1、吉林省2013年高三复习质量监测英语第I卷（选择题，满分115分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21、On Friday President Obama and his wife hosted White House dinner with the visiting British guests.A.不填；a B .the ;the C .不填；the D .the; a 22.We xan t wait any longer well mis
2、s the plane.A.or B .but C . so D . yet 23.The new system meeds to be in opetation for five months it can be updated.A. as B .white C .before D .once24.Energy ,passion and a burning desire are, you see, true learning takes.A .that B .what C .how D.which 25.You look great! Were you on vacation or ?A.
3、anything B .nothing C .everything D .something26.Time heal a broken heart. After five years,Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.A .should B .would C .shall D .can 27.Who that played a trick on the mew English teacher?A .it was B .was it C .he was D .was him 28.The gas price kee
4、ps rising, an aveage of 7.7 yuan per liter this month.A .hit B .to hit C . hitting D .hits 29.Students usually hold a positive towards school if their parents clearly value education.A . attitude B .view C .approach D.respect 30.The Oscar winnetr Life of Pi is good and the pictures are excellint.A .
5、in addition B.in general C .in common D .in particular.31.More and more foreign countrees have been China as a rising power.A .looking up B .looking on C .looking at D .looking for 32When did Bob leave?-I have no idea. I a shower upstairs.A . took B . have taken C .was taking D . would take 33.Some
6、Straight-A students in school to be less successful in society than they Expected.A .turned out;are B .have turned out;were C. woll turn out;were D.had turned out;were34.Forthose of you who a few very popular articles that came out last week,check out this mail.A .may miss B .must have missed C. may
7、 have missed D .would have missed35.Why dont we just leave it until tomorrow? - Im dead tired today. A.Forget it . B .I xouldnt agree more C.It all depends D.Dont mention it.第二 节完形填空（共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With his leg lame and his teeth uneven,the
8、 boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 36 played with his classmates,and when adked to answer questions, he always 37 his head without a word . One spring ,his father brought home some saplings(树苗). 38 of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever 39
9、 his sapling best shall get a gift .”The boy certsinly wanted to get the gift . 40 seeing his bothers and sisters watering the trees, he mever 41 an idea；he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 42 it . Several days later, he was 43 to fing it not only didn
10、t die , but also grew so many fresh 44 .Compared with those of his brothers and sisters,his appeared greener. His father kept his 45 ,bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding 46 after growing up. From then on ,the boy slowly became 47 and confiden .One evening,he suddenly 48 his
11、 biology teacher once said that plants 49 grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the courtyard,he found his father woeking near the tree! Instantly he 50 : Father had been secretly 51 his tree!He returned to his room, trars 52 in his eyes. Decades passed. The boy didnt becime a b
12、otanist. 53 ,he became the U.S. President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 54 is the best nourishment(滋养品) of life . 55 it is just a bucket of water,it can make the tree of life grow well!36. A .ever B.seldom C. still D .often 37. A .held B .raised C.lowered D .covered 38. A.Both B.raised C.One D.E
13、ach39. A.likes B.ptotects C.grows D.watches40. A.And B.So C.Before D. But 41. A.cared for B.got rid of C .hit upon D .put forward42. A.appealed to B.attended to C.adapted to D .turned to 43. A.surprised B .frightened C .disappomted D.amused 44. A.roots B.leaves C.branches D .seeds 45. A. word B. bal
14、ance C. agreement D . opinion 46. A .teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist47. A .satisfied B . certain C . optimistic D. independent48. A .believed B. recalled C . repeated D .knew49. A . generally B. hardly C. redently D .probably 50. A .remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted 51. A
15、.cutting B. decorating C. watering D . fertilizing 52. A. welling B. falling C .dropping D. crying 53. A . Therefore B. Besides C .Moreover D. Instead 54. A . love B . Water C . Disability D . Father 55. A. So long as B. If only C . Now that D . Even though 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
