1、昆明三中、滇池中学 2020-2021 学年度上学期期末考试高一英语本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 第 I 卷(选择题,共 100 分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When was the piano bought?A. Last
2、 year.B. Last month.C. Last week.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What a nice piano! How wonderful!W: Yes, it is. My father bought it for me last week. And I really like it.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Mr Will do?A. A doctor.B. A professor.C. A manager.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Ross, you look so worried. What happened?W: We
3、ll, I wanted to get into Mr Wills class, but I just found out that there are too many people on the waiting list. I guess my chances are probably small.M: Dont worry. Everything will work out just fine.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where do you think they are going for lunch?A. A nice restaurant.B. A coffee
4、shop.C. The dining hall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Lets eat out! Im in the mood for something different for lunch today.W: OK, where are we going?M: I know a nice place. We can just relax and enjoy our meal there. Follow me.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. Hell make a decision later.B. He wouldnt
5、 like to go with them.C. He has decided to go without Lewis.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Were going hiking and camping in the mountains this weekend.M: That sounds exciting!W: Wanna join us?M: Hm, I cant decide now. My friend Lewis is coming to visit.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to the man?A. He caught som
6、e cats and dogs.B. He was caught in heavy rain.C. He caught a bad cold.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Wow, you are wet through! Didnt you know it would rain today?M: I knew there would be a shower, but I didnt realize it would rain cats and dogs.W: Well, youd better take a hot shower right now, or youll catch a co
7、ld.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is the man moving to New York?A. He has found a new job there.B. He is suffering from a serious illness.
8、C. He doesnt like his workmates here.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They have decided to meet in New York soon.B. The women doesnt want the man to leave.C. The man wants their friendship to last.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: I heard youre moving to New York.M: Yes. I got an offer from New Y
9、ork Downtown Hospital.W: Oh, thats great! But I did enjoy the time I spent working with you. Im going to miss you.M: Me, too. Lets keep in touch.W: Yeah. Dont forget to drop me a line when you settle down.M: Sure. Ill keep you informed.W: All right! I look forward to hearing from you soon. Good luck
10、!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man want to drink?A. Water.B. Tea.C. Coffee.9. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Writing some reports.C. Listening to the radio.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Would you like some tea or coffee?M: No, thank you. Its very late now. They will keep me
11、awake the whole night.W: Then what about some water?M: Yes, please.W: Dont work too late. You should be careful with your health.M: I know, but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager will use them at the meeting tomorrow morning.W: Can I help you with anything?M: Just turn down the TV a
12、 little. Its too noisy.W: I will. I do hope that you will finish the reports soon and get some sleep.M: Dont worry. It wont take me too long.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the woman like doing in her free time?A. She likes reading and playing basketball.B. She likes reading and sin
13、ging.C. She likes reading and listening to music.11. What musical instrument can the woman play?A. The piano.B. The violin.C. The guitar.12. What does the man like doing?A. He likes playing the guitar.B. He likes playing basketball.C. He likes playing football.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】原文】M: What do
14、you like doing in your free time, Ann?W: Well, reading is my favorite thing to do.M: What else do you like doing?W: Listening to music.M: Do you play any musical instruments, like the piano?W: No, I dont play the piano, but I play the guitar sometimes. I spend a lot of my free time practicing. What
15、about you, John?M: Well, Im crazy about sports, especially basketball, so I spend every minute I can either playing with others or training.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where did Harry go?A. Africa.B. Asia.C. Australia.14. How long did he stay there?A. About 18 days.B. Over two and a half
16、months.C. More than three months.15. How does Harry feel his travels were?A. Tiring.B. Relaxing.C. Scary.16. They are talking in a(n) _ way.A. bored and unfriendlyB. easy and friendlyC. joking but nervous【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Harry, its great to see you again. I heard youve been
17、traveling a lot recently.M: Yeah. Over the past 80 days Ive been to many countries in Africa.W: I really envy you! Did you ride a lion?M: What?W: Im just kidding.M: Well, I didnt ride a lion, but one time a mother elephant ran after me, and it was fun!W: Are you serious?M: No. Im just kidding.W: You
18、 really frightened me.M: (Laughing) Well, I really missed the comforts of home. Now I just want to take a break. A long break!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the announcement about?A. The schools sports meet.B. A visit to the zoo.C. A trip to the countryside.18. Where are the students g
19、oing to camp?A. In the forest.B. By the river.C. Near the park.19. Why shouldnt the students go into the thick part of the forest?A. They may get lost in it.B. There are wild animals there.C. There is a river in the forest.20. What can we learn from the announcement?A. They are going to go to the fo
