1、云南省大理州祥云县2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末统测试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第1页至第7页，第卷第7至第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
2、答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When does the shop open on Wednesday?AAt 8：00 am. BAt 9：00 am. CAt 10：00 am.2When did the football match begin yesterday afternoon?AAt 2：45. BAt 2：30. CAt 3：15.3What does the man want to
3、 buy?AA dress. BA watch. CA pair of sports shoes.4Which man is the thief ?AA middleaged man，with short brown hair.BA middleaged man，with long black hair.CA middleaged man，with long brown hair.5When is Nancys birthday?AMonday. BWednesday. CFriday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6When should the woman have arrived at the park?AAt 10：00. BAt 11：00. CAt 12：00.7What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ANeighbours. BSchoolmates. CTeacher and parent.8What w
5、ill the woman give the man?ABread. BAn apple. CChocolate.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9What are the speakers looking for?AA fire station. BA place to eat. CA college.10Where did the fire probably break out?AAt a classroom. BAt a library. CAt a cafeteria.11What are the speakers doing next?AGoing to town. BSt
6、aying home. CGoing to a bakery.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12Why does the man say that English people never speak to him?AHe never speaks first.BHis English is too poor.CHe often asks stupid questions.13Whats the problem with the mans English?AHe is not interested in speaking English.BHe cant speak Englis
7、h.CHe doesnt practice enough.14What does the woman advise the man to do?AStay at home.BRemember more words.CGo out more an join a club.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15Where are the speakers now?AAt a classroom. BAt the library. CAt a cafe.16What does the woman think of Carlsons lecture?AIts interesting. BIt
8、s exciting. CIts boring.17What does Professor Rivers teach?AHistory. BMedicine. CPsychology.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18When does the speaker make the speech?ADuring the flight.BShortly before taking off.CShortly after taking off.19What can passengers benefit from during the flight?AHaving some small gi
9、fts.BHaving a good sleep.CBuying some dutyfree goods.20What can we learn from the speaker?AThe passengers will have a night fight.BSmoking is forbidden during the flight.CMeals will be served during the flight.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
10、AJacobs Pillow Dance FestivalWhere：Becket，MassachusettsWhen：Jun.15Aug.24Each summer，this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world.Highlights (最精彩的部分) in this season include the Dance Theater of Harlems production of Alvin
11、Aileys“The Lark Ascending”，which opens the festival.Many events are free.Ticketed performances start at $22.Jacobspillow.org.Moab Music FestivalWhere：Moab，UtahWhen：Aug.29Sept.9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music.But since 1992，it has hosted a private festival that brings cla
12、ssical，jazz，Latin and other types of music to the land.This year there will be 16 concerts，including three“Grotto Concerts”，where guests take a 45minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.Events start at $25.moabmusicfest.org.Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere：Cheyenne，WyomingWhen：July 1928T
13、here is something for everyone at this 117yearold festival，from an“Indian village and Old West museum”to country concerts.But the competition is still the main attraction，with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the worlds largest outdoor stage.Competition tickets start at $18，and conc
14、ert tickets at $.The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere：Cooperstown，New YorkWhen：July 6Aug.24Each summer，opera lovers from around the country travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger CostaJackson.This years performances include Wagners“The Flying Dutchma
15、n”and Verdis“King for a Day”，in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers(作曲家).Tickets start at $26.glimmerglass.org.21If you are interested in dance performance，which date suits you best?AJune 6. BJune 28.CAugust 29. DSeptember 9.22Where can you watch a competition and enjoy concerts?ABecket，M
16、assachusetts. BMoab，Utah.CCheyenne，Wyoming. DCooperstown，New York.23If you are a big fan of Wagner，which one should you choose?AJacobs Pillow Dance Festival. BThe Glimmerglass Festival.CCheyenne Frontier Days. DMoab Music Festival.BOne day，a poor man，who had only one piece of bread to eat，was walkin
