1、【图片+格言】 Friendship multiplies joys and divides grieves. 友谊可以增添欢乐，可以分担忧愁。 考点概览话题Family, friends and people around 家庭、朋友和周围的人功能Agreement & disagreement同意和不同意 I agree. 我同意 I think so.我认为是这样的。Exactly. 同意。 I dont agree. 我不同意。No problem. 没问题。 No way. 没门。Me, too. 我也一样。 Im afraid not.我恐怕不是这样的。语法直接引语与间接引语（I）
2、:陈述句和疑问句1. 陈述句“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech) 2. 一般疑问句“Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us.The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.3
3、. 特殊疑问句“What do you call your diary?” Annes sister asked her.Annes sister asked her what she called her diary.重点单词速记upset adj. & v. calm adj. ignore v.concern n. & v. loose adj.Netherlands n.German adj. n.outdoors adv.dusk n.entire adj. entirely adv. thunder vi. & n. power n. curtain n. dusty adj. p
4、artner n. settle v.suffer v. highway n. pack vi. & vt. n. recover v. suitcase n. overcoat n.teenager n. exactly adv. disagree v. grateful adj. dislike vi. tip n. vt. swap vt.item n. 不安的；不适的；使不安；使不适平静的；沉着的不理睬；忽视 担心；关注；(使)担忧；涉及松的；松开的 荷兰德国的；德国人的德国人；德语在户外；在野外黄昏；傍晚整个的；完全的完全地；整个地；全然地打雷；雷鸣；雷；雷声能力；力量；权力窗帘；门
5、帘；幕布积满灰尘的伙伴；合伙人；合作者安家；定居；停留遭受；忍受；经历公路；大路捆扎，打包小包；包裹痊愈；恢复；重新获得手提箱；衣箱大衣；外套十几岁的青少年确实如此不同意喜欢；厌恶感激的；表示感谢的不喜欢；厌恶提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费倾斜；翻倒交换项目；条款常用短语自测add upcalm downbe concerned aboutwalk the doggo throughset downon purposein order toface to facesuffer fromget/be tired of pack sth. upget along with fall in love j
6、oin inhave got toa series ofat duskno longer合计(使)平静下来关心；关注遛狗经历；经受记下；放下故意地为了面对面地遭受；患病对厌烦将（东西）装箱打包与相处；进展爱上参加不得不，必须一连串的；一系列；一套在黄昏时刻不在重点句型1. It was the first time that 2. 强调句型：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分3. While walking the dog(状语从句的省略)第一单元 友谊Warming up热身Are you good to your friends? Do the follow
7、ing survey. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.你对你的朋友好吗? 完成下面的调查。把你的得分加起来，看看你能得多少分。1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. You will 你想和朋友看一场有趣的电影，但是你的朋友必须擦完自行车后才能去。你会A. go without your fri
8、end.不带朋友去。B. help your friend clean the bicycle so you can leave early.帮朋友擦自行车，这样你们可以早点儿动身。 C. plan to go another time. 打算换个时间去。2. Your friend asks to borrow your favorite camera. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. You will你的朋友要借你最心爱的照相机。他她上次借用时
9、把它弄坏了，你不得不花钱请人把它修好。你会A. say no. 拒绝。B. let your friend borrow it without saying anything. 什么也不说就借给你的朋友。C. let your friend borrow it, but tell him/her that if the camera is broken again, he/she will have to pay to get it repaired.借给你的朋友，但告诉他她若是再弄坏，就必须花钱找人修好。3. Your friend comes to school very upset. T
10、he bell rings so you need to go to class. You will 你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。铃响了，你需要去上课。你会 A. ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 B. tell your friend that youve got to go to class. 告诉你的朋友你必须去上课。C. tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but youve g
11、ot to go to class. You two will meet after class and talk then.告诉你的朋友你很关心他她，但你不得不去上课。你们两个在课后见面再谈。4. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his/her dog. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. The dogs leg was broken. You will你的朋友度假去了，要你照
12、料他她的狗。遛狗时你不小心叫它松开了，结果它被车撞了。狗的腿撞断了。你会 A. take the dog to the vet and pay the bill yourself. 把狗带到兽医那儿并自己付款。 B. ask your parents to take the dog to the vet and pay for it. 叫你的父母把狗带到兽医那儿并付款。 C. take the dog to the vet but give the bill to your friend to pay. 把狗带到兽医那儿但把账单交给你朋友让他付款。5. You are taking your
13、end-of-term exam. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. You will你要参加期末考试。你的一位平时不努力学习的朋友，要求看看你的卷子以帮助他她作弊。你会 A. let him/her look at your paper. 让他她看你的卷子。B. tell him/her that he/she should have studied, so you dont let him/her look at yo
14、ur paper. 告诉他她本来应该学习。因此你不让他她看你的卷子。C. tell him/her to look at someone elses paper. 叫他她看别人的卷子。Work out your score on page 8.在第8页上算出得分。 Warming up 热身1. add up 合计 Good friends do not add up what they do for each other. 好朋友不会计较相互为对方做什么。Add up these figures and you will know how much you owe your friend.
15、把这些数字加起来，你就会知道你欠朋友多少钱。拓展a）add up to总计，共计；相当于，等于The members of the big family add up to 132. 这个家族的成员加起来共132名。b）add.to.在中添加，把加到Please add a note to the posters and say that your teacher himself will play the last piece.请在海报上再加一条,说你老师本人要演奏最后一个曲目。c）add to sth.增添，增加(多接抽象名词)What you will do will add to th
16、e difficulties of the family. 你要做的事情会增加家庭的困难。典型例题There have been several new events (add) to the program for 2012 London Olympic Games.【点拨】added add与events之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。2. notuntil“直到才”此种用法时，主句中谓语动词为非延续性动词；until用在肯定句中意为“直到为止”，此时需要用延续性动词。I can never be happy until I see all the people he
17、re live a much happier life. 直到我看到这里所有的人都过上更幸福的生活，我才会快乐。He remained in the house until the birthday party was over. 他在房子里一直待到生日聚会结束。拓展 until的固定句式：It is/was not until.that直到才Not until.+倒装结构 It was not until his friend told him the truth that he knew what had happened. 直到朋友告诉他真相，他才知道发生了什么事情。=Not until
18、 his friend told him the truth did he know what had happened.3. 此处another time是名词短语作状语，意为“另外某个时间，改天”，其前不加介词。Once she asked a friend if he was trying to make friends the hard way？. Another time she asked a quite playful friend to lift up his bangs”. 有一次她问一个朋友他“是否交友困难？”。还有一次，她让一很好玩的朋友“撩起刘海”。 拓展类似单独作时间
19、状语的名词短语：another day 改天a second/third.time又一次，再一次4. say no(to.)(对)拒绝，否认Tom found it hard to say no to Marys invitation to the party.汤姆发现很难拒绝玛丽邀他参加聚会邀请。His suggestion was not practical, so his friends said no to it. 他的建议不合实际，因此他的朋友们不同意。拓展say yes (to.) 赞成，同意say hello to 向问好say goodbye to 向道别say sorry t
20、o向道歉5. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的此处用作主语补足语，说明主语your friend的心情。He was upset at not being invited.人家没请他，他心里很不高兴。My sister was upset at the result of the exam. 得知考试的结果,我妹妹很伤心。He does tell me that he is terribly upset about the result of the exam. 他确实告诉我他心烦意乱的原因是考试结果。6. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视No matter how busy
21、you are, dont ignore the people around you. 无论你多么忙，都不要忽视你周围人。I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她问好，但她根本不理睬我。联想ignorant adj.无知的；无礼的；ignorance n.无知；不学无术典型例题 The accident happened because the driver _ (ignore) the traffic lights.【点拨】had ignored ignore所表示的动作发生在happened之前，所以用过去完成时。7. c
22、alm v.(使)平静；(使)镇定(常与down连用)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 You need these useful tips to help you calm down before entering the room.在进门前，你需要这些有用小技巧帮你镇静。Those were my tips on how to calm down when were flaming angry. 当发怒时，我用这些方法使我冷静下来。典型例题Attention, please, everyone! Please keep_(calmly) for a moment while I take y
23、our photograph.【点拨】calm 句中的keep是形容词，所以用形容词作表语。辨析calm, quiet, silent, stillcalm心情的平静或海的风平浪静。quiet没有干扰的安静，无动静。silent寂静，指人：沉默不语。still静止的，一动不动的。One can turn to the family, friends or the strange net pals(网友) to talk. I think people need calm time after work. 人可以跟家人、朋友或网友去交谈。我认为工作之余人需要平静的心情。 He lived a q
24、uiet life in the countryside with his child friends in his senior age. 他在农村与发小在一起，过着平静的生活。He was silent for a moment before he gave a congratulation speech at the party. 在晚会上， 他沉默了一会，然后他才献上了祝福词。He stood quite still, except that his lips moved slightly before his parents because he did wrongly.他在父母面前
25、，因为做错事，嘴唇稍稍动了动，静静地站着。8. concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；利害关系。If it concerns your brother, youd better tell me now. 如果这件事情与你的弟弟有关，你最好现在就告诉我。You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concerns for your friends need. 你是个好朋友，但你有时把朋友看得太重，
26、要不就是关心朋友不够。搭配be concerned about/for关心，挂念be concerned in 与有牵连；对负责be concerned with与有关，涉及as far as one is concerned 就而言Her parents are rather concerned about her health.她的父母非常关心她的健康。have got to=have to 不得不；必须 We have got to finish our homework before the teacher comes back. 在老师回来之前，我们必须完成作业。 辨析have go
27、t to与must have to则用来表示因客观条件或客观的环境等要求某人”不得不(必须)”做某事; must侧重表达说话人的主观看法,认为”必须”做某事; Mother is ill in hospital and I must go and look after her.妈妈住院了，我必须去照看她。It was so warm that the family had to have the electric fan on all day long.天太热,一家人不得不全天开着电扇。10. a) While walking the dog在此处为省略句，句子补全为While you (we
28、re walking) the dog,。在状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有be时，可以把从句中的主语和be省略。 When (he was) in the United States, he made friends with his classmate, Mary.他在美国学习时,同他的同学玛丽成了朋友。I will go to her birthday party if (I am) invited.如果受到邀请我就去参加她的生日晚会。b) walk 用作及物动词时意为“遛(动物)；使走路；走过(某处)”。Grandma Wang often walks her pe
29、t dog for a while after supper. 晚饭后，王奶奶常遛她的宠物狗。The husband walks the wife to the factory every day.每天丈夫都陪妻子到工厂。11. should have done表示“本来应该作某事而没做”，含有责备的意思。Im sorry. I forgot to tell her that Ive been married.You should have told it to her yesterday.对不起,我忘了告诉她我已结婚了。你昨天就应该告诉她。 You should have studied h
30、ard last term, or you wouldnt have fallen behind your classmates. 上学期你就应该好好学习,不然的话你就不会落在同学们的后面了。拓展shouldnt have done表示本来不应该做的事情但做了。Your mother is looking for you everywhere. You shouldnt have come back so late. 你妈妈在到处找你,你不应该回来这么晚。12. work out 计算出；解决 I believe that you can work out this problem witho
31、ut the help of your classmates. 我相信，没有同学们的帮助你也能做出这道题的。 When you began to work with your friends you might work out a practical scheme. 当你和朋友开始工作之前你可以先制定出一个可行的计划。Pre-reading 读前1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. 你为什么需要朋友?为什么朋友对你来说重要，请列举原因。2. Does a fri
32、end always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? 朋友必须总是一个人吗?还有什么能做你的朋友?3. Skim the first paragraph of the reading passage below and find who was Annes best friend. 略读以下阅读文章的第一段并找出谁是安妮最好的朋友。Pre-reading读前1. list vt. 列表；n. 名单；名册The neighbor was a little unhappy because his name had not bee
33、n listed. 邻居有点不高兴，因为他的名字没有被列上。Father listed all the things he was going to buy for the family. 爸爸把要给家人买的东西列了个清单。Dont forget to put her name on the list of people we are going to invite.不要忘了把她的名字列在我们要邀请的名册里。拓展make a list of意为“列出的清单、名单”，相当于动词list。My mother made a list of the names of the people she wa
34、s going to send Christmas cards to. = My mother listed the names of the people she was going to send Christmas cards to. 妈妈把要寄圣诞卡的人的名字列了个清单。Reading 阅读 ANNES BEST FRIEND安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to (1), like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢? O
35、r are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你， 或会不理解你目前的困境呢? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World
36、 War.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。 Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. 她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹分子抓走。 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months beforethey were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary.她与家人在躲藏
37、了将近25个月之后才被发现。 在这段时间里，她唯一忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。She said, “I dont want to set downa series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作凯蒂。”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding pl
38、ace since July 1942.现在，来看看安妮自从1942年7月躲在藏身处以来的心情吧。Thursday 15th, June, 19441944年6月15日星期四Dear Kitty, 亲爱的凯蒂：I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature（2）.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，以至于变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I can well remember
