1、山西省朔州怀仁2023-2024高三上学期第三次月考英语全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：l 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签宇笔在答题卡上作答；宇体工整，笔迹清楚。4考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5本卷主要考查内容：至外研版选择性必修笫二册U3结束。第 一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
2、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.足19.15.答案是C。B.尤9.18.1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C.尤9.15.A.Writer and reader.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.2.Why does the man make the phone call?A
3、.To place an order.B.To apply for a job.C.To make a complaint.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a post office.C.In a classroom.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A new store.B.Italian dishes.C.Their supper.5.Why has the man come back?A.To study here.
4、B.To travel around.C.To take a job.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独臼读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will the speakers do together?A.Have dinner.B.Attend a party.7.When will the man pick up the woman?A.At
5、5:00 p.m.B.At 6:30 p.m.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Whats the womans job in England?A.Importing wines.B.Building houses.【高三英语第1页（共8页）】C.See a movie.C.At 7:00 p.m.C.Guiding travellers.9.How does the woman usually go to work?A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.10.What is the mans attitude toward his work?A.Negativ
6、e.B.Favourable.C.Unclear.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。11.Where did Monica usually have her lunch in high school?A.At school.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.12.Who would bring lunch boxes to school?A.Erics friends.B.Monicas friends.C.Arthurs friends.13.How long did Arthur stay in school every day?A.About 5 hour
7、s.B.About 4 hours.C.About 2 hours.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.When did the man buy his present computer?A.Two years ago.B.Four years ago.C.Ten years ago.15.What does the man mainly use the computer to do at present?A.Play online games.B.Collect information.C.Receive e-mails.16.What does the man usuall
8、y buy online?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Digital products.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why did Edwards walk 14 miles every,day?A.To keep healthy.B.To lose weight.C.To get to work.18.What gift did Edwards receive from the couple?A.An ice cream.B.A car.C.A computer.19.How did Edwards feel about the couples help?
9、A.Guilty.B.Moved.C.Embarrassed.20.What did the couple wish Edwards to do?A.Go to college.B.Pay for the gift.C.Offer help to others.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A If you want to make a difference in your community,be a part of something bigger tha
10、n yourself,or just need to earn some required volunteer hours,then this is the place to start.Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens!Habitat for Humanity Everyone deserves to have a.place they call home.By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity,you can play a ro
11、le in building up your community.Their Habitat Youth Programmes accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy.Meals on Wheels For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel,heres a voluntee
12、r opportunity thatll make driving worthwhile.Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutriti.()nal and social needs of seniors.225 million meals have been delivered so far-connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved.Key Club As the oldest service programme for high scho
13、olers,the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get involved in volunteering.Because clubs are student-led,you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do.Chances are,theres already a chapter in your school,but if not,you can try taking the lead in one.【高三英语第2页（共8页）】Best
14、 Buddies Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social,physical,and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilitiesand youll make some new pals in the process!Join a school chapter(or start your own)to use friendship as a tool for inclusivity in your co
15、mmunity.And dont worry.Even if you cant volunteer physically,there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available!Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organizations at www.Gen Z.org.21.What can a teen volunteer with a driving license do?A.Send meals to the elderly.B.Make nut
16、ritional meals.C.Drive the seniors around.D.Teach the seniors to drive.22.Which organization can help people with disabilities?A.Habitat for Humanity.B.Meals on Wheels.C.Key Club.D.Best Buddies.23.Why does the author write this text?A.To introduce some volunteer jobs.B.To teach teens to be more crea
17、tive.C.To promote awareness of world affairs.D.To instruct teens to earn volunteer hours.B A woman who lost one leg to cancer broke a world record by completing 102 marathonlength runs in 102 days.A marathon is a race that goes 42 kilometres.Jacky Hunt-Broersma,who lives in Arizona,set her goal in m
