1、云南省昆明市官渡区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试学业水平检测试题（含解析）（全卷共8页；考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2. 考生必须把所有的答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选项框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案选项框，不要填涂和勾划无关选项。其他试题用黑色碳素笔作答，答案不要超出给定的答题框。4. 考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题
2、，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man prefer?A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.2. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work at his office. B. Attend a baske
3、tball game. C. Take the girl to see a doctor.3. What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear.4. What meal is the man going to have?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A meeting. B. Fire practice. C. Plans fo
4、r the weekend.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many cats does the woman want?A. Three. B. Two. C. One.7 What color is the cat that the woman chooses?A. Black. B. Grey. C
5、. White.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the womans job?A. An artist. B. A designer. C. A police officer.9. How many paintings has the woman just sold?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.10. Where does the woman display her paintings?A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In a gallery.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the s
6、peakers?A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a park.12. What caused the mans poor eyesight?A. An accident. B. His age. C. A disease.13. What does the man think about the woman?A. She is professional. B. She is smart. C. She is kind.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 What is the probable relationship between the speak
7、ers?A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Shopkeeper and customer.15. What is in the womans basket?A. Vegetables. B. Chips. C. Cookies.16. How much does the woman pay for the items?A. 6. B. 10. C. 12.17. How will the woman probably go home?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why
8、is the speaker making a speech?A. She is retiring. B. She has won a prize. C. She will set up her business.19. How long has the speaker worked for the school?A. For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 25 years.20. Who is the most important person the speaker met at the school?A. Her husband. B. A wise
9、 teacher. C. A star student.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOrder food online with your iPhone or iPad using the T app. Super easy!Are you feeling like a delicious pizza, salad, burger or kebab? You can easily order the most delicious meals
10、from thousands of restaurants. Order pizza, schnitzel, lunch, pasta, Chinese or Indian takeaway online: Youll have your meal within 30-45 minutes (depending on the restaurants availability).Benefits of our app: Map view available for all restaurants. Pay safely with a credit card or PayPal. Log in w
11、ith your account and (re)order easily.Follow your order to your doorstep:Do you want to know where your order is? Follow your order from kitchen to doorstep with Food Tracker . Well text you to update you about the status of your order. Youll receive three texts: one to confirm (确认) your order, anot
12、her one to let you know that your food is being prepared and the last one to inform you when your food is on its way.All advantages at a glance: The design is clearer, cleaner and cooler than ever! New! Choose whether you want to pick up your food or have it delivered. Map View: see the exact locati
13、on of every restaurant on a map. Popular Dishes: overview of the restaurants most popular dishes. The app is available in 4 languages. Switch to Dutch, English, French or German anytime. Addresses: all your saved addresses will be available in the app for your next order.1. By using the T app, you c
14、an _.A. book a restaurant tableB. learn how to cookC. order some delicious foodD. cancel your meal for free2. If you want to know where your order is, you may turn to _.A. Food TrackerB. Map ViewC. Popular DishesD. Addresses3. Which of the following statements is not the advantage of the app?A. You