39、 that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound(3).我非常清楚地记得，那时，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。Thats changed since I was here.自从我来到这里，一切都变了。For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half pas
40、t eleven alone in order to have a good look at the moon my myself. 比如说，有天晚上天气很暖和， 我故意熬到11点半不去睡，为的是独自好好看看月亮。But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare to open a window. 但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月前的一个
41、晚上，我碰巧在楼上，当时窗子开着。I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.我一直等到非关窗子不可的时候才下楼。The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;在黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了，it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face(4)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹
42、夜晚。SadlyI am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 令人伤心的是我只能透过悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗子前面的脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然。Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.(5)观看这些已不再有乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 Yours, 你的， Anne 安妮 Reading
43、 阅读 1. go through经历；经受 How can your girlfriend keep smiling after what shes gone through? 在你的女朋友经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持满脸笑容？ They came to help him because they knew their friend was going through a hard time. 他们来帮助他，因为他们知道他们的朋友正在经历一个困难时期。 拓展go through是一个常用动词短语，有多种含义，常见的还有： a)通过；经过 The plan for this term will
44、 have to go through the leading group of the school. 本学期计划得经校领导班子通过。b)仔细检查 My sister went through my homework to make sure nothing had missed. 我姐姐将我的作业检查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。c)完成；用完My brother has gone through all his money before the month ends. 我弟弟在月底到来之前就花光了所有的钱。典型例题 Why did you make so many mistakes in the
45、 exam? Because I had not gone _ the papers before handing them in. 点拨 through go through检查。根据宾语the papers可知，此处应为“检查”。2. 句中的before是连词，可译为“才”。 Mr old school friend almost knocked me down before he saw me. 我上学时的老朋友几乎把我撞倒了才看见我。I sent her several emails to my sister before she gave me an answer. 我给我姐姐发了好
46、几封电子邮件她才回答我。Usually it was mid-afternoon before the children became calm. 通常要等到下午过去一半了，孩子们才安静下来。 拓展 一般情况下，连词before可译成“在前”，但由于语言的灵活性，在不同的场合，该词会有不同的译法。 a) 然后They would like to have a picnic before they went back home. 他们先野餐，然后回家。b) 不等就；还没就He ran away before I had a chance to tell him the good news of
47、his getting an “A” in the exam. 没等我告诉他在考试中他是“优”他就跑了。c) 趁着；免得We must appreciate people around us before its too late love our parents always! 我们要感恩我们周围的人，免得太晚：永远爱我们父母。 d) 宁可也不One of my soldier friends said that he would rather die before he surrendered at the crucial moment.我的一个士兵朋友说在关键时刻他宁死也不投降。链接高考
48、 (2008北京卷) Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.A. before B. since C. till D. after 点拨 A。句意为“你还要等上一段时间布莱恩才能回来”3. set down 记下、登记；放下；下车； I felt somewhat sad when I landed and my bags were set down beside me on the glistening beach.我登上闪闪发光的海滩，行李放在身旁，心里不由得颇有
49、伤心。 One moment, please. Ill set down your address on this paper. 请等一会儿,我要把你的地址写在这张纸上。By that time, there was only one adventurous traveler left to be congratulated; for the two others had been set down at their respective roadside destinations. 这时值得道贺的具有冒险精神的旅客只剩下了一个，另外两位早已在途中的目的地下了车。联想 put down/wri
50、te down/take down 记下4. a series of一系列的；一连串的；一套Tired as Mother was, she still had a series of meetings to attend. 尽管妈妈她很累,但她还有一系列的会议要参加。It is believed that such a series of books written by one of my neighbors will be a great success. 人们相信我们邻居写的那套丛书定会成功。注意series的单复数形式相同，作主语时，谓语动词要和series在句中的实际意义一致。Th
51、is series of books is very popular with children. 这套丛书很受孩子们的欢迎。How many series of papers have been handed out to the students? 给学生们发了几套试卷？5. stay awake保持清醒，其中stay为系动词，awake为形容词作表语。 Mary always stays awake every night until mother comes back from work. 每天晚上，玛丽总是醒着等妈妈下班归来。 Why do you make your door st
52、ay open at this hour? 这时候你怎么还大敞着门？6. on purpose 故意；特意 You know I dont go away from home often, and I came up here on purpose to tell you this. 你知道我不常离开家，这次来，就是要向你说明这一点。Im sure my cousin stints himself at lunch on purpose when he knows he is coming here for tea. 我敢肯定，当我堂弟知道他要来这儿吃茶点时，他就存心在吃午饭时留着肚子。拓展
53、for the purpose of 为了.目的with the purpose of 有目的7. in order to=so as to 为了，后接动词原型，作目的状语，但是so as to一般不用于句首。 My roommate stayed up late yesterday in order to/so as to finish his papers. 昨晚我的室友熬夜，为了能写完论文。 Ive been doing volunteer work for a community center in order to gain experience我在一家社区中心从事志愿服务，以获取经
54、验。 注意 in order to/so as to引导的目的状语可以转换成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。 He and his classmates are studying English in order to read Shakespeare in the original.= They are studying English in order that they can read Shakespeare in the original. 他和同学们在攻读英语, 以便能阅读莎士比亚原著。典型例题All these gifts must be maile
55、d immediately so as to _(receive) in time for Christmas. 点拨 be received 由于receive和gifts有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动式。8. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 Each day she would just ride to the city, walk aimlessly about and at dusk return home. 每天她就这样乘车来到市里，在大街上漫无目的地闲逛，逛到傍晚再乘车回家。 The old couple often go out for a walk along the seasid
56、e at dusk. 这对老夫妇经常黄昏时刻在海边散步。9. power n. U 能力；力量；权力；电力供应 People in the village always keep a supply of candles in case of power failure. 村民们总是存些蜡烛以防停电。 I invested my lawyer with complete power to act for me. 我授予我的律师全权代理我。 联想 powerful adj. 强大的；powerfully adv. 强有力地Ants are a group of social insects tha
57、t have powerful chemical defenses. 蚂蚁是一群拥有强大的自卫化学武器的社会性昆虫。 拓展 hold sb. in ones power在的控制下beyond/out of ones power（某人）力所不能及的within ones power在某人的控制范围之内come into power上台10. face to face面对面地 In order to clear their misunderstanding, they chatted face to face. 为了消除误解，他们面对面的聊了聊。 His ambition was to meet
58、his favourite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。 拓展 heart to heart 坦诚地hand in hand 手拉手地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽着臂side by side肩并肩地step by step 逐步地Reading中长难句1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to，此处whom引导定语从句，并在从句中作介词to的宾语，介词to也可置于whom前。
59、The man whom you shook hands with just now is our headmaster.(=The man with whom you shook hands just now is our headmaster.)刚才跟你握手的那个人是我们的校长。Father gave me twenty dollars with which I can buy an English-Chinese dictionary.(= Father gave me twenty dollars which I can buy an English-Chinese dictionar
60、y with.) 爸爸给了我20美元，我可以用这些钱来买本英汉字典。注意有些短语动词中的介词不能前置。The baby whom they are looking after is asleep now.他们照看的婴儿正在睡觉。(不能说 after whom they are looking)典型例题 We went through a period in _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 点拨which 先行词period是表示时间的名词，根据前面的in可知要填which。2. I wonder if its b
61、ecause I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.a)该句中if意为“是否”，相当于whether，引导宾语从句；its.that是强调结构；because引导原因状语从句，是被强调的部分；to do with nature是由that has (sth.)to do with nature省略而来，意为“与大自然有关”，此处作后置定语修饰everything. b) its because Ifor so long th
62、at是强调结构，其构成形式为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分I met an old friend of mine in the street yesterday. 主语 宾语 地点状语 时间状语It was I who/that met an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.It was an old friend of mine that/whom I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met an old friend of
63、 mine yesterday.It was yesterday that I met an old friend of mine in the street.注意强调句中的because 不能换成as或since。 强调主语时，that后面句子的谓语动词在人称和数上要和原主语保持一致。典型例题It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. 点拨 that 分享句子结构可知，这里是it is that引导的强调句，所以填that。(3)I can well remember that th
64、ere was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. a)本句中that引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语，when引导定语从句修饰a time。time与不定冠词连用表示“一段时间”。He came at a time when we needed help. 他在我们需要人帮忙的时候来到的。 b)could never/not have done是对发生过的事情进行推测，意为“不可能”。Without y
65、our help, I could never have passed the test. 若是没有你的帮助，我不可能通过测试。I could never have imagined he can stay out of my dream that long. 我无法想象他能那么长时间不在我的梦里。拓展could have done表示“本来能够做但没做到”。You could have come here an hour ago.你本可以在1小时前到这儿的。 I could have asked you for advice, but you were not at home. 我本来可以向
66、你寻求建议的，但是你不在家。4. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face a)该句是一个并列句，第一个分句的主语是the dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds，第二个分句的主语是it。 b)it is/was the first ti
67、me that这是第一次做，在此句型中，that 可省略，it可换成this或that，first可换成second，third等，以表达不同的意义。需要注意的是在该句型中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句要用现在完成时；若主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时。 This is the first time that I have seen such an interesting film with my family. 这是我第一次和我家人看如此有趣的电影。That was the third time that my father had been to the United States。 那
68、是我爸爸第三次去美国。 链接高考 This is the first time that we _ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.点拨 have seen 在It is the first time that引导的句子中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句要用现在完成时。5. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.该句是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句，在从句中t
69、hat引导的句子作定语，修饰one thing。主句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是looking through these any longer。It is no longer my pleasure trying to collect all kinds of stamps. 收集各种邮票已不再是我的乐趣。 It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. 做喜欢做的事是无用的,你得喜欢你所做的事情。 Comprehending理 解 Read the passage and join the corr
70、ect parts of the sentences.阅读文章并连接句子的正确部分。1. Anne kept a diary because 安妮写日记是因为 2. She felt very lonely because她感到非常孤独是因为 3. They had to hide because他们不得不躲起来是因为 4. Anne named her diary Kitty because安妮把日记叫做凯蒂是因为 A. she couldnt meet her friends.她不能见朋友。B. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.犹太人被纳粹分子抓起
71、来并杀死。C. she could tell everything to it.她可以把一切都告诉它。D. she wanted it to be her best friend.她想让它成为最好的朋友。 Read the passage again and answer the following questions.再读一遍文章并回答下列问题。1. About how long had Anne and her family been in the biding place when she wrote this part of her diary? 在她写这部分日记时，安妮和她的家人在藏
72、身的地方大约藏有多长时间了? 2. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? 在安妮和家人躲藏起来前，她对大自然有什么感觉？3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature? 你认为为什么她对大自然的感觉发生了变化?4. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window? 安妮为什么不再仅仅喜欢看窗外的大自然了? How would you describ
73、e Annes feelings as she was looking out at the night sky?你会怎样描述安妮在凝望外面的夜空时的感觉?1. With a partner brainstorm some adjectives to describe her feelings. Make a list of at least five. 与同伴想一些可以描述她的感觉的形容词。至少列出五个。2. Share your list with another pair. Choose five good adjectives from the two lists.把你们列出的形容词跟
74、另一组共享，从两个列表中找出五个好的形容词。 Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family. What would you miss most? Give your reasons.想象一下你不得不像安妮和她家人一样躲藏起来。你会最想念什么? 给出你的理由。Things I would miss我会想念的事物Reasons理由 Comprehending理 解 1. lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的；孤寂的 They live a lonely life in a lonely house in the hills.