18、id-January in 2022.And every day since then,she has been running the distance of a marathon.Most of the time,she runs on roads and trails near her home in Gilbert,Arizona.Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine called a treadmill.Hunt-Broersma averages just over five hours to complete
19、the runs.She kept successfully completing marathon-length runs every day,reaching her goal by April 28.She would then hold the world record for completing 102 back-to-back marathon runs.The current world record of 101 marathons was set April 10 by British runner Kate J ayden.The 35-year-old J ayden
20、does not have a disability.Hunt-Broersma,a native of South Africa,lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001.Until five years ago;she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try.The sport ended up being quite costly.But HuntBroersma sa
21、ys her investment has been well worth it.However,she faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt.On one recent day,she felt near collapse at 24 kilometres and began to cry.In that moment,she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.One of her recent runs
22、was the world-famous Boston Marathon in Boston,Massachusetts.She finished that race,held April 18,with a time of 5 hours,5 minutes.Hunt-Broersmas main support team is her husband and their two young children.She is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.Hu
23、nt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others,regardless of their own physical limitations.She often tells people,Youre stronger than you thinkand youre capable of so much more.24.How did Hunt-Broersma complete the continuous marathon record mostly?A.By training in the park.B.With the
24、help of special equipment.C.Through hard running on ordinary roads.D.By participating in the official Marathon.【高三英语第3页（共8页）】25.According to the text,when did Hunt-Broersma break a world record?A.By April 10.B.On April 18.C.By April 28.D.At the beginning of May.26.Why did Hunt-Broersma insist on run
25、ning a marathon?A.She wanted to have more fans.B.She wanted to prove herself.C.She loved this sport since childhood.D.This sport didnt require a lot of investment.27.Which is the idea reflected in the text?A.Promise is debt.B.A close mouth catches no flies.C.One false move may lose the game.D.Holdin
26、g on to the last can overcome difficulties.C Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound.Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year.However,students even after years of learning
27、 English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy.English started as a Germanic language.It is most closely connected to German and Dutch,especially in grammar and basic vocabulary.During the Norman invasion（侵略）in the 12th century,Old English was spoken but French was used
28、 in government and legal documents.And Latin was used in religious and educational activities.As a result,more French and Latin words entered the English language.The printing press invented in the late 1400s helped to establish English spelling.The English of today is how the language was written a
29、t the time.However,the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels.For example,bite was pronounced closer to beet in 1400,before changing through the years to its current sound.The effect was that the English language had old spellings,but new sounds.Engl
30、ish has 26 letters in the alphabet,but over 44 individual sounds depending on the variation of spoken English.There are several sounds represented by only one letter.For example,the letter C can sound like an S as in city.And it also sounds like a K as in cat.There are only 5 or 6 vowel（元音）letters i
31、n the English alphabet.They include A,E,I,0,U,and sometimes Y.But there are 20 different ways to sound them.At the centre is the most common vowel sound of uhhh.It is the most relaxed and natural sound.It takes almost no effort of the tongue or throat to create the sound.Since it takes little effort
32、,the sound uhhh often makes its way into pronunciations.For example,the word please often turns into PUH-lease when someone is trying to call attention.This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult!28.How does the author lead to the topic of this text?A.By comparison.B.By making a c
33、lassification.C.By the calculation of an example.D.By describing a process.29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The complex history of English.B.The formation of modern English.C.The influence of English on other languages.D.Factors promoting the development of English.30.When did the current spell
34、ing of English come into being?A.In the 12th century.B.Before th e Norman invasion.C.In the late 1400s.D.In the 1500s.【高三英语第4页（共8页）】31.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.One Letter,Many SoundsB.So Many Ways to Sound a V owe!C.Why Spelling in English Is So DifficultD.How to Improve the Accu
35、racy of English SpellingD Technology is developing by leaps and bounds.A device as small as a smartphone now has more processing power than rockets to the Moon once had.New tech brings many advantages,making our lives easier and opening up new opportunities.One piece of kit thats been really taking