15、can make it clear where the restaurant is.B. The app provides more than one language for the users.C. You need to fill in your address each time you order some food.D. It can help you find out the most popular dishes in the restaurant.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以在线点餐的T应用程序，介绍了这种应用的一些优点。【1
16、题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Order food online with your iPhone or iPad using the T app.可知用你的iPhone或iPad使用T应用程序在线点餐。以及第二段中You can easily order the most delicious meals from thousands of restaurants.可知你可以很容易地从数千家餐馆点到最美味的饭菜。由此可知，通过使用T应用程序，你可以点一些美味的食物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Follow your order to your doorstep部分中Do you wa
17、nt to know where your order is? Follow your order from kitchen to doorstep with Food Tracker .可知你想知道你点的菜在哪里吗？用Food Tracker可以从厨房到门口跟踪你的订单。由此可知，如果你想知道你点的菜在哪里，你可以求助Food Tracker。故选A。3题详解】细节理解题。根据All advantages at a glance部分中 Addresses: all your saved addresses will be available in the app for your next
18、order.可知地址：您保存的所有地址将在您的下一个订单中可用。由此可知，C选项“每次你点餐的时候都要填写你的地址”不是该应用程序的优点。故选C。BIf you want to make music but never had lessons as a kid, dont lose hope. Music teachers say its never too late. And as it turns out, the most difficult things are not stiff (不灵活的) hands or an aging brain.Scot Hawkins, a piano
19、 teacher in Silver Spring, says that ability is low on the list of whats required for adult students. Instead, attitude especially patience is everything. “Adults come in with unreasonable goals about what they can achieve, and how quickly,” he says. They want to skip (跳过) steps one through five, an
20、d get to step six. And unlike children, no one forces adults to practice, so they may never spare time for it.But adults have advantages, too. They can see and hear things in the music that completely escape children. David Conrad is one of Hawkins students. He started learning the piano with his so
21、n Simon when Simon was 8. When learning a new piece, Conrad spends hours studying the music before he sits down to play it. He wants to understand how the notes are organized to figure out what the music is trying to show.David and Simon Conrad have had their musical difficulties over the years but
22、they havent given up. Simon, who is now 16, still takes lessons. A few months ago, he started teaching himself the saxophone. His dad learned some Jazz music, so now, when Simon needs a break from his homework, they play duets (二重奏).It may be hard but playing music with someone you love or working t
23、owards a lifelong goal can be very enjoyable and useful.4. What is the most important when it comes to learning music?A. Age.B. Attitude.C. Teachers.D. Brain.5. What is an advantage for adults to learn music?A. They have reasonable goals.B. They are able to learn quickly.C. They can teach their chil
24、dren by themselves.D. They can work out what the music is trying to express.6. What can we learn from David and Simon?A. They always give in to difficulties.B. They have great desire to learn music.C. They are both good at teaching themselves.D. They really want to become great musicians.7. In which
25、 section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Sports.B. Science.C. History.D. Music.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钢琴老师霍金斯说成年人在学习音乐的时候态度和耐心不足，但在理解音乐方面比儿童更有优势，通过描述大卫和他的儿子一起学习音乐，非常努力，最后取得了好的结果，告诉我们朝着目标或者和爱的人一起学习音乐非常有用，学习音乐永远不晚。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的 “ability is low on the list of whats requi
26、red for adult students. Instead, attitude especially patience is everything.”可以看出，关于学习音乐，对于成年人学习者来说，能力并不是排在前列的要求，相反地，对音乐态度就是一切，everything这个词点出态度也就是最重要的，并且这句话尤其点出耐心的重要性。所以我们可以推断出，态度对于学习音乐来说是最重要的因素。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “But adults have advantages, too.”可知，成年人也有优势。并且根据后面一句的 “They can see and hear t
27、hings in the music that completely escape children. ”可以看出，成年人能够看到并且听到孩子不能（看到和听到）的东西，由此我们可以推出，成年学习者由于年龄优势，相比儿童来说，他们会自己努力理解音乐的涵义（这些儿童却往往不能做到），也就是他们会努力理解音乐表达的是什么。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “When learning a new piece, Conrad spends hours studying the music before he sits down to play it. He wants to underst