75、 他们在山中一栋孤零零的房子里过着寂寞的生活。 I suppose you do feel lonely when Im not at home.我料到我不在家时，你一定会感到寂寞的。 拓展 lonely也指地方“偏僻的，人迹罕至的，偏远的”。 The car broke down and my friends and I were stranded on a lonely road. 汽车坏了，我和朋友们被困在一条偏僻的路上。 His first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in th
76、e Welsh mountains. 他的第一个乘客是一位医生,从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区的一个孤零零的村庄。 辨析 lonely与alonelonely孤独的，指一种心理状态，侧重于缺少同伴友谊或同情而感到孤独、寂寞，含忧郁之意。alone独自的；单独的，侧重于独自一人，无同伴。alone不能做作定语。另外，alone还可作副词。Although the old man lives alone in a lonely house on a lonely island, he doesnt feel lonely. 尽管老人独自住在荒岛上的一座孤零零的房子里，但是他不感到孤独。2. no long
77、er/not.any longer不再 She no longer feared that her friends should misunderstand her.= She didnt fear that her friends should misunderstand her any longer. 她不再害怕朋友们会误解她了。After the quarrel, they were no longer on speaking terms with each other.争吵之后,他们相互之间关系就不好了。 注意no longer/not.any longer一般与状态动词连用，而no
78、more/not.any more一般与动作性动词连用。另外，no more可以修饰名词。 No more visitors came to his house after he lost his fortune. 他失去财富后再也没有人到他家里来探望。 The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street any more.= The policeman told the boys to play football in the street no more. 警察告诉孩子们不要再在街上踢足球了。3. share v.
79、分享；共用；分摊；参与 Real friends should share (in) troubles as well as joys. 真正的朋友应该同甘苦共患难。 Jane and her friend, Mary, share the same room. 简和她的朋友玛丽共用同一个房间。 They became good friends because they shared the same belief. 他们成了好朋友，因为他们有共同的信仰。注意share表示“合用或共用某物”时，share 后不加in；若表示“分享；分担”，后接抽象名词，则share后可以加in。4. go i
80、nto此处表示进入某一状态，也可表示“撞上；参加；仔细检查或调查”。My sister makes up her mind to go into banking after she graduates from the university. 我姐姐决定大学毕业后从事银行业。 He went into a long explanation of what happened to his friends.他对朋友发生的事情长篇大论地解释起来。Learning about Language 语言学习Discovering useful words and expressions发现有用的单词与短语
81、 Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.从文章中找出有以下意思的单词或表达。1. _ not inside a building 不在建筑的里面2. _ feeling disturbed 感到不安 3. _ to be worried about 让人感到担心的4. _ free, not tied up 自由的，没有被绑住的5. _ to experience something 经历某事6 _ to take no notice of 没有注意7 _ staying clo
82、se to and looking at somebody 靠近并看着某人8 _ to become quiet after nervous activity 在紧张的活动后安静下来9. _ piece of material hung to cover a window 挂起来遮盖窗户的布料10. _ number of things that happen one after another 接连发生的一些事情 Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.用上面的一些单词和短语完成短文。Annes siste
83、r, Margot, was very _ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to _ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult to settle and _ in the hiding place, because she was_ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like i
84、t there. What she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for her neighbor. It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbor _ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!让安妮的姐姐玛戈特非常_的是全家要搬走了。可是，她知道她必须和她的家人_所有的
85、困难。 她发现在藏身处定居和_很困难，因为她_他们是否会被发现。 她因为孤独而痛苦，但是在那里她不得不学会喜欢孤独。她最怀念的是去_为邻居遛狗。看它在公园里跑 _是多么有趣啊!她希望她能够告诉邻居_她很抱歉她不能再这样做了，但是她知道那很危险! Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.用文章中的单词和表达完成下面的句子。1. When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped _ offer help. 当这个男人看
86、到公路上的车祸时，他停下来_提供帮助。2. “How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and _? It will only make her worse,” said the doctor.“在这样脏和_的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢? 这只能使她病情变坏，”医生说。3. After Peter died, George _ the story of their friendship in a book. 彼得死后，乔治把他们友情的故事_在一本书里。 4. When the street lig
87、hts go on _, they made a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.当街灯亮起_,它们构成一幅美丽的图画，与白天时的景象大不相同。5. Good friends do not _ what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. 好朋友不_他们彼此做了什么，相反他们会在需要时提供帮助。6. Although Tim and Mike come from _ different backgrounds, they becam
88、e close friends. 尽管蒂姆和麦克来自不同的_背景，他们成了亲密的朋友。7. Please draw the _; the light is too bright. 请拉上窗帘，阳光太亮了。8. “Sorry, I didnt break the plate on purpose.” “Its OK. Dont worry about it.” “对不起，我不是故意打碎盘子的。” “没关系，不用担心。”Discovering useful structures. 找出有用的结构。Look at these sentences. Can you find the differenc
89、e between direct speech and indirect speech? 观察下列句子，你能找出直接引语和间接引语的区别吗？l “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. (Direct speech) “我不想在日记里记流水账，” 安妮说。(直接引语)Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech) 安妮说她不想在日记里记流水账。(间接引语)l “Does a
90、 friend always have to be a person? The writer asks us. (Direct speech)“朋友必须是一个人吗？”作者问我们？(直接引语)The writer asks us if a friends always has to be a person. (Indirect speech)作者问我们朋友必须是一个人吗。(间接引语)Annes sister asked her what she called her diary. (Indirect speech)安妮的姐姐问她把日记称作什么？(间接引语)l “What do you call
91、your diary?” Annes sister asked her. (Direct speech)“你把日记称作什么？”安妮的姐姐问她。(直接引语)Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. (Indirect speech) 爸爸问安妮昨天晚上为什么那么晚睡觉。(间接引语)l “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne. (Direct speech)“你昨天晚上为什么那么晚睡觉？”爸爸问安妮。 (直接引语)Chan
92、ge the first four sentences from direct speech into indirect speech and the rest from indirect speech into direct speech. 把前四个句子从直接引语变为间接引语，把其他的从间接引语变为直接引语。 1. “I dont know the address of my new home.” Said Anne. “我不知道新家的地址，”安妮说。 2. “Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dust
93、y windows,” Anne said to her father. “我已厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗子看大自然，”安妮对爸爸说。 3. “I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,” the girl said. “我需要快速把我的东西装进这个行李箱里，”那个女孩说。 4. “Why did you choose your diary and old letters?” her father asked her. “你为什么选择日记和旧信？”爸爸问她。 5. Mother asked her if/wheth
94、er she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是否很热。 6. Margot asked her what else she had hidden under her overcoat. 玛戈问她她的外衣下面还藏了其他什么东西。 7. Anne asked her father when they would go back home. 安妮问爸爸他们什么时候回家。 8. Father asked Anne why she had talked so much to that boy. 爸爸问安妮为什么和那个男孩说了那么多话。 P
95、air work. One of you will be a child and the other the grandmother. The grandmother is listening to a weather report with her grandchild. Try to use indirect speech in your dialogue.结对活动。其中有一个扮演小孩，另一个扮演祖母。祖母正在同他的孙子孙女听天气预报。在你们的谈话中尽量使用间接引语。Beijing北京rain雨16 24Shanghai上海cloudy多云2328Guangzhou广州sunny晴2633
96、0Chongqing重庆foggy雾2230Changchun长春overcast阴1222GM: Whats the weather in Beijing tomorrow? I cant hear the man clearly on the TV.祖母：明天北京的天气怎样? 我听不清电视上那个人在说什么。GC: Thats all right, I can help. The man said孙子孙女：没事，我可以帮您。那个人说GM: What did he say about Shanghai?祖母：他说上海的天气怎样?GC: Learning about Language语言学习1.