20、rest together by bus.B. They will be able to make a fire at the camping site.C. They will need to pay for some of the activities.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Now, class, please be quiet. I have an announcement to make. Tomorrow, we are going to go on a field trip to the countryside. We are goi
21、ng to meet at the school gate at 7 oclock in the morning and then leave for the countryside. There, we will camp in the forest and observe a lot of animals. After various team activities and competitions, some of us will also have the chance to ride a horse. If you wish, you can also go fishing or b
22、oating, although you may need to pay some extra fees. There are also some pieces of advice that you need to take. Safety comes first. Stay away from the thick part of the forest because there are some wild animals there. Also, do not bring matches and make a fire in the forest because if something i
23、s lit, you may cause a wild fire. Do not throw litter about. Lets have fun tomorrow and also be safe!第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABurlington School, LondonBurlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground
24、from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement( 补 充 )the classes. Students live either in home stays or in on
25、e of our hotels.See Burlington School courses and save 10%.University of Liverpool, English Language CentreYou can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.See University of L
26、iverpool courses and save 12%.Interactive English School, BrightonWe are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable
27、and start from 60 per week for full-time courses of12 lessons.See Interactive English School courses and save 5%.New School of English, CambridgeThe New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for a
28、dults aged at least 16 from all over the world. These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students. See New School of English courses and save 5%.21. What can we know about Burling
29、ton School?A. It is open all year.B. It is located in Parsons Green ,London.C. It provides no accommodation.D. It offers no social practice classes.22. Which school can help save the most?A. Burlington School.B. New School of EnglishC. University of Liverpool.D. Interactive English School.23. Who co
30、uld be interested in the schools?A. English professors.B. French speakers.C. Foreign English learners.D. Foreign travel agents.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of
31、London. ”（Burlington学校位于Parsons Green，从伦敦市中心乘坐地铁需要15分钟。）可知，Burlington学校位于伦敦的Parsons Green。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“See Burlington School courses and save 10%.”（观看Burlington Schoo学校的课程，节省10%）；第五段中“See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.”（观看利物浦大学的课程，节省12%）；第七段中“See Interactive English School cours
32、es and save 5%.”（观看互动英语学校课程，节省5%）；最后一段中“See New School of English courses and save 5%.”（观看新学校英语课程，节省5%）。故可知，利物浦大学的课程最节省。故选C。3.推理判断题。结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了几所教语言的学校，故英语学习者应该对学校感兴趣。故选C。BA 3-year-old boy called Casey who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But he told his res
33、cuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandfathers house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the f
34、amily searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still no Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police follo
35、wed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar (多刺野灌木). He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.Officer Hughes spoke with reporters from several agencies. H
36、e said Casey did not say how he was able to survive the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, he said, “Casey did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear. And at no point do I think he was taken away illegally.”Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for mi
37、nor injuries. He was then released to his family on January 25.His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined in the search and rescue efforts.“We just want to tell everybody that were very grateful that you took the time out to come searc
38、h for Casey and prayed for him and hes good,” said his mother. “He is good, he is up and talking. Hes already asked to watch Netflix.”24. What happened to Casey?A. He was ignored by his friends.B. He went missing in the woods.C. He was attacked by a bear.D. He was wanted by the police.25. What remai
39、ns unknown concerning the accident?A. How Casey managed to survive.B. When he was successfully rescued.C. Why he was seriously injured.D. How many hours he was trapped.26. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. His mother cared about him.B. His mother was very gratefu
40、l.C. Casey deserved a good rest.D. Casey was in good condition.27. The passage is probably a(an) .A. surveyB. news reportC. advertisementD. travel brochure【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。三岁男孩Casey在离开祖父家后就失踪了，两天之后，警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。Casey告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天，他一直和一只熊在一起。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A 3-y
41、ear-old boy called Casey who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.(一个叫Casey的3岁男孩在森林里失踪了两天，现在已安全回家和家人在一起)”可知，Casey在树林里失踪了。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather.(他说，Casey没有说他是如何在
42、寒冷多雨的天气里在树林里活了三天的)”可知，关于Casey是如何生存下来的仍然是个谜。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“He was in good health.(他健康状况良好)”以及最后一段“He is good, he is up and talking. Hes already asked to watch Netflix.(他身体状况很好，能起来说话了。他已经要求看Netflix了)”可推知，划线句子意思是“Casey身体状况良好”。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章讲述了一个三岁小男孩在树林里失踪了两天，后来被发现救出，安全回家的故事。由此推知，文章可能是一份
43、新闻报道。故选B。CAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claw s ( 爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature fo
44、r the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common
45、birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive （
46、远古的) birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two