17、g past a restaurant.There was a large pot of soup on the table.The poor man held his bread over the soup，so the steam from the soup went into the bread，and gave it a good smell.Then he ate the bread.The restaurant owner was very angry at this，and he asked the man for money，in exchange for the steam
18、from the soup.The poor man had no money，so the restaurant owner took him to Nasreddin，who was a judge at that time.Nasreddin thought about the case for a little while.Then he took some money from his pocket.He held the coins next to the restaurant owners ear，and shook them，so that they made a dingli
19、ng (叮当声) noise.“What was that？”asked the restaurant owner.“That was payment for you，”answered Nasreddin.“What do you mean？That was just the sound of coins！”said angrily the restaurant owner.“The sound of the coin is payment for the smell of the soup，”answered Nasreddin.“Now go back to your restauran
20、t.”24The poor man held his bread over the soup to _Amake it heated Bwarm his cold handsCavoid paying the restaurant owner Dmake it smell and taste a little better25Why did Nasreddin make a noise with the coins?ATo make the poor man relaxed. BTo pay for the smell of the soup.CTo make the restaurant o
21、wner happy. DTo show that he was a rich person.26Nasreddin thought that the smell of the soup _Awas worthless Bshould be paidCwas pleasant Dcould be sold27The writers purpose in telling the story is mainly to _Ashow the bad restaurant owner Bdescribe the poors unhappy lifeCshow Nasreddins cleverness
22、 and humor Dprove the value of the sound of coinsCThe Chinese word“Shanzhai”means a small mountain village，but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货)，after“Shanzhai Cellphones”produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.Besides“
23、Shanzhai”electronic products，there are“Shanzhai”movies，“Shanzhai”stars and even a“Shanzhai”Spring Festival Gala，a copy of the 25yearold traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Years Eve.“Shanzhai”has become a culture of its own，meaning anything that imitates something famous.In Chong
24、qing，“Shanzhai”version“Birds Nest”and“Water Cube”woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists.Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the“Shanzhai”Gala as an example，when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less a
25、ttractive to the audience，the“Shanzhai”version appears timely to attract people.“Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation，Shanzhaiculture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds，”he said.To the mainstream(主流)culture，the rise of“Sh
26、anzhai”culture is a challenge and a motivation(推动).People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.28The Chinese word“Shanzhai”may have started with _Afake(假的) cellphones Belectronic productsCSpring Festival Gala DOlympic buildings29
27、According to the passage，“Shanzhai”culture means _Athe action that a person imitates famous peopleBproducts with poor techniques and qualityCanything that are copies of something famousDthose similar names to famous brands30The underlined word“imitates”is closest in meaning to _Asteals Bcopies Cadve
28、rtises Dcheats31We can infer that the mainstream culture _Ais held back by“Shanzhai”cultureBis the challenge of“Shanzhai”cultureCwill be replaced by“Shanzhai”cultureDmay develop faster because of the challenge of“Shanzhai”cultureDHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales eve
29、ry year.In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use.Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a childs health as healthy e
30、ating and exercise，and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged betwee
31、n 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleeprelated problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson，who set up the Childrens Sleep Charity(CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety.“Their weight and growth may als
32、o be affected as well as their mental health，”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldnt concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，said a common problem was that children were“over excited”before
33、 bed and that families should get back to basics.“Think 1950s family home.Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed.”She added.32Whats the main reason why children are short of sleep?ALess exercise. BEating habits.CTechnology use. DSleep patterns.33Who are the majority of the
