurants?A. People give more tips to the opposite sex server.B. People are always more generous to service employers.C. Men g
34、ive the same tips to the women restaurant servers as women.D. Men always give more tips to the men restaurant servers than women.10. How much tips do Americans generally pay if the reading on the taximeter is $100?A. $2.B. $10.C. $15.D. $20.11. What is the authors attitude towards tipping?A. Doubtfu
35、l.B. Critical.C. Uncaring.D. Supportive.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。许多美国人会给那些为他们工作的人小费，尤其是服务业的员工。一项新研究探讨了美国付小费的习俗。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲述一项新的研究探索了美国的小费习俗。许多美国人给那些为他们工作的人小费，特别是服务业的工人。他们付一点额外的钱给剪头发的人，开车送他们穿过城镇的人，或者在餐馆为他们提供饭的人。因此推断第一段主要介绍了美国人给小费的习俗。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Lynns own research in
36、American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man.（林恩自己对美国餐馆的研究发现，当餐馆服务员是女性时，男性给的小费更多，而当服务员是男性时，女性给的小费更多）可知，林恩通过研究发现人们会给异性服务员更多的小费。故A选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter (计价器) a
37、re also common for people who drive taxis.（打车时给出租车司机15%的小费也很常见）可知，美国人通常在出租车计价器上的读数为100美元时，付给司机15美元的小费是正常的。故C选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.（许多服务人员赚不了多少钱，甚至一两美元也能改变他们的生活）可推知，作者支持给小费这种习俗。故D选项正
38、确。DNowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men. In a survey done for insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely.The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as like
39、ly to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male driver share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back t
40、hem up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the l
41、owest dollar amounts of claims,and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage i
42、n Wyoming (where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington D.C, where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,900 male drivers died in US traffic accidents in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2
43、.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, VS 1.7 deaths for women.”12. According to the study, female drivers _.A. are more likely to obey traffic lawsB. are more aggressive while drivingC. are more interested in auto knowledgeD. are more familiar with safety equipment13. Insurance companies focus o
44、n female driver clients probably because they _.A. cause more accidents on the roadB take the most part of the insurance clientsC. pay more money to the insurance companiesD. have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims14. We can infer from the passage that_ .A. more female drivers die every
45、year than male driversB. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than womenC. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite gender（性别）D. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance15. The writer mainly develops the news story by_ .A. giving examplesB. making comparisonsC. d
46、rawing a conclusionD. presenting an argument【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过问卷调查的方式比较男性和女性谁开车更安全，结果发现女性司机比男性司机开车更安全，事故更少。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,the report says. (改报告称“平均而言，女性不那么好斗，是更守法的司机，这
47、导致事故减少。”)”可知，根据这项研究，女士更可能遵守交通规则。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men.( 保险公司关注的是哪类司机的索赔金额最低，现在，这些索赔中主要为女性。一般来说
48、，女性的汽车保险费用比男性低9%。)”可知，女性司机比男性司机付的汽车保险费用更低，再结合最后一段的事故数据可推知，保险公司专注于女性司机是因为她们保险索赔的金额最低，故D项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段的事故数据” More than 11,900 male drivers died in US traffic accidents in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers(2009年，在美国，有11900多名男性司机死于交通事故，而女性司机仅不到4900人)以及“Based on miles tr
49、aveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, VS 1.7 deaths for women.( 根据行程里数，男性的死亡率为每1亿英里行程有2.5人，而女性的死亡率为1.7人)”可知，女性司机比男性司机开车更安全，事故更少，故C项正确【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章每段都对男性司机和女性司机进行了比较，例如女性司机比男性司机付的汽车保险费用更低，事故更少，所以文章是通过作比较展开的，故B项正确。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
50、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.Never fear or hate exam and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and wont be able to
51、get marks._16_You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetable.Prepare a timetable before starting the study._17_Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Select a proper a
52、tmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role._18_So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other s