47、 to seven birds for producing purposes.28. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.29. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in
48、that .A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks30. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A. They had claw s to help them climb.B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had
49、 a head with long feathers on the top.31. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves w arm.D. To produce their young.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活在亚马逊地区的一种鸟hoatzin，它们的外貌很
50、漂亮，幼鸟和成鸟的生活习性不同以及它们的繁殖习性。【28题详解】主题大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是hoatzin麝雉，这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段has claws(爪)on its wings when young,和第三段可知，hoatzin在幼年期它们的翅膀上有爪子，而长大学会飞之后就没有了。【30题详解】推理判断题。由Using these four claw s, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primi
51、tive （远古的) birds must have done. 可知，用它们的四个爪子，可以帮助它们爬行，这非常像原始鸟类的做法。【31题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.可知，它们这样做的目的是繁育后代。选D。DYou may think you couldnt live through summer without air co
52、nditioning. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the
53、owners high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into works of art, in which Tuanshanround fans, and Zheshanfolded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a fullmoon, Tuanshan were usua
54、lly made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery(刺绣)featuring birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared an abandoned (被抛弃的) woman to Tuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrot
55、e, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?”Meanwhile, men, especially the literati(文人), used Zheshan. The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was
56、 a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy(书法). Many things were painted on Zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually beautiful scenery.Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. This summer, why no
57、t paint one of your own?32. Which fans could show a persons social position?A. Hand fans.B. Palm leaf fans.C. Feather fans.D. Sandalwood fans.33. Who did Nalan Xingde refer to by mentioning fans?A. An abandoned woman.B. A woman with a TuanshanC. A woman with a ZheshanD. A woman in the royal palace.3
58、4. Why did the literati like Zheshan?A. They were folded fans.B. They came in different shapes.C. They had birds and flowers on them.D. They gave them chances to show the talent.35. Whats the writers main purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell us how to make hand fans.B. To explain why people use
59、d hand fans.C. To introduce several kinds of hand fans.D. To encourage people to make hand fans.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史，扇子有各种形状，不同材料制成，而且它还有艺术价值。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ Feather fans marked the owners high status.羽毛扇标志着主人的高贵地位”可知，羽毛扇表明社会地位。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Poets
60、 in ancient China often compared an abandoned (被抛弃的) woman to Tuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example.中国古代诗人常把被抛弃的女人比作团山。清代诗人纳兰性德就是一个典型的例子”可知，纳兰性德提到是扇子指的是被抛弃的妇女。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could
61、 paint and write poems on them.文人喜欢它们，因为折扇通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面作画和写诗”可知，文人喜欢折扇是因为可以在折扇上写诗作画来展示他们的才华。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史，扇子有各种形状，不同材料制成，而且它还有艺术价值，因此作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍几种扇子。故选C。第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be a good ownerMany children want to have
62、their own pets, but how to be a good pet owner? Besides giving them food and water, what else can we do to give our pets much love? Here are five tips to be a good pet owner.Provide your pet with the correct diet.If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet, do it slowly so that they adjust
63、(适应) properly._36_ Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs. And remember, do not overfeed your pet.Clean their housing often.Clean your pets home at least once a week and any other times if necessary. Generally, a pets home should be clean so it is a good environment
64、for the animal. _37_Keep your pet clean.If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, its necessary to give it a shower every day! _38_ If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.Train your pet._39_ However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom,
65、so shake it up a little. If possible, take your pet to some classes, read a book on how to teach your pet to paint, or anything else that you wish your pet to do!_40_Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pets name. Remember to close the cag(笼子) door so there is no chance of
66、 escaping and being in an unsafe place.A. Never hurt or harm your pet.B. Be an owner with a sense of duty.C. No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.D. Animals require different diets based on age.E. Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.F. Water should be fresh, clean and
67、 changed daily to keep your pet healthy.G. Without good living conditions, an animal will get sick more, and feel unhappy.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何成为一个好的宠物主人，分享了自己的一些诀窍。【36题详解】下文Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs.说了与大狗相比，小狗需要不同种类的狗食，该空
68、与下文呼应，D选项“基于年龄，动物需要不同的饮食”切题，故选D。【37题详解】上文Generally, a pets home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal.说了要为宠物打扫笼子，让它们有一个好的生活环境，该空承接上文，G选项“没有好的生活环境，一个动物更容易生病，并且感觉不快乐”切题，故选G。【38题详解】下文If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.说如果它对于你来说太烫或是太凉，那么它对于
69、动物来说也是同样的，该空引出下文，E选项“记得先用你的手检查一下水温”切题，故选E。【39题详解】这一段落的标题是Train your pet.训练你的宠物，下文However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little.指出一些坏的宠物行为造成烦恼，该空引出下文，C选项“没有人想让一只猫跳上桌子”切题，故选C。【40题详解】这一段落Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pets name.