97、 experience vt.经历；体验We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future. 我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来的成功。The old man who lives next door experienced two world wars. 住在隔壁的那位老人经历了两次世界大战。 拓展experienced adj.有经验的，老练的 experience n.U经验；C经历 Experience is the name everyone gives to their
98、mistakes.经验是人们加给自己所犯错误的名称. We should consider her past experience before agreeing with her to be our partner. 我们同意她来跟我们合伙前先得考虑她过去的经历。典型例题 What _ unusual experience it is to jump of an aeroplane from 10,000 meters high! 点拨 an experience表示“经历”是可数名词，由于unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。2. settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使
99、定居；安排；解决 The young couple would like to settle in the countryside because it is quiet there. 这对年轻夫妇想在乡村安家，因为那里安静。 After moving out of the noisy city, the Browns are settled in a small town.从喧闹的城市里搬出后，布朗一家定居在一个小城镇。They moved the local people and settle them in another place. 他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。The nurse s
100、ettled the patient for the night.护士安顿病人过夜。 The teacher hopes you can see your way clear to settle the matter. 老师希望你能设法解决这件事。 搭配settle down(使某人)安顿、安心，舒适地坐或躺 settle(down)to sth. 专心做某事，开始注意某事 settle on sth. 选择某事；决定做某事 settle in在定居 After working abroad for several years, my friend wants to settle down t
101、o a permanent job in Britain. 在国外工作了几年后，我的朋友决定在英国定居并找份永久性的工作。The teacher told the students to settle down and study the text. 教师让学生安静下来学习课文。典型例题With so many noises from the streets, I cant settle _ and go on doing my research work. 点拨 down settle down安静下来。根据后面的“继续做研究工作判断”，应用settle down。3. suffer v.遭
102、受；忍受；经历 The villagers suffered a great loss in the earthquake. 村民们在地震中遭受了巨大损失。If your brother spends too much time on computer games, his lessons will suffer.要是你弟弟花过多的时间玩电脑游戏，他的功课可就糟了。 If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction. 如果我们让这种情况持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。
103、 Think of your mother; think of her misery while you suffer; for her sake you must exert yourself.想想你的母亲，想想当你受苦时她是多么悲伤！为了她的缘故你必须坚强起来。 注意suffer from表示“患病，遭受的折磨”。 Many of my friends also have learning disabilities or suffer from depression. 我的许多同学同样也有学习障碍或是患有抑郁症。Did your classmates suffer from psychol
104、ogical pressure before all kinds of exams? 在各种各样的考试面前你的同学感受有心理压力吗？ 拓展sufferer n.受苦者；受害者；患病者 suffering n.(肉体或内心的)痛苦典型例题_(suffer) from heart trouble for many years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.答案 Having suffered suffer和主语Professor Wang有逻辑上的主谓，所以用动词-ing形式的主动式。根据时
105、间状语for many years判断，要用动词-ing形式的完成时。 4. recover v. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得Its going to be some time before my neighbor recovers his full strength. 还要一些时间我的邻居才能完全恢复体力。 My deskmate decided to study hard to recover the lost time. 我的同桌决定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。 The family couldnt seem to recover from the shock, they couldnt se
106、em to pull themselves together. 一家人受了这个打击，他们就再也恢复不过来，再也振作不起来了。 We can not foresee whether Grandpa will recover from her cold soon. 我们不敢说爷爷的感冒很快就会痊愈 搭配recover oneself痊愈；清醒过来 拓展recovery n.康复；恢复；找回5. get/be tired of 对厌烦Let not your foot be frequently in your neighbours house, or he may get tired of you
107、. 你的脚要少进邻舍的家，恐怕他厌烦你。When they are at my house , I get tired of taking care of them, but I miss them when they are gone. 他们在我家时，为照料他们觉得很烦。但他们不在，我又会想念他们注意be/feel tired of 表示持续的状态，而get/become tired of 表示不延续的动作辨析be tired of与be tired frombe tired of指心理方面的厌烦。be tired from指身体方面的疲倦，from也可换为with，口语中可省略。At la
108、st they became tired with the dance party and many of them fell asleep in their chairs. 最后他们跳舞跳得累了，许多人便在椅子上睡着了We are all tired with/from the work but we are not at all tired of it.这项工作我们做得很累，但一点也不厌烦。 6. pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包 Meanwhile, their stepmother was so angry that she packed up her bags and le
109、ft. 同时，他们的继母气得收拾行李离去 With the approval of her parents, she left University before acquiring her degree, packed up and moved to New York. 在经过父母同意后，她没有取得学位就离开了大学，打点行装奔向纽约。 He accidentally found an old family photo when he packed up his collect books. 整理他的藏书时，他意外地发现了一张家庭老照片。 拓展a）pack up 也表示“放弃做某事；机器等出故
110、障”。 Her friend advised her to pack up because business is terrible. 朋友劝她关门，因为生意不好。 She was going to take a photo of the baby when the camera packed up. 她正要给婴儿照相，突然照相机出故障了。b) pack(sb./sth.)in(使某人/某物)挤进 pack(sb./sth)into(使某人/某物)挤进All the six members of the family packed into a car when they went on va
111、cation. 他们度假时，一家六口人挤进了一辆车里。7. with so many clothes on为“with+名词/代词+宾补”结构，其中副词on作宾语many clothes的补足语。 Grandpa has formed the habit of sleeping with the light on. 爷爷养成了开着灯睡觉的习惯。 With so few clothes on, the tourists felt very cold. 穿着那么少的衣服，游客感到很冷。 拓展 在“with+名词/代词+宾补”结构中，除用副词作宾补外，还可用动词的-ing形式、过去分词、动词不定式、
112、介词短语、形容词等。 With his friends helping him with his English, he is sure to make great progress this term. 有朋友们帮他学英语，他这学期肯定会取得进步。With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-married couple are having a hard time. 因为有很多难题要解决，现在对新婚夫妇日子不好过。How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful
113、 garden in front of it! 我多么希望每个家庭都拥有一套前面带有一个漂亮花园的大房子啊!With production increased by 60%, the workers company has had another excellent year. 产量提高了60%，这家公司又是一个丰收年。Using Language 语言运用Reading and listening 阅读和听力Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wan
114、g will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice.读下面莉莎给青少年广播的王小姐写的信，并猜测王小姐会怎么说。听完录音后，检查并讨论她的建议。Dear Miss Wang,亲爱的王小姐：I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. Im getting along well with a boy in my class.现在我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。 我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处得很好。We often do homework together and
115、we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends But other students have started gossiping.我们常常在一起做家庭作业，并且相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是其他同学却开始在背后议论起来。They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry.他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。 这使我很生气。 I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate oth
116、ers gossiping. What should I do?我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌别人背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢? Yours, 你的 Lisa 丽莎Listen to the tape and try to spell the words as you hear their pronunciation. Then divide each of the sentences into several groups.听录音，当你听到发音是写出这些单词，然后把这个句子分成几个意群。1. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy _ frie
117、nds and _ together. 你和这个男孩_朋友并且在一起_没有错。2. _ your friendship with this boy would be a _ thing to do. _你和这个男孩的友谊将会是_的事。 3. Teenagers like to _, and they often see something that isnt real. 青少年喜欢_, 并且他们经常看一些不真实的东西。4. My advice is to _ your classmates. That way you will _ them that you are more _ than t
118、hey are. 我的建议是_你的同学。这样你会_他们，你比他们更_。Listen to the tape again and use the exercise above to help you answer the following questions. 在听录音并用上面的练习帮助你回答下列问题。1. What does Miss Wang say about their friendship? 王小姐关于她们的友谊说了什么？ She says that _. 她说_。2. Why doesnt she think that Lisa should end their friendshi
119、p? 她为什么认为丽莎不应该断绝他们的友谊？ She thinks that _. 她认为_。3. How does she explain why Lisas classmates gossip about their friendship? 她对丽莎的同学对他们友谊的闲话是如何解释的？ She says that _. 她说_.4. What is Miss Wangs advice? 王小姐的建议是什么？ She asks Lisa to _. 她让丽莎_。Speaking 口语Do you agree with Miss Wangs advice? Discuss it in smal
120、l groups. You may use the following expressions in your conversation. 你同意王小姐的建议吗？分组讨论，在你谈话中你可以使用这些表达。 AGREEING 同意I agree. 我同意。Yes, I think so. 是的，我认为这样。So do I. 我也是。 Me too. 我也是。Exactly. 很正确。 No problem. 没问题。Sure. 当确信的。 Certainly. 肯定地。Of course. 当然。 All right. 可以。Youre right/correct. 你是对的。Good idea.