16、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个 选项（A、B、C、和D）中，迁出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShami is a spy working for MI5,the British domestic sdcurice,Recently he was interviewed by the BBC for the new TV documentary series, Modem Spies.Shami isnt his real mame and in the interview his face was in shadow, so you couldnt identify isnt his
17、real name and in the interview his face was in shadow,so you couldnt identify him but he spoke about his job and what motivates him.The interviewer asked Shami if he has any hesitation about spying on other people .“No ,not at all , ” replied Shami. “I know why Im doing it .Im trying to prevent some
18、thing major occurring which could lead to loss of life. Thats my biggest motivation.”Asked how he felt when he was doing a spying activity, Shami replied, “Excited.You feel a lot of pressure, but you understand the task in hand and how serious it is. You are thinking about potential dangers which mi
19、ght be a threat to yourself.” Shami admitted that his biggest fear was missing a vital piece of information , something that would go on to xause loss of life.Shami said that shere were some other intelligence officers working at MI 5s London,headquarters,Spies like him are out on the groun while th
20、e others job is to analyze intelligence from a variety of different sources. He pointed out that vital piece come from human aources or agents from within suspected terrorist organizationsa standard plot line in Hollywood movies,but he thought 007 was pure fantasy. “The key element fo the James Bond
21、 myth is that we are some king of illegal organizationthats not the case .And Icertainly wouldnt be the king of line wolf in the films.56. motivates Shami to carry out his job .A. To spy on people B . To prevent loss life C. To analyze important information D . To get excitement from danger 57.It ca
22、nbe leamed from the passage that .A . Shami once missed some important informationB . Shami is rarely stressed out when doing a taskC . the folm 007 was a refleetion of Shamis real life D . MI5 is a legal organization58.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means .A .Shand nevet fel
23、t lonely because he could see filmsB . Shami was not the leading actor in the filmC . Shami worked on a team rather than signle handedlyD . Shami needed the help of a wolf for his job59 . What can be the beat title for the text?A . A Real-Life Spy B. Modem Speis C . Spy Movies D .Comparison on Spies
24、BAuditing classes(蹭课) atuniversity is an ideal way of learning without committing yourself . The trend of auditing university classes has swept across universities.“It is relaxing for me totake lessons of Administration Management casually without forcing myself to complete studies for credits, a de
25、gree of an award,”said Zhu Yanni, a postgraduate majofing in emvironment management at Fudan,University. “Visiting classes helped me a lot.The teachers of outstanding courses seldom teach strictly according t textbooks,which is attractive to students.Their teaching methods have espanded my mind ,”Zh
26、u said.Other students audit purely out of interest . Shi Shuai , a senior majoring in administration management at Shantou University , attended courses in eonomics and finance ofr one year.Despite the advantages of learning in an open environment, university administrators reming us that there are
27、still rules to follow . Not all classes accept outsiders.Classes of minority languages and scoemce ,pdi;es are pftem taigjt om smallgroups to ensure the effectiveness of learning ,or require special equipment and individual instruction.Auditing classes aimlessly or beyond ones ability can be a waste
28、 of time ,warns Xu Jun ,HR manager at Zhongshan University . “Its good to audit some classes .But youhave to manage your time well, as you cant get any academic credit or formal recognition for these courses,” Xu suggested. “Eventhough your interests are important,your degree is the first thing to c
29、onsider at university.”60. By auditing classes,students can .A . attend and class they are interested in B . change their major C . brpadem tjeor ,mind D . gain more academic credits61 . Which of the following classes may not sllow auditing?A . Administration Management B . Economics and Finance C .
