1、四川省三台中学实验学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.What does the woman think of the hamburgers here?A. They are not tasty. B. They are really good. C. She doesnt like them.2.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. On an airplane. B. In a bookstore
2、. C. At a post office.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to bed earlier. B. Buy an alarm clock. C. Turn the alarm on.4.How does the man go to work every day?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.5.Why was the man stopped by the police offer?A. Because he was on duty. B. Because he ran a red l
3、ight. C. Because he had no drivers license.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.What is Mr. Black doing?A. Preparing for a speech. B. Hosting an interview. C. Reading a newspaper.7.What is the woman?A. A secretary. B. A student. C. A scientist.8.Where does the conversation happen?A. At
4、 school. B. In a TV station. C. At home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.How many subjects has the man completed?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.10.What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Sunday. C. Thursday.11.Where will the speakers probably go together later?A. To a restaurant. B. To a cinema. C. To a library.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1
5、2 至 14 题。12.Why did the man make the phone call?A.To ask for a possible job. B.To buy a book from a bookstore.CTo fix a computer.13.How will the man send his introduction?A. By fax. B. By e-mail. C. By phoning.14.What will the woman possibly do next?A. Read the mans self-introduction. B. Get ready f
6、or an interview. C.Buy a new fax machine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.How will the man express his thanks to his friends?A. By visiting them. B.By treating them to a concert.C. By cooking them a dinner.16.Who will go to the concert?A. The man and the woman. B.The woman herself. C.The woman and her frie
7、nds.17.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.For what purpose do the guests come here?A. To have a meeting. B. To tour the city. C.To buy some paintings.19.Which of the following is NOT provide
8、d by the hotel?A. A swimming pool. B. A tennis court. C. An art gallery.20.When will the dining hall open on Sunday?A. 7:30 am. B. 8:30 am. C. 9:30 pm.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADrive south from San Francisco on scenic Highway One to the once sleepy
9、beach town of Half Moon Bay, where youll find Francis Beach, part of the Half Moon Bay State Beaches. With summertime water temperatures ranging from 13 to 18 degrees, a wet suit for swimming and surfing is a must. Although its often foggy, on clear days you can see out to Pillar Point Harbor, a won
10、derful fishing site.Rent a sea kayak(小艇) from Half Moon Bay Kayak Co, the first kayak company in the country to equip their boats with a GPS tracking device(装置). You can rent such a sea kayak and you will be at perfect surf wave,Mavericks($15 per hour; www.hmbkayak,com).Hikers and runners will enjoy
11、 the gentle wind along the waterfront seaside path,connecting several beaches, or at the paths of Pursima Cree Redwoods Open Space Preserve in the hills above town.Where to eat: Stay by the Half Moon Bay Brewery for high quality dishes, made with locally grown ingredients, or go back with the locals
12、 and a Mavericks Amber Ale on the waterfront deck().Where to stay: For five-star expensive hotels, check into the Ritz-Carlton, Half Moon Bay (from $305, _moon_bay/). Enjoy the open-air dishes in the comfort of the new Ocean Terrace Restaurant overlooking the sea and be sure to enroll(使加入)the kids i
13、n the year-round Rita Kids program. For even more open-air living, book one of the 52 seaside campsites at Francis Beachs state campground. In April, the campsite equipment was renewed and now includes hot showers ($25 a night; ).1. This text is mainly written for_.A. Tourists who want to travel to
14、Francis BeachB. People who are interested in American geographyC. Kids who enjoy the year-around Ritz Kids programD. Hikers and runners wishing to enjoy the sea breezes along the beach2. What activities are strongly recommended when you visit Francis Beach?a.Swimming b. surfing c. hiking d. fishing