121、 好主意。I think thats a good idea. 我认为那是个好主意。DISAGREEING 不同意I dont think so. 我不这样认为。Thats not right. 那是不对的。Yes, but是的，但是Im afraid not. 恐怕不。No way. 没门儿。Of course not. 当然不。I am sorry, but I dont agree. 对不起，但是我不同意。I disagree. 我不同意。Reading and writing 阅读与写作Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiao Dong. He
122、 is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it. 王小姐收到肖东的来信，他也要寻求建议。仔细阅读右边的信并帮助王小姐答复。Dear Miss Wang，亲爱的王小姐，Im a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. Im not very good at communicating with people. 我是湖州高中的学生，我有个难题，我不太善于同人们交流。Alt
123、hough I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. 虽然我试着同班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难成为他们的好朋友。因此，我有时感到十分孤独。I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.我确实想改变这种状况，但是不知怎么办。如果
124、你能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。 Yours, 你的， Xiao Dong 肖东Before you write, brainstorm with a partner about ways to change the situation. Make a list of your ideas and give your reasons. For example:写作之前，与同伴思考改变这种形式的方法，把你们的想法和理由列一个清单。例如： ideas 观点1. to ask people their likes and dislikes 询问人们的喜好2. to join in discussi
125、on and show interest in other peoples ideas参加讨论并对其他人的观点表示兴趣 3. why 理由 1. to find classmates with the same interests 找到有相同兴趣的同学 2. to get to know different people and let them see you are friendly 认识不同的人并且让他们知道你是友好的 3. Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an order. Then write down your a
126、dvice and explain how it will help. Each idea can make one paragraph. The following sample and the expressions may help you. 确定哪些是好的观点并把他们排序，然后写下你的建议并解释如何帮助。一个观点写一段话。下面的示例和表达会对你有所帮助。Dear Xiao Dong, 亲爱的肖东， Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if
127、you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. 很遗憾你在交友上遇到了麻烦，但是，如果你听从我的建议，情况会很容易改变。给你一些建议作为帮助。 First, why not? 首先，为什么不？ If you do this, . 如果你这么做， Secondly, you should/ can 其次，你应该 Then/ That way 然后 / 那样的话 Thirdly, it would be a good idea if 在此，如果将是个好主意 By doing this, 这样做 I hoe you will find thes
128、e ideas useful. 我希望你会发现这些想法对你有用。 Yours, 你的，Miss Wang王小姐Swap your letter with your partner. Look at his/her work and help to improve it. Pick out any mistakes you see in spelling, verb forms, or punctuation. Swap back. Correct any mistakes and write out your letter. 与同伴交换信，看看他/她写的内容并帮着改进。找出你能看到的拼写、动词
129、形式或标点错误。再换回来，改正所有的错误并写出来。 Using Language语言运用1. have trouble with sb.与某人有纠葛Tom is very naughty and often has some trouble with his classmates. 汤姆很淘气，经常和同学闹别扭。If you have trouble with your friends, you must do your best to settle it. 如果你和朋友闹了意见，你必须尽力解决它。拓展have trouble with sth.某方面有困难have trouble(in)do
130、ing sth.做某事有困难Most of my classmates have trouble with English spelling。在英语拼写方面，我们班大多数人感到困难重重。Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently. 每逢我们在学习上遇到困难, 老师总是耐心辅导。典型例题Did you have much trouble _ (work) out the problem?No. It is not so difficult as you think. 答案 working ha
131、ve trouble doing sth句型。2. at the moment 此刻，目前；就在那时The line is engaged at the moment. Try again in five minutes and you will get through to your friend.现在占线，5分钟后再试你就能和朋友通话。At the moment, my friend, Tom, preferred not to think about the future. 目前,我的朋友汤姆不喜欢考虑将来。Actually, Im busy at the moment. Can I p
132、hone you back? 说实在的, 我现在正忙着。我给你回电话行吗?拓展for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 目前，暂时I sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-by who stopped for a moment, nodded to me and went.我今晨坐在窗前，世界如一个路人似的，停留了一会，向我点点头又走过去了。3. get along with与相处;进展 Well, I get along well with my parents, but we don
133、t agree all the time.嗯，我和父母相处得很好，但我们并不总是能达成一致。They three get along well with one another; one is married, another is still a bachelor, and the other has a girl friend. 他们三人彼此相处愉快；一个已婚，一个仍是光棍，而另一个则已有了女友。Emotionally, the two must be able to work together. They should be able to support each other as f
134、riends and get along well with each other in daily life. 在情感上两人必须能够合作。在日常生活中他们应能够像朋友那样相互支持，友好相处。 拓展get along进展，进行；设付应付I want to know how the project is getting along?我想知道工程的进展情况如何？注意get along 也可换为get on。联想由get构成的相关短语常见的有： get away with做某事而不受惩罚；携带着跑掉get together with与聚会get down to开始做;开始认真对待get over恢复
135、；克服get through 接通；通过 4. fall in love相爱，爱上 She tells herself that there is no better training for a young man than to fall in love with a really nice woman, a good deal older than himself.她暗自想到：一个小伙子爱上一个比他年长许多的名副其实的美妇人，对他来说是一种最好的熏陶。While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daug
136、hter of his prison guard. 据说在狱中，瓦伦丁与狱卒的女儿坠入爱河。辨析fall in love表示动作，是非延续性动词短语。be in love表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。She had once been in love with Eugene and would gladly have been his wife; perhaps she was still in love with him. Perhaps she had been wrong in listening to her mother, who insisted that she mar
137、ry the prince.她曾经爱过他,而且会乐意做他的妻子;也许至今她还在爱着他。也许当时她母亲坚持要她和公爵结婚,而她听从她母亲的话是错误的。5. exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地 The boy is quite clever and polite at that. 这孩子很聪明,而且还有礼貌。 Exactly. 一点不错。 In later years, I sometimes wondered exactly what made Jem do it. 我们长大以后，我有时候百思不得其解，不知究竟是什么原因使杰姆当时那么干。 拓展 exactly speaking 严
138、格地说 not exactly 未必是；不一定是6. No problem. 用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求或表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。 Will you please go and bring a chair for me from the next room? No problem. I will do it right now. 请你从隔壁房间里给我搬个椅子好吗？ 没问题，我这就去搬。 拓展no problem还可用于： a) 回答对方的感谢或道歉，意为“没什么”。 Thank you very much for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 No problem
139、. 没什么。 b) 用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中)，意为“没关系； 没什么”。Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。No problem. 没关系。7. disagree vi. 不同意 There are many others besides me who disagree with what you say.除我以外，还有许多人都不同意你说的话。 When we disagree, we should agree to disagree agreeably. 当我们不同意对方的意见时，我们也应该处之泰然。 Whether you a
140、gree or disagree with what they say in the book, these are the primary teachers of mankind.不管人们最终是否赞同他们在书中所述，这些仍然是人类智慧的启蒙老师。拓展 disagreement n. 不同意 agreement n. 同意8. 在find it hard to make good friends with them中，find是谓语，it是形式宾语，形容词hard作宾语补足语，to make good friends不定式短语作真正的宾语。 Most American would find i
141、t hard to think what life could look like without a friend.大部分美国人很难想象没有朋友会是什么样子的。 If it were me, Id find it hard to choose among them, so Im glad you can come and make the decision yourself. 如果是我的话，我实在很难在这之中作选择，所以我很高兴你能来并且自己做决定。 拓展常用于这类结构的动词还有：think, find, believe, make, guess, feel, suppose, imagin
142、e等。My teacher thinks it easy to work out the maths problem. 我的老师认为算出这道数学题挺容易。The two sisters make it a rule to read English for half an hour before going to bed. 两姐妹定下制度，每天在睡觉前读英语半小时。典型例题Dont you think _ interesting that there were strange coincidences in the deaths of President Kennedy and Presiden
143、t Lincoln?答案it it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句。9. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 I should be very grateful if you would let me know the exact time of my friends arrival. 如果你让我知道我朋友到达的确切时间，我将非常感激。 He said hed be very grateful if Id let him know as soon as possible. 他说如果我让他尽快知道，他会很感激的。 拓展 be grateful for sb. 因感激 be grat
144、eful to sb. for sth. 因感激某人Im very grateful for your offer. However Ive done it by myself. 我很感激您的帮助。不过，我已经自己做了。I will be deeply grateful to you for your kindness for the rest of my life. 您对我的恩情使我终身铭记。10. dislike vt.v不喜欢；厌恶We dislike those who talk big and do nothing. 我们不喜欢那些专讲大话而不做事的人。 I dont dislike
145、 him at all, on the contrary I am very fond of him. 我根本不厌恶他，相反我很喜欢他。I dislike my wife going out often.我讨厌我妻子经常外出。11. join in 参加；加入 Almost all the teams in our school joined in the basketball tournament. 我校几乎所有的队都参加了这次篮球锦标赛。 Watch others or ask for their advice, and join in the conversation as possib
146、le as you can. 观察别人或向他们请教，尽可能地融入他们的谈话当中。 We havent got enough money, and have to join in with our relatives to buy that house. 我们没有足够的钱，我们得与亲戚们共同出资买下那所房子。辨析join in参加娱乐、竞赛、游戏、等活动Join参加某种组织或团体，成为其中一员，宾语多为army, party, club, team等take part in参加集会等大众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用Attend参加会议、仪式、听报告、上学、音乐会等 Tom joined the
147、 school football club last year and joined in/took part in many games, but they seldom won. Last night he attended a ceremony in which they celebrated their second victory with his friends. 汤姆去年加入了学校的足球俱乐部，参加了许多比赛，但是他们很少赢球。昨天晚上他参加了一个仪式，同朋友们庆祝他们的第二次胜利。 All the villagers, men and women, old and young,
148、 took part in the battle against the drought.全村不论男女老幼, 都参加了抗旱斗争。 12. tip n 提示；技巧；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒When the waitress came back, a lump in her throat as she saw fifteen cents coin placed neatly beside the empty dish her tip. 当女服务生回来，看到桌上空空的盘子旁整齐地放着十五美分硬币时，不禁哽咽了一下。那是她的小费 If your sister is facing holiday
149、overload, use these tips to manage the extra stress. 如果你的姐姐假日里干的事太多，可以试试下面一些办法，也许能减轻额外压力。My neighbor has been tipping dead leaves over the wall into my garden. 我的邻居把落叶从墙头上倒进我的花园里了。拓展 from tip to toe 从头至尾have sth. on the tip of ones tongue 话到嘴边（却又想不起来）13. swap vt. 交换 Ill swap my Michael Jackson tape
150、for your brothers Bruce Springsteen album. 我想用迈克尔杰克逊的录音带交换你哥哥的布鲁斯斯普林斯廷唱片集。My friend swapped our chairs (round), so I had hers and she had mine. 我的朋友把我们俩的椅子对调了, 因此我坐的是她的, 她坐的是我的. My friends and I meet every Saturday to swap stories about our love interests. 我和我的朋友们每周六会碰面交流自己心仪对象的故事。 SUMMING UP 小结 Wri
151、te down what you have learned about friends and friendship.写下你所学过的有关朋友和友谊的内容。_From this unit you have also learned本单元中你还学习了useful verbs: _有用的动词useful nouns: _有用的名词useful expressions: _有用的表达a new grammar item: _一个新的语法项目LEARNING TIP 学习建议It is a good habit for you to keep a diary. It can help you remem
152、ber past events. You can express 记日记是一个好习惯。它可以帮你记住过去发生的事。 你可以对它倾诉your feelings and thoughts in it. It will help you improve your English if you write your diary in English. 你的感情与思想。 用英语记日记可以帮你提高英语水平。Why not have a try?为什么不试一下呢?语法讲解一、直接引语与间接引语概述直接引语是原封不动地引述别人的话，把它放在引号中；间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，此时不用引号。例如：He s
153、aid, “We developed friendship when I was studying abroad.”他说，“我在国外学习时，我们产生了友谊。”He said that they had developed friendship when he was studying abroad.他说他在国外学习时，他们产生了友谊。”二、把直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意以下几点：1. 连接词运用把直接引语变为间接引语时，如果直接引语是陈述句，则用连词that引导，that可以省略；如果是一般疑问句，则要用if或whether来引导；如果是特殊疑问句，则要用原疑问词来引导。He said, “
154、Most of the students show great interest in the painting.”He said (that) most of the students showed great interest in the painting.他说大部分的学生对他的画感兴趣。Mary asked me, “Did you take part in Annes party last Saturday?”Mary asked me if(whether) I had taken part in Annes party the Saturday before.玛丽问我是否参加了上
155、周六安妮的聚会。The teacher said to me, “How did you manage to work out the problem all by yourself?”The teacher asked me how I had managed to work out the problem all by myself.老师问我是怎样设法独自解出了那道题。2.主句谓语动词的变化直接引语是陈述句时，变为间接引语时主句的谓语动词said to sb.要变为told sb.；直接引语是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语时主句的谓语动词said要变为asked。My friend
156、 said to me, “Im going to have a birthday party next week.”My friend told me he was going to have a birthday party the next week.朋友告诉我下周他要举办生日聚会。Our English teacher said to us, “Have you finished your homework?”Our English teacher asked us if we had finished our homework.英语老师问我们是否做完了作业。Mother said t
157、o Tom, “What are you doing in the room?”Mother asked Tom what he was doing in the room.妈妈问汤姆在房间里做什么。3.从句语序的变化直接引语是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语时要把一般疑问句的语序变为陈述句的语序。My cousin said to me, “Do you really understand the meaning of the sentence?”My cousin asked me if I really understood the meaning of the sentence.
