1、永善县第一中学2021年秋季学期9月月考高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至选择性必修第一册Unit 1。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do on Sunday?A. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house.2. What does the man think the building might be?A. An apartment building. B. A hotel. C. A department store.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store
3、. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.4. When will the next bus come?A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.5. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Customer and waitress.7. How will Bill and Mary go home?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to buy?A. Desks. B. Chairs. C. C
5、omputers.9. What discount will the woman get?A. 15% off. B. 12% off. C. 10% off.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man learn about the house?A. He heard about it from his wife.B. He saw it on South Florida Street.C. He read about it in the newspaper.11. How many bathrooms are there in the house?A. Thr
6、ee. B. Four. C. Five12. What is the mans main concern about the house?A. The size. B. The price. C. The location听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do the speakers both agree?A. People need cars to buy groceries.B. Having a car can make people lazy.C. Cars are bad for the environment.14. Why does the woman dr
7、ive her car every day?A. Driving is convenient. B. Her city has no subway. C. She thinks its cheap.15. What can be said about the man?A. He spends a lot on gas.B. He gets to work by bike.C. He needs to get back in shape.16. Where will the woman probably go next?A. To a gym. B. To the supermarket. C.
8、 To a used car market.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did Jim feel about going to England?A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad.18. Where was Shakespeare born?A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford upon-Avon.19. What was the main job of Shakespeares father?A. A writer. B. A tour guide. C. A glove maker
9、.20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?A. He got a free education.B. He never went to university.C. He traveled around the world.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe did a survey of eating out to find out peoples views about the restaurants that they h
10、ave ever gone to. Here are four peoples comments.NameCommentsSimonThe last time I went to a restaurant was about 2 months ago. It was my wiles birthday. We wanted to have a good meal that day so we went to an expensive Italian restaurant in Lisbon. We both had pasta to start and for the main course
11、my wife ordered a steak and I chose fish. For dessert we both ate chocolate cake topped with fresh cream. Delicious!AndyI went to a restaurant yesterday evening with my sisters children. It wasnt very expensive and the menu was very limited. We all had a burger and French fries, and drank cola. It w
12、asnt very good.AmyMy boyfriend love spicy（辛辣）food so this restaurant was perfect. The waiters were all really friendly and polite, and they played relaxing music. The restaurant offered vegetarian dishes and meat dishes which were served with rice and a spicy sauce.PeterMy class at the university we
13、nt there last weekend. Its a very popular type of restaurant in my country. It generally offer one type of food（a kind of bred with cheese and tomato sauce）, and then you can choose any ingredients（配料）you like to add on top of it. I asked for olives and mushrooms and my classmates each had something
14、 different so we could taste a piece of each persons meal.1. Why did Simon and his wife go to the restaurant?A. To have pasta.B. To hold a party.C. To give his wife a surprise.D. To celebrate a special day.2. What did Andy think of the restaurant that he went to?A. Perfect.B. Unsatisfying.C. Interes
15、ting.D. Expensive.3. Who mentioned the service of the waiters in the restaurant?A. Simon.B. Andy.C. Amy.D. Peter.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于外出就餐的调查结果。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Simon部分的“It was my wifes birthday. We wanted to have a good meal that day so we went to an expensive Italian restaurant i
16、n Lisbon”（那天是我妻子的生日。那天我们想吃一顿好饭，所以我们去了里斯本一家昂贵的意大利餐馆）可推知，西蒙和他的妻子去餐馆庆祝他妻子的生日，也就是庆祝一个特殊的日子。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Andy部分的“It wasnt very expensive and the menu was very limited. We all had a burger and French fries, and drank cola. It wasnt very good”（它不是很贵，而且菜单非常有限。我们都吃了汉堡和炸薯条，喝了可乐。不是很好）可知，Andy觉得他去的餐馆不令人满意。故