15、e.enjoying the open-air dishes f. enrolling the kids in the Ritz Kids programA. a,b,c,eB. b, c, d, eC. a, b, e, fD. c, d, e, f3. We can learn from the text that_.A. There were no campsite facilities at Francis Beachs state campground before April.B. Only Half Moon Bay Kayak Co has boats equipped wit
16、h a GPS tracking deviceC. You dont have to pay for camping at Francis Beachs state campground.D. Half Moon Bay used to be an unknown beach town4. If you want to reserve a campsite at Francis Beach, you can visit_.A. B. C. D. 5. What would be the best title for this text?A. Enjoy Your Visit on Franci
17、s BeachB. Eat on Francis BeachC. Travel to Francis Beach with a Kayak.D. Enjoy Beautiful Scenery of San Francisco.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了弗朗西斯海滩的一些特色，以及在弗朗西斯海滩旅行时的吃、住、行等问题。【1题详解】推理判断题。文章是向游客介绍旅游景点Francis Beach，因此是写给想去弗朗西斯海滩旅行的游客的。故A项符合题意。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的a wet suit for s
18、wimming and surfing is a must可知，游泳和冲浪是必需的；再根据最后一段的Enjoy the open-air dishesand be sure to enroll (使参加) the kids in the year-round Ritz Kids program.可知，露天用餐和让孩子参加Ritz Kids活动也是不容错过的，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Drive south from San Francisco on scenic Highway One to the once sleepy beach town of Half Moon Ba
19、y(从旧金山向南行驶，在风景优美的第一高速公路上行驶到曾经冷冷清清的海滩小镇半月湾)可推断，半月湾曾经是一个未知的海滩小镇。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的For even more open-air living, book one of the 52 seaside campsites at Francis Beachs state campground ($25 a night; ) 可知，如果你想在Francis Beach预定一个露营地，你可以访问。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了弗朗西斯海滩的一些特色，以及在弗朗西斯海滩旅行时的吃、住、行等问题，B
20、、C、D项是片面内容；A项“享受你的弗朗西斯海滩之旅”最符合文意。故选A。BMax Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music. He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments. He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written recorded and played.In 19
21、57, Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. At the time, he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. His computer program was called Music. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen-second piece of music t
22、hat he had written.The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds. For that reason, Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical note
23、s was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.The science fiction writer Arthur C.Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “sing” the song “Daisy Bell” on devices and programs developed by Max Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology i
24、n his book 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made into a movie.Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live perfo
25、rmances. He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton. The device looks like two drum sticks. It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of orchestral music played on a computer. The user does this by moving the two sticks on a special electronic surface.Max Mathew
26、s believed modern musicians are not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin. But with a computer, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He said he did not want computer sounds to replace live music. But he said he hoped laptop computers would one
27、day be considered serious instruments.6. How did the program Music work according to the text?A. It helped design a computer program.B. It created sound by using computers.C. It could record a seventeen-second piece of music.D. It enabled a large IBM computer to work faster.7. Why did Mathews turn t
28、o a tape player？A. It was of light weight.B. Its sound was of great quality.C. It could play the music faster than the computer.D. It could play more pieces of music than the computer.8 Why did Max Mathews Music appear in Clarkes book?A. The book dealt with music.B. Music added sound to the book.C.
29、The book was recorded by Music.D. Music was a new invention at that time.9. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Devices and programs Max Mathews created.B. The characteristics of Max Mathews works.C. How Max Mathews program was applied.D. How Max Mathews developed computer programs.10. What