28、and how the notes are organized to figure out what the music is trying to show.”可知，在学习一首新曲子时，康拉德会在坐下演奏之前花上几个小时研究音乐。他想了解音符是如何组织起来的，以找出音乐想要表现的是什么。以及第四段的 “David and Simon Conrad have had their musical difficulties over the years but they havent given up.”可以看出，大卫和西蒙康拉德多年来一直在音乐上遇到困难，但他们没有放弃。所以可以看出，康德拉和儿子
29、一起学习音乐的时候都非常的努力，学习音乐非常地热情。由此可以推出他们对于学习音乐有极大的渴望。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章一开头的 “If you want to make music but never had lessons as a kid, dont lose hope.”就已经点出从来不要因为小时候没有上过课而失去学习音乐的希望。并且最后一段的“It may be hard but playing music with someone you love or working towards a lifelong goal can be very enjoyable and u
30、seful.”可以看出，你和你爱的人一起演奏音乐或者朝着一个终生的目标努力可能是非常愉快和有用的。都可以找出关键词 music，从而判断出此文章可能出现在报纸的音乐版面。故选D。CPangolins (穿山甲), the worlds only mammals with scales (鳞片), have existed on earth for about 60 million years. Pangolins are very sensitive creatures and most of them dont like staying indoors. In the wild, theyr
31、e slow to reproduce and give birth to only one baby at a time. Pangolins are alone and shy nearly impossible for even the most devoted field researchers to catch sight of.However, over recent ten years, their wild population has decreased greatly. More than a million pangolins are believed to have b
32、een taken from the wild in Asia and Africa. In the first eight days of April 2019 alone, authorities caught two 14-ton shipments of pangolin scales in Singapore, representing about 72,000 animals and worth a combined $90 million. In February, Malaysian seized a 33-ton shipment of mostly whole, froze
33、n pangolins.“The present scale of trade could drive this species to extinction,” said an Indian official.If the illegal pangolin trade continues at such high levels, its thought that another 10 years might see them die out altogether. The trade is caused by a series of factors, but the fact that the
34、 local government doesnt make strict laws against it plays a major role.Another big challenge facing pangolins is that so few people know what they are and why theyre in such danger. As National Geographic Photo Ark photographer Joel Sartore says, “You wont save what you dont love.”8. According to P
35、aragraph 1, pangolins _.A. are rare mammalsB. like living indoorsC. are outgoing but sensitiveD. are easily found in the wild9. What is the main reason for pangolins trade?A. People in Africa like hunting pangolins.B. Strict laws against it havent been made.C. Pangolins population is increasing rapi
36、dly.D. Pangolins have existed on earth for a long time.10. What is the Indian officials attitude towards the scales of trade?A. Uncaring.B. Puzzled.C. Supportive.D. Worried.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Pangolins are hunted in Asia.B. Pangolins are facing extinction.C. People are trying t
37、o save Pangolins out of love.D. Many countries are taking action to protect Pangolins.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穿山甲这种野生动物，并重点说明了由于非法买卖导致了这一物种数量急剧减少，濒临灭绝的现状。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中关键句“Pangolins (穿山甲), the worlds only mammals with scales (鳞片), have existed on earth for about 60 million y
38、ears.”可知，穿山甲是世界上仅有的带鳞片的哺乳动物，也就是说穿山甲是稀有的哺乳动物。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中关键句“The trade is caused by a series of factors, but the fact that the local government doesnt make strict laws against it plays a major role.”可知，当地政府没有制定反对穿山甲买卖的法律是导致穿山甲买卖发生的主要原因。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第三段内容“The present scale of trade cou
39、ld drive this species to extinction,” said an Indian official.可知，这位印度官员认为以这种交易规模发展下去，会导致这一物种灭绝。可以从他的话中推断出，他对这种非法买卖的现状是非常担心的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文，由第三段中印度官员的话“The present scale of trade could drive this species to extinction”目前的贸易规模可能会导致这种物种灭绝。和第四段中关键句“If the illegal pangolin trade continues at such
40、 high levels, its thought that another 10 years might see them die out altogether.”如果非法穿山甲贸易继续保持如此高的水平，人们认为再过10年它们可能会完全灭绝。可知，文章主要说明的是由于目前大规模的非法买卖，穿山甲正在面对着灭绝的危险。故选B项。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法：浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小题，首先，浏览全文，抓住关键字眼。由第三段中印度官员的话“The present scale of trade could drive this species to extincti