53、ubjects away from your eyesight so that you wont be upset about all the things you have to learn.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._19_Yet dont try to cover everything in it._20_On
54、the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.A. Sleep well and eat well.B. So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjects.D. Can any
55、one study well while others around are watching TV?E. A good note shall include the most important points.F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有
56、努力。同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。【16题详解】上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数。”承接上文，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。【17题详解】上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”承接上文，C项This should include all the subjects.（这应该包括所有的科目。）切题。该项中的This指上文“时
57、间表”，故选C。【18题详解】上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”承接上下文，D项Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?（当周围的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗?）故选D。【19题详解】上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。” 下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。”承接上下文，E项 A good note shall include the most important points.（一个好的注释应该包括最重要的要点。）切题。故选E。【20题详解】本空
58、是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A项Sleep well and eat well.（睡得好，吃得好。）切题。故选A。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，G项So leave
59、all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Never have I learned as much English in my life as I did last year. It was because of
60、Ms. Ben and I truly _21_ what she was doing. It might not seem as a big _22_ to some, but to me it is. I have never met a woman so_23_ and so determined to teach her students.I never really wanted to work for good_24_ in English class. I never knew how to study English and never understood some of t
61、he grammars. I can remember trying to stealthily get out of the classroom before Ms. Ben_25_ me and shouted across the_26_, “Samanta, are you coming to extra help during lunch?” It was a nightmare-she would always caught me with my one_27_ out of the door, it never _28_. Even then I just thought of
62、it as a thing I HAD to do. It was funny to see how everyone would be in her room during lunch and then again after school. She would _29_ everyone to come every day, just so we could do our homework in_30_.Many of the students thought of her as a bit of nag (啰嗦), but inside they knew that she was ri
63、ght and_31_ her. Many of her tests were hard at first, but as the year_32_, so did I. I knew that it was because of her.Even outside class, she was caring as ever. She always wanted to know what was going on in my (and everyone elses) life, and she was always looking _33_ everyones best interest.Ms.
64、 Ben is a_34_ woman with a sense of humor that you just have to laugh at. When exams were approaching, she was more_35_ than ever about everyone doing well. Many of her previous students scored high, and so she_36_ the same from us. Day after day there were students in the classroom_37_ problems. Wh
65、en it was time for our big test, I knew I was ready. I walked out of that test with my head_38_. I knew that I was a_39_ and Ms. Ben had made me that way. I thanked all the hard work that she put into_40_ me and my fellow students.21. A. admittedB. appreciatedC. understoodD. amazed22. A. treatB. tra
66、inC. behaviorD. deal23. A. caringB. funnyC. interestingD. clever24. A. lifeB. salaryC. gradesD. subjects25. A. beatB. correctedC. caughtD. avoided26. A. stageB. classroomC. yardD. seat27. A. footB. handC. fingerD. ear28. A. succeededB. stoppedC. workedD. failed29. A. forgiveB. encourageC. laughD. wa
67、ve30. A. tearB. angerC. peaceD. surprise31. A. praisedB. askedC. allowedD. respected32. A. livedB. progressedC. sharedD. removed33. A. forB. intoC. withD. over34. A. sweetB. seriousC. terribleD. painful35. A. relaxedB. patientC. worriedD. concerned36. A. expectedB. receivedC. waitedD. dreamed37. A.
68、sellingB. reviewingC. makingD. answering38. A. lowB. belowC. highD. down39. A. teacherB. studentC. successD. fool40. A. cryingB. laughingC. fixingD. shaping【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了
69、作者的英语老师Ben无论课内课外都负责又体贴，在她的帮助下，自己和班里的其他小伙伴都取得了巨大进步，作者发自内心的感谢老师。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是因为Ben老师，我真的很感激她所做的一切。A. admitted承认；B. appreciated感激；C. understood理解；D. amazed惊奇。根据后文Ben老师所做的事对作者很重要，和文章最后一句“I thanked all the hard work that she put into shaping me and my fellow students”我感谢她为塑造我和我的同学们所付出的努力，可知作者是很感谢