17、选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Amy部分的“The waiters were all really friendly and polite, and they played relaxing music”（服务员都非常友好和有礼貌，他们还播放轻松的音乐）可知，Amy提到了餐馆服务员的服务。故选C。BIn the spring of 1870, a young man called Jacob Riis traveled across the Atlantic Ocean to New York City from Copenhagen. Riis was born in Ribe, Den
18、mark. He was just twenty-one years old. In his first years in America it was difficult to get a job. Jacob Riis had to go from place to place to seek work. At last, Jacob Riis got a job writing for a newspaper in New York City.This was his chance. He finally found a profession that would lead to his
19、 life workmaking the world a better place for poor people. The newspaper sent him to police headquarters（总部）for stories. There he saw life at its worst, especially in a very poor part of New York which was known as Mulberry Bend. People had no way of finding out how terrible the lives of people were
20、 in Mulberry Bend. But as a newspaper reporter, he could find the truth. And he wrote many stories about the life there. Riis started a personal war against slum houses（贫民窟）. He also worked to get laws against child labor, and made sure that these laws were obeyed. And he helped set up centers for e
21、ducation and fun for older people.His book, How the Other Half Lives was published in 1890. He became famous. Theodore Roosevelt, president of the United States, called Riis the most useful citizen in New York City.Riis continued to write about conditions that were in need of major reform. His twelv
22、e books, including Children of the Poor published in 1892, helped improve conditions in the city. The book also made him popular as a speaker in other cities. Jacob Riiss concern for the poor kept him so busy writing and speaking around the country that he ruined his health. He died in 1914.4. Where
23、 is Riis hometown?A. In Copenhagen.B. In New York City.C. In Mulberry Bend.D. In Ribe.5. What did Riis regard as his lifetime career?A. Winning fame.B. Living a better life.C. Making the poor live better.D. Telling people the truth.6. What did Riis do to help the poor people in Mulberry Bend?A. He m
24、ade laws against child labor.B. He founded education centers for the old.C. He fought against the people in slum houses.D. He told stories about the poors life by writing.7. Whats the purpose of the author writing the text?A. To introduce a writer fighting for the poors better life.B. To show people
25、 a better world a writer was fighting for.C. To make all the Americans live a happier and better life.D. To show the hard life of a reporter living in the slum house.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美籍丹麦作家Riis为了给穷人创造一个更美好的世界而努力奋斗了一生的故事以及他一生中所取得的成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the spring of
26、1870, a young man called Jacob Riis traveled across the Atlantic Ocean to New York City from Copenhagen.( 1870年春天，一个叫雅各布里斯的年轻人从哥本哈根穿越大西洋来到纽约市。)”可推知，Riis的家乡在哥本哈根。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He finally found a profession that would lead to his life workmaking the world a better place for poor people.(他终于
27、找到了一个毕生的职业-为穷人创造一个更美好的世界。)”可知，Riis把改善穷人的生活当作一生的职业。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后四句“But as a newspaper reporter, he could find the truth.And he wrote many stories about the life there. Riis started a personal war against slum houses（贫民窟）. He also worked to get laws against child labor, and made sure that th
28、ese laws were obeyed. And he helped set up centers for education and fun for older people.( 但作为一名报纸记者，他可以找到真相。他写了很多关于那里生活的故事。Riis发动了一场针对贫民窟的个人战争。他还致力于制定禁止童工的法律，并确保这些法律得到遵守。他还帮助建立教育中心和老年人娱乐中心。)” 可知， Rilis通过写穷人的生活故事，解释真相，帮助Mulberry Bend的穷人。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了美籍丹麦作家Ris为了给穷人创造一个更美好的世界而努力奋斗了一生的故
29、事。因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个为了穷人能够更好的生活而奋斗的作家。故选A。CThere are plenty of stories about animals seeming to have a sixth sense about disasters. For example, cats run and hide under the bed before an earthquake and dogs dont go outside before a tsunami（海啸）. Although theres little science to prove that, the anec
30、dotal（传闻的）evidence points to an animals ability to predict natural disasters.There are records from 373 B. C. showing that lots of rats, snakes ran away from the Greek city of Helice just days before an earthquake destroyed the area. In 2004, many animals escaped the tsunami in the Indian Ocean that
31、 killed more than 230, 000 people. There are stories about animals that acted strangely in the days leading up to the storm: dogs that repulsed to go outside, elephants that ran for higher ground and birds that abandoned their usual nesting areas.Even around us, there are lots of stories from pet ow