41、on”目前的贸易规模可能会导致这种物种灭绝。和第四段中关键句“If the illegal pangolin trade continues at such high levels, its thought that another 10 years might see them die out altogether.”如果非法穿山甲贸易继续保持如此高的水平，人们认为再过10年它们可能会完全灭绝。可知，文章主要说明的是由于目前大规模的非法买卖，穿山甲正在面对着灭绝的危险。故选B项。DRecently, TV shows like National Treasure are increasing
42、ly popular in China.National Treasure combines stage drama with a documentary style to tell the stories behind Chinas relics. Cultural relics which once laid in museums have come alive. Through new forms of cooperation between Chinas museums and television stations, a new way of presenting historic
43、treasures has been created to promote (提升) the protection of cultural relics and traditional culture.These shows have increased the publics interest in cultural relics and motivated them to go to history museums and read historical books. They give examples to show Chinese museums shift from the pro
44、tection, collection and research of relics to presenting national treasures and educating the public.The idea of bringing ancient relics to life was suggested by President Xi Jinping in a speech delivered at the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris in March 2014 and has since been made a reality. In additio
45、n to television shows, museums are also cooperating with companies to develop creative cultural products based on cultural relics.To further promote the full use of cultural relics, all fields of society including the government, museums and companies should work together. The government has already
46、 come up with a series of policies (政策) in recent years to promote the development of creative cultural products and the proper use of cultural relics. Those working at museums should not only research relics but also communicate the stories behind them to the public.12. What is the purpose of the s
47、how National Treasure?A. To advise the public to read more.B. To cooperate with Chinas museums.C. To present the audience with interesting stories.D. To raise peoples awareness of cultural protection.13. What does the underlined word “motivated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Forced.B. Reminded.C. Encourage
48、d.D. Allowed.14. How can we make use of cultural relics better?A. By uniting the whole society.B. By trying to research the relics.C. By building more cultural museums.D. By telling more people the stories behind them.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cultural Relics Come to LifeB. TV
49、 Shows Are Increasingly PopularC. Cultural Relics Will Be Fully ProtectedD. Museums Are Cooperating with Companies【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述通过像国宝这样的节目创造了历史珍宝展示的新方式，以促进文物和传统文化的保护，提高人们保护文化的意识，使文物得到更好的利用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Through new forms of cooperation between Chinas museums
50、 and television stations, a new way of presenting historic treasures has been created to promote (提升) the protection of cultural relics and traditional culture. 通过中国博物馆和电视台的新合作形式，创造了历史珍宝展示的新方式，以促进文物和传统文化的保护。以及第二段They give examples to show Chinese museums shift from the protection, collection and res
51、earch of relics to presenting national treasures and educating the public. 他们举例说明了中国博物馆的转变从保护、收藏和研究文物到展示国宝和教育公众。由此可知National Treasure国宝节目的目的就是要提高人们保护文化的意识。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段and的前半句These shows have increased the publics interest in cultural relics这些展览增加了公众对文物的兴趣，可推断后面应该是激励他们去历史博物馆和阅读历史书籍。由此可知moti
52、vated为激励，同C选项encouraged鼓励近义词，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句To further promote the full use of cultural relics, all fields of society including the government, museums and companies should work together. 为了进一步促进文物的充分利用，包括政府、博物馆和企业在内的社会各领域应该共同努力，由此可知，可以通过整个社会共同努力去更好地利用文物，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第二段National Treasu
