1、2020级高二年级教学测评月考卷（六）英语第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the mans favorite holiday?A. Thanksgiving.B. Halloween.C. Christmas.2. Wha
2、t will the woman buy?A. Cola.B. Coffee.C. Beer.3. What does the woman think of the book?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Moving.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans trip.B. The mans favorite city.C. The womans hometown.5. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for help.B.
3、 To ask him to hang out.C. To ask about his studies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman mainly eat today?A. Pork balls.B. Vegetables.C. Beef.7. What
4、 does the woman think of the mans diet?A. Great.B. Popular.C. Unhealthy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What will they probably buy for Tims birthday?A. Clothes.B. A bike.C. Socks.9. When is Tims birthday?A. Next week.B. This week.C. In a couple of weeks.10. What is the discount of the shoes?A. 30% off.B. 5
5、0% off.C. 20% off.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What did the woman do during the summer holiday?A. She visited her high school.B. She met some former schoolmates.C. She studied for an exam at the library.12. How many books did the woman read?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.13. Why did the man work at the restaurant?A. T
6、o have free food.B. To improve his Spanish.C. To make money for travel.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What sport does the man like best?A. Volleyball.B. Softball.C. Basketball.15. What kind of music does the man like?A. Classical music.B. Pop music.C. Jazz.16. What does the man do with friends to keep fr
7、iendship?A. He hangs out with them.B. He plays sports with them.C. He shares music with them.17. When will the womans movie begin?A. At2:30p.m.B. At3:30p.m.C. At3:00p.m.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Why did the speaker fail to have a dog at first?A. She had no time to keep it.B. Her mother didnt allow i
8、t.C. Her house was not big enough.19. Where did the speaker go to get a dog?A. To a pet store.B. To a local farm.C. To a friends home.20. What did the speaker decide to do after seeing the dog?A. To take him home.B. To choose another one.C. To guide him to have a rest.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每
9、小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEdmonton, the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta, is often called the “ City of Festival ” , as this place is full of events and festivals on a regular basis. Here are some of the best winter events in Edmonton for you.SnowshoeingIf
10、 you want to appreciate stars in your snowshoes, head to the Ek Island National Park. This park is a great option for a full-day or a half-day trip. You can rent snowshoes at most locations. Its actually quite a fun family activity to enjoy the white snow outside.Cost: rental starts at $7 / hourTypi
11、cal hours: 8:00 pm to 11:00 pmNorthern LightsEdmonton is located in the northern part of Alberta where sighting Northern Lights during winters is common. Edmonton is an awesome location to watch stars.Cost: freeTypical hours: after midnightIce on Whyte FestivalIce on Whyte is an ice carving festival
12、. Many international artists arrive in Edmonton carve ice and display their works of art during this festival. This is a must-visit item! Ice carving competitions are held at the festival every year. It is held on the last weekend of January and the first weekend of February.Cost: $7 +Typical hours:
13、 2:00 pm to 10:00 pmSnowball FightsThe Rundle Park is a beautiful park which overlooks the North Saskatchewan River, so you can imagine how beautiful it is. When you reach there, its like a snowy winter wonderland waiting for you to kick in the river valley adventure. Have a snowball fight and have
14、fun there.Cost: freeTypical hours: 10:00 am to 6:00 pm21. Which event is suitable for a family to enjoy?A. Snowshoeing.B. Northern Lights.C. Ice on Whyte Festival.D. Snowball Fights.22. Why is Ice on Whyte Festival a must-see event?A. Because there are many famous rivers.B. Because you can see North
15、ern Lights.C. Because many works of art from international artists will be displayed.D. Because it only lasts two days.23. What do Northern Lights and Snowball Fights have in common?A. Both are held in the north of Canada.B. Both are free of charge.C. Both only take place at night.D. Both can hold a
16、 wonderful adventure.BHorace was born in 65 BCE, in the town of Venusia in Apulia, an area in Southern Italy. His father was a freedman and small landowner; historians disagree on whether or not he had ever been a slave. The Roman historian Suetonius wrote that his father might have been a “ dealer
17、in salted foods ” . Though not quite rich, his father spent considerable amounts of money on Horaces schooling and sent him to the finest school in Rome. Later, the son was sent to Athens to study Greek.It was while Horace was in Athens that he joined the army of Marcus Junius Brutus against Octavia