32、ners who report their dogs and cats know when bad weather is on the way. A 2010s research found that about two-thirds of pet owners believe their pets have a sixth sense when a storm or other severe weather is approaching.Some people questioned whether animals were able to sense the storm before hum
33、ans and take protective measures. Some scientists dont believe the stories. They record these stories up to the psychological（心理的）focusing effect where people recall unusual behavior only after a disaster has taken place. They said if the event hadnt happened, then people would never have remembered
34、 that their pets had acted in a strange way.Andy Michael, a professor at the United States Geological Survey, said, Animals react to so many things, so its hard to have a controlled study to get that advanced warning signal.8. What does the underlined word repulsed in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Forgot.B. A
35、greed.C. Refused.D. Wanted.9. Whats some scientists attitude to animals behavior before disasters?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Sensitive.D. Optimistic.10. Why does Andy Michael think it difficult to get a conclusion about the reaction?A. Because of many uncertain causes.B. Because of not having enough
36、 records.C Because of the large number of animals.D. Because of hard-controlled warning signals.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Can Animals Predict Natural Disasters?B. How Can Animals Survive Big Disasters?C. What Can Humans Do With a Sixth Sense?D. Why Do Humans Pay Attention to Ani
37、mals?【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过描述历史上动物在灾难前的表现行为以及科学家对此的观点和态度，来讨论动物到底能否预测灾难。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“There are stories about animals that acted strangely in the days leading up to the storm(有关于在暴风雨来临前几天导致动物表现异常的故事)”可知，此处狗的异常行为应该是不再去户外，因此推断划线词与refuse“拒绝”意思相近，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的 “Some peop
38、le questioned whether animals were able to sense the storm before humans and take protective measures. Some scientists dont believe the stories. (有些人质疑动物是否能够在人类之前感知到风暴，并采取保护措施。一些科学家不相信这些故事)”可知，科学家对于灾难前动物的行为持怀疑态度，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Andy Michael说的话“Animals react to so many things, so its hard to ha
39、ve a controlled study to get that advanced warning signal. (动物对于许多事情都有反应，因此很难做一个对照研究去获取这个提前的预警信号)”可知，由于许多动物对许多事情做出反应，因此推断Andy Michael认为因为一些不确定的原因，很难得出一个关于这个反应的结论。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的 “Some people questioned whether animals were able to sense the storm before humans and take protective measures. S
40、ome scientists dont believe the stories. (有些人质疑动物是否能够在人类之前感知到风暴，并采取保护措施。一些科学家不相信这些故事)”以及全文内容可知，本文通过描述历史上动物在灾难前的表现行为以及科学家对此的观点和态度，来讨论动物到底能否预测灾难，因此推断A项“动物可以预测自然灾害吗?”为最佳标题。故选A。DFor most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans
41、afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that
42、sense, they argue，the elevators role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk? the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地)，and elevators push
43、ing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experienceone that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in com
44、mon, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and
45、finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it”， Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apar
46、t from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today，as the worlds urban population explodes，and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, Americas total number of elevators900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazines “2012 Vertical
47、Transportation Industry”一are a force thats becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.12. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of
48、elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.13. The authors purpose in mentioning cars is .A. to contrast their functions with elevators,B. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war again
49、st elevatorsD. to explain peoples preference for elevators14. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences?A. Vertical direction.B. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.15. The author urges readers to consider .A
50、. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述对于电梯所持有的不同态度与观点，并表达了自己对于电梯的态度。 【12题详解】A指代猜测题。根据第一段的“For most city people,