53、re combines stage drama with a documentary style to tell the stories behind Chinas relics. Cultural relics which once laid in museums have come alive.（国宝将舞台剧与纪录片风格结合起来，讲述中国文物背后的故事。曾经放在博物馆里的文物又活跃起来了。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知文章主要讲述通过像国宝这样的节目创造了历史珍宝展示的新方式，以促进文物和传统文化的保护，提高人们保护文化的意识，使文物得到更好的利用。A选项Cultural Relic
54、s Come to Life文物活了起来，符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题猜测题属于主旨大意题一种。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。例如小题4中 选项Cultural Relics Come to Life文物活了起来，符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选
55、项中有两项为多余选项。A trip to a theme park can be fun for a family or a group of friends. But waiting for hours in lines makes it feel a bit less magical. _16_.Look for discounts on tickets_17_. Do some research first to make sure youre getting the best price. Check travel deals websites and look for discoun
56、ts through memberships you may already have._18_Book in advance so youre not stuck waiting in line for food. If youre on a budget (节省费用), consider packing lunch in a cooler and putting it in a locker. When youre ready for a break, you can find a shady spot for a quick bite.Get there earlyIt s tempti
57、ng (诱惑人的) to sleep in while youre on vacation. _19_. Youll be able to ride the most popular rides before the lines get too long, and youll enjoy several hours at the park before the hottest part of the day. _20_.A. Plan your mealsB. Cook your food thereC. Research rides in advanceD. Dont go straight
58、 to the park website to buy ticketsE. However, getting to the parks as soon as they open is so worth itF. Here are some ways to help you save money and skip the long linesG. When the crowds start to arrive, youll be ready for a break in the shade【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了去主题
59、公园游玩时，省钱又省时的几个方法。【16题详解】空前说和家人或朋友去主题公园游玩很有趣，但排几个小时的队就不那么有趣了，下文又介绍了去主题公园游玩时，省钱又省时的几个方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的去主题公园游玩这一话题，又要引出下文介绍的几个方法，故F项（这里有一些方法可以帮你省钱又不用排队）符合语境。【17题详解】本段小标题是寻找打折的门票，空后又说首先做一些调查，以确保你得到了最实惠的价格，因此此处应该会提到买票时的错误做法，故D项（不要直接去公园网站买票）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本段内容，特别是根据第一句话可知提前预订，这样你就不会排长队买食物了，因此本段主要
60、讲的是在餐饮方面做好安排，故A项（计划好你的餐饮）符合语境。【19题详解】空前说度假的时候睡懒觉是很诱人的，空后又说你可以在队伍排得太长之前乘坐最受欢迎的游乐设施，并在天气还算凉快的时候在公园里好好玩上几个小时，因此此处与前一句提到的睡懒觉形成转折关系，说的是早到公园是很明智的，故E项（然而，公园一开门就去是非常值得的）符合语境。【20题详解】空前说公园一开门就去，这样你就可以在队伍排得太长之前，乘坐最受欢迎的游乐设施，并在天气还算凉快的时候在公园里好好玩上几个小时，此处承接上文，讲的是早到公园的另一个好处，故G项（当人群开始到达时，你就可以在阴凉处休息一下了）符合语境。第三部分 英语知识运用
61、 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Confucius was born on September 28, 551 BC in theKingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. Chinese people regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest _21_ who had about 3,000 st
62、udents.Confucius himself was a(n) _22_ learner who always reflected (反思) on his own _23_. One day his student was cooking porridge for the teacher when something _24_ dropped into the pot. He _25_ got it out with the spoon and wanted to _26_ the porridge away. But it occurred to him that its not _27
63、_ to gain the food, so he ate it. Just then, Confucius happened to come into the _28_. He thought his student was _29_ food to eat. So Confucius was _30_ and decided to punish his student. But when the student _31_ what had happened before, Confucius came to know that seeing is not believing.For mor
64、e than 2,000 years, Confucius _32_ have been around in peoples everyday lives. But some people are concerned that young Chinese today are _33_ their own history and culture. As a matter of fact, Confucius ideas are still _34_ todays Chinese youth. As a teacher, he said that all should go to school i
65、f they could and wanted to _35_. His most important ideas are _36_ and goodmanners. He had many _37_ quotes, such as: young people should take care of the _38_; people should think more of others instead of _39_.Nowadays, more than 100 Internet _40_ are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
66、21. A. lawyerB. artistC. musicianD. teacher22. A. lifelongB. nativeC. stubbornD. easy-going23. A. journeyB. sufferingsC. appearanceD. experience24. A. amazingB. attractiveC. dirtyD. valuable25. A. slowlyB. graduallyC. hurriedlyD. sincerely26. A. giveB. throwC. putD. send27. A. legalB. easyC. equalD.