18、n, who was the future Augustus and first Roman emperor. Brutus forces eventually lost at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BCE. As a result of the defeat, his military career was over and he lost his familys property.Augustus pardoned his enemies and Horace returned to Rome, where he got a position as a
19、clerk in the government.It was at this time that he wrote his first series of poems, something that brought him into contact with Virgil and Varius Rufus. The two celebrated poets introduced him to Gaius Maecenas, a wealthy supporter of young poets, who would have a powerful effect on his life. He w
20、as not only an author himself but a personal friend and advisor to Augustus, and through him, Horace would meet the emperor. Maecenas soon recognized the young poets outstanding gift and gave him a farm near Rome at Tivoli, a place where Horace wrote his extraordinary poems in peace.In 23 BCE he pub
21、lished three books of Odes in which poems celebrated Rome at the age of Augustus. Horace said the poems were modeled after the great Greek poets, and he believed Rome had to recognize that the Greeks were better in all intellectual ( 智力的) and cultural fields.In the final years of his life, he wrote
22、Ars Poetica, a far-reaching work on the art of writing poetry. He eventually became one of Romes best-loved poets. On November 27, 8 BCE Horace died, two months after his life-long friend Maecenas.24. Which word can best describe Horaces early life?A. Free.B. Independent.C. Rich.D. Well-educated.25.
23、 Which is the correct order about Horaces events?Being sent to Athens.Joining the army against Octavian.Being defeated in the Battle of Philippi.Being pardoned by Augustus.Returning to Rome.A.B.C.D.26. When did Horace write his first series of poems?A. When he was introduced to Gaius Maecenas.B. Whe
24、n he worked as a clerk in the government.C. When he met the emperor through Augustus.D. When he was given a farm to write his poems in peace.27. Why did Horace model after Greek poets?A. Because he had learned Greek.B. Because Roman historians thought poorly of him.C. Because he thought Greeks were
25、better in cultural field.D. Because all his friends lived in Greece.CA recent article talks about Women of the Century whove succeeded in life because of the adversity they faced, such as former Secretary of State, Madeleine Albright and great tennis player, Jean King. Adversity and fear can impact
26、your thinking, which you can fight through your body language.When you have barriers such as finding a job, health issues or relationship problems, then the weight of the issues can almost literally get you down. Your emotions can bring about negative body language such as being upset, playing with
27、fingers, or pulling at your shirt sleeve. Many times, you dont realize that youre doing it. These types of acts are a way to comfort yourself.To change your body language, you have to monitor what your body is saying or doing when youre thinking about these heavy issues. This means that instead of p
28、laying with your fingers, you can grab a pen and start writing your thoughts about the situations. Or, you can type, if you prefer, possible solutions instead of hunching (耸肩) your shoulders.Its important to change your body language when youre feeling heavy because of the issues. Changing your body
29、 language changes the negative mindset (心态) and energy. Changing from negative to positive or closed to open body language, youre automatically changing some of the variables (变量) that keep you in the negative mindset. I believe that youll start to feel better because youre changing the negative ene
30、rgy and this will allow you to look at the situations in a different perspective. And a different perspective is the point.28. When will you play with fingers probably?A. Succeeding in finding a job.B. Going to the hospital to see friends.C. Failing to answer the teachers question.D. Getting along w
31、ell with classmates.29. How can you change your negative mindset?A. By writing down your thoughts.B. By hunching your shoulders.C. By pulling at your shirt sleeve.D. By keeping silent.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Playing with fingers does harm to your health.B. You dont have to pay m
32、uch attention to what your body is saying.C. Changing your body language is the only way to overcome the barriers.D. You are likely to show negative body language to comfort yourself when having barriers.31. What is the authors attitude towards changing the negative body language?A. Indifferent.B. P
33、ositive.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.DIn France, it is the end of an era. The country used to consider training captive animals to delight humans acceptable. Last month, however, it banned the capture and captive breeding of marine mammals, which include dolphins and orcas. Thus, marine circuses in Franc
34、e will be phased out. The French Environment Minister, Sgolne Royal, cited animal welfare in the decision. She reported that some animals were mistreated in aquariums.This decision is taking place in a global context of changing attitudes. For decades, marine circuses amazed people with the sight an