70、 Remember to close the cag(笼子) door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.主要讲了要给宠物佩戴写有你个人信息和宠物名字的项圈；观上笼子门，防止宠物逃跑，处于不安全的地方，这些都是要求主人要有责任感，故这一段落的标题是“成为一个有责任感的主人”，故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
71、涂黑。Last weekend at the airport, I had some extra time before going through the airport security to catch my flight. While wondering what to do, I thought it was the_41_ time and place to look for an anonymous (匿名的) act of _42_ to do!One of the magazine stands outside the airport security had flowers
72、 for sale. I told the_43_ that Id like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to _44_ them to. She looked a little _45_, so I explained perhaps she could hand the smile cards with the flowers to someone who seem to need some to _46_. At first, the clerk_47_, “Thats strange. ” Or m
73、aybe, “Thats crazy.” I cant_48_which. But then, I explained a little more about the _49_ card and the concept ( 概念) of doing something kind for a complete_50_, and she brightened up.“Ill never know how it turns out,” I said, “but you will have the _51_to make someones day. ” At that point, she start
74、ed to seem _52_ excited about it.She went to take the _53_out of the water. Then I explained, “Its fine to_54_them there until the person whom you want to give them to _55_.”At that point, I thought she was somewhere between amazement and delight, as it was_56_ that this was really not a _57_she had
75、 ever gotten from a customer before.I _58_the flowers, said goodbye, and headed for the _59_line.Ill never know how it turned out, but I was _60_for the rest of the morning.41. A. wrongB. earlyC. perfectD. free42. A. kindnessB. braveryC. admirationD. pride43. A. policemanB. clerkC. officialD. waiter
76、44. A. giveB. payC. cheatD. pack45. A. frightenedB. disappointedC. confusedD. bored46. A. move downB. fall apartC. take control ofD. cheer up47. A. refusedB. respondedC. noddedD. agreed48. A. tellB. rememberC. chooseD. notice49. A. bankB. plantC. smileD. flight50. A. strangerB. passengerC. beggarD.