30、do we know about Max Vernon Mathews?A. He is the father of music.B. He is influential as an engineer.C. He made great contributions to computer music.D. He wanted computer sounds to take the place of live music.【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】本文是记叙文。介绍了计算机音乐之父麦克斯马修斯创造电脑音乐的历程。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Max Ma
31、thews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back.可知，Max Mathews写了第一个电脑程序，使电脑能够创造声音，并播放它，可知B正确，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds. For that reason, Mathews moved
32、the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed.可知，电脑播放音乐速度慢，而录音机则能以正常速度播放，所以他用了录音机，故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Clarke noted this technology in his book 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made into a movie.( 克拉克在2001年的书中提到了这种技术：Space Odyssey，后来被制作成一部电影。)可知，他的音乐出现在Cl
33、arke的书中，是因为在那个时候音乐是一项新发明。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances. He also devel
34、oped an electronic device he called the Radio Baton.可知，本段讲述了Mathews继续创造其它版本的音乐程序。他为现场表演制作了The Groove program，还研制了被叫做the Radio Baton的电子设备，使用者通过电子移动设备上的两个小棍来播放音乐。由此可知，本段主要讲述Max Mathews创造的设备和程序，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music. He created electronic
35、tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments. He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played.马克斯弗农马修斯被称为电脑音乐之父。他发明了电子工具，使人们可以把电脑当作乐器。他对电子音乐的发展以及电子音乐的书写、录制和演奏都产生了巨大的影响。由此判断出，Max Vernon Mathews对电脑音乐做出了极大贡献，故选C。CWe know more
36、about the surface of the planet Mars than we know about what is at the bottom of Earths oceans. Until recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that
37、 provides a detailed picture of the oceans.The new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to
38、 space to look deeper into the ocean.“The way were doing that is to use a satellite altimeter(测高仪), a radar to map the topography(地形) of the ocean surface. That is because the ocean surface topography is different because of gravitational(引力的) effects.”The scientists collected and studied informatio
39、n from two satellites. One was the European Space Agencys Cryo-2 satellite that was placed in Earths orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agencys Jason-1, studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by equipment on ship
40、s. The equipment works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed. The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthq
41、uakes were active many years ago. In one place, three mountain ridges(山脊) join at the same area. “Its called the Indian Ocean Triple Junction. Its one of my favorite spots in the ocean. You have three plates-the African plate, and the Indo-Australian plate and the Antarctic plate-all connected at th
42、is one point in the center of the Indian Ocean,” says David Sandwell.The map is a powerful tool for those interested in protecting the environment and for oil exploration. It also can help ships travel safely and improve scientific projects worldwide. Of course, scientists will make many more discov
43、eries as they examine the new map and the information it provides.11. We can owe the success of the new mapping project to_.A. the details of the old mapB. Europes cooperation with AmericaC. Scientists continual measuring work under the seaD. The application of radar and sound wave measuring equipme
44、nt12. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. They hoped to use space technology to map the ocean floor.B. They wanted the satellite to produce the map.C. They had never explored the deeper ocean.D. They decided to search the outer space.13. What is mainly talked about in paragraph
45、4?A. The function of sound waves.B. The difference of two satellites.C. The difficulties of mapping the oceansD. The process of mapping the ocean floor.14. The fifth paragraph is used to_.A. show the discovery through the new mapB. Prove the earthquakes were active under the oceanC. Explain how the
46、ocean floor developedD. Introduce what the underwater mountains were like15. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to Explore the Deep SeaB. How to Get Pictures of the OceanC. Scientists Create New Maps of Ocean FloorD. Much of the Sea Floor Waits for Exploration【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14.