30、 Basic Accounting D . Spanish62 . Which of the following best describes Xu juns idea?A . Nothing ventured ,nothing gained,B . Never put the cart(马车) before the horse C . Nothing is difficult to a willing heart D . The carly bird catches the wormC The London Pass is the final sightseeing package that
31、 has been specially tailor-made forvisitors to the city. It allows holders to make the most out of their trip ,saving them both time and money .Withthe London Pass youwill get the following :Free entry to your choice of over 60 popular attractions,tours,sights and museumsA useful 160 page Guidebook
32、about the attractions plushelpful tips about the cityAbility to skip the lines at the selected attractions to save timeOptional Travelcard to cover all of your transport needsThe London Pass Saves You MoneyLondon can be an expensive city , and its tourist attractions are no exception .However,go sig
33、htseeing with a London Pass you could make some great savings. Take a look at the mormal gate price for some popular London attractions: Tower of London19.00; Thames River Cruise 19.00; Windsor Castle 17.00; London Bridge Experience 23.00 ; St Pauls Cathedral15.00. Visiting htose five attractions wi
34、ll cost well over89. With a London Pass ,these and many more attractions wont cost you a penny .The London Pass Saves You Time London is a popular destination, therefore ,attractions and sights do get very busy . Waiting in line can sometimes take hours from your sightseeing experiencethats why Lond
35、on Pass hokders get to skip the queue at key attractions such as Tower of London,Windsor Castle and London Bridge Experence . Also, the map of London and the information about the citys public transportation system available in our Guidebook help plan the perfect sightseeing itinerary to maximize yo
36、ur time in the city.Practical InformationAdult ticket; From43.00Address; Charing Crous Road, London ,WC2H OEPTHL ; 01664 48502063.With a London pass ,you are expected to spend when visiting Tower of Londion and Windsor Castle.A. 43.00 B . 36.00 C . 89 D .nothing 64. Which of the following statements
37、 is TRUE abou sightseeing with a London Pass?A . One doesnt need to wait in line in all tourist attractions in London.B . One can choose the Travelcard that suits his transport attractions in London.C . One can enter over 60 tourisr attractions, sights and museums at a low price.D . One can enjoy al
38、l the tourist services in London with exactly forty-three punds.65.The underlined word “itinerary” probably means A. budget B. route C. partner D . equipment66. You will most probably find the passage in .A. an English textbook B . a newspaper C. a travel brochure D. an eneyclopediaDWhen I was a lit
39、tle girl,my mother told me to wait for the light to turn green before I crossed the street. This I did .Indeed, I was positive as a young child that I would get erushed like a potato if I ever stepped a foot off the sidewalk whie the light was red. I followed my mothers advice until I realized that
40、she herself went through red lights always pulling me with her .So after a while I followed her example and not her acvice .And this was just part of the story . I was out of high school befor the picture began to pull together . I absorbed the knowledge little by little through the years. And we, m
41、y friends and I ,did come to take it for granted . Parents werethat way .Older people were that way . And most of us accepted it as part of life.Now I am grown up and I have my own children. For the longest time I pulled my little daughter across the middle of the street just like my mother used to
42、do warning her, “Dont do this when Im not with you .”Webster says such behavior is hypoceisy , that is ,pretending to be better than we are .Is this because we always want to be better? Or only that we want to fool people into thinking that we are?When we practice a rrligion advocating a concern for
43、 our fellow men, do we purposefully march out of church and refuse to rent an apartment to a black family ?Or do we all live on two tracks because we have ,somewhere along the line ,come to the conclusion that such hypocrisy isessential to our survival in sociely at this time?67. The writer mainly t
44、alks about in the passage.A .safety education for children B . some of her understanding of life C . the lack of traffic rules D. essential survival skills 68.The writer didnt follow her mothers advice after a while because .A. her mothers behavior didnt agree with her words B. her mthers advice pro
45、ved wrong C. the traffic was getting betterD .she was too young to realize the danger 69.Accoeding to the passage ,which of the following staements is TRUE?A.for many people ,saying is one thing and doing another B.The writer admitted that is one thing and doing another .C. People like renting their
46、 apartments to black educated.D . unsweatanding hypocrisy is easy for children.70. How does the writer feel about hypocrisy ?A .She is strongly against it B .She is willing to accept it. C . She is willing to accept it . D . She doesnt care about it 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
47、选项中有两项为多余选项。You will benefit in many ways from having a high level of enotional intelligence. 71 Here are some ways to strengthen your EQ :Be open minded and agreeable.Openness and beign agreeable go hand in hand when it comes to EQ . 72 A narrow mind is generally an indication of a lower EQ .To dev