35、d sound of orcas. These are beautiful and intelligent animals. Marine circuses can be entertaining, and they can educate and inspire awe. Children especially can be taught the value of animals first-hand by seeing their power and majesty (壮丽). However, marine circuses make animals perform in a tank,
36、 and even a large tank is not a natural environment for orcas.This contradiction is best shown in the tragic case of the American trainer Dawn Brancheau. She always felt a strong connection to animals. No doubt she respected them. She was inspired to become an orca trainer by a vacation to SeaWorld
37、Orlando. However, she was ultimately killed by an orca named Tilikum during her show at the same circus in 2010. This was not an isolated case. Captive orcas have often harmed people, and poor Tilikum had been involved in two deaths before. In recent years, a global movement has blamed such incident
38、s on captivity itself. In 2013, a powerful documentary, Blackfish, argued that captivity is distressing for orcas. Public opinion is shifting. By 2016, SeaWorld began to phase out orca breeding and performances.Royal is famous in France for her concern for childrens development. I trust she has thou
39、ght carefully about what aquariums could achieve. We must teach children about nature, but that should include respect for animals. In your lives, you can make a difference every time you go to a zoo or an aquarium. Study the animals and their natural environment. Based on what youve learned, do you
40、 think the animals are healthy and happy? This is how you develop moral maturity. As a mature species, we recognize animal rights. We can learn about our fellow creatures without capturing them.32. Why did the author mention the end of an era in France?A. Because France will ban capturing marine mam
41、mals.B. Because France will make training marine animals acceptable.C. Because France will raise marine animals welfare.D. Because France will treat marine animals equally.33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The wonderful performances of marine animals.B. The educational significance of mari
42、ne animals.C. The entertainment of marine animal performances.D. The contradictory attitudes towards marine circuses.34. What do the underlined words mean?A. Increased.B. Abused.C. Forbidden.D. Improved.35. What is the mature standard of treating animals?A. Training animals to give performances.B. L
43、earning about animals and respecting their rights.C. Releasing marine animals back to the sea.D. Making animals perform in the huge tank.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Did you know that Albert Einstein didnt speak at all for the first 3 years of his life? P
44、eople thought he was lazy and unintelligent. But he never gave up and he pushed through adversity to become one of the most brilliant minds of all time. You dont have to be a physics genius to overcome adversity in your own life, but its easy to feel overwhelmed sometimes. 36 A positive mind can mak
45、e overcoming adversity easier. 37 While its true that you need to be realistic and see things clearly, if you view everything with a negative mind, youll only see the bad things. Push out pessimistic thoughts and attitudes so you can focus on finding ways to keep pushing through adversity. 38 It can
46、 help you give yourself feedback about your life, help you better understand your current situation, and help you think outside the box and find solutions to problems youre dealing with. Try to spend a few minutes each day writing down whatever emotions, feelings, or thoughts come to mind. Write abo
47、ut things that were difficult or that youre struggling with so you can think about potential solutions.Preparing yourself for adversity can make it easier to deal with. Adversity is pretty much a necessary in life, especially if youre working toward a big goal. The key is to keep pushing in the face
48、 of it. 39 Expect to have to deal with setbacks and difficulties and keep faith that you can overcome any adversity that comes your way.You can learn a lot from others about how to deal with adversity. Look to historical figures who survived and dealt with extraordinary adversity such as Helen Kelle
49、r or Franklin Roosevelt. You can also look around you at people in your life who have dealt with adversity, such as friends, family members, or colleagues. 40 A. Use adversity to learn and improve yourself.B. Writing down your thoughts can help you stay focused.C. Try to remain optimistic whenever y
50、oure faced with a difficult situation.D. There are some ideas you can use to find a better way to deal with adversity.E. Emotions arent necessarily a bad thing, but they can make you unreasonable.F. Its safe to assume that youre going to face some struggles, so mentally prepare for it.G. Use their s
51、uccess stories as inspiration to help you keep pushing back against adversity.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 19 years old, I was at a dance club. As we were walking to my car one 41 night, a man walked up to us.