67、 regular28. A. kitchenB. classroomC. libraryD. lab29. A. buyingB. beggingC. stealingD. selecting30. A. angryB. gratefulC. generousD. mean31. A. explainedB. ignoredC. inspectedD. persuaded32. A. doubtsB. votesC. shortcomingsD. ideas33. A. designingB. forgettingC. rememberingD. removing34. A. conqueri
68、ngB. destroyingC. rescuingD. affecting35. A. recoverB. learnC. respondD. survive36. A. kindnessB. lonelinessC. sadnessD. coldness37. A. magicalB. informalC. famousD. rare38. A. injuredB. oldC. aliveD. rich39. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. themselves40. A. storesB. gamesC. websitesD. explorers【答案】2
69、1. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章主要介绍了孔子是中国最伟大的思想家和老师，他总是反思自己的经历，并叙述了孔子从学生煮粥一事中明白了眼见不一定为实的道理，还说明了孔子思想对人们日常生活的影响和孔子的名言。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孔子是中国最伟大的思想家，也是最伟大的老师，他有大约3000名学生。A. lawyer律师；B. artist艺术家；C. m
70、usician音乐家；D. teacher老师。根据后文who had about 3,000 students可知孔子是最伟大的老师，有大约三千名学生。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子是一个终身学习者，他总是反思自己的经历。A. lifelong终身的；B. native本地的；C. stubborn顽固的；D. easy-going随和的。结合后文learner who always reflected on his own可知孔子是一个总是在反思自己经历的终身学习者。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孔子是一个终身学习者，他总是反思自己的经历。A. jou
71、rney旅程；B. sufferings受难；C. appearance外貌；D. experience经历。结合后文孔子从学生煮粥的故事中学到了眼见不一定为实，可知他总是反思自己的经历。故选D。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的学生在给老师煮粥时，有个脏东西掉进了锅里。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. dirty脏的；D. valuable有价值的。结合后文got it out with the spoon可推知是粥里掉进了脏东西，他急忙用勺子舀出来了。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他急忙用勺子把它舀出来，想把粥扔掉。A.
72、 slowly缓慢地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hurriedly急忙，匆忙地；D. sincerely诚挚地。粥里掉进了脏东西，肯定是急忙（hurriedly）用勺子舀出来。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他急忙用勺子把它舀出来，想把粥扔掉。A. give给予；B. throw扔；C. put放置；D. send寄出。粥里掉进了脏东西，不能吃了，因此学生想把粥扔掉。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他想到获得食物并不容易，所以他就吃了。A. legal合法的；B. easy容易的；C. equal平等的；D. regular规律的。结合后文so he
73、 ate it.可知学生想到获得食物不容易，所以把弄脏了的粥吃掉了。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，孔子碰巧走进厨房。A. kitchen厨房；B. classroom教室；C. library图书馆；D. lab实验室。结合上文One day his student was cooking porridge for the teacher可知学生是在厨房里煮粥的，因此孔子是走进了厨房。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为他的学生在偷食物吃。A. buying购买；B. begging乞讨；C. stealing偷窃；D. selecting挑选。结合后
74、文decided to punish his student可知孔子认为学生在偷吃食物。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以孔子很生气，决定惩罚他的学生。A. angry愤怒的；B. grateful感谢的；C. generous慷慨的；D. mean刻薄的。结合后文decided to punish his student可知孔子以为学生在偷吃，所以很生气，要惩罚学生。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当学生解释了之前发生的事情后，孔子明白了眼见不一定为实。A. explained解释；B. ignored忽视；C. inspected检查；D. persua
75、ded说服。结合后文what had happened before, Confucius came to know that seeing is not believing.可知学生解释了之前脏东西掉进粥里的事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两千多年来，孔子的思想一直存在于人们的日常生活中。A. doubts怀疑；B. votes得票；C. shortcomings缺点；D. ideas思想，想法。结合后文As a matter of fact, Confucius ideas可知此处指的是孔子的思想。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些人担心，今天的中国年
76、轻人正在忘记自己的历史和文化。A. designing设计；B. forgetting忘记；C. remembering记得；D. removing去除。结合上文But some people are concerned that young Chinese today are可知but表示转折，说明两千多年来，孔子的思想一直存在于人们的日常生活中。但是有些人担心，今天的中国年轻人正在忘记自己的历史和文化。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，孔子的思想仍在影响着今天的中国年轻人。A. conquering征服；B. destroying破坏；C. rescuing营救；D.