70、Ben老师的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对有些人来说，这可能没什么大不了的，但对我来说，这是件大事。A. treat请客；B. train火车；C. behavior行为；D. deal交易，大事。结合下文作者因为Ben老师而在学习上取得的进步可知，Ben 老师所做的一切对作者来说是一件大事。a big deal意为“大事”，是固定搭配。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过如此关心学生、如此有决心教育她的学生的老师。A. caring关心的；B. funny搞笑的；C. interesting有趣的；D. clever聪明的。结合下文“so det
71、ermined to teach her students”如此有决心教育她的学生，可以推断Ben老师是关心学生的。故选 A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过要在英语课上取得好成绩。A. life生活；B. salary工资；C. grades成绩；D. subjects学科。结合上文“I never really wanted to work ”和下文“in English class”可知，作者从未想过在英语课上取得好成绩。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我当时想偷偷溜出教室，不料被Ben老师抓住了，她在教室的另一头对我喊道：“Samanta，你
72、要不要在午饭时间来加课？”A. beat打败；B. corrected纠正；C. caught抓住；D. avoided避免。结合上文“I can remember trying to stealthily get out of the classroom(作者偷溜出教室可知，作者是为了不被Ben老师逮住。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我当时想偷偷溜出教室，不料被Ben 老师抓住了，在教室的另一头对我喊道：“Samanta，你要不要在午饭时间来加课？”A. stage舞台；B. classroom教室；C. yard后院；D. seat座位。结合上文“get out o
73、f the classroom”走出教室，可知，是在教室里抓住作者。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一场噩梦她总是抓住我踏在门外的一只脚，屡试不爽。A. foot脚；B. hand手；C. finger手指；D. ear耳朵。结合后文“out of the door”可知，此处指的是在门外的一只脚。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. succeeded成功；B. stopped停止；C. worked工作；D. failed失败。根据“我一脚踏出门，她就会抓住我”，可以推断，此处为从来没有失败过（屡试不爽）。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
74、句意：她会鼓励大家每天都来，所以我们可以在她的帮助下按时完成作业。A. forgive原谅；B. encourage鼓励；C. laugh大笑；D. wave挥手。结合上文可知，Ben老师十分关心学生，乐意帮助学生，可以推断此处为鼓励学生午饭时间到自己的办公室来。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会鼓励每个人每天都来，这样我们就可以安静地做作业了。A. tear泪水；B. anger愤怒；C. peace和平，安静；D. surprise惊讶。结合上文“we could do our homework”可知，做作业需要安静的环境，短语in peace“安静”。故选C项。【31题
75、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生认为她有点唠叨，但他们心里知道她是对的，尊重她。A. praised称赞；B. asked询问；C. allowed允许；D. respected尊重。我们知道老师是对的，可以推断此处为尊重老师。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，她的很多考试都很难，但随着时间的推移，我也变了。A. lived居住；B. progressed进步；发展；C. shared分享；D. removed去除。结合上文as the year可知是指随着时间的推移发展，progress此处主语为year应理解为“（时间）推移”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查介词辨
76、析。句意：她总是想知道我(和其他人)的生活发生了什么，她总是在寻找每个人的最大的兴趣。A. for为了；B. into在里面；C. with有；D. over在上面。结合下文“everyones best interest”可知，她总是在寻找每个人的最大兴趣。短语look for“寻找”，故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ben女士也是一个亲切的女人，她的幽默感让你不得不笑。A. sweet亲切的；B. serious严肃的；C. terrible可怕的；D. painful痛苦的。结合后文Ben老师有让人发笑的幽默感，因为幽默，所以让人感到她是一个亲切的女人。故选A项。【35
77、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当考试临近时，她比以往任何时候都更关心每个人是否考好。A. relaxed放松的；B. patient有耐心的；C. worried担心的；D. concerned关心的。根据前文可知，Ben老师很关心学生，可以推独胆此处应为关心我们是否能考好。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以前的许多学生都得了高分，所以她希望我们也能得高分。A. expected期待；B. received收到；C. waited等待；D. dreamed梦想。Ben老师以前的许多学生成绩都很好，所以她也期望我们也能一样取得好成绩。故选A项。37题详解】考查动词词义
78、辨析。句意：学生们日复一日地在教室里复习。A. selling出售；B. reviewing复习，回顾；C. making制作；D. answering回答。结合上文考试临近，故学生们日复一日在教室里复习。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我昂着头走出了考场。A. low低的；B. below在下面；C. high高的；D.down失望的。结合上文可知，作者知道自己准备好了，因此考得很好，所以此处为昂着头走出了考场。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我成功了，Ben老师让我成功了。A. teacher老师；B. student学生；C. success成功；
79、D. fool傻瓜。结合上文When it was time for our big test, I knew I was ready.可知作者知道自己准备好了，知道自己成功了。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢她为塑造我和我同学们所做的一切努力。 A. crying哭泣；B. laughing大笑；C. fixing修理；D. shaping塑造。结合上文Ben老师为作者和其他同学所做的一切努力，可以推断，是为了塑造出更好的他们。故选D项。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wi
80、th the _41_(develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because_42_ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the _43_(follow) reasons : about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars,
81、 buses on the roads, and they give off _44_(poison ) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health, _45_ to others. Besides these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some_46_ (measure) t
82、o fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take _47_ place of gas. We can plant _48_ (many) trees than before. _49_ everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will _50_(solve).【答案】41. development 42. of 43. following 44. poisonous 45. b
83、ut 46. measures 47. the 48. more 49. If 50. be solved【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着工业的发展，空气污染越来越严重，分析了空气污染的原因和阻止污染的建议。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：随着工业的发展，空气污染越来越严重。空处作宾语，表示“发展”应用名词development，短语with the development of“随着的发展”。故填development。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在北京，由于空气污染，许多人遭受各种各样的疾病。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为because of。故填of。【43题详解】考查