77、partner51. A. courageB. moneyC. knowledgeD. chance52. A. secretlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. anxiously53. A. flowerB. cardC. fishD. mud54. A. leaveB. hideC. planD. bury55. A. helpsB. suffersC. travelsD. comes56. A. impossibleB. naturalC. obviousD. important57. A. priceB. requestC. praiseD. story58. A. put
78、downB. focused onC. made upD. paid for59. A. fireB. passengerC. frontD. security60. A. upsetB. annoyedC. cheerfulD. tired【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者乘飞机时有一段空闲时间，决定做一件好事，于是去花店订购了一些花，并且告诉店员
79、可以把花送给那个需要高兴起来的人。这让作者一个上午都很愉快。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在想做什么的时候，我想这是做匿名善举的最佳时机和地点！A. wrong错误的；B. early早的；C. perfect完美的，最佳的；D. free自由的。根据上文“I had some extra time”可知，作者在机场有空闲时间，因此推断作者认为这是做一件匿名的好事的最好的时间和地点。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在想做什么的时候，我想这是做匿名善举的最佳时机和地点！A. kindness善举；B. bravery勇敢；C. admiration钦佩；D. pr
80、ide自豪。根据下文“doing something kind”可知，此处指做一件匿名的好事。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉店员我想给别人买花，让她决定送给谁。A. policeman警察；B. clerk职员；C. official官员；D. waiter服务员。呼应后文“At first, the clerk”指花店的店员。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉店员我想给别人买花，让她决定送给谁。A. give给予；B. pay支付；C. cheat欺骗；D. pack打包。根据上文“I told the _3_ that Id like to buy
81、flowers for someone else”可知，作者告诉这个店员想买一些花，并且店员可以决定把花送给谁。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来有点困惑，于是我解释说，也许她可以把微笑卡片和鲜花一起递给那些似乎需要高兴起来的人。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“so I explained”作者在解释自己的行为，可知店员感到迷惑，不知道怎么回事。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看起来有点困惑，于是我解释说，也许她可以把微笑卡片和鲜花一起递给那些似乎需要高
82、兴起来的人。A. move down向下移；B. fall apart崩溃；C. take control of控制；D. cheer up使高兴。结合上文“so I explained perhaps she could hand the smile cards with the flowers to someone who seem to need some to”可知，作者的本意是想做件好事，因此是让店员把花送给那些需要花使自己高兴起来的人。后文“to make someones day”也是提示。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，店员回答说：“这很奇怪。”A. ref
83、used拒绝；B. responded回答；C. nodded点头；D. agreed同意。根据后文“Thats strange.”可知，是指店员的回答。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是哪一个了。A. tell告诉；B. remember记得；C. choose选择；D. notice注意到。前面有两个选择“Thats strange.” Or maybe, “Thats crazy.”可推知，作者记不清这个人说了哪一句话。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我又解释了一些关于微笑卡和为一个完全陌生的人做一些好事的概念，她高兴起来。A. bank银行；
84、B. plant植物；C. smile微笑；D. flight航班。呼应上文“hand the smile cards”指微笑卡。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我又解释了一些关于微笑卡和为一个完全陌生的人做一些好事的概念，她高兴起来。A. stranger陌生人；B. passenger乘客；C. beggar乞丐；D. partner伙伴。根据上文“Id like to buy flowers for someone else”可推断，作者买花要送给一个自己不认识的陌生人。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我永远也不知道结果会怎样，”我说，“但你将有机会
85、让别人开心。”A. courage勇气；B. money金钱；C. knowledge知识；D. chance机会。根据后文“to make someones day”可知是指有机会让别人开心。故选D。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她才真正显得非常兴奋。A. secretly秘密地；B. really真正地，实际上；C. hardly几乎不；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“excited about it”可知，听了作者的话之后，这个店员才开始似乎真正兴奋起来。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去把花从水里拿出来。A. flower花卉；B. card
86、卡片；C. fish鱼；D. mud泥。上文中“Id like to buy flowers for someone else”提到作者是想要买花，所以是把花从水里拿出来。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我解释说：“把它们放在那里没关系，直到你想要送它们的人来。”A. leave离开，留下；B. hide隐藏；C. plan计划；D. bury埋葬。根据语境可知，作者建议她先把花留在水中，等遇见自己想给的人再说。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我解释说：“把它们放在那里没关系，直到你想要送它们的人来。”A. helps帮助；B. suffers遭受；C. t
87、ravels旅行；D. comes来到。根据上文“them there until the person whom you want to give them to”可知，店员想要送花的人还没来，因此是等人来。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我想她是介于惊讶和高兴之间，因为很明显，这真的不是她以前从客户那里得到的请求。A. impossible不可能的；B. natural自然的；C. obvious明显的；D. important重要的。根据前后文“_16_it was clear this was not a(n)_17_she had ever gotten fro
88、m a customer before.”可知，很明显，作者的请求是店员从来没有从其他顾客那里得到过的。故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我想她是介于惊讶和高兴之间，因为很明显，这真的不是她以前从客户那里得到的请求。A. price价格；B. request请求；C. praise赞美；D. story故事。根据后文“she had ever gotten from a customer before.”可知，指店员从来没有从其他顾客那里得到这样的请求，此处表示顾客的请求应用request。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了花，说了声再见，就向安全通道走去。