158、他问我是否真正理解了这个句子的意思。The policeman asked, “Where was it that you lost your key to the classroom?”The policeman asked where it was that I had lost my key to the classroom.他问我到底在什么地方丢失的教室门上的钥匙。4.从句时态的转换主句的谓语动词是过去时，变为间接引语一般应将直接引语的时态向前推进一级。见下表：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时Tom s
159、aid to me, “Does your sister like playing the violin?”Tom asked me if my sister liked playing the violin.汤姆问我我姐姐是否喜欢拉小提琴。My friend said, “I am going to spend my holiday at the seaside this year.”My friend said he was going to spend his holiday at the seaside that year.我的朋友说今年他要到海边度假。I said to Mum, “
160、I have already learned about 2000 English words.”I told mother that I had already learned about 2000 English words.我告诉妈妈我已经学会了二千个英语单词了。She said to me, “I went over my lessons last night.”She told me she had gone over her lessons the night before.她告诉我昨天晚上她复习功课了。5.从句人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，需要根据主句对从句中的代词作相应的调
161、整。直接引语是第一人称，变为间接引语时要和主句的主语一致；直接引语是第二人称，变为间接引语时要和主句的宾语一致；直接引语是第三人称，变为间接引语时代词的人称不变。Mother said to us, “I will go there all by myself.”Mother told us she would go there all by herself.玛丽告诉我她要自己去。The girl asked Tom, “Do you think a diary can become your friend?”The girl asked Tom if he thought a diary c
162、ould become his friend.那个女孩问汤姆他是否认为日记可以成为朋友。I asked Mother, “Has Tom come back home from school?”I asked mother if Tom had come back home from school.我问妈妈汤姆是否放学回来了。6.从句时间状语的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，由于从句时态发生了变化，所以时间状语也要作相应的调整。与现在有关的时间状语now要变为then，today, this morning (afternoon, evening, week)要变为that day (mornin
163、g, week)；与将来有关的时间状语tomorrow, tomorrow morning(afternoon, evening), next week, month)要变为the next day (morning, afternoon, week, month)；与过去有关的时间状语yesterday (morning, evening)，last night (week, year)，two days(a week) ago要变为the day (morning, evening) before，the night (week, year) before，two days (a week
164、) before。The teacher said to me, “Are you doing morning exercises now?”The teacher asked me if I was doing morning exercises then.老师问我那时是否在做早操。My brother said, “There is going to be an English film tomorrow evening.My brother said there was going to be an English film the next evening.我哥哥说晚上有英语电影。My
165、 sister said, “I read the book several weeks ago.”My sister said she had read the book several weeks before.我妹妹说几周前她看过这本书。7.指示代词、地点副词及时间副词的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词this要变为that，these变为those，地点副词here要变为there，时间副词now变成then。He said to me, “I was here to see my brother.”He told me he had been there to see his b
166、rother.他告诉我他来这里是看他哥哥。His sister said to us, “This is the best film that I have ever seen.”His sister told us (that) that was the best film she had ever seen.他告诉我们那是他看过最好的电影。听说读写提升一、听说功能 在日常生活中，交谈是我们彼此了解，增进友谊的方式。良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。可见语言的力量有多大。对于他人的意见或做法我们有时会赞同，有时会不赞同。那么如何表达才能更有礼貌呢？下面是表示同意和不同意的一些表达方法：a) A
167、GREEING I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly. No problem. Sure. Certainly. Of course. All right. Youre right/correct. Good idea. I think thats a good idea. b) DISAGREEING I dont think so. Thats not right. Yes, but Im afraid not. No way. Of course not. I am sorry, but I dont agree. I di
168、sagree. Neither do I.二、读写技能1. 寻找主题句一般来讲，任何一个段落无论长短都会涉及问题的一个方面，也就是说每个段落往往要围绕一个主题展开。如东一句，西一句，文章的脉络就不会清晰，读者也就无从抓住重点。段落无论长短都会有说明主题的句子，我们称它为主题句。抓住主题句就等于抓住了段落的中心。因而，准确判断并找出主题句相当重要。主题句一般会出现在段首或段尾，起概括全段的作用。主题句也可以出现在段中，同时还可以首尾呼应，段落结束时再次强调本段落的中心思想。主题句固然可以很好地向读者说明段落的中心思想，但阅读中我们常常会发现，有时很难在具体的位置找到一个明显的能说明主题的句子。这
169、时就需要我们对段落的整体内容进行归纳总结，高度概括提炼出它的中心思想。(2015 课标II A) My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a disc
170、ontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt got any channels show
171、ing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.本段的主题句是: _【答案】My color television has given me nothing but a headache.2. 信件的写法本单元讲述的“友谊”话题是以书信形式展示出来的。书信一般分为私人信件和正式信函。书信由以下几部分构成：开头包括写信人的地址和日期，通常放在信笺的右上角，顺序是先写地址，后写日期。写地址应由小到大，这同汉语的习惯正好相反。日期有两种写法：如：2010年8月1号, 可写为August 1, 2010或1st August, 2010
172、。一般来说,美国用第一种写法，英国用第二种写法。称呼英文信里的称呼一般以Dear.或My dear.开头。正文它是书信的主体部分，是写信人对收信人要谈论或陈述的内容。正文要求文字简明达意,层次分明，所述内容全面。如果是写回信，通常应先提到收到对方的信，并表示谢意。如Thank you for your letter of July 7, 2010，然后再回答对方的问题或者陈述自己的意见。结束语位于正文之后,在熟悉的人之间常用Sincerely yours,/Yours sincerely，在不太熟悉而应该客气的人之间常用Truly yours,/Yours truly/Yours等。签名签名的
173、位置是在结束语下面一行至二行。除了对熟悉或亲密的人以外,签名必须写全姓名。练习假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国留学而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。注意：1回信需要包括全部要点；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3字数120左右。请根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面信件：Dear Linda，Im very glad that youll come to China for further study. _(我知道学习一门外语不容易，但是我有一些想法可能会对你有所帮助). _(首先，课上认真听老师讲
174、课和记笔记很重要，以便过后你能复习功课). Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class. _(此外，不要害怕出错). Then try to listen and read more in Chinese. Whats more, youd better plan your time well and study it regularly every day. Above all, you should be confident in yourself and dont g
175、ive up whenever you meet with difficulty. _(我相信通过努力你会成功的). _(期望尽快在中国见到你). Yours, Li Hua答案I know it isnt easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, its very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lesso
176、ns later.Besides, dont be afraid of making mistakesIm sure you will succeed through your hard work.4. Looking forward to meeting you in China. 重点句型练习 1. 那个可怜的女孩自从父母过世后经历了许多的苦难。The poor girl has gone through such a lot suffering _her parents died.2. 安妮说她不想在日记里记流水账。Anne said _ she _ want to set down a
177、 series of facts in a diary.3. 这是我第一次看如此有趣的电影。_ _ the first time that I have seen such an interesting film. 4. 与同事们一道工作时，她总是斤斤计较个人得失。_ _ with her colleagues, she is always thinking about her personal gains and losses.5. 你还会惊讶地发现，原来为了实现这个目的只需要改变那么少。You will also be surprised by how little needs to be
178、 changed _ _ _ achieve it.6. 我们还需要更多的精确资料才能制定出详细计划。We need some more facts and figures _ we make detailed plan.7. 他们都爱上了简夫人的女儿，为此争风吃醋。They quarreled with each other about Lady Janes daughter _ _ they were both in love. 8. 他们第一次见面是在一次生日聚会上。_ _ at a birthday party _ they met for the first time.9. 作者问我
179、们朋友必须是一个人吗。The writer _ _ _ a friends always has to be a person. 10. 爸爸问安妮昨天晚上为什么那么晚睡觉。Father asked Anne why she _ _ to bed so late the night before. Key1. since 2. that; didnt 3. This is 4. While working 5. in order to 6. before 7. with whom 8. It was; that 9. asks us if/whether 10. had gone单元达标能力测
180、试单元达标基础训练I. 单词拼写1. My sister was u_ at the result of the exam last week.2. The driver drove into another car because he i_ the traffic lights.3. It is hoped that the department c_ must deal with the matter immediately.4. The student always asks his teacher a s_ of questions. 5. With the help of mode
181、rn instruments fishing is no longer e_ dependent on the weather.6. Dont wear long, _(宽松的) clothes when you are doing exercises.7. He is such a clever man that He always holds everything in his _(能力).8. Dont worry. You will be _(痊愈) in a few weeks.9. The boy _(不喜欢) apples which is bad for his health.
182、10.I think that it is hard for him to _(解决) the problem by himself.11. He can live _(在户外) in temperate to cool climates, but he enjoys being with its family inside as well. 12. They _(不同意) my proposal at the beginning, but I persuaded them finally.13. _(青少年) up to 16 years old has some right of the
183、adult.14. I would be very _(感激的) for information about entry to your college.15. My friends and I meet every so often to _(交换；交流) stories about our love interests.II.翻译句子。1. 把你的得分相加，你就会知道你是否赢得竞赛。(add up)_2. 在非洲丛林里，她一定经历了许多困难。(go through)_3. 在老师回来之前，我们必须完成作业。(have got to)_4. 请等一会儿，我要把你的地址写在这张纸上。(set
184、down)_5. 人们相信这样一套丛书定会成功。(a series of)_6. 我想知道你和同学们相处的怎样。(get along with)_7. 你在会上提的建议是和情合理的。(come up with)_8. 王教授患心脏病多年了。(suffer from)_9. 那个小女孩厌倦了天天坐在教室里。(be tired of)_10. 你能和我去为好朋友买个礼物吗？(join sb. in doing)_11. 争吵后，他们就不再说话了。(no longer)_12. 请你离开之前把一切整理好。(pack up)_13. 街灯黄昏亮起，黎明熄灭。(at dawn)_14. 当你遇到困难时，
185、你可以与老师面对面的交谈。(face to face)_15. 我该给计程车司机多少小费？(tip)_III. 把下列句子变为间接引语。1. The teacher said to me, “Is this the reason Tom explained at the meeting for his carelessness?”The teacher asked me _ _ _ the reason Tom had explained at the meeting for his carelessness.2 My friend said to me, “I saw Bob play th
186、e piano at Johns party last Friday.”My friend told me _ _ _ Bob play the piano at Johns party _ _ _.3. Mary asked me, “Have you seen the film “Titanic”, whose leading actor is world famous?”Mary asked me _ _ _ _ the film “Titanic”, whose leading actor was world famous.4. He said, “Im afraid I cant f
187、inish the book within this week.”He said that _ _ afraid _ _ finish the book within _ week.5. I asked Tom, “How long have you been employed at this job?”I asked Tom how long _ _ _ employed at _ job.6. Mum said to me, “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?”Mum a
188、sked me _ _ _ with the disagreement between the company and the customers?”7. Father said to Anne, “When did you go to bed last night?”Father_ Anne when she went to bed the night _.8. “Have you finished your homework? ” the teacher asked me.The teacher asked me _ _ had finished my homework.9. Tom sa
189、id to Mary, “I will leave your keys on the table.” I told Mary _ _ _ keys on the table.10. “Will Jane we go to the concert in the Peoples Stadium this evening.” Tom said. Tom _ _ Jane should go to the concert in the Peoples Stadium that evening.IV. 短文填空用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。ignore, join, nature, alo
190、ne, accept, feel, walk, deal, mean, adviceMaking friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you mustnt （1）_ the following (2)_. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home (3)_. Join a club or a group.