34、 inpatients with sleeprelated disorders?AInfants. BTeenagers. CTeachers. DParents.34What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said?AChatting and films probably make children sleep more.BIt is difficult for children to read before bed.CBeing too excited is good for sleep habits.DRelaxation has a bad
35、 effect on children.35What is the best title for the text?AWays to Treat Sleep Problems BSleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenCSleep Habits of Welsh Children DThe Problems of Welsh Children第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Ways to Deal With Hardships and Pain in LifeRega
36、rdless of(不管) the difficulties you may face，its getting support and moving forward that counts (重要) the most when you need to deal with hardships._36_Write or talk about how you feel.Keeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely，but when I found someone who actually cared about me，it bec
37、ame natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to (带来) my ability to overcome troublesome situation._37_Although talking to strangers about your problems may seem crazy，it actually isnt._38_It is said that running away from your problems will never help，and though that is partially(部分
38、地) true，it doesnt mean that you need to go so deeply in a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to make your choices.It is why its important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly.Remind yourself that you are not alone.Regardless of who or what
39、 you depend on，you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care._39_Sometimes its strangers who may share the same feeling as you do.Think about ityou may not know any readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you，so in fact，no one is truly al
40、one.Accept the results and get support again._40_Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not，its time for you to accept them and get support.This time you have a new experience go add to your book of life so the next time something tries to knock you down，it wont be easy because
41、you will be strong and determined to push forward.ATell yourself to accept the hardshipBFinally，its time to accept what has happenedCHere are some things Ive tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situationDSeparate yourself from the situationEAll in all，remember tha
42、t life is shortFNot only did I speak to him about how I felt，but I decided to blog about itGEven if its just one person，thats enough to give you reasons to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
43、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had ever been invited to see a performance.That day I met a brave and talented boy I would never _41_The young musician，Mr.Patrick Henry Hughes，was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the _42_His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful _43_He then b
44、egan to sing as he played，and it was even more _44_I was seeing something _45_ in his face.It was something that I _46_ cant explain.And his smile was magic!He was born with no _47_ and a pair of paralyzed(瘫痪的)legs.As a child，he was fitted with manmade eyes and _48_ in a wheelchair.Today，Patrick is
45、a junior.His father _49_ classes with him and hes made nearly all As.But more than his _50_ musical talent，it was Patricks“attitude of gratitude”that _51_ my soul.On stage，between songs，he talked to the _52_ about his life and about how blessed he was.He said，“God made me blind and unable to _53_BIG
46、 DEAL! He gave me the ability，the musical _54_ I have and the great opportunity to meet new people.”I _55_ a quote，“Life is not about waiting for the storms to pass；its about learning to _56_ in the rain！”I thought thats it! We all _57_ adversity(不幸)in our life.However，its not the adversity，but how
47、we react to it that will determine the joy and _58_ in our lives.During _59_ times，do we spend too much time we feeling sorry for ourselves，or can we，with gratitude，_60_ how to dance in the rain?41A.forget Bshow Cdiscover Dhelp42A.chess Bpiano Cgame Dviolin43A.time Bmusic Clook Daction44A.terrible B
48、healthy Cbeautiful Dpopular45A.useful Bstrange Cspecial Dcommon46A.hardly Busually Creally Dalways47A.eyes Bears Cfeet Dhands48A.removed Bput Cheld Dcaught49A.visits Bwatches Cjoins Dattends50A.positive Bserious Cstrange Dunbelievable51A.beat Btouched Cfed Dinfluenced52A.reporters Bclassmates Caudie
49、nce Dfriends53A.walk Bplay Cjump Dtalk54A.gifts Bchances Cwishes Ddecisions55A.found out Bcame across Clooked for Dthought of56A.run Bjump Csing Ddance57A.face Bfind Ckeep Dleave58A.honor Bsense Chappiness Dpride59A.boring Bhard Cnervous Dcomfortable60A.hear Bunderstand Cremind Dlearn第卷(非选择题，共50分)注意