47、A 15. C【解析】本文是说明文。讲述科学家绘制了海底面积百分之二十的地图，得益于卫星传来的信息，有助于我们对于深海的了解更加详细。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的The way were doing that is to use a satellite altimeter(测高仪), a radar to map the topography(地形) of the ocean surface.( 我们这样做的方法是使用卫星测高仪，一种雷达来绘制海洋表面的地形)和第四段的The equipment works by sending sound waves through the wat
48、er. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.( 设备的工作原理是通过水发送声波。当声波击中物体时，证实物体存在。)可推断，我们可以把新的绘图项目的成功归功于雷达和声波测量设备的应用，故选D项。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文David Sandwell教授说的The way were doing that is to use a satellite altimeter(测高仪), a radar to map the topography(地形) of the ocean surface. That is
49、 because the ocean surface topography is different because of gravitational(引力的) effects.( 我们这样做的方法是使用卫星测高仪，一种雷达来绘制海洋表面的地形，这是因为由于引力的效应，海洋表面地形是不同的。)可推断，划线部分说的是他们求助于太空来更深入的探索海洋，也就是希望利用空间技术绘制海底地图。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段讲述科学家们从两颗卫星收集和研究信息。 其中一颗是欧洲航天局的Cryo-2卫星，被放置在地球轨道上观看海冰。另一颗卫星是美国航天局的杰森-1，研究海洋表面
50、。科学家将卫星数据与船上设备收集的图像结合起来。设备的工作原理是穿过水发送声波。当声波击中物体时，就证实存在。因此推断本段主要讲述绘制海床的过程。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakes were active many years ag
51、o.( 新地图显示了以前从未见过的海底。展示了成千上万的水下山脉和大陆被分开的地方。显示了许多年前地震活跃的地方)可推断，本段被用来展示新地图的发现。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文是科普类阅读，讲述科学家绘制了海底面积百分之二十的地图，得益于卫星传来的信息，新地图有助于我们对于深海的了解更加详细，C项“科学家创造了新的海底地图”为最佳标题。故选C项。第二节 七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）HowtoFeelAttractiveandBeConfidentofYourselfFeelingatt
52、ractiveandconfidenthaslittletodowithyourappearanceandeverythingtodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourselfontheinside.Everypersonisanindividualandhasattractivequalitiestofocuson._16_Dowhatyoucando._17_.Dontcomplainaboutsomethingthatyouarenotwillingtochange.Begindieting andexercisingifyouareoverweight.Changeyour
53、hairstyle,haveyournailsdoneorarch(使成弓形)youreyebrows._18_Letyourhandsswing,keepyourneckstraightandholdyourshouldersback.Walkingconfidentlywillmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandbemoreconfident.Dontcompareyourselftoothers.YoudonthavetolooklikeamodelorahostonTV.However,youcanlearntoloveyourselfasyouare._19_.M
54、akealistofyourattractivequalities,andthinkaboutthoseeachtimeyouwanttocompareyourselfwithsomeoneelse.Avoidnegativethoughtsaboutyourself._20_Viewpicturesthatshowyouatyourmostattractive.Forceyourselftothinkaboutthethingsyoulikeaboutyourselfratherthanthethingsyoudontlike.A. Walkconfidently.B. Focusonthe
55、areasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C. Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D. Youwillbehappierwhenyoudontneedtocomparewithothers.E. Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.F. Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.G. Each timeyouthinksomethingnegat
56、ive,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. G【解析】本文是说明文。讲述如何能变得具有吸引力和更自信，提出四条建议。【16题详解】根据上文提到Every person is an individual and has attractive qualities to focus on可知，每个都是独立的个体，有值得关注的地方。选项承接上文，说明你对待自己的方式让你变得更有吸引力。故E项”你对待自己的方式让你变得更有吸引力”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据下方提到Dont complain
57、about something that you are not willing to change(不要抱怨你不愿意改变的东西)，故B项”专注于在你所能控制的”与下文为承接关系，且话题一致。故选B。【18题详解】根据下方提到Walking confidently will make you feel more attractive and be more confident.(自信的走路会让人更有吸引力更有自信)，因此推断A项“自信地走路”为最佳标题。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文提到You dont have to look like a model or a host on TV. Ho
58、wever, you can learn to love yourself as you are.(你没有必要看起来象模特或电台主持人，然而你得学会爱自己)可知，选项说明不跟别人比时的益处是什么，D项“当你不跟别人比时，你会更快乐”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据段落标题Avoid negative thoughts about yourself.(避免关于自己的消极思想)和下方提到的View pictures that show you at your most attractive.(看那些最能体现你吸引力的一面)可推断，G项”每次你想到消极的事情，用积极的内容来取代它”起到承上启下的
59、作用，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A mother was criticizing her daughter after watching the girl wasnot good enough tocompete at a championship levelduring thedaily training in the gymnastics camp.The scene reminded me of my_21_of the day when one of my own gymnastic performances