36、off recently is the drone.This pilotless mini aircraft,originally developed for photography from above and warfare,is now bringing us benefits closer to home.In the last few years,tech companies such as Amazon,Alphabet and Uber have promised us delivery drones-bringing goods to our doorsteps in a ma
37、tter of minutes.Progress in developing them has,however,been slow.Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in remote locations.In the UK,the Royal Mail wants a fleet of 500 drones to help deliver the mail to far-flung communities.Windracers,the company developing the drones
38、,say they can fly in fog and produce 30%fewer emissions than comparable piloted aircraft.And in Coventry in the UK,construction has started on an air 匣b:which will act as a base for police and delivery drones.Urban-Air Port Limited is working with car-maker Hyundai on the mini-airport,known as a sky
39、port.Drones could also play a part in improving the health of millions of people.In Zanzibar,for example,theyre being used to spray wetlands against malaria（症疾）And writing for BBC Future website,Harriet Constable describes an incredible development project by the University of South Australia.The pl
40、an is for drones to eventually be able to survey populations for disease by reading the blood oxygen levels of humans from the air.Theyll also be able to scan for other vital signs,like coughing and a high temperature.It seems that the skys the limit for what drone technology can achieve.The only th
41、ing that sometimes keeps it grounded is regulation.Writing for the BBC,Jessica Brown says,If our skies are to become as crowded as our streets,airspace rules need updating to prevent accidents.There are also related problems,such as noise pollution.32.What was the primary use of the drone?A.Explorin
42、g the Moon.B.S urvey and military.C.Special delivery or express.D.T.Transporting goods.33.Which can replace the underlined word hub in Paragraph 2?A.Centre.B.Branch.C.Garage.D.Field.34.What does Paragraph 3 imply?A.Drones could take over doctors duties in the future.B.Drones can play a role in impro
43、ving peoples health.C.Drones can cure patients suffering from various diseases like malaria.D.Human beings will eventually overcome all kinds of stubborn diseases.35.What does the author mean to do by quoting Jessica Brown?A.Emphasize there is no limit for drones development.B.Ignore the disadvantag
44、es the development of drones will bring.C.Urge the rules of drones management need to be updated.D.Prove the development of drones is beneficial without harming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Desertification,the process by which fertile（肥沃的）land becomes desert,has
45、 severe impacts on food production and is worsened by climate change.36【高三英语第5页（共8页）】Africas Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8,000-kilometre-long forest across 11 of the continents countries.The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change.37 They include
46、limited political support,lack of money,weak organizational structures,and not enough consideration for the environment.Just 4 million hectares（公顷）of land have been turned into forest since work on the Green Wall began 15 years ago.38 First proposed in 2005,the project aims to plant a forest from Se
47、negal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea,Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east.39 It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air.Several countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of t
48、he project.40 Eritrea,Ethiopia,and Sudan have all expanded their efforts.Ethiopia is producing 5.5 billion seedlings leading to thousands of hectares of restored land.Efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have also resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares of newly planted forest.The U.N.desertification agency say
49、s the project will need to plant an average of 8.2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030.A.But the project faces many problems.B.That is only 4 percent of the programmes goal.C.However,it is difficult to work on the Great Green Wall.D.A quarter of Africa is under
50、threat of food shortage.E.Some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent.F.Supporters hope that the project will create millions of green jobs in rural Africa.G.The U.N.says up to 45 percent of Africas land is impacted by desertification,worsethan any other continent.第三部分语言
51、运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a young man in one of Washington,D.C.s toughest neighbourhoods,Rodney Stotts had little to live for.His father had been murdered.His mother was 41 to drugs.Many of his friends were 42 from gun violence.And he 43 to end up
52、dead or in prison.But then in 1992,an environmental programme 44 his life.The environmental programme was created by filmmaker and conservationist Bob Nixon.Its first 45 was to clean the Anacostia River.Nixon 46 nine young helpers,including Stotts,from a nearby public housing community.For the next