50、事项：第卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Chinese New Year，_61_ starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历)，is considered as Chinas most important holiday.It _62_(know) as the Spring Festival.The S
51、pring Festival starts at the beginning _63_ the new moon.It often happens between January and February.It _64_(last) until the Festival of Lanterns (元宵节)，which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration._65_(traditional)，red _66_(envelope) with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celeb
52、rations.Its a custom which goes back to ancient times.However，when the tradition _67_(start) is unknown.Whatever the reason is，the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day.The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year.A _68_(write) shared the following story on a webs
53、ite.An old man saved a town from a terrible monster (怪兽) by throwing bamboo sticks into the fire.The explosion (爆炸声) caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster.As _69_ result，Chinese people set off fireworks during Chinese New Year celebrations _70_(avoid) the evil spirits of the past.第四部分：写作(共
54、两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday，sixty students from our school paid a visit for China Scienc
55、e and Technology Museum.The museum，which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology，covers area of 48，000 square meters.The moment we entered the museum，the exhibition caught their attention.In the museum，we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.Moreover，we did an a
56、mazed scientific experiment by ourselves.What appealed to us most was the 3D film that made us feel we are in real events.Though the visiting time was slight short，but we gained a lot .It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emil
57、y想找一位中国书法老师，请给她回信，推荐一位合适人选。内容包括：推荐原因，人物介绍以及联系方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3书信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Emily，Hearing that you are looking for a Chinese calligraphy teacher.I am writing to introduce Ms.Li to you. Yours sincerely，Li Hua祥云县20192020学年下学期期末统测试卷高一英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）15 AABBC610 BBCBC1115
58、 AACCB 1620 CABCA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 BCBDB2630 ACACB3135 DCAAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 CFDGB第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 ABBCC4650 CABDD5155 BCAAD 5660 DACBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61which 62is known 63of 64lasts 65Traditionally 66envelopes 67st
59、arted 68writer 69a 70to avoid 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Sunday，sixty students from our school paid a visit for China Science and Technology toMuseum The museum，which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology，covers whosearea of 48,000 square metersThe mom
60、ent we entered the museum，the exhibition caught theiran our attentionIn the museum，we saw the latest progresses in science andtechnologyMoreover， progress we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselvesWhat appealed to us most was the 3D film amazingthat made us feel we are in real events were T
61、hough the visiting time was slight short，but we gained a lotIt is so an instructive activity slightly such that we hope more will be organized in the future第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Emily，Hearing that you are looking for a Chinese calligraphy teacher，I am writing to introduce MsLi to youMs. Li，an ar
62、t teacher in our school，is famous for her handwritingShe has got some prizes for writing the best Chinese characters in our cityNot only can she teach you how to write Chinese characters，but also she can offer you some information about Chinese cultureIn addition，Ms. Li is kind and will be pleased t
63、o teach youYou will find her humorous and easy to get along withMost importantly，Ms. Li is patient and enthusiastic about teachingYou can contact her in her office at weekendsI hope you will have fun learning Chinese calligraphyYours sincerely， Li Hua【解析】第二部分：阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个节日的庆祝地点、时间以
64、及每个节日的特色。21B细节理解题。根据文章Jacobs Pillow Dance Festival部分下的“When：Jun15Aug24”以及“Each summer，this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world”可知该节日的时间是从6月15日到8月24日，期间会有来自全世界超过50个公司在这个舞蹈的中心展示各种舞蹈。如果是一个舞蹈爱好者，可以在6月15日到8月24日到这儿来。BJune 2
65、8（6月28日）在上述时间之内，故选B。22C细节理解题。根据Cheyenne Frontier Days部分下的“Where：Cheyenne，Wyoming”以及“There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival，from anIndian village and Old West museumto country concertsBut the competition is still the main attraction，with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major