191、 Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or (4)_ someone in some activity. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers (5)_ facing the unknown. “And its human (6)_ to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about
192、 (7)_ with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be (8)_ the same way. Try to (9)_ yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You will both feel c
193、omfortable. ”. You can also (10)_ your dog frequently because people like to talk about pets even if you are a stranger to them. 单元达标综合测试班级 姓名 分数 时间120分钟 总分150分第一部分：听力（30分）略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMy mom is always at work and my sisters are nev
194、er around, so I have nothing to do. My house is boring. The train lets me escape and explore.I have been taking the train for five years. Ive learned that its fast and easy. My favorite place to go is downtown. I take the train to Macys Plaza in front of the 7th Street Station to do some shopping, o
195、r to get something to eat at the food court. With 25 cents, you can take the DASH bus from the station to get to the Fashion District. Since I like making accessories (首饰) like earrings, I love going there because of all the deals on jewelry supplies. .I take the train to the Museum of Contemporary
196、Art with friends on the first Sunday of every month since we can get in for free. We tour around the museum and get to do an art project at the end. I like going to the museum because there are a lot of wonderful things. The cool thing about the train is that it connects to other train lines, which
197、lets you see different parts of the city. When I dont know how to get somewhere, I go to , type in my starting point and end point and get times and routes. I hardly ever get lost.21. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that _. A. the writers sisters are always busy with their work B. the writer doesnt ge
198、t along well with her family C. the writer doesnt know how to kill time D. the writer doesnt like staying at home alone22. What does the writer often go to downtown for? A. To eat pizza. B. To do the shopping. C. To visit her friends. D. To make accessories.23. We can know from the passage that the
199、writer _. A. doesnt like spending time with her friends B. often takes a course of art appreciation in a museum C. goes to a museum so as to find some wonderful things D. visits a museum with her friends once a month24. The writer seldom gets lost because _. A. she often takes a map with her B she i
200、s familiar with every line C. she often has a travel guide with herD. she often refers to a website for bus and train linesBNearly everyone is bullied at some time in their lives. If you are being bullied(威吓), you may feel frightened, but you owe it to yourself to try and sort out the situation so t
201、hat the bullying stops. It is surprising that all sorts of people who are now very successful adults were bullied when they were young. It is encouraging to know that it is possible to succeed, in spite of being bullied at school. All of these well-known people were bullied at school: Phil Collins,
202、Harrison Ford, Tom Cruise and many others.WHAT CAN I DO IF I AM BEING BULLIED?Tell a friend what is happening. Ask him or her to help you. It will be harder for the bully to pick on you if you have a friend with you for support.Try to avoid being alone in the places where you know the bully is likel
203、y to pick on you. This might mean changing your route to school, avoiding parts of playground, or only using common rooms when other people are there.Keep a diary of what is happening. Write down the details of the incidents and your feelings. When you do decide to tell someone, a written record of
204、the bullying makes it easier to prove what has been going on.25. What could be the best title of the passage? A. What to Do if BulliedB. How Bullying Occurs C. Fight Back When Bullied.D. BullyingWhose Fault?26. From the paragraph we can infer that _. A. bullying seldom happens among peopleB. bullyin
205、g is very common among people C. well-known people used to be bullied when youngD. ordinary people are not likely to be bullied27. A person is likely to be bullied when he is _. A. with a friendB. going home by himself C. in a room full of peopleD. playing on the playground28. By writing down the de
206、tails of the incidents, you can _. A. change the bad situationB. avoid being bullied C. easily prove what is happeningD. make the bully scaredC People who travel long distances will have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea or air. Maybe nobody would say they enjoy sitting in a tra
207、in for more than a few hours. The train will soon get crowded and dirty. Reading may help you to kill time but soon the clicking on the rails will bring you to sleep. During the day, sleep never lasts long. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you find you can hardly manage to do so. When
208、traveling by sea, you have a different experience. You can have a walk on the board, play games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good food, and of course, only when the sea is calm. If it is not, youre likely to get seasick, and youll find no journey can be worse than that. Even if you trave
209、l in good weather, sea journeys take a long time. Traveling by plane seems to be dangerous to some people, and, its also the most expensive of all traveling forms, though nothing can match planes for speed and comfort. Flying at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at 500 miles an hour
210、 is a very exciting experience. The journey is so smooth that theres nothing to prevent you reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and easy. 29.From the passage, we can know that traveling by train _.A. is the most
211、comfortable for passengersB. will keep you awake all the time C. seems to be very tiring and usually takes a long time D. is so slow and dirty that no one wants to take a train a second time30.What prevents people from traveling by plane?A. The thought that planes are very dangerous. B. That you wil
212、l feel sorry after traveling by air.C. That flying so high brings no comfort. D. That air traveling takes a long time.31. In the writers opinion, _.A. you should never travel by train B. traveling by air is the most comfortableD. traveling by sea is the best D. car traveling is the worst 32. What wr
213、iting style does the writer use in writing the passage? A. Comparison.B. Explanation. C. Description.D. Persuasion. DIn many stories on TV and in science-fiction books, men travel to faraway stars. They have quick, easy journeys. But so far, men have been able to reach only the earths own moon.Suppo
214、se a man wanted to reach a distant star. Even if he traveled his whole 1ife, he would have to move faster than the speed of light. Nothing can move that fast except light itself.Strange things happen to an object when it moves rapidly. The object weighs more. An object moving at 86 percent of the sp
215、eed of light is twice as heavy as it is at rest. A stick appears shorter. A clock runs more slowly. A man would not age so fast as he would on the earth.Light travels more than l86,000 miles a second, or about l1 million miles a minute. In one year, light travels six trillion (6,000,000,000,000) mil
216、es. That great distance is called a light-year. It is used to measure distances in space.The star closest to our sun is Alpha Centauri (半人马座a星). It is more than four light-years away. If one traveled at the speed of 1ight, he could make a round trip to Alpha Centauri in nine years. But, even at that
217、 speed, he could not reach Alcaid (北斗七) in the handle of the Big Dipper. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take almost 200 years!33. This story is mainly about _.A. the distance between the sun and the other stars.B. the problems of traveling to faraway starsC. what happens when we travel faster tha
218、n the speed of lightD. the tool we use when we go to faraway stars34. How long does it take to make a round journey to one-way journey to Alcaid? A. About nine yearsB. About eighteen years. C. Almost 200 yearsD. Almost 400 years35. In this passage the words “closest to our sun” refers to _.A. The ea
219、rth we live onB. Alpha CentauriC. the Big DipperD. the moon第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? 36_ Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like
220、“Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 37_Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? 38_ Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adult
221、s disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. 39_ Even sma
222、ll danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.40._ Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills
223、 will help them a lot in their lives.A. Maybe it is.B. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.C. They are active in taking part in “Survival Holidays”.D. Children are not comfortable with danger.E. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.F.
224、 Many people think the survival activities are good for children.G. People have different opinions on “Survival Holidays”.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Several years ago, I worked as a driver. It was my 41 to spend a couple hours on
225、 Saturday maintaining my truck. As I was under the truck, I 42 the owners elderly father making his way over to his grandsons truck nearby. The old man was in his high eighties and had come out to ask the kid to 43 him fishing after work. The grandson told him all about how much he would love to do
226、that, 44 , he just couldnt that day 45 to something important. The old man went into the house, 46 . A few minutes later, the father 47 out and asked his son what the old man had wanted. After telling the story, the kid 48 it with telling his dad, Im not taking that old man fishing! Its 49 than taki
227、ng a kid. That just broke my 50 . I quit working immediately and went home. I loaded up a chair and a pole, and 51 back to the yard. On the way I stopped and bought the biggest bobber I 52 find and some worms. When I got there, I knocked on the door and 53 him to go fishing. When we got to the lake,
228、 I 54 him in the chair at the 55 of the water, baited and cast the line, and handed him the pole. It wasnt long 56 the big old bobber started to dance; he set the hook, got the fish in, and handed the 57 to me. Quickly I took the fish off. This went on for a bit over half an hour when the old man in
229、formed me he was 58 and needed to go home. Two weeks later, the old man 59 away. His family told me later that before his death all he talked about during that time was his fishing trip. Whenever you get the 60 , dont forget about taking grandpa fishing. Someday, you may be in the same place and you
230、ll want your family to care about you too.41. A. customB. hobbyC. practiceD. habit42. A. examinedB. noticed C. staredD. glared43. A. take B. showedC. ledD. taught44. A. thereforeB. however C. otherwiseD. besides45. A. accordingB. nextC. due D. close 46. A. satisfiedB. pleasedC. puzzledD. disappointe
231、d47. A. turnedB. came C. putD. held48. A. beganB. startedC. coveredD. ended49. A. worse B. betterC. moreD. less50. A. mindB. heart C. headD. brain51. A. returnedB. brought C. headed D. placed52. A. shouldB. wouldC. mustD. could53. A. invited B. suggestedC. advisedD. considered54. A. layB. liedC. for
232、cedD. laid55. A. surfaceB. leverC. edge D. bottom56. A. sinceB. before C. afterD. until57. A. fishB. chairC. bobberD. pole58. A. excitedB. worriedC. tired D. scared59. A. passed B. gaveC. threw D. broke60. A. requestB. permitC. licenseD. chance第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）
233、或使用括号内单词的正确形式。The Titanic was one of the three great ships 61_ were made at the beginning of the 20thcentury. It took 2 years 62_(make) such a ship. The Titanic started 63_(it) journey fromSouthampton on 10 April 1912andsankon 15th April 1912.The ship was 269 meters long and 28 meters wide. 908 staf
234、f members 64_(work) on the ship. People thought that 65_ was impossible for the ship to sink. When the ship hit the iceberg and started to go 66_, there werent enough lifeboats for all the passengers. The ship had 2,223 people 67._ board and there were only 1,178 places in all the lifeboats. Thanks
235、to this and other big mistakes 1,522 people went to their 68_(dead) in the Atlantic.The other two great ships, the Olympic and the Gigantic, 69._(destroy) in disasters, too. Unbelievably, there is one lady, Violet Jessop, who survived all 70_ disasters. She worked for the ship company as a waitress
236、and she survived in a lifeboat. 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：短文改错（满分10分)A recent survey shows that many students have got into some bad living habits, that do great harm to their health. In order to keeping healthy, its necessary to get rid of unhealthy habits and form good one. First of all, eating a heal
237、thy breakfast is a great way to start the day. You should eat more fruit or vegetables which is rich in vitamins. Secondly, get enough sleep. Early to bed and early to raise makes you to feel great all day long. Lastly, take exercise every day to make your body strongly. As long you form healthy hab
238、its and keep it, youll have a strong body and live a healthy life.第二节：书面表达（满分25分)）假设你是李华，因家庭贫困，就读高中以来一直受到美国友人Carter先生的热心资助。新年来临之际，请给远在美国的Carter先生写一封信，信中包括：1问候Carter先生并表达感激之情；2介绍自己高三以来的学习生活情况以及新年的打算；3祝福Carter先生，希望他能来中国。注意：1.词数：100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Mr.Carter，How I miss you and your family！Stepping i
239、nto the New Year，Im writing to _ _ _ _Wish you and your family good health and lots of happiness in the New Year!Yours sincerely，Li Hua单元达标能力测试答案 单元达标基础测试I. 单词拼写1. upset 2. ignored 3. concerned 4. series 5. entirely 6. loose 7. power 8. recovered 9. dislikes 10. settle 11. outdoors 12. disagreed 13.
240、 Teenager 14. grateful 15. swapII. 翻译句子1. Add up your scores and you will see whether you win the competition or not.2. She must have gone through a lot of difficulties in the African forests.3. We have got to finish our homework before the teacher comes back.4. One moment, please. Ill set down your
241、 address on this paper.5. It is believed that such a series of books will be a great success.6. I want to know how you are getting along with your classmates.7. The suggestion you came up with at the meeting is reasonable.8. Professor Wang has suffered from heart trouble for many years.9. The little
242、 girl was tired of sitting in the classroom all day.10. Will you join me in looking for a present for my best friend?11. They no longer talked to each other after the quarrel.12. Please pack everything up before you leave.13. The street lights are turned on at dusk and go out at dawn14. When you mee
243、t with difficulties, you can talk to the teacher face to face. 15. How much tip shall I give the taxi driver?III. 把下列句子变为间接引语。1. if that was 2. he had seen; the Friday before 3. if I had seen 4. he was; he couldnt; that 5. he had been; that 6. how I dealt 7. asked; before 8. whether I 9. would leave
244、 her 10. asked if/whether IV. 短文填空1. ignore 2. advice 3. alone 4. join 5. means 6. nature 7. dealing 8. feeling 9. accept 10. walk 单元达标综合训练第二部分：阅读理解第一节： 21. D 推理判断题。根据第一段的My house is boring. The train lets me escape and explore.可推断作者不喜欢呆在家里。22. B 细节理解题。通读第三段，可知作者主要是讲她在市中心购物的经历，故选B。23. D 细节理解题。根据第四段的
245、I take the train to the Museum of Contemporary Art with friends on the first Sunday of every month可知应选D。24. D 细节理解题。根据末段的When I dont know how to get somewhere, I go to 可知作者可以在一个网站上查询乘车路线，所以很少迷路。25. A。主旨大意题。根据所给的小标题“WHAT CAN I DO IF I AM BEING BULLIED?”和几条建议看，文章的主要内容就是讲述“受到欺负时的做法”，因此用A做题目恰如其分。26. B。推
246、理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is surprising that all sorts of people who are now very successful adults were bullied when they were young. ”可知，几乎每个人在一生的某个时候都受到过欺负，因此受欺负是一个普遍现象。第二节3640 EBADF第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空41. D。custom风俗习惯；hobby爱好；practice约定成俗的惯例；habit习惯。由于是作者个人，所以用habit。42. B。stare和glare都是不及物动词；examine检查；notic
247、e注意。此处为notice sb doing sth.意为“注意到某人做某事”。43. A。take sb. fishing带某人去钓鱼。show，teach和lead都接to do sth.；如把fishing看作是名词，也不能用show和teach，毕竟老人80多岁了，不可能不会钓鱼。55. C。由于要钓鱼，自然是要坐在水“边”。edge边缘。56. B。it wasnt long before可看作是固定句型，意为“不久就”。此处指鱼开始咬鱼钩。57. D。根据下文的Quickly I took the fish off判断，老人钓到鱼后把“鱼竿”递给了他。58. C。老人已80多岁了，
248、钓了半个多小时的鱼了，自然是“累了”，所以才要回家。59. A。pass away去世，委婉的表达方法，可根据before his death判断。60. D。request请求；permit许可证；license执照；chance机会。此处的“不要忘了带你的爷爷去钓鱼”是一种比喻的说法，因此可判断，此处为“如果有机会的话”。第二节：语法填空61. which 62. to make 63. its 64. worked 65. it 66. down 67. on 68. deaths 69. were destroyed 70. the 第四部分：写作第一节 ：短文改错1. thatwhi
249、ch 2. keepingkeep oneones 4. orand 5. isare 6. raiserise 7. 去掉feel前的to 8. stronglystrong 9. long后加as 10. itthem 第二节：书面表达 One possible version:教材课后练习解答ComprehendingAnswer key for Exercise 1:l. C 2. A 3. B 4. DSuggested answers to Exercise 2:1. About two years. 点拨：根据“Now read how she felt after being
250、in the hiding place since July 1942.”和“Thursday 15th June, 1944”可知，他们躲藏了近两年。2. Before she and her family hid away, she took nature for granted, but now she appreciates its beauty and majesty. 点拨：根据日记第一段中的“I wonder if its becauseeverything to do with nature.”可知。3. Her feelings have changed because sh
251、e was no longer able to go out as she pleased because she is in hiding. Losing freedom has made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her. 点拨：根据日记中的第二、三段可知。4. She did not want to be a prisoner in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again. 点拨：根据日记第三段中的
252、“SadlyI am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.”可知。Learning about LanguageDiscovering useful words and expressionsAnswer key for Exercise 1:1. outdoors 2. upset 3. be concerned about 4. loose 5. go through 6. ignore 7. face to face 8. calm down 9. cur
253、tain 10. seriesAnswer key for Exercise 2:upset, go through, calm down, concerned about, outdoors, loose, face to face Answer key for Exercise 3:1. in order to 2. dusty 3. set down 4. at dusk 5. add up 6. entirely 7. curtains 8. on purposeDiscovering useful structuresAnswer key for Exercise 2:Exercis
254、e 3:Sample dialogue GM: Whats the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? I cant hear the man clearly on the TV.GC: Thats all right. I can help. The man said that it was going to rain tomorrow morning but that the weather would become warmer later in the day.GM: What did he say about Shanghai?GC: He said
255、that it would be cloudy in Shanghai and the highest temperature there would be 28t.GM: What about Guangzhou?GC: He said that it would be quite hot in Guangzhou since the highest temperature would reach 33 C。GM: Thank you. Youve been very helpful.Using LanguageReading and listeningListening TextDear
256、Lisa,There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together of course a boy and a girl can be good friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do. You would lose a good friend and someone to study with. Teenagers like to gossip, and they often s
257、ee something that isnt real. Perhaps your classmates cannot understand your friendship with this boy. Thats no reason to stop it. My advice is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show them that you are more grownup than they are.Yours,Miss WangAnswer key for Exercise 2:Reading and writingSa
258、mple writing 1:Dear Xiaodong,Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you: First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own? I agree that this is difficult but that person may be lonely too
259、. If you do this, I am sure you will soon have a new friend.Secondly, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes. That way you will soon find people with the same interests. l think that is a good way to find new friends.Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you join in a
260、discussion. You may not feel that this is right, but by doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are. So there should be no problem. It should certainly provide you with some new friends.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours,Miss WangSUMMING UPWrite down what you have learned
261、about friends and friendship. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs. 友谊可以增添欢乐，可以分担忧愁。 useful verbs: ignore, concern, thunder, settle, suffer, disagree, dislike, tip, swap, pack, recov
262、er useful nouns: Netherlands, German, dusk, power, curtain, partner, highway, suitcase, overcoat, teenager, itemuseful expressions: add up, calm down, be concerned about, walk the dog, go through, set down, on purpose, in order to, face to face, suffer from, get/be tired of, pack sth. up, get along
263、with, fall in love, join in, have got to, a series of, at dusk, no longera new grammar item: 直接引语与间接引语(I): 陈述句和疑问句WorkbookLISTENNGSuggested answer to Exercise 2:Leslie does some business in China and her company sells buses.Answer key for Exercise 3:Things done by Leslie: going out for delicious din
264、ners, visiting a mountain, going to peoples homes.Suggested answer to Exercise 4:Leslie says that she made some friends but they are just business friends because she thinks one cannot make real friends on a short visit. Leslie thinks some of the friends in China may have liked her, but others may t
265、ry to be nice to her so as to gain a business advantage.USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSAnswer key for Exercise 1:Answer key for Exercise 2:1. got tired of2. got along with 3. got into 4. got back5. get off 6. got back7. got used to8. get intoL1STEN1NG TASKAnswer key for Exercise 1:Anne and her fatherSug
266、gested answers to Exercise 2:What Annes father saidWhat Anne thoughtabout being friends with PeterShe should be careful because they lived so close together.She wanted her father to be happy for her to have a friend.about talking to him everHe was unhappy.She wanted to continue.about following her f
267、athers ideasHe thought Anne would agree to stop seeing Peter so often.She thought her father was wrong.Suggested answers to Exercise 3:READING TASKSuggested answers to Exercise 1:aloha: to be with happiness, goodbye, our hearts singing together lokahi: oneness with all peoplekokua: helpohana: family
268、lei: a circle of flowers worn around the neckSuggested answers to Exercise 2:1. Hawaiians say aloha to each other to show friendship. They welcome people with lokahi which means oneness with all people. They give visitors a lei to make them feel at home.2. It is because Hawaii is a place where many cultures are encouraged to live together peacefully and cooperate with each other. 3. They try to help each other so that all feel stronger. They solve the problems with understanding and treat all people as if they are part of the same family.4. Students answers will vary.