52、 Behind him was a woman carrying a small child. The child had a 42 on but it wasnt buttoned up (扣上). The man began to tell us he wanted to 43 some money for the night to get his wife and kid into a hotel. He had a job but no 44 to live in and was 45 the first paycheck (薪水). He said he could get our
53、mailing address and 46 the money back.The guy I was with reached into his 47 to give this man a $20 bill. As the other man was extending his hand out to take the 48 , I put my hand on my new friends hand and said, “ Can I talk to you for a minute? ” I told him that every day people asked my mother f
54、or money on her way to work. She said they made more money than she did, 49 begging for money. These people were scamming (诓骗) those with 50 hearts. And if they were 51 worried about their child suffering from the cold, they would have at least 52 his jacket or covered him with his blanket.My new fr
55、iend looked at me with 53 and said, “ Michelle, I know there are people out there that 54 others. I also know there are people out there that are one paycheck away from being 55 . If I give $20 to 10 people and only one of them really needs it and uses it for the 56 thing, it is worth it. ” I am now
56、 37 years old and have never forgotten 57 he said to me. I dont even 58 his name. But I do remember that that experience 59 the way I look at different 60 .41. A. coldB. warmC. hotD. cool42. A. dressB. blouseC. jacketD. shirt43. A. saveB. lendC. borrowD. offer44. A. foodB. placeC. waterD. way45. A.
57、suffering fromB. breaking downC. throwing awayD. waiting for46. A. checkB. mailC. keepD. copy47. A. pocketB. hairC. tieD. shoes48. A. leavesB. ticketsC. moneyD. advice49. A. hardlyB. naturallyC. clearlyD. simply50. A. softB. fairC. normalD. lucky51. A. trulyB. onlyC. properlyD. extremely52. A. turne
58、dB. buttonedC. appearedD. recalled53. A. excitementB. happinessC. nervousnessD. disappointment54. A. take advantage ofB. take away fromC. take care ofD. take pride in55. A. activeB. homelessC. selfishD. particular56. A. rightB. wrongC. religiousD. funny57. A. whatB. whoC. whenD. whose58. A. tellB. f
59、eelC. rememberD. share59. A. recitedB. changedC. occurredD. continued60. A. shortcomingsB. situationsC. impressionsD. intentions第卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。A new United Nations climate report predicts Africas rare glacier
60、s 61 ( disappear ) in the next 20 years. 62 report, called State of the Climate in Africa, 63 ( release ) last Tuesday by the UNs World Meteorological Organization ( WMO ) and other agencies.The report warns that the melting glaciers at Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Kenyas Mount Kenya and the Rwenz
61、ori Mountains in Uganda 64 ( be ) signs of widespread climate change to come. Data shows 65 ( temperature ) on the continent were 0.86 degrees Celsius 66 ( high ) than the average in the 30 years leading up to 2010.Petteri Talas, Secretary-General of the WMO, said “ Massive displacement, hunger and
62、increasing climate events such 67 droughts and flooding are likely 68 ( continue ). ” It also came as African countries are demanding a new system to follow financing from 69 ( wealth ) nations that are failing to meet a $100 billion yearly target to help the developing world fight climate change. T
63、he demand shows the tensions 70 exist over climate change policies between the worlds 20 largest economies and developing nations.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：
64、在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a good friend, who name is Li Ming. He is always helping others. One day, Li Ming was riding home while he met a boy begging along the roadside. Feel pity for him, he stopped and gave him some changes. The poor boy thanked to