66、 money in the worlds largest outdoor stage”可知Cheyenne Frontier Days在Cheyenne，Wyoming举行，在这个具有117年历史的节日上，从“印度村庄和老西部博物馆”到乡村音乐会，每个人都可以欣赏到自己喜欢的。但竞赛仍然是主要的吸引力，牛仔和女牛仔在世界最大的露天舞台上争夺巨额奖金。如果想要看竞赛和听音乐会可以到Cheyenne，Wyoming。故选C。23B细节理解题。根据The Glimmerglass Festival部分下的“This years performances include WagnersThe Flyi
67、ng Dutchmanand VerdisKing for a Day，in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers（作曲家）（今年的表演包括Wagners的“飞行的荷兰人”和Verdis的“国王的一天”，这两个作品都是为了纪念两个作曲家的200年诞辰）”可知如果是Wagner的粉丝，可以参加The Glimmerglass Festival。故选B。 B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了穷人用面包触碰了餐馆热汤的蒸汽，贪婪的餐馆老板向他要钱。穷人没钱，餐馆老板就把穷人带到了法官面前，法官巧妙地为穷人化解了困境。24D细节理解题。根据第
68、一段第三句“The poor man held his bread over the soup，so the steam from the soup went into the bread，and gave it a good smell”可知，热汤的蒸汽进到面包里，使面包的味道变好一点。所以那个穷人把面包放在汤的上方，好让面包闻起来味道好一点。故选D。25B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“That was payment for you，answered Nasreddin”可知，法官弄出硬币“叮铃叮铃”的声音，目的是要把声音当钱付给餐馆老板。故选B。26A推理判断题。根据法官给餐馆老板听硬币的
69、声音，由此判断出法官觉得汤的味道是不值钱的。故选A。27C推理判断题。文章讲述了穷人用面包触碰了餐馆热汤的蒸汽，贪婪的餐馆老板向他要钱。穷人没钱，餐馆老板就把穷人带到了法官面前，法官巧妙地为穷人化解了困境。由此判断出作者讲述这个故事的目的主要是为了展示纳斯雷金的聪明和幽默。故选C。C 【语篇导读】本文主要讲了“山寨”文化的起源、发展以及对主流文化产生的影响。28A细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chinese wordShanzhaimeans a small mountain village，but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes（假货），
70、afterShanzhai Cell-phonesproduced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years”可知，中国的“山寨”一词原指的是一个小山村，但在过去的两年里，中国南方小作坊生产的“山寨手机”在内地市场大行其道，如今它已成为假货的通用名称。汉语的“山寨”开始于一部假的手机。故选A。29C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Shanzhaihas become a culture ofits own，meaning anything th
71、atimitatessomething famous.”可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名的事物。故选C。30B词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，这个单词是“仿制，模仿”的意思，同copies的意思相近。故选B。31D推理判断题。根据“To the mainstream（主流）culture，the rise ofShanzhaiculture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and
72、 it is for the public to choose”可知，对于主流文化来说，“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战也是一种动力。人们相信不同的文化共同发展是一种完美的方式，这是公众来选择的。通过关键词“challenge and a motivation（推动）”可以推断出，由于山寨文化的挑战，主流文化可能会发展的更快。故选D。D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。32C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep m
73、ainly because of technology use”可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“科技的使用”。故选C。33A细节理解题。根据第四段“Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients（住院病人），with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth”可知，婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。故选A。34A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Think 1950s family home
74、Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed（想想20世纪50年代的家庭。一家人吃饭，读书，聊天，看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉。）”可知，聊天和看电影可能让孩子们睡得更多。故选A。35B主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every yearIn some cases，babies，infants（婴儿）and teenagers have been admitted to hospital w
75、hile in north Wales alone（威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，小婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。）”推知本文最佳主题是B项Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选B。第二节 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种克服生活中的困境和痛苦的方法。36C结合下文所介绍的四种克服生活中的艰难和伤痛的建议可知CHere are some things Ive tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get ove
76、r a tough situation（这儿有一些我试着帮助自己相信一个更光明的未来和度过难关的方法）符合语境，C项中的“some things”是下文所提到的四种方法，故选C。37F前文“it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to（带来）my ability to overcome troublesome situation（把我的感觉对他分享出来变得很自然，同时也让我拥有可以克服困境的能力）”与F. Not only did I speak to him about how I felt，bu
77、t I decided toblog about it（我不仅对他谈我的感觉，而且我还决定在博客上写出来）承接自然，F项中的“I speak to him about how I felt”承接上文的“share how I felt with him”，故选F。38D根据下文的内容尤其是“It is why its important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly”可知本段主要讲暂时和困境保持距离，DSeparate yourself from the situation（把自己从这种情况
78、中分离出来）最适合作为本段标题，故选D。39GGEven if its just one person，thats enough to give you reasons to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone（即使只有一个人，也足够让你提醒自己你真的不是一人）符合本段标题Remind yourself that you are not alone（提醒你自己你不是一个人），故选G。40BBFinally，its time to accept what has happened（最后，是时候接受所发生的事情）符合本段标题Acce
79、pt the results and get support again（接受结果并且重新获得支持），故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了青年音乐家Patrick先生，他虽然身体残疾，但是却很有音乐天赋，他的爸爸为了他做出很多牺牲，而Patrick先生也对爸爸心怀感恩，这种情感让作者非常感动。41A考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我遇到了一个勇敢而有天赋的男孩，我永远不会忘记他。Aforget忘记；Bshow展示；Cdiscover发现；Dhelