1、Unit 2Theyre waiting for buses or trains. & Unit 3单词闯关1.驾驶;驾车draIv_2.离开liv_3.饭店;餐馆restrnt_4.(某事发生的)时刻,时候mmnt_5.地点pleIs_6.事情;东西I_7.大部分(的);大多数(的)mst_8.仍然,依旧stIl_9.明星;星;星状物st_10.跑,奔跑rn_11.学习;研究stdI_短语互译1.leave work _2.go home _3.get off _4.have afternoon tea _5.紫禁城 _6.大多数人 _7.此时此刻 _8.电影明星 _句型在线1.此时此刻,在
2、世界不同的地方,人们正在做不同的事情。At this moment, in _ _ of the world, people are doing _ _.2.他们正在等公共汽车或火车。Theyre _ _ buses or trains.3.一些人仍然在工作,一些人正在下班回家。Some people are still working and some are _ _ _ _.4.谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。_ _ _ your postcard from the Great Wall.课文初探根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F):()1.In London, some people are p
3、laying games at home.()2.In Moscow, some people are having dinner in restaurants.()3.In Beijing, most people are sleeping.()4.In Los Angeles, children arent having lessons.()5.In New York, people arent working.1off prep. 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)观察 Some people are getting on the bus, and some are getting off t
4、he bus.一些人正在上公交车,一些人正在下公交车。探究 get off意为“下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)”,其反义词组是_,意为“上(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)”。拓展 (1) get into/out of a taxi/car/boat 上/下出租车/小汽车/船 (2) off还可用作副词,意为“离开;放假休息”。例如:They drive off.他们开车离开了。We are off today.今天我们休息。活学活用1(1)This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to _ at Hongshan st
5、op and take BRT Line 1.Atake offBput offCget off Dget out(2)2019乐山The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. Aget up Bget on C. get off 2leave v. 离开观察 In London, its five oclock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home.在伦敦,现在是下午5点钟,人们正下班回家。Its seven now.
6、He is leaving for school.现在7点钟了。他要去上学了。探究 leave后可直接接表示地点的_或副词。短语_表示“动身前往”。拓展 leave作动词,还可表示“遗留,遗忘”,常与地点副词连用,意为“把某物忘在/落在某处”。例如:Dont leave your new PC in the taxi.不要把你新买的电脑落在出租车上。活学活用2(1)根据汉语意思完成句子他们就要动身去伦敦了。They _ _ _ London.(2)单项填空2019南京We cant enter the room. I cant find my key.Is it possible that y
7、ou _it at home?Aleft Bfixed C. managed Ddesigned3most adj. 大部分(的);大多数(的)观察 Most people are sleeping.大多数人正在睡觉。Most of the students in my class are from the countryside.我班的大多数学生都来自农村。探究 “most名词”结构中,most是_,意为“大多数(的),大部分(的)”,表示泛指;而在“most of名词”结构中,most是_,意为“大多数,大部分”,若名词是特定的,前面必须用_或形容词性物主代词修饰。活学活用3(1)_ (大
8、多数老师) dont smoke in our school. (2)_ (这些老师中的大多数) dont smoke.4study v. 学习;研究观察 We study English at school. 我们在学校学习英语。探究 study为及物动词,后接名词作_,表示“学习/研究”。 拓展 study也可作不及物动词,意为“学习”。例如:He studies very hard. 他学习非常努力。辨析 study与learn study侧重于深度研究及深入、系统地学习,强调主观上努力学习的动作。Mr Black studies Chinese in the university. 布
9、莱克先生在大学研究中文。learn多指初学阶段或模仿性的技术操作,强调学习的结果。They learn to swim. 他们学习游泳。活学活用4用study或learn的适当形式填空(1)They _ medicine in the university.(2)She will (将要) _ to ride a horse this year.1Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. 一些人正在家喝下午茶或喝酒/饮料。探究 (1)or用在肯定句中,表示“或者”;在肯定句中连接并列的成分时,要用连词and,表示“和,又”
10、。但在否定句中,连词and 要改为or。(2)句中have afternoon tea为固定搭配,其中have意为“喝”,不能换作drink,因为在西方国家afternoon tea 是一种餐点活动,不仅仅是喝茶。have a drink 意为“喝酒/饮料”。英语中有很多类似的结构:have a look 看一看have a haircut 理发have a picnic 野餐have a walk 散步 have a holiday 度假 have a good trip 旅途愉快have a good time 过得愉快活学活用1(1)He doesnt like apples, bana
11、nas _ pears. AandBorCwith Dbut(2)Is he tall _ short?He is short.Aor BandCbut Dwith2Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall. 谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。探究 thank you for意为“因而感谢你”。常用结构:thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人。例如:Thank you for coming to my party.感谢你来参加我的聚会。活学活用2Helen, thanks for _ me.With pleas
12、ure.AhelpBto helpChelping Dhelps详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1drive2.leave3.restaurant4.moment5place6.thing7.most8.still9.star10run11.study短语互译1下班2.回家3.下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)4喝下午茶5.the Forbidden City6most people7.at this/the moment8movie stars句型在线1different places; different things2waiting for3.going home from work4Than
13、k you for课文初探15FTTFT【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 get on(1)C由第一句中“This bus”结合句意可知此处表示从公交车站下车,要用get off。故选C。(2)B考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意:公共汽车开过来了!哦,天哪!公交车挤满了,恐怕我们无法上车了。get up意为“起床”,get on意为“上车”,get off意为“下车”。由语境可知是指“没法上车”。故选B。2 名词; leave for(1)are leaving for(2)A考查动词的词义辨析。句意:“我们不能进入房间,我找不到钥匙。”“有可能你把它忘在家里吗?”表示“把某物忘记在某处”用动词leav
14、e,根据语境可知这里表示“过去忘记”,故用leave的过去式left。故选A。3 形容词; 代词; 定冠词the(1)Most teachers(2)Most of the teachers4 宾语(1)study(2)learn句型透视1 (1)B(2)A本题考查选择疑问句用法辨析。句意:“他个子高_矮?”“他矮。”根据答语是在所提供的备选对象范围内选择,可知问句是选择疑问句,所以在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or。2 C课文回顾1waiting for2.having dinner3.sleeping4.starting lessons5.calling home第 7 页