65、 him for it. To his surprise, when ask what caused him the situation, the boy said both his parent had passed away, leaving him alone. Hearing that, Li Ming called orphan school and take him there.Hearing her story, I was moved deep.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是你学校诗社（Poetry Club）的一名成员，得知你班交换生Tom对中国的诗词非常感兴
66、趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入诗社。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.介绍诗社；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua2020级高二年级教学测评月考卷（六）英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）15 BCAAA610 BCBCC1115 BBBCA1620 ACBBA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 ACBDA2630 BCCAD3135 BADCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 DCBFG第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分4
67、5分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 ACCBD4650 BACDA5155 ABDAB5660 AACBB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. will disappear62. The63. was released64. are65. temperatures66. higher67. as68. to continue69. wealthy70. that/which第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I have a good friend, who name is Li Mi
68、ng. He is always helping others. One day, Li Ming was riding home whosewhile he met a boy begging along the roadside. Feel pity for him, he stopped and gave him some changes. The poor when Feelingboy thanked to him for it. To his surprise, when ask what caused him the situation, the boy said both hi
69、s parent had asked parentspassed away, leaving him alone. Hearing that, Li Ming called orphan school and take him there.an tookHearing her story, I was moved deep.his deeply第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Tom,Hows everything going? Knowing you are a fan of Chinese poetry, I sincerely invite you to join ou
70、r Poetry Club.To strengthen our appreciation for Chinese poetry and pass on the spirit, our school set up a Poetry Club. Our club consists of 50 students. We have the same interest. Every Sunday we get together to display some videos on Chinese ancient poetry, discuss with each other and write down
71、our feelings, which can help us better understand the knowledge of Chinese poetry culture. I believe if you join our club, you will not only get access to more knowledge but also cultivate your ability of Chinese poetry appreciation.I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】第二部分：阅读理解第一节A【
72、语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大 Edmonton 冬季一些有趣的活动。21. A 细节理解题。根据 Snowshoeing 部分可知“如果你想穿雪鞋欣赏星星，那就去麋鹿岛国家公园吧。这个公园是全天或半天旅行的绝佳选择。你可以在大多数地方租雪鞋。在户外欣赏白雪其实是一项很有趣的家庭活动。”。故选 A。22. C 细节理解题。根据 Ice on Whyte Festival 部分的“Ice on Whyte is an ice carving festival. Many international artists arrive in Edmonton carve ice and d
73、isplay their works of art during this festival. This is a must-visit item!”可知，故选 C。23. B 细节理解题。根据 Northern Lights 和 Snowball Fights 部分可知，两者都免费。故选 B。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是意大利诗人 Horace 的生平和成就。24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Though not quite rich, his father spent considerable amounts of money on Horaces schooling
74、and sent him to the finest school in Rome”可知，Horace 早期接受了一流的教育。故选 D。25. A 细节理解题。根据第一、二、三段的“Later, the son was sent to Athens to study Greek It was while Horace was in Athens that he joined the army of Marcus Junius Brutus against Octavian, who was the future Augustus and first Roman emperor. Brutus
75、forces eventually lost at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BCE.As a result of the defeat, his military career was over and he lost his familys property Augustus pardoned his enemies and Horace returned to Rome, where he got a position as a clerk in the government.”可知，故选 A。26. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Augustus par