48、elop a more open mind, seek to understand and reflect upon the emotions and ideas of others .When youre optimistic , its easier to see the beauty in life and everyday objects.In a way , being optimisetic results in an oped mind ,making it a vital element of improving your emotional intelligence . 74
49、 Practice communication skills.A high level of communication skills makes it easier to send and receive messages in a proper way . 75 You can learn a lot about a person and their emotions by studying their body language .A. Be positive and open-mindedB. It is important not only to build your verbal
50、communication ,but also totake nlte of your body language.C.Be optimistic.D. Indeed some people consider high EQ to be more important than having IQ.E. Be open to new ideas F . Getting you ideas across is key to your success.G .If you have a negative outliik on everything ,how can you expect to be e
51、motionally intelligent?第II卷（非选择题，满分分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。定在本试卷上无效。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该 加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
52、。 Yesterday my husband received a letter from a lady who had been her student in middle school .She wrote it so she wanted to thank him for the greatly influence he had on her life.She wrote , “You were the teacher who helped me discovering my talent for maths .Before you taught us,I had nevet thoug
53、ht I will love it . To my surprise ,you magically showed the beauty of maths for me .Gradually my interest in it was increased. Thanks to your teaching ,I made continuous progresses in maths ,and finally made my mind to study it as my major in university . Now I am an accountant of the big company.y
54、ou played an important part. Thank you !”第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假如你是李华，对今年一月出现的严重雾霾记忆犹新，认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文，向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。简述雾霾情况倡导绿色生活持续三周左右影响全国多地造成极大不便乘坐公交出行节约水电纸张 注意：1、可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2、标题开头已给，不计入总词数；3、词数100左右。 Greener Life Cleaner Air It is not easy to forget the heavy smog that occurred las
55、t January. 第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。第段对话仅读一遍。1、What is the woman doing? A . Buying a handbag.B .Trying on a piece of clothing.C . Drawing a pict
56、ure of the countryside.2、Why will Mr. and Mr. Whitegoto New York? A . To have a visit there . B . To celebrate Mr.Whites birthday . C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.3、Why does the man mean? A .The train station is too far away to walk to . B . The rain station is within walking distance. C
57、. The train station is not far, but too far to walk to .4. Where does this conversation probably tale place? A. At a restaurant . B. At home . C . In a cinema 5. What does the man mean? A. He moved the desk alone. B .He had his cousins move the desk. C. His classmates helped him .第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分
58、22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题6. What are the two speakers talking about?A.TV programs . B . Health . C . Food .7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers ? A. Reporter and interviewee. B .Teacher and student C . Shop assistant and cus
59、tomer .听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What king of food will the man and the woman eat ? A .American food B . Indian food . C. Chinese food .9. Where is the restaurant ? A. Oh Queen Street . B . On Main Street . C . On Rain Street.10. How does the man know that the Eastern Palace is a good Chinese restaurant? A
60、 .He has been there several times. B .He has tried it once . C .He has been told about it .11. At what time will they most likely meet?A . 1930 B . 19 15 C . 1858听第8段材料， 回答第12至14题。 12.How dose the woman find the movies nowadays? A .Most of them are amazing . B . They have the same plot . C. The acto
61、rs are silly.13.What conflict is mentioned by the man ? A. The conflict between the womans mother and his . B . The conflict between the woman and hin. C . The conflict between the woman and her mother .14. Why do people like to go to the movies according to the woman? A .To kill time B .To fing rom
62、ance. C .To forget about their troubles in real life .听第9段材料 ，回答第15至17题。15.What can we learn about the woman? A . She was born in Hawaii . B. She has never been to Hawaii . C .She has been working in Hawaii for many years .16. How will the woman problbly travel around the island ? A . By car . B .By
63、 bus . C .On foot 17.What does the man suggest the woman visit in Hawaii? A . A Hawaiian show and the Bishop Museum. B . A Hawaiian show and the Mission Housers Museum .C . A Hawaiian show and the Bishop Museum .听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. how many chemical changes take place in the brain ? A .100,00 every
64、 second B . 6,000,000 every minute C . 100,000 every hour.19. How can the brain keep its power ? A .By increasing the amount of research done on the brain . B . By saying exactly what each part of the brain does.C . By giving it plenty of exercise .20. Which of the following statements is TRUE ? A .
65、 We can remember everything that happens to us . B. The power of ones brain gets weaker as one grows older . C . We shoule use our brain less so that it can work better . 2013年吉林省高考教学质量监测英语试题参考答案及评分标准、听力录音文本和部分试题解析一、参考答案及评分标准听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)15 BCBAC 610 CACBC 1115 CBACB 1620 BAACA单项填空(共15小
66、题；每小题1分，满分15分)2125 AACBD 2630 DBCAD 3135 BCBCB完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)3640 BCDCD 4145 CBABA 4650 DCBAB 5155 CADAD阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)5659 BDCA 6062 CDB 6366 DBBC 6770 BAAC 7175 DECGB短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76. student前的her改为his 77. so改为because / as / for78. influence前的greatly改为great 79. discover
67、ing改为discover80. will改为would 81. me前的for改为to82. 去掉increased前的was / 把increased改为increasing 解析：本句的主语interest (兴趣) 是自然增加的，不能用被动语态。83. progresses改为progress 84. made后加up85. big前的the改为an注：准确识别出一处错误得0.5分，正确改正一处错误得0.5分。书面表达 (满分25分) One possible version: Greener Life, Cleaner AirIt is not easy to forget the
68、heavy smog that occurred last January. It lasted for about three weeks and affected many areas in China, causing much inconvenience and even harm to our life and health. The incident warned us to take actions to fight for clean air before its too late! And I believe a green lifestyle can make a big
69、difference to the air quality! Firstly, its good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible. Whats more, be aware to save water, electricity and paper. Moreover, recycle whatever we can. Last but not the least, dont forget to influence those around you t
70、o follow! 书面表达评分标准本题总分25分，其中内容14分，语言9分，文字2分。1. 内容 (14分) 持续三周左右 (2分)； 影响全国多地 (2分)；造成极大不便 (2分)；绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益 (2分)；乘坐公交出行 (2分)；节约水电纸张 (2分)；其它绿色低碳做法至少一个 (2分)。以上每小点内视内容完整和准确程度酌情给分02分。2. 语言 (9分) （1） 一等 (79分)结构清晰：分段；段落内醒目位置有中心句；语句连贯：段与段、句与句间有合理连接，体现合理逻辑；语言地道，形式丰富；语言知识性错误很少（不超过两个）。（2） 二等 (46分) 以上各项指标完成
71、得较好。（3） 三等 (03分) 以上各项指标完成得较差。3. 文字 (2分)字迹清晰工整，卷面整洁 (1分)；词数在80至120之间 (1分)。注：特别好的作文要给满分。打分可以到 “.5”，如18.5，20.5等。二、听力录音文稿第一节(Text 1)W: How do I look?M: Not bad. Does it fit all right?W: Uh, a bit tight around here.M: I really like the color. It matches your handbag. (Text 2)M: Mr. and Mrs. White have re
72、served a room at one of the best hotels in New York and theyll stay there for a week.W: Yes. Theyre going especially to celebrate their wedding anniversary.(Text 3)W: Can you tell me how to get to the train station? I hear that its in this direction.M: Yes, it is. You can either take a bus or taxi h
73、eading south, but it is not too far. If I were you, Id prefer to walk.(Text 4)W: Would you like anything to drink, sir?M: Yes, I think so. This lady will have a cup of tea and Ill have a beer.(Text 5)W: How on earth did you move that heavy desk to the room upstairs?M: My classmates carried it with m
74、e.第二节(Text 6)M: Good morning, Madam.W: Good morning.M: Im from the local TV station. Could I ask you some questions?W: Sure.M: What do you think about food?W: I love food! I eat everything.M: What about hamburgers? They have too much fat and salt in them, dont they?W: I know they are unhealthy, but
75、I like them. And I like eating chocolate cakes, too.M: Erbutit can makeerW: Make me fat? I dont care. I prefer to eat and be happy. I eat rice and fruit every day.M: Thank you.(Text 7)M: Why dont we go out for dinner sometime this week?W: Thatd be nice. I havent been to a restaurant for ages. Do you