53、several years,spending his days cleaning up the river,Stotts also 4 7 about birds of prey（猛禽）Over time,Stotts found himself drawn more toward caring for birds than selling drugs.The more he moved away from drugs,the 48 he seemed to get.Along the way,Stotts also wanted to become a master falconer（养华大
54、师）It requires two main 49:passing a state test and finding a sponsor.The sponsor teaches the important lessons of falconry:how to identify,trap,and care for the birds;and how to 50 them back into the wild.However,many possible sponsors did not 51 him seriously.Eventually he found a sponsor.And last
55、June he officially became a master falconer passing his knowledge to the next 52.On a recent May evening,Stotts talked with young people in the Capital Guardian Youth Challenge Academy.It is a 53 for young school dropouts working to help injured birds.Stotts told them to 54 their phones and just sit
56、 and listen to the water.He used an old 55,Stop and smell the roses.He told them,Stop.Actually,stop and smell them.【高三英语第6页（共8页）】41.A.accustomedB.usedC.devotedD.addicted42.A.lostB.frightenedC.deadD.concerned43.A.predictedB.expectedC.realizedD.imagined44.A.changedB.lastedC.costD.saved45.A.performance
57、B.goalC.eventD.experience46.A.appointedB.abandonedC.hiredD.fired4 7.A.talkedB.thoughtC.dreamedD.learned48.A.harderB.happierC.strongerD.worse49.A.stepsB.areasC.rivalsD.reasons50.A.forceB.urgeC.releaseD.allow51.A.takeB.makeC.respectD.accept52.A.communityB.stageC.staffD.generation53.A.pleasureB.program
58、meC.possibilityD.fact54.A.turn offB.take offC.break downD.take up55.A.saying B.storyC.messageD.moral第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A resort（度假胜地）in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge,the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country,56(connect)two mountains
59、.The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep,narrow valley,5 7 aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.The bridge 58(call)the Bach Long suspension bridge.It means White Dragon in Vietnamese.A dragon is a huge,59(imagine)flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks 60 a reptile（爬行动物）The bridge i
60、s founded in the Son La area.Son La is northwest of the capital,Hanoi,and borders Laos.The reinforced glass 61(use)for the bridge can hold up to 450 people at a time.Each glass p氏ce is 40 millimeters thick.The bridge is 290 metres long and runs between two mountain tops on either side of a valley.It
61、 also has 62 342-metre pathway on the side of a mountam.Guinness World Records keeps a list of world 63(record).It lists a 562-metre glassbottomed bridge in Qingyuan,in Chinas Guangdong area,as the No.1 position in the world.The World Record Association is another 64(organize)that keeps the worlds r
62、ecords.It listed the two-part Vietnamese bridge as the worlds 65 Clong),at 632 metres.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英文报“Cultural Exchanges”栏目的编辑李华，请给澳大利亚交换生Marie写一封电子邮件向她约稿。内容包括：1栏目介绍；2稿件内容及长度；3交稿日期。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Marie,【高三英语第7页（共8页）】Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落
63、开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometime during the seventh grade,two things happened to me.The first was that I got hooked on salami.I couldnt get enough of the salty,spicy sausage.The other thing was that my mum and I werent getting along really well.We werent fighting really badly or anything.We also didnt l
64、augh together much anymore until that afternoon.As far as the salami went,my mum wouldnt buy any because she said it was too expensive and not that good for me.To prove my emerging independence,I decided to go ahead and eat what I wanted anyway.So one day I used my allowance to buy a full sausage of
65、 dry salami.Now a problem had to be solved:Where would I put the salami?I didnt want my mum to see it.So I hid it in the only place in my room that I knew was totally safeunder my bed.There was a special corner under the bed that my mum rarely had the ambition to clean.Under the bed went the salami,
66、back in the cornerin the dark and the dust.A couple of weeks later,I remembered the delicious treat that was waiting for me.I peered beneath the bed and sawnot the salami that I had hidden,but some strange,green and hairy object that didnt look like anything I had ever seen before.The salami had gro
67、wn about an inch of hair,and the hair was standing straight up,as if the salami had been surprised by the sudden appearance of my face next to its hiding place.Being the picky eater I was,I was not interested in consuming any of this object.The best thing I could think of to do was.absolutely nothin
68、g.Some time later,my mum became obsessed（对着迷的）with spring cleaning,which in her case meant she would clean places that had never seen the light of day.Of course,that meant under my bed.I knew in my heart that she would soon find the object in its hiding place.She washed,scrub bed（擦洗），and dusted.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then one afternoon my mums screams sharply came from my room.Finally,the laughter I had been trying to hold back exploded from my mouth.【高三英语第8页（共8页）】高三英语