76、doned his enemies and Horace returned to Rome, where he got a position as a clerk in the government. It was at this time that he wrote his first series of poems”可知，故选 B。27. C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Horace said the poems were modeled after the great Greek poets, and he believed Rome had to recognize that the G
77、reeks were better in all intellectual and cultural fields.”可知，故选 C。C【语篇导读】本文讲了通过肢体语言和逆境与恐惧抗争的故事。28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When you have barriers such as finding a job, health issues or relationship problems, then the weight of the issues can almost literally get you down. Your emotions can bring about nega
78、tive body language such as being upset, playing with fingers, or pulling at your shirt sleeve.”可知，故选 C。29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知“为了改变你的肢体语言，当你思考这些重大问题时，你必须监控你的身体在说什么或做什么。这意味着你可以拿起一支笔，开始写下你对这些情况的想法，而不是玩弄你的手指。或者，如果你愿意，你可以打字，其他可能的解决方案，而不是耸动你的肩膀。”故选 A。30. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“These types of acts are a way to comfor
79、t yourself.”可知，当遇到困境时，你可能会用消极的肢体语言来安慰自己，故选 D。31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知“当你因为这些问题而感到沉重时，改变你的肢体语言是很重要的。改变肢体语言会改变消极的心态还有能量。从消极到积极，或从封闭到开放的肢体语言，你会自动改变一些变量，这会让你保持消极心态。我相信你会开始感觉更好，因为你正在改变消极的能量，这将允许你从不同的角度看待情况。”故选 B。D【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了法国禁止捕获和圈养海洋哺乳动物的决定，认为在我们了解动物的时候，我们必须确保不否认它们的权利。32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In France,
80、it is the end of an era. The country used to consider training captive animals to delight humans acceptable. Last month, however, it banned the capture and captive breeding of marine mammals, which include dolphins and orcas.”可知，故选 A。33. D 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知“这一决定是在态度不断变化的全球背景下做出的。几十年来，海洋马戏团以虎鲸的视觉和声音让人们惊叹
81、不已。这些是美丽而聪明的动物。海洋马戏团可以是娱乐性的，他们可以教育和激发敬畏。通过看到动物的力量和威严，孩子们尤其可以直接学到动物的价值和壮丽。然而，海洋马戏团让动物在箱子里表演，即使是大型箱子也不是虎鲸的自然环境。”故选 D“对海洋动物的矛盾态度”。34. C 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知法国禁止捕获和圈养海洋哺乳动物，由此可知画线短语意为“禁止，停止”。故选 C。35. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“We must teach children about nature, but that should include respect for animals. In your lives
82、, you can make a difference every time you go to a zoo or an aquarium. Study the animals and their natural environment. Based on what youve learned, do you think the animals are healthy and happy? This is how you develop moral maturity. As a mature species, we recognize animal rights. We can learn a
83、bout our fellow creatures without capturing them.”可知，故选 B。第二节【语篇导读】本文介绍了几种如何应对逆境的方法。36. D 本句考查的是承上启下，本文是总分结构，根据上文“你不必成为一个物理天才在自己的生活中克服逆境，但有时很容易感到不知所措。”可知，D 选项符合题意，故选 D。37. C 根据本段的小标题“一个积极的心态可以使克服逆境更容易。”可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。38. B 根据下文“它可以帮助你对自己的生活提供反馈，帮助你更好地了解你当前的情况，帮助你跳出思维定式，找到你正在处理的问题的解决方案。试着每天花几分钟时间写下
84、脑海中的情绪、感受或想法。写一些困难的或你正在挣扎的事情，这样你就可以考虑潜在的解决方案。”38 题后的 It 指代的是前面的事情，可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。39. F 根据本段的小标题“为逆境做好准备可以让它更容易处理。”及根据上文“逆境在生活中是必要的，尤其是如果你正在朝着一个大目标努力。关键是要不断地努力面对它。”可知 F 选项符合题意，故选 F。40. G 根据本段的小标题“你可以从别人那里学到很多关于如何应对逆境的知识。”及根据下文“看看那些幸存下来并处理过非凡逆境的历史人物，比如海伦凯勒或富兰克林罗斯福。你也可以在你周围看看你生活中经历过逆境的人，比如朋友、家人或同事。”G
85、 选项中的 their 指代的就是上面所提到的人，可知 G 选项符合题意，故选 G。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空【语篇导读】这篇文章主要讲了米歇尔从朋友那里知道了：有些人占便宜，有些人是没有薪水无家可归的人。如果把钱给10个人，其中只有一个人真正需要它，正确使用它，那也是值得的。41. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，当我们走向汽车时，一个男人向我们走来。A. cold 寒冷的；B. warm 温暖的；C. hot 热的；D. cool 凉爽的。根据下文“And if they were 51 worried about their child suffering fr