76、 have any place in mind?M: Mmm. An Indian food restaurant would be okay. It can be a bit hot, though.W: Yeah, thats true. Then how about Chinese food?M: I love Chinese food. But Im never sure what to order!W: Well, why dont we try that Chinese restaurant on Main Street? Have you ever eaten there?M:
77、You mean the Eastern Palace? Is that the one?W: Thats right.M: No, Ive never tried it. I hear its very good.W: Yes. Ive eaten there several times, so I know the menu quite well.M: Sounds great! So when do you want to go?W: Is Friday Okay with you?M: Sure, Im not doing anything on Friday.W: Would sev
78、en oclock in the evening be okay?M: Yeah, that would be a good idea.W: Then lets meet in front of the restaurant just before seven.M: All right. I look forward to it. Thanks.(Text 8)W: What did you think of the film?M: Mm, I thought it was just so so.W: Yeah. All these movies are the same nowadays:
79、pretty girl, handsome man, both with amazing jobs, falling in love. Theres always some silly conflict thats neatly tied up by the end.M: Imagine if our only conflict was that your mother and mine didnt get along.W: I guess that is why normal people like us love going to the movies so muchits a chanc
80、e to escape the troubles of life and live in a world where everything always turns out for the best.M: Whats wrong with a little bit of positive thinking and happy endings?W: Nothing at all. I was just thinking out loud.M: Youre right, though. It has been a long time since I saw a movie in a theater
81、 that actually inspired me like all those old classics do.(Text 9)W: Do you live in Hawaii?M: Yeah. Ive been working in Honolulu for the last couple of years.W: Great. This will be my first visit. I hear Hawaii is beautiful.M: Yes, it is. So what do you plan to do there?W: First, Im going to go to t
82、he beach. Then, Ill go to some other interesting places.M: Thats a good idea. Theres plenty to do there, though!W: Really? What should I see?M: Well, you should try to see a Hawaiian show if you can. Theres a good one at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel. Oh, wonderful performances and music! Then if you lik
83、e museums, theres the Bishop Museum, which is very interesting.W: I should write this down. Is it very hard to get around the island? By the way, do you think I should rent a car?M: Its up to you. Public transportation is pretty good, though. There are plenty of buses, and you can take a bus trip ar
84、ound the whole island for only 60 cents. W: Oh, thats great! (Text 10)During the 19th century scientists thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modern research has found this is not so, for it is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does. In the past fifty years
85、 there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have discovered that the way the brain works is not as simple as many people think. Chemists tell us that 100,000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that w
86、e can remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to think back the things weve heard and seen, but it is all kept there in the storehouse of human mind. Earlier scientists thought that power of ones brain got weaker and weaker as one grew older. But it is now thought that that is not
87、 true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain. It is now thought that the more work we giv
88、e our brains, the more work they are able to do.部分试题解析单项填空21. 答案：A。解析：考查冠词。首字母大写的单个的表示官职的专有名词前一般是零冠词。此次晚宴只是众多白宫晚宴中的一次，前面加a，表示非特指。22. 答案：A。考查并列句。or表示一种不好的后果，“否则”。本句译为“我们不能再等了，否则我们会误了飞机的。”23. 答案：C。解析：考查状语从句。before的基本含义是“在之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就”、“趁就”等。这里before用于肯定句中，强调主句动词所用时间长，或花费的精力大，译成“才”。24.