51、the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles ”可知，对于大多数城市居民来说，电梯是一种不起眼的机器，它不会激发美国人购买火车、飞机甚至自行车的热情和兴趣，this指代的就是上述内容，即：大众对于电梯的看法，故A正确。【13题详解】B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In that sense, they argue，the elevators role in Am
52、erican history has been no less significant than that of cars.”（他们认为，从这个意义上讲，电梯在美国历史上的作用不亚于汽车。）可知，作者通过提及汽车来强调电梯的重要性，故B正确。【14题详解】C推理判断题。 根据文章第三段“ “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart
53、 from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.”（我们还没有真正学会如何处理亲密和不愉快的混合。根据伯纳德的说法，这种混合状态将电梯与我们生活中遇到的几乎所有其他情况区分开来。）可知是因为电梯的狭窄给人带来了不愉悦，也就是电梯的空间带来的问题，故C正确。【15题详解】C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.”（看
54、来我们是时候认真研究一下它们到底是哪种力量了。）可知，作者的写作用意在于让读者去评价电梯的价值所在，故C正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one youll really like? Here are some tips：Depend on your hobby. If you have a favorite hobby, look for book
55、s about that activity. _16_ Youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject.Choose fiction or nonfiction. _17_ Those are called fiction books. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction book
56、s tell stories using facts, but that doesnt mean theyre boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what its like to explore the deepest oceans._18_ Your local library is a great place to find books that you love. Tell a librarian about your interests, an
57、d the librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.Find a family favorite. What was your mothers favorite book when she was your age? Whats about your fathers? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they like about it
58、and share your thoughts. _19_Launch a book exchange. _20_ Its always fun to see what your friends arc reading. Even if theyre not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book exchanges in your area. Its a great way to bu
59、ild your personal library for free!A. Ask someone for help.B. Learn to be a professional.C. You should read as many books as possible.D. Some books are entirely made up and imagined.E. You can find books about almost anything you like.F. Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better.G. Wh
60、y not get some friends together and exchange favorite books?【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何读到你喜欢的书籍给出了建议：依你的爱好而定；选择小说或者非小说；找人帮忙；找出家人的最爱；发动书籍交换的活动。【16题详解】根据前文If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.可知如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好，那么去找一些关于这个活动的书。E. You can find books a
61、bout almost anything you like.你能够找到几乎任何你喜欢的书。符合文意，前文和选项都讲述去看自己喜欢的书, 故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文Those are called fiction books.可知这些书被叫做小说。D. Some books are entirely made up and imagined. 一些书完全是编造和想象出来的。符合文意，选项是对小说的定义，其中的some books就是下文的those，故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文Tell a librarian about your interests, and the libraria
62、n can help you find other books that youre sure to love. (告诉图书管理员你的兴趣，然后图书管理员会帮你找到你一定会喜欢的其他书籍)可知本段主要讲述请别人帮忙找书，故A. Ask someone for help. (向某人寻求帮助)可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。【19题详解】F. Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better. (这是一个更加了解家人的有趣方法)符合该段中心句Find a family favorite. (找到家人的最爱)的主题，故选F项。【20题详解
63、】G. Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books? (为什么不召集一些朋友交换最爱的书籍呢？)符合该段中心句Launch a book exchange. (发动一场书籍交换)的主题，故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the first things 1 did when I moved to a new city was hire a bike
64、._21_? Seeing a city by bike_22_to better settling in the new place and learning your ways around. You travel much_23_than on foot and you notice so much more of your_24_than when in a bus or a car. Its more_25_to wander down small streets if they seem interesting, as you can quickly get back to the
65、_26_road.However, I soon discovered plenty more_27_of cycling.A bike means that fewer_28_, especially in a small city, make you feel far away._29_, cycling to work takes me half the time that it would take to walk. Riding a bike also means youre not_30_by bus timetables.Of course, there are obvious
66、health benefits of_31_a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine（惯例）can help you_32_. Cycling on my way to work also makes me more_33_in the mornings.Importantly, cycling also helps to_34_your carbon footprint（碳足迹）. While cars pollute the environment, bikes are carbon-neutral._35_, thanks
67、 to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy and_36_than cars. And a bike can pay for itself_37_the price of bus tickets.However, be_38_when cycling. Always wear a helmet, pay attention to other_39_and dont forget your lights at night. Make sure you know the road rules,_40_in a new place.21.