77、affecting影响。结合上文Confucius ideas are still可知此处指孔子的思想影响着（affecting）今天的中国年轻人。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，他说，如果所有人能够并且想要学习，那么他们都应该去上学。A. recover恢复；B. learn学习；C. respond回答；D. survive幸存。结合上文he said that all should go to school可知此处指的是人们能够并且想要学习，就应该去上学。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最重要的思想是仁慈和礼貌。A. kindness仁慈，善良
78、；B. loneliness寂寞；C. sadness悲伤；D. coldness寒冷。结合常识可知孔子的思想主要是“仁爱”，“仁”即仁慈（kindness）。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有许多名言，如：年轻人应该照顾老人；人们应该多为别人着想，而不是自己。A. magical神奇的；B. informal非正式的；C. famous著名的；D. rare稀有的。结合后文quotes, such as: young people should take care of the可知后文主要列举的是孔子著名的言论。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有许多名言，
79、如：年轻人应该照顾老人；人们应该多为别人着想，而不是为他们自己。A. injured受伤的；B. old老的；C. alive活着的；D. rich富有的。结合上文young people should take care of the可知指的是年轻人应该照顾老年人。故选B。【39题详解】考查反身代词辨析。句意：他有许多名言，如：年轻人应该照顾老人；人们应该多为别人着想，而不是为他们自己。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. itself它自己；D. themselves他们自己。此处指代上文people故应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故选D。【40题详
80、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，有100多家互联网网站在向人们传授孔子及其思想。A. stores商店；B. games游戏；C. websites网站；D. explorers探险家。结合上文more than 100 Internet可知是互联网网站在向人们传授孔子及其思想。故选C。第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。California is burning! Wildfires have spread (传播) across the US state and smoke _41_ (fill) i
81、ts skies since Oct 23. Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example. It forced 200,000 people _42_ (escape) from its path within one week.California has seen many _43_ (wildfire) in recent years. Why is this? California has the perfect wildfire conditions, Park Williams, _44_ is a US cli
82、mate expert, told The New York Times. It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall. At _45_ same time, seasonal winds blow across the state every year, _46_ (cause) the wildfires to spread quickly and last for weeks.Global warming has also made the fires _47_ (bad) than before.
83、 It has dried out the states trees and other plants, which makes them burn _48_ (easy).There are also other causes for Californias wildfires. _49_, its humans that have caused 90 percent of them, according_50_ the US National Park Service.【答案】41. has filled 42. to escape 43. wildfires 44. who 45. th
84、e 46. causing 47. worse 48. easily 49. However 50. to【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚近些年发生的山火及其带来的影响，并且介绍了引起山火的原因。【41题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由上文的have spread判断为现在完成时，主语smoke不可数，故填has filled。【42题详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，此处是短语force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”，故填to escape。【43题详解】考查名词的数。根据many，判断此处应用复数名词作为see的宾语，故填wildfir
85、es。【44题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词Park Williams，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。【45题详解】考查冠词。此处是固定短语at the same time“同时”，故填the。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它和cause之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填causing。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作宾补，再由than判断用比较级，故填worse。【48题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，
86、此处应用副词修饰动词burn，故填easily。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，根据美国国家公园管理局的说法，是人类造成了其中的90%。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故填However。【50题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定短语according to“根据”，故填to。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写
87、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Friendship is one of the beautiful things what can happen among human beings. Those who had best friends understand how important friendship is. We can share nearly everything with them and feel greatly wh
88、en we get their support.I have such good friend who is a lovely girl. We graduated from the same junior school but now attend the same high school. Having the same hobbies really make me happy. For example, both of us are fond of play volleyball. Weve made up our mind to studying hard, with the hope