89、 答案：B。解析：考查名词性从句。“精力、激情和渴望乃真正求知所需”。what引导表语从句，在从句中作take 的宾语。25. 答案：D。解析：考查代词。or something“（不能十分肯定）或是什么；或是做点什么”。26. 答案：D。解析：考查情态动词。“时间会治愈一颗破碎的心。五年过去了，史蒂夫似乎已从丧子之痛中走了出来。”can表主语总的来说有这种能力和可能性，强调客观性、普遍性和反复性，译为“能；会”。should强调按照人间的法则或按此法则推理，译为“应该；按理说会”。would“(从过去看) 将要”。27. 答案：B。解析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。全句译为“到底是谁捉弄了新
90、来的英语老师?”28. 答案：C。解析：考查非谓语动词。hitting是现在分词短语做结果状语。29. 答案：A。解析：动词词义辨析。attitude“态度”。view“观点”。opinion“意见”。respect“尊敬”。30. 答案：D。解析：考查介词词组。in addition“此外；另外；还有”。in general“一般而言；总的来说”。in common“共有；共同”。in particular“尤其；特别”，强调前面的事物在某一方面尤其突出。本题要注意到语境中good与excellent的对比。全句译为“奥斯卡获奖影片少年派的奇幻漂流的确不错，电影中的画面尤其出色。”31. 答
91、案：B。解析：考查动词短语。本句译为“越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起”。look onas“认为；视为”。look up“查 (字典)；拜访 (某人)”。look at“看 (人，物)”。look for“寻找”。32. 答案：C。解析：考查时态语态。“当时我在洗澡因此我不知他何时离开。”用过去进行时解释了不知道的理由。过去进行时与一般过去时这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。但过去进行时强调在过去的某一具体时刻动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一段时间通常发生的动作或存在的状态，不具有描述性。33. 答案：B。解析：考查时态语态。turn out“结果是，证明为”。expect
92、用在被动语态中强调“被期望，被预料”。前面的现在完成时态与后面的过去式表示出“后续的发展出乎原先的预料”。译为“一些曾经在校的全优生结果在社会上的发展并不如当初期待的那般成功。”34. 答案：C。解析：考查情态动词。may / might / could have done译为“或许已经做了”，表示对已经发生的事情做出不肯定的推测，强调语气的委婉有礼，社交意味浓。must have done单纯用来表判断，且语境中要提供做出判断的证据。译为“一定是已经做了”，语气主观而直接，不容质疑。would have done一般只与表虚拟的if从句连用。35. 答案：B。解析：考查交际用语。前者提出将事
93、情推迟至明天，后者表示赞同，因为他今天太累了。I couldnt agree more.“我同意。”Forget it.“算了吧。”It all depends.“那得视情况而定。”Dont mention it.“不客气，不用谢或没关系；不要这样说。”完形填空【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成长为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好养料。36. 答案：B。根据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此不和同学交流，故选seldom。37. 答案：C。本题考查动词辨析。lower ones head“
94、低下头”，小男孩自卑，与之相适应的是低头逃避回答问题。38. 答案：D。根据第三段中的细节compared with those of his brothers and sisters, 可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树, 故选each。39. 答案：C。根据第三段和后文可知，父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选grow。40. 答案：D。小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，故选but，表示转折。41. 答案：C。本题要求学生结合语境和前后搭配辨析短语。hit upon an idea“突然有了一个想法”。cared for“喜欢”。got ri
95、d of“除去”。put forward“(公开) 提出（建议等）”。42. 答案：B。attend to“照料，护理”。appeal to“吸引”。adapt to“使适应；改编”。turn to“求助于；依靠；转而从事于”。43. 答案：A。小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。frightened“恐惧的”。amused“愉悦的；感到有趣的”。disappointed“失望的”。44. 答案：B。由several days later 和his appeared greened可知。45. 答案：A。keep ones word“信守诺言”，和前文父亲
96、的promise相呼应。46. 答案：D。根据文章倒数第二段中he didnt become a botanist可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。 47. 答案：C。 第一段中小男孩thought of himself the most unfortunate，他不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信，即精神低迷。 种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低迷的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。48. 答案：B。recall“回忆，想起”。49. 答案：A。根据once said和后句Why not see