84、形容词。句意：空气污染是由以下原因造成的：大约一半的问题是由车辆造成的。修饰后文名词reasons应用形容词following，作定语。故填following。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：在道路上有越来越多的汽车，公共汽车，他们释放有毒气体。修饰后文名词gases应用形容词poisonous，作定语。故填poisonous。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：吸烟不仅有害他们的健康，而且也有害他人。结合句意表示“不仅而且”可知短语为not onlybut (also)。故填but。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们应该采取一些措施来对抗污染。measure为可数名词，短语take mea
85、sures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”。故填measures。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：新燃料可以用来代替废气。结合句意表示“代替”可知短语为take the place of。故填the。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：我们可以种更多的树比以前。根据后文than before可知应用many的比较级more。故填more。【49题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性，并采取措施阻止污染，问题就会解决。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。【50题详解】考查语态。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性，并采取措施阻止污染，问题
86、就会解决。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文the problem will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be solved。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
87、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stand in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps
88、 through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had a hard time looking for him, and I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covering as much as 5 kilometer.【答案】1.去掉on2.standstanding3.buybought
89、4.tooso5.frightenedfrightening6.UnfortunateUnfortunately7.himthem8.andbut9.alonelonely10.kilometerkilometers【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上周日和父母去公园，结果和父母走散了，不得不步行回家的故事。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我和我的父母上周星期天去了公园。表示“上周星期天”短语为last Sunday，前面不需要介词。故去掉on。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多游客站在售票窗口前。分析句子结构可知stand在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语visitors构成主动
90、关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故stand改为standing。3.考查动词时态。句意：我们等了很长时间，买了三张票。buy为并列谓语，根据上文“We waited a long time and”可知应用一般过去时。故buy改为bought。4.考查状语从句。句意：在公园的虎山，我太渴望看到凶猛可怕的动物，我加快了我的步伐穿过人群。表示“如此以至于”应用sothat，引导结果状语从句。故too改为so。5.考查形容词。句意：在公园的虎山，我太渴望看到凶猛可怕的动物，我加快了我的步伐穿过人群。修饰animals应用-ing结尾形容词frightening，表示“可怕的”。故frightened
91、改为frightening。6.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我和父母走散了。修饰后文整个句子应用副词unfortunately，作状语。故Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。7.考查代词。句意：我费了好大劲找到他们，但我没找到。此处指找到父母，应用them。故him改为them。8.考查连词。句意：我费了好大劲找到他们，但我没找到。上文提到找父母，后文提到没找到，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。9.考查形容词。句意：漫步在公园里，没有同伴我感到孤独。此处表示“孤独”应用lonely，alone表示“独自的”。故alone改为lonely。10.考查名词。句意
92、：更糟糕的是，我没有钱，所以我不得不走了5公里步行回家。kilometer为可数名词，由5修饰应用复数形式。故kilometer改为kilometers。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，来信向你询问该节日的相关信息，请你用英语写一封回信，要点如下：1.庆祝的原因、意义；2.庆祝的时间、方式；3.欢迎他来中国体验这个传统节日。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：阴历 the lunar calendar【答案】Dear Mike, How are you doing? Knowi
93、ng that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I am pleased to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The reason why we Ch
94、inese celebrate the festival is in honour of Qu Yuan, an honest poet and statesman, who is said to have killed himself by drowning himself in a river. The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat Festival races. Besides, the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi. Whats m
95、ore, people hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different from the past, it still gives us an opportunity to spread Chinese culture to the world. Welcome to China. You will have an unforgettable experience if you
96、 come to China before this festival. I am looking forward to your coming. YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，来信向你询问该节日的相关信息，请你用英语写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累开心：pleasedhappy纪念：in memory ofin honour of自杀：commit suicidekill oneself此外：in addition=besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The Dragon Boat
97、 Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival, which is also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
98、【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I am pleased to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 The reason why we Chinese celebrate the festival is in honour of Qu Yuan, an honest poet and statesman, who is said to have killed himself by drowning himself in a river. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