68、 A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. What22. A. belongsB. leadsC. refersD. responds23. A. fasterB. easierC. harderD. cheaper24. A. subjectsB. relativesC. sightsD. friends25. A. upsetB. surprisingC. convenientD. careful26 A. differentB. mainC. smallD. quiet27. A. viewsB. meansC. challengesD. benefits28. A. peopl
69、eB. spotsC. hopesD. jobs29. A. As a wholeB. Whats worseC. In a wordD. For example30. A. concludedB. limitedC. promisedD. forgot31. A. cyclingB. walkingC. hikingD. traveling32. A. get lostB. have funC. keep healthyD. take it easy33. A. energeticB. tiredC. impatientD. independent34. A. spreadB. streng
70、thenC. clearD. lessen35. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Anyhow36. A. sellB. fixC. deliverD. produce37. A. compared toB. in addition toC. including inD. in spite of38. A. seriousB. proudC. luckyD. careful39. A. concernB. disadvantagesC. trafficD. possibilities40. A. generallyB. actuallyC. normall
71、yD. especially【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章以作者爱好骑自行车为线索，介绍了骑自行车有益于熟悉环境、保持身体健康、环保等好处，以及骑行过程中应该注意的事项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么？A. Why为什么；B. When什么时候；C. Where在哪里；D. What什么。根据上文“One of the first t
72、hings 1 did when I moved to a new city was hire a bike.( 当我到一个新城市时，我做的第一件事就是租一辆自行车)”和下文“Seeing a city by bike_2_to better settling in the new place and learning your ways around.（骑自行车游览一个城市_更好地在一个新地方安顿下来，了解周围的道路）”可知，后文解释了前文的原因，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车游览一个城市有助于更好地在一个新地方安顿下来，了解周围的道路。A. belongs属于；B.
73、 leads导致；C. refers指的是；D. responds回复。所给词与to构成动词短语，belong to属于；lead to引起；导致；refer to指的是；respond to对作出反应。根据上文“One of the first things 1 did when I moved to a new city was hire a bike.”可推断，作者到一个新城市都会先租自行车，因此说明作者认为骑自行车游览新城市导致更好地安顿下来，更好的了解周围的道路。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你旅行的速度比步行快得多。A. faster更快的；B. easier更容
74、易的；C. harder更困难的；D. cheaper更容易的。上文说到骑自行车旅行，下文提到“on foot”可知，骑自行车旅行比步行更快。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会注意到你周围的风景比在公交车或汽车上要多得多。A. subjects话题；B. relatives亲戚；C. sights景象；风景；D. friends朋友。根据上文“you notice”可推断，骑自行车会注意更多的风景。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果小街道上有趣，在小街上漫步更方便, 因为你可以很快就能回到主干道上。A. upset不安的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；
75、C. convenient方便的；D. careful小心的。根据常识和下文“to wander down small streets”可知，骑自行车比乘坐公共汽车和开车，更方便在小街上漫步。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果小街道上有趣，在小街上漫步更方便, 因为你可以很快就能回到主干道上。A. different不同的；B. main主要的；C. small小的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文提到的“small streets”和“you can quickly get back to”可推断，猜猜猜说的是你可以很快回到主干道上。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
76、句意：然而，我很快发现骑自行车有更多好处。A. views观点； B. means方法；C. challenges挑战；D. benefits好处；益处。根据more和下文内容讲述骑自行车游览新城市的好处可知，此处说的是骑自行车有更多的好处。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一辆自行车意味着你觉得遥远的地方变少了，尤其是在小城市。A. people人们；B. spots地点；场所；C. hopes希望；D. jobs工作。根据下文“cycling to work takes me half the time that it would take to walk”可知，自行车意味着觉
77、得遥远的地方少了。故选B。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，骑车上班只花费我走路的一半时间。A. As a whole整体来看；B. Whats worse更糟糕的是；C. In a word 总而言之；D. For example例如。下文“cycling to work takes me half the time that it would take to walk”是举例说明骑自行车意味着你觉得遥远少了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车也意味着你不受公交时刻表的限制。A. concluded推断； B. limited限制；C. promised许诺；D
78、. forgot忘记。根据常识可知，骑自行车不受公交时刻表的限制。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，骑自行车有明显的健康益处。A. cycling骑自行车；B. walking步行；C. hiking徒步旅行；D. traveling旅行。根据上文提的cycling以及下文“Cycling on my way to work”可知，此处说的是骑自行车的明显的健康益处。故选A。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：作为日常生活的一部分，额外的运动可以帮助你保持健康。A. get lost迷路；B. have fun过得愉快；C. keep healthy保持健康；D. take