60、 put me close to tears.My mother became seriously ill when she was young, and she has _22_a wheelchair ever since. But she never let that_23_her. She has raised five children and has a career as well.One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park. Before long, I was totally_24_in it. By 1972
61、, I was on the National Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games. I couldnt think of anything else but_25_a gold medal.Before the competition, all in my mind was_26_not to disgrace (使丢脸)my country and myself. But, though I tried my best, I didnt win a gold medal. I was so_27_. When the winners were rec
62、eiving_28_, I joined my parents in the stands, and we all cried. “Im sorry. I did my best, ”said me.She said nothing but ten words I never_29_, “Doing your best is more important than being the best. ” Suddenly I understood my mother_30_than ever before. She had never let her handicap(残疾)_31_her fro
63、m always doing her best. Now I approached the crying girl and put a(n)_32_around her. “Honey, ” I said. “I know you have done your best, and doing your best is more important than being the best. Im_33_you. ”She_34_at me with tears in her eyes. Maybe somewhere, someday, shell_35_those words along.21
64、. A. experiencesB. successC. regretsD. memories22. A. neededB. madeC. wantedD. expected23. A. controlB. challengeC. discourageD. disturb24. A. confidentB. absorbedC. involvedD. trapped25. A. findingB. earningC. winningD. making26. A. satisfactionB. determinationC. encouragementD. effort27. A. disapp
65、ointedB. annoyedC. embarrassedD. worded28. A. applausesB. rewardsC. awardsD. gifts29. A. rememberedB. forgotC. understoodD. ignored30. A. fasterB. easierC. closerD. better31. A. protectB. saveC. preventD. forbid32. A. handB. armC. ringD. scarf33. A. proud ofB. concerned aboutC. curious aboutD. sure
66、of34. A. glancedB. shoutedC. laughedD. smiled35. A. passB. treatC. continueD. use【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者看到一位母亲看到女儿没有能力参加冠军级别的比赛后，批评了她的女儿，回忆起童年参加体操比赛时经历的挫折。期间，她的母亲给予她的教导让她终生难忘。本文自始至终贯穿了“尽最大努力就是最好的”的正能量。【21题详解】考查名词词义
67、辨析。句意：这一幕勾起了我的回忆，那一天，自己的一次体操表演让我险些落泪。A. experiences经历；B. success成功；C. regrets后悔；D. memories记忆。结合后文when one of my own gymnastic performances put me close to tears.可知这个女孩的遭遇唤醒了作者童年参加体操比赛的记忆。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲年轻时病得很重，从那时起她就需要一个轮椅。A. needed需要；B. made制作；C. wanted想要；D. expected期待。根据后文a wheelchair
68、ever since可知作者的母亲是一位残疾人，需要终生坐在轮椅上。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她从未因此而气馁。A. control控制；B. challenge挑战；C. discourage使沮丧；D. disturb打扰。虽然作者的母亲终生残疾，但是她并没有因她的残疾而对生活失去信心（discourage sb. from doing）。相反，她克服困难，依然养育了五个孩子，同时成就了一番事业。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就完全沉醉其中了。A. confident自信的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. involved有关的；
69、D. trapped陷入困境的。结合上文Before long, I was totally可知作者接触到体操后，迅速喜欢并投入到其中了，be absorbed in“专心于，全神贯注于”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了赢得金牌，我想不出其他的事情。A. finding找到；B. earning赚得；C. winning赢得；D. making制作。根据上文I couldnt think of anything else but可知作者当时除了想赢得金牌，想不出其他的事情。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛之前，我的脑海里只有一个决心，那就是不让我的国家和
70、我自己丢脸。A. satisfaction满足；B. determination决心；C. encouragement鼓励；D. effort努力。结合后文not to disgrace my country and myself可知赛前，作者心中只有为国争光不负众望的“决心（determination）”。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到太失望了。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. worded措词。当比赛结果出来后，因没有拿到金牌，作者大失所望。这里选择 disappointed正好和赛前的决心
71、determination 相对照。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获奖者领奖时，我和父母一起站在看台上，我们都哭了。“我很抱歉。我尽力了。”我说。A. applauses欢呼；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. awards奖品；D. gifts礼物。获奖者在“受奖”，所以选择D项 awards, 而B项 rewards 指的是“回报”，根据本文的意思，awards 最合适。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只说了我永远也忘不了的十个字：“尽力比做到最好更重要。”A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. understood理解；D. ign
72、ored忽视。面对作者的失望，作者母亲说了10个字。这10个字是作者永远不能忘怀的。这从下文作者用这10个字安慰那个女孩可以得到印证。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我比以往任何时候都更了解我的母亲。A. faster更快的；B. easier更容易的；C. closer更近的；D. better更好的。结合上文Suddenly I understood my mother可知作者母亲说的是10个字，让作者“更好地”理解了她的母亲。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有让自己的残疾阻止她始终做到最好。A. protect保护；B. save拯救；C.