86、om the cold，”可知，故选 A。42. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子穿着一件夹克但没扣上扣子。A. dress 连衣裙；B. blouse衬衫；C. jacket 夹克；D. T-shirt T恤。根据下文“they would have at least 52 his jacket or covered him with his blanket.”可知，故选 C。43. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人开始告诉我们，他想借点钱过夜，让他的妻子和孩子进旅馆。A. save 节省；B. lend 借出；C. borrow 借；D. offer 提供。根据“for the nig
87、ht to get his wife and kid into a hotel.”可知，那个男人应该是借钱，故选 C。44. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一份工作，但没有地方住，他正在等待他的第一份薪水。A. food 食物；B. place 地方；C. water 水；D. way 路。根据“ to live in”可知，故选 B。45. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. suffering from 忍受，遭受；B. breaking down 出故障；C. throwing away 扔掉；D. waiting for 等待。根据上文“He had a job”可知，故选 D。4
88、6. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他可以得到我们的邮寄地址并把钱寄回去。A. check检查；B. mail 邮寄；C. keep 保持；D. copy 复制。根据上文“He said he could get our mailing address”可知，故选 B。47. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和我在一起的那个人把手伸进口袋，给他一张20美元的钞票。A. pocket 衣袋；B. hair 头发；C. tie 领带；D. shoes 鞋子。根据句意可知，故选 A。48. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当另一个人伸出手去拿钱时，我把手放在新朋友的手上，说：“我可以和你谈一会儿吗？”A.
89、 leaves 树叶；B. tickets 票；C. money 钱；D. advice 建议。根据上文“give this man a $20 bill”可知，故选 C。49. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说他们赚的钱比她多，只需乞讨。A. hardly 几乎不；B. naturally 自然地；C. clearly 清楚地；D. simply 仅仅，简单地。根据句意可知，故选 D。50. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些人欺骗那些心软的人。A. soft 柔软的；B. fair 公正的；C. normal 正常的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据上文“These people wer
90、e scamming (诓骗) those”可知，故选 A。51. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的担心他们的孩子会感冒，他们至少会把他的夹克扣上扣子，或者用毯子盖住他。A. truly 真正地；B. only 只，仅仅；C. properly可能；D. extremely 极端地。根据句意可知，故选 A。52. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. turned 转身；B. buttoned 用纽扣扣上；C. appeared出现；D. recalled 回忆。根据上文“ The child had a 42 on but it wasnt buttoned up (扣上).”可知
91、，故选 B。53. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友失望地看着我说。A. excitement 兴奋；B. happiness 高兴；C. nervousness 紧张不安；D. disappointment 失望。根据第三段及第四段的内容可知，故选 D。54. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Michelle，我知道有些人利用别人。A. take advantage of利用；B. take away from 从拿走；C. take care of 照顾；D. take pride in 以为傲。根据上文“These people were scamming (诓骗) those wit
92、h 50 hearts.”可知，故选 A。55. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也知道有些人是没有薪水无家可归的人。A. active积极的；B. homeless 无家可归的；C. selfish 自私的；D. particular 特殊的。根据上文“He had a job but no 44 to live in and was 45 the first paycheck (薪水).”可知，故选 B。56. A 考查形容词词辨析。句意：如果我给10个人20美元，其中只有一个真正需要它，并用它来做正确的事，那是值得的。A. right 正确的；B. wrong 错误的；C. religi
93、ous宗教的；D. funny 搞笑的。根据句意可知，故选 A。57. A 考查连接词辨析。句意：我现在37岁了，从来没有忘记他对我说的话。A. what 什么；B. who 谁； C. when 什么时候；D. whose 谁的。此处为宾语从句，根据句意，故选 A。58. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不记得他的名字。但我确实记得那次经历改变了我看待不同情况的方式。A. tell 告诉；B. feel 感觉；C. remember 记得；D. share 分享。根据后文“ But I do remember that that experience 59 the way I look a
94、t different 60 .”可知，故选 C。59. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我确实记得，那次经历改变了我看待不同情况的看法。A. recited 背诵；B. changed 改变；C. occurred 发生；D. continued 继续。根据句意可知，故选 B。60. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shortcomings 缺点；B. situations 情况；C. impressions 印象；D. intentions 目的。根据句意可知，故选 B。听力原文Text 1M: Tina, whats your favorite holiday, Thanksgivi
95、ng or Christmas?W: I love Christmas best. What about you?M: Actually, I love Halloween best. I love playing trick-or-treat.Text 2W: So what have you already bought for the party?M: Ive bought the colas. And Sam has bought some sandwiches. There is also coffee and tea. I guess we also need some beer.