89、 to go to a key university together. He is like a family member to me. I believe in our friendship will last forever.【答案】1. whatwhich/that2. hadhave3. greatlygreat4. such和good中间加a5. butand6. makemakes7. playplaying8. studyingstudy9. HeShe10. inthat或去掉in【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了什么是友情及我和我最好的朋友之间的友情。【详解】
90、1. 考查定语从句。句意：友谊是人类之间可能发生的美好事物之一。_ can happen among human beings为定语从句，修饰先行词things，将先行词代入从句后，在从句中作主语，又因为先行词为物，所以引导词应用which或that，这里要注意what不引导定语从句。故将what改为which/that。2. 考查时态。句意：那些拥有最好朋友的人明白友谊是多么的重要。文章第一段讲述的是什么是友谊及友谊的重要性，是对客观事实的阐述，应用一般现在时。故将had改为have。3. 考查形容词。句意：我们可以和他们分享几乎所有的事情，当我们得到他们的支持时，感觉棒极了。本句中feel
91、为系动词，意为“感觉”，后面接形容词作表语，意为“感觉”,用来描述句子主语we的感觉。greatly（很，非常）为副词词性，great（极好的）为形容词词性。故将greatly改为great。4. 考查固定短语。句意：我有这样一个好朋友，她是一个可爱的女孩。”such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”意为“如此”；friend为可数名词单数且good为读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故要在such和good之间加a。5. 考查连词。句意：我们毕业于同一所初中，而且现在进入了同一所高中。graduated from the same junior school（毕业于同一所初中）和now attend
92、 the same high school（现在进入了同一所高中）为并列关系，并非转折关系，应用连词and。but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，不合句意。故将but改为and。6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有同样的爱好真的使我很开心。本句中Having the same hobbies为动名词短语作主语。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将make改为makes。7. 考查固定短语。句意：例如，我们俩都喜欢打排球。be fond of doing意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语。故将play改为playing。8. 考查固定短语。句意：我们下定决心努力学习，希望能一起进入重点大学。mak
93、e up ones mind to do意为“下决心做某事”，是固定短语。故将studying改为study。9. 考查代词。句意：她对我来说像一个家人。根据第二段句子“I have such a good friend who is a lovely girl.”可知，我的朋友是一个女孩，应用人称代词she代替，he意为“他”，修饰男性，不合题意。故将He改为She。10. 考查固定短语。句意：我相信我们的友谊永存。believe in意为“信仰，信任”，常构成“believe in sb./sth.”，意为“相信某人/某物的存在”，believe意为“相信”，为及物动词，后面可以直接加句子
94、，也可以用连接词that引导构成宾语从句。故将in改为that或将in去掉。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校于11月13日举行了冬季运动会。你的英国笔友Peter对此事很感兴趣。请你写信向他介绍此次活动，内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 参赛项目；3. 感想。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4. 参考词汇：百米赛跑100-meter race 跳高 high jump 跳远 long jumpDear Peter,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dea
95、r Peter,How is everything going? Im glad to know you are interested in our sports meeting Now Im writing to share it with you.The winter sports meeting was held on our school playground on November 13th. There were many events for students to choose from. For example, running, long jump, high jump a
96、nd so on. I was a runner in the 100-meter race. Even though I didnt get the first place, I was very happy because many of my classmates cheered for me. In my opinion, doing sports is a healthy way for us people to keep fit. Everybody should try to work out for some time every week.Could you tell me
97、what your sports meeting is like? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给笔友Peter写信，给他介绍你校冬季运动会的情况。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 时间、地点2. 参赛项目3. 感想第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be glad to do sth./ be interested in/ share sth with sb./ get the first prize/ in ones opinion/
98、 keep fit/ work out/ look forward to/ hear from第三步：连词成句1. How are you getting on recently? 2. Im glad to know you are interested in our sports meeting. 3. Now Im writing to share it with you.4. The winter sports meeting was held on our school playground on November 13th.5. There were many events for
99、 students to choose from. 6. For example, running, long jump, high jump and so on. 7. I took part in 100-meter race. 8. Even though I didnt get the first place, I was very happy because many of my classmates cheered for me. 9. In my opinion, doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. 10. Eve
100、rybody should try to work out for some time every week.11. Could you tell me something about your sports meeting? 12. Im looking forward to hearing from you.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Even though I didnt get the first place, I was very happy because many of my classmates cheered for me.中even though引导让步状语从句，because引导原因状语从句。