97、the tree?可知学生回想起来生物老师说，植物一般在晚间生长（此为常识），故选generally。50. 答案：B.。看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了（恍然大悟）, 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。remember“记得”，wonder“想知道”，admit“承认”，均与语境不符。51. 答案：C。见前面解释。52. 答案：A。本题考查词义辨析。well此处是动词“(液体如泉般) 充盈；涌出”，小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，热泪盈眶，故选well。fall“落下”，drop“滴落”，cry“哭泣”，均与tears或in the eyes不搭配。解题时可用排除法。53. 答案
98、：D。表示转折关系，故选Instead。54. 答案：A。本题考查文章主旨。小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选Love。55. 答案：D。even though “即使”。so long as “只要”。if only“要是就好了”。now that“既然”。阅读理解A篇56. 答案：B。从第三段I know why Im doing it. Im trying to prevent something major occurring which could lead to loss of life. Thats my biggest motivation.可知。57. 答案：D。从第五
99、段The key element of the James Bond myth is that we are some kind of illegal organization thats not the case.可知。58. 答案：C。从第五段可知，不同的间谍分工不同，有的负责在总部分析情报，有的则在外执行任务。任务的完成是大家共同作战的结果，而不是像电影里詹姆斯邦德一样单枪匹马完成任务的。59. 答案：A。本文主要讲述了现实生活中的一个间谍，而非大多数人印象中的电影里的间谍。B篇60. 答案：C。事实细节题。文中第三段提到。61. 答案：D。推理判断题。文章第七段中提到并非所有的课程都对
100、外开放 (especially minority language classes and science modules)，Spanish属于minority language。62. 答案：B。此题为推断判断题。最后一段提到此人的观点，他认为大学生的首要任务是完成自己的专业。C篇63. 答案：D。 事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句话With a London Pass, these and many more attractions wont cost you a penny.可知D为正确选项，意思是不用花一分钱。64. 答案：B。事实细节题。根据Ability to skip the li
101、nes at the selected attractions to save time可知只有特定的景点可以不用排队，所以A选项是错误的。根据Optional Travelcard to cover all of your transport needs可知B为正确说法。而文章第四行的信息是所选的60多个景点都是免费的，所以C选项“低价”的说法不准确。65. 答案：B。猜词题。根据前文the map of London and the information about the citys public transportation system available in our Guide
102、book可知。66. 答案：C。 推测文章出处题。文章主要介绍的是在伦敦旅游使用伦敦旅行卡的问题。所以C选项旅游小册子为正确答案。newspaper上登载新闻，每天的内容不同，主要供本地人使用。D篇67. 答案：B。主旨大意题。作者对hypocrisy的理解来自她对生活的感悟。68. 答案：A。事实细节题。根据首段中 I followed my mothers advice until I realized that she herself went through red lights always pulling me with her. 判断，作者的母亲言行不一，有时会拉着作者闯红灯。6
103、9. 答案：A。Saying is one thing and doing another“言行不一，虚伪”。妈妈如此，老人们如此，许多人如此，我也是这样。70. 答案：C。 推理判断题。作者对hypocrisy的态度是明知不好，但是对别人和自己言行不一的行为已习以为常。七选五本文为说明文，介绍了三种帮助人们提高情商的方法。71. 答案：D。 该选项既承接了上文 You will benefit in many ways from having a high level of emotional intelligence. 又为下文推出本篇的主要话题即介绍提高情商的方法做了铺垫。72. 答案：E。根据上文中的关键词openness和下文的emotions and ideas of others确定。73. 答案：C。第73空的位置是本小段的标题（即主旨），所以从本段文字中提炼出的核心词就至关重要。74. 答案G。由本段前文可知，至此形成对比。75. 答案B。选项中 build your verbal communication, take note of your body language与上文中 communication skills以及下文中的 studying their body language相呼应。