73、prevent阻止；D. forbid禁止。在作者看来，她的母亲从来没有让她的残疾“阻止/阻挡”她做得最好。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我走到哭泣的女孩身边，用一只胳膊搂住她。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. ring戒指；D. scarf围巾。这里场景又回到了小女孩的赛前训练上来了。小女孩受到了母亲的训斥，失声痛哭。作者拥抱她表示安慰。根据空格后的 around 可知，作者是用胳膊搂住小女孩。故选B。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我为你感到骄傲。A. proud of为感到骄傲；B. concerned about关心；C. curious about好奇；
74、D. sure of确信。作者拥抱女孩，并用她母亲教给她的话安慰这个小女孩。作者表达了这个女孩已经尽力了，所以她说“我为你感到骄傲”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我微笑，眼里含着泪水。A. glanced瞥见；B. shouted叫喊；C. laughed笑；D. smiled微笑。女孩受到了安慰和鼓励，心情释然，破涕为笑，但是眼中依然泪光闪闪。D项 smile 能表达出此时女孩不再那么痛苦，反而放松的心情。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许在某个地方，某一天，她会把这些话传递下去。A. pass通过，传递；B. treat治疗；C. continue继续
75、；D. use使用。这里作者回扣主题，相信被那10个字从痛苦中拯救出来的女孩一定会将这10个字牢记于心，而且会“传递（pass）”下去。故选A。第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _36_(long) than non-runners. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2
76、014_37_ showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early death from all _38_(cause)._39_(avoid) knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get running shoes. Running is always _40_(energy). If you
77、 are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.【答案】36. longer 37. that/which 38. causes 39. To avoid 40. energetic【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了跑步的各种益处，比如延长寿命，降低患病几率等。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：跑步的人比不跑步的人要多活三年。根据后面的than可知，此处在进行比较，要用比较级形式。
78、故填longer。【37题详解】考查定语从句中的关系代词。根据句法和句意可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的a study，在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which或者that。故填that/which。【38题详解】考查名词复数。from all causes由于各种原因，cause是可数名词，前面又有all修饰，所以要用复数形式。故填causes。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的表面上跑步，做运动来增强你的腿部肌肉，避免山丘和穿跑鞋。分析句子可知，avoid knee pain作目的状语，用不定式形式，置句首单词首字母大写，故填To avoid。【
79、40题详解】考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处是be动词后的表语，需要用形容词。所以要把名词转换成形容词。故填energetic。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 短文改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）41. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we
80、 would play card games of all sorts in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch the cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them some
81、times. I dont realize how right my parents were until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】1. FridaysFriday 2. thea 3. 去掉to 4.unwilling前加was 5. dontdidnt【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的个人经历。小时候周五夜晚家长不允许作者看卡通片，而是让他和他们一块儿玩扑克
82、牌游戏。长大后作者才明白，这些纸牌游戏在后来的生活中很有用。【详解】1.考查名词。名词作定语，往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等。名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。此处表示“星期五晚上”，并不是所有关系，故把Fridays改为Friday。2.考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子”，a用在表示泛指的单数名词前，the表示特指，kid是以辅音音素开头的单词。故把the改为a。3.考查动词。would后跟动词原形，故把not后的to删除。4.考查固定短语。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事，不情愿做某事”。本文
83、介绍的是过去的情况，故用过去时。所以在unwilling前加was。5.考查时态。文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故将dont改为didnt。第二节 书面表达（满分15分）42. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Emily打算参加她所在的中文俱乐部举办的中文诗歌朗诵比赛，向你寻求参赛建议，请你用英文给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 充分理解所要背诵的诗歌；2. 纠正发音；3. 多交中国朋友。注意： 1. 词数100字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：朗诵比赛reciting contestDear Emily_Yours,Lihua【答案
84、】Dear Emily,Im delighted to know you are going to join in a Chinese poetry reciting contest. The fact that you are so interested in Chinese culture makes me happy. Now Id like to offer you some practical advice.Firstly, you should have a better understanding of what you are going to read. Only by do
85、ing this can you appreciate its beauty. Secondly, correct your pronunciation by listening to Chinese radio programmers because all the announcers speak standard Chinese. Whats more, it is a good idea for you to make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as often as possible, which can impro
86、ve your spoken Chinese.I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and wish you good luck and success.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Emily打算参加她所在的中文俱乐部举办的中文诗歌朗诵比赛，向你寻求参赛建议，请你用英文给她写一封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：1. 充分理解所要背诵的诗歌；2. 纠正发音；3. 多交中国朋友。第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如join in ; have
87、a better understanding of；communicate with；as often as possible；be of help等第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, no
88、t onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句，如The fact that you are so interested in Chinese culture makes me happy.使用了同位语从句；Only by doing this can you appreciate its beauty.使用了倒装句。主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。