79、 it easy放轻松。根据上文“obvious health benefits”和下文“a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine”可推断，此处说的是日常额外运动有助于保持健康。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑车上班也会让我在上午更加精力充沛。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. tired疲惫的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. independent独立的。根据常识和上文提到的“Cycling on my way to work”可知，骑自行车上班可以让人在上午精力充沛。故选A。【34题详解】考查
80、动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是 ,骑车也有助于减少你的碳足迹。A. spread传播；B. strengthen加强；C. clear清除；D. lessen减少。根据下文“While cars pollute the environment, bikes are carbon-neutral.”可知，汽车污染环境，自行车是碳中性的。骑车有助于减少碳足迹。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于不用汽油，自行车的运行、购买和修理都比汽车便宜。A. However然而； B. Therefore因此； C. Besides此外； D. Anyhow不管怎样。上文“cycling a
81、lso helps to_14_your carbon footprint（碳足迹）”讲述了骑自行车可以减少碳足迹这一好处，下文“hanks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper”是另一个好处，上下文是递进关系，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于不用汽油，自行车的运行、购买和修理都比汽车便宜。A. sell卖； B. fix修理； C. deliver递送； D. produce生产。根据上文“hanks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy”和下文“than ca
82、rs”可推断，此处说的是自行车的优点，结合常识可知，自行车运行，购买和修理比汽车便宜。故选B。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：与乘坐公交车要买票相比，自行车可以为自己买单。A. compared to与相比；B. in addition to此外；C. including in包括；D. in spite of尽管。根据上文“While cars pollute the environment, bikes are carbon-neutral.”和“than cars”可知，此处是自行车和公共汽车进行对比。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是骑自行车时候要小心。A. s
83、erious严肃的；B. proud骄傲的；C. lucky幸运的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“Always wear a helmet, pay attention to”可知，此处讲述骑自行车要小心，要戴头盔等。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定要小心其他交通车辆。A. concern关心；关注； B. disadvantages劣势；C. traffic交通；D. possibilities可能性。由上文的other可推断，此处说的是除了自行车之外的其它交通工具。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：确保你知道道路规则，特别是在一个新地方。A. gene
84、rally普遍地； B. actually实际上； C. normally正常的； D. especially特别。根据上文“Make sure you know the road rules”可推断，特别是在新地方，确保要知道道路规则。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You will improve your health and the health of others around you if you stop smoking. You can benefit from _41_ (quit) sm
85、oking no matter how long you have smoked. Nicotine is a highly addictive drug _42_ (find) in cigarettes. Some terrible feelings can happen when you stop smoking, which looks as if it _43_ (be) impossible to stop. However, you can stop it if you make up your mind and try it. First, you have to pick a
86、 date to begin. But dont pick a day that you are stressed or busy. Then you may tell your friends and family that you plan _44_ (stop) smoking. Ask them to support you. They can encourage you, help reduce your stress and make it _45_ (easy) for you to quit than on your own. Also, you have to remove
87、anything _46_ will remind you to smoke from your home, car and workplace. Clean your car, home and places at work that smell like smoke, _47_ (final), make a plan for how you will quit it. Learn about the _48_ (tool) that help you quit it, such as medicine or nicotine replacement treatment. Choose _
88、49_ least two to help you quit it. Actually, it is not really difficult for a _50_ (determine) person to stop smoking.【答案】41. quitting 42. found 43. would/might/could/should be 44. to stop 45. easier 46. that 47. Finally 48. tools 49. at 50. determined【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了戒烟的好处以及戒烟措施。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词
89、。介词from后接动名词作宾语。故填quitting。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，find作定语修饰drug，与find是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填found。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：当你停止吸烟时，会出现一些糟糕的感觉，这看起来似乎停止是不可能的。根据句意，as if后接虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，用would/might/could/should+动词原形。故填would/might/could/should be。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to stop.【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。由下文than
90、可知，用比较级。故填easier。【46题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_6_ will remind you to smoke from your home, car and workplace是限定性定语从句，先行词是anything，属于不定代词，在从句中做主语，只用关系代词that引导。故填that。【47题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，修饰整个句子用副词做状语，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：了解帮助你戒烟的工具，如药物或尼古丁替代治疗。由下文such as的举例可知，用复数。故填tools。【49题详解】考查介词。at least“至
91、少”是固定短语。故填at。【50题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，determined“意志坚强的”。故填determined。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多
92、者（从第11处起）不计分。I am Li Hua, born in Chengdu. To be honest, dissatisfy with my present job, I decide to change my job. I have learned that there is a vacant position in your company and I show interests in your company. I would like to apply to the position.I graduated from college three years before a
93、nd since then I had worked as a lawyer. Im good at English and knows some Japanese. I always work hardly. I think important to be careful during work. I am honest, kind and friendly to the others. My telephone number is 5554321. I am sure I am suitable for the position on particular.【答案】1. dissatisf
94、y dissatisfied2. interests interest3. to for4. before ago5. had have6. knows know7. hardly hard8. think后加it9. 去掉others前的the10. on in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇申请信。作者不满意现在的工作，决定改换工作。文章还讲述了作者的工作经历，特长以及其他相关信息。【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：说实话，我对现在的工作不满意，我决定换工作。分析句子可知，谓语动词是decide，故dissatisfy做状语，此处表示I的感受，用-ed形式形容词做伴随状语，故将dissatisfy
95、改为dissatisfied。2. 考查名词。show interest in“对有兴趣”，是固定短语，interest是不可数名词，故将interests改为interest。3. 考查介词。句意：我想要申请这个职位。apply for“申请”，是固定短语，故将to改为for。4. 考查副词。句意：我三年前从大学毕业。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距今以前”，需和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距过去某时以前”“与其（毋宁）”，常和完成时连用，根据句意，表示从现在起的三年前，故将before改为ago。5. 考查动词时态。根据时间状
96、语since then可知，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作用现在完成时，故将had改为have。6. 考查主谓一致。主语是I，故谓语动词不用第三人称单数，故将knows改为know。7. 考查副词。句意：我总是学习努力。hardly“几乎不”；hard“努力地”，根据句意，故将hardly改为hard。8. 考查代词。分析句子可知，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to be careful，故think后加it。9. 考查冠词。句意：我对别人友好。根据句意，表示泛指，无需冠词。故去掉others前的the。10. 考查介词。In particular“尤其”是固定短语，故将on改为in。
97、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 某英文杂志正在举办以“fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1. 采访的对象;2. 采访的原因;3. 采访的问题。注意:词数100左右;A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview_【答案】A Famous Chinese I Would Like to InterviewThe person I would like to interview i
98、s Yang Liwei.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.If I could interview him, I woul
99、d ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life，which must be very interesting.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达，要求以“A Famous Chine
100、se I Would Like to Interview”为题写一篇短文。【详解】第一步：根据提纲要求，首先提出自己想要采访的人物是谁，扣题。第二步：根据提纲依次写出采访的原因和采访的问题；内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如go to space，be interested in，learnfrom，not onlybut also等等。第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达主题思想，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段，说明采访原因和采访的问题，结构清晰，Finally连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。第三段，文章运用很多虚拟语气，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life，which must be very interesting.