89、A. put down放下；B. focused on集中于；C. made up编造；D. paid for支付。根据“I_18_the flowers, said goodbye, and headed for the_19_line.”可知，作者付完鲜花的钱之后离开了。故选D。59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了花，说了声再见，就向安全通道走去。A. fire火；B. passenger乘客；C. front前面；D. security安全。根据“Last weekend, I had some extra time before going through security to
90、 catch my flight at the airport.”可知，作者付完鲜花的钱之后朝安全通道走去。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远也不知道结果如何，但整个上午我都很开心。A. upset沮丧的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. tired疲惫的。根据“Ill never know how it turned out, but I was _20_for the rest of the morning.”可知，but表示转折，说明作者虽然不知道最后结果如何，但还是因为做了匿名的好事而开心。故选C。第II 卷第二节 语篇填空（共 10
91、小题；每小题 1. 5 分；满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Zoo has been updating the daily lives of_61_(it) animals on Chinese social media platforms since February 15th, 2020, posting articles,_62_(video) and lots of pictures of the animals training and feeding. The zoo_63_(force) to
92、close to the public because_64_the epidemic outbreak in January. So far, the “online zoo”_65_(deliver) much information about giant pandas. The latest article_66_(publish) by the “online zoo” introduces all 10 pandas in the zoo with pictures_67_show the cute creatures_68_(enjoy) bamboo and walking i
93、n the snow._69_(actual), not only the Beijing Zoo _70_about 1,000 places of interest in China, such as the Summer Palace in Beijing and Yellow Mountain in Anhui, can be seen with VR pictures online.【答案】61. its 62. videos 63. was forced 64. of 65. has delivered 66. published 67. which/that 68. enjoyi
94、ng 69. Actually 70. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了自2020年2月15日以来，北京动物园一直在中国的社交媒体平台上更新动物们的日常生活，发布有关动物们训练和喂食的文章、视频和大量图片。而事实上，不仅北京动物园，中国的大约1000个景点，如北京颐和园和安徽黄山，都可以通过虚拟现实在网上看到。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：自2020年2月15日以来，北京动物园一直在中国的社交媒体平台上更新动物们的日常生活，发布有关动物们训练和喂食的文章、视频和大量图片。修饰后文名词animals应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：自
95、2020年2月15日以来，北京动物园一直在中国的社交媒体平台上更新动物们的日常生活，发布有关动物们训练和喂食的文章、视频和大量图片。video为可数名词，根据上文articles可知此处用复数表泛指。故填videos。【63题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：由于疫情在一月份爆发，动物园被迫不对公众开放。根据后文“in January”可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为zoo，谓语动词用单数。故填was forced。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：由于疫情在一月份爆发，动物园被迫不对公众开放。结合句意表示“由于”，后跟the epidemic outb
96、reak作宾语，可知应用短语because of。故填of。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这个“网上动物园”已经提供了很多关于大熊猫的信息。根据上文“So far”可知应用现在完成时，主语为the “online zoo”，助动词用has。故填has delivered。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“在线动物园”发布的最新文章介绍了动物园里的10只熊猫，并配以图片展示了这些可爱的动物吃竹子和在雪地里散步。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语article构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。【67题详解】考查定语从
97、句。句意：“在线动物园”发布的最新文章介绍了动物园里的10只熊猫，并配以图片展示了这些可爱的动物吃竹子和在雪地里散步。此处为定语从句修饰先行词pictures，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“在线动物园”发布的最新文章介绍了动物园里的10只熊猫，并配以图片展示了这些可爱的动物享受竹子和在雪地里散步。分析句子结构可知enjoy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语creatures构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词表示主动。故填enjoying。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，不仅北京动物园
98、，中国的大约1000个景点，如北京颐和园和安徽黄山，都可以通过虚拟现实在网上看到。修饰后文整个句子应用副词actually，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，不仅北京动物园，中国的大约1000个景点，如北京颐和园和安徽黄山，都可以通过虚拟现实在网上看到。结合句意表示“不仅而且”可知短语为not onlybut (also)。故填but。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 71. 文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词
99、符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 It was reported that, on last Friday, a big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa, caused 4 deaths. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the sto
100、rm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys was missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe
101、but frightened.” Soldiers and volunteer came to rescue those which were buried under the ruins. The local government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.【答案】1. 删除on 2. causedcausing 3. lastlasted 4. whilewhen 5. latelater 6. shockingshock 7. themhim 8. volunteervolunteers 9. whichwho 1