96、W: Ill go to buy some.Text 3M: Have you read Sams latest collection of short stories?W: Yes. Theyre really interesting. I just couldnt stop reading them. I have heard the book sells very well.M: Yes. It has become a best seller.Text 4M: I heard you took a trip to Beijing for a holiday.W: Yes. I went
97、 there by train and spent two days.M: What did you do there?W: I visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.Text 5W: Mark, are you free tonight?M: Yes. Do you want to ask me to hang out with you tonight?W: I really want to, but I cant. I need to do my math homework and I need your help.M: OK. Ill
98、come around 8:00 tonight.Text 6W: Ted, is this seat taken?M: No, Lisa. You can sit here. Wow, you really love eating vegetables.W: Yes. I dont like eating meat. Besides, eating vegetables can help me stay healthy. But look at your food. There are pork balls and beef but no vegetables.M: I really lov
99、e meat. I couldnt imagine a meal without it.W: But arent you afraid of your health? You know, eating too much meat can do harm to your body.M: I havent really thought about that.Text 7W: Theres a big sale on clothes and sporting goods at Riverside Mall.M: Sporting goods? Is that bike Tim wants on sa
100、le?W: Yes. Its 30 percent off the regular price.M: Well, maybe we could get it now and hide it until his birthday.W: Yes, its a couple of weeks away, and we dont have anything yet.M: Dont buy him socks again. He hates them.W: I know. But if I dont buy them for him, hell never buy them.M: See anythin
101、g else we need there.W: Well, all shoes are 20 percent off.M: Shoes? You already have a closet full of shoes.W: I know, but another pair cant hurt us.M: Oh, all right. I need some new shirts. Lets go after breakfast.Text 8W: Hi, Sam. Its so nice to see you again.M: Me, too. This summer holiday was e
102、specially long. What did you do?W: I had a get-together with some schoolmates from my high school and went to the beach with them.M: Didnt you read any books? I remember you borrowed some books from the library before the summer vacation.W: Oh, right. I borrowed five books altogether, but there are
103、still two books to read. So how about yours?M: You know, I like traveling. I made good use of this long vacation and enjoyed myself.W: So where did you go?M: I went to Spain and spent one month there.W: That was a really long stay.M: Yes. I found work at a restaurant and practiced my Spanish there.T
104、ext 9W: Mike, do you like playing sports?M: Yes. I like playing basketball, volleyball and soccer. And among them I love basketball the most.W: So what else do you like besides playing sports?M: I also love listening to music.W: So what kind of music do you like listening to?M: Many people love jazz
105、 or pop music, but I prefer classical music. I have stored all my favorite songs on my iPod and I love sharing them with my friends.W: Do you like hanging out with friends?M: Certainly. I think friends are very important. To keep friendship, I always hang out with them. Do you have many friends?W: N
106、ot many. But I have a few very good friends.M: Can we be friends?W: Certainly. But I must get going now. Its 2:30 p.m. My movie begins in half an hour. Talk to you later. Bye.M: Bye.Text 10I have always been an animal lover and always wanted a dog. I asked my mom pretty much every day for five years
107、 if we could get a dog and the answer was always no. Shortly before my 18th birthday she surprised me with a trip to the local farm to bring a lovely dog to our family. We didnt choose Simba; he chose us. The small, unnamed dog was so happy to get loved that he was rolling all over us and we fell in
108、 love. Sadly, getting him home wasnt an easy task. He was sick. The farmer said his days were numbered. He even offered me the chance to choose another dog. But I said NO! We took Simba home and looked after him. Ten months later, something good happens. Simba becomes a happy, healthy little dog. He loves to run and play with my 14-month-old nephew. He has brought so much joy and happiness to our family and we all love him very much.