102、0. 在homeless前加the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了上周五，一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄，造成4人死亡和200多人无家可归。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：据报道，上周五，一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄，造成4人死亡。表时间的名词前有last修饰作时间状语时，前面不需要加介词。故删除on。2.考查现在分词。句意：据报道，上周五，一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄，造成4人死亡。过去分词caused和逻辑主语a big storm之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故将caused改为causing。3.考查时态。句意：一位农民说，暴风雨是早上开始的，持续了一个小时。根据last的
103、并列谓语began用一般过去时及上文语境也用一般过去时，所以last用一般过去时。故将last改为lasted。4.考查时间连词。句意：他说:“我和妻子孩子们正在厨房里，突然听到一声巨响。根据时间连词while后接的时间状语从句中谓语动词应为延续性动词，本文中while后接的动词heard为非延续性动词，而when后接的时间状语从句中谓语动词可以为非延续性动词。故将while改为when。5.考查形容词。句意：几分钟后，我们的房子倒了。late是“迟的，晚的”，要表达“以后，后来”应用later。故将late改为later。6.考查固定搭配。句意：我设法爬了出来，但令我震惊的是，我的一个儿子不
104、见了。表达“令震惊的是”，应用固定短语to ones shocking。故将shocking改为shock。7.考查代词。句意：我赶紧回到屋里，发现他很安全，但很害怕。这里的them是指上文提到的one of my boys，所以需要用单数形式。故将them改为him。8.考查名词。句意：士兵和志愿者们前来营救那些被埋在废墟下的人。根据句意及语境可知来参与营救的志愿者不只一人，所以要用复数形式。故将volunteer改为volunteers。9.考查定语从句。句意：士兵和志愿者前来营救那些被埋在废墟下的人。Which引导定语从句时先行词是物，而本句中的先行词是指人，所以用指代人的关系代词who
105、来引导。故将Which改为who。10.考查冠词。句意：当地政府为无家可归的人提供食物、衣服和住所。the后接形容词可表示一类人，文中the homeless表示“无家可归的人”。故在homeless前加the。【点睛】时间连词when、while及as引导时间状语从句的区别：可根据主从句动作持续性来区分，“主短从长”三者皆可，“主长从长”通常while，“主长从短”不可while。第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 72. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 来信想了解你校课外活动情况，请你根据以下提示， 写一封回信。1. 学校开展课外活动的情况；2. 你参加的课外活动以及你体会到的益处
106、。注意：1. 词数不少于 100 词；2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,You asked me about the after-school activities in my school in your last letter._Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,You asked me about the after-school activities in my school in your last letter. I would like to introduce to you somethin
107、g relevant. Aiming to enrich students life, our school provides us with various and colorful after-school activities. A number of clubs, such as reading, dancing and basketball, are set up. We are encouraged to participate in them, in which our interest and talent are fully developed.Among all the c
108、lubs, what appeals to me most is the basketball club. By playing basketball, not only can I build up my body but also gain a perfect platform and rich choices for my future development. Besides, basketball also frees me from the heavy work of study, guaranteeing my sustainable development. In short,
109、 I really enjoy the after-school activities. Could you tell me your school activities? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友 Peter 写封回信，介绍学校课外活动的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 学校开展课外活动的情况；2. 参加的课外活动以及体会到的益处
110、。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）introduce something relevant; enrich students life; various and colorful after-school activities; a number of clubs; be encouraged to participate; playing basketball; gain a perfect platform; rich choices for future development; free from the heavy work of study; guaranteeing sustaina
111、ble development第三步：连词成句1. I would like to introduce to you something relevant. 2. Aiming to enrich students life our school provides us with various and colorful after-school activities.3. A number of clubs, such as reading, dancing and basketball, are set up.4. We are encouraged to participate in t
112、hem, in which our interest and talent are fully developed.5. Among all the clubs, what appeals to me most is the basketball club.6. By playing basketball, not only can I build up my body but also gain a perfect platform and rich choices for my future development. 7. Besides, basketball also frees me
113、 from the heavy work of study, guaranteeing my sustainable development. 8. In short, I really enjoy the after-school activities.9. Could you tell me your school activities?10. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1表文章结构顺序：In short2.表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当
114、的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Aiming to enrich students life, our school provides us with various and colorful after-school activities.(现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Among all the clubs, what appeals to me most is the basketball club.(what引导主语从句)高分句型3 By playing basketball, not only can I build up my body but also gain a perfect platform and rich choices for my future development. (介词by+动名词作状语，not only否定词引起部分倒装)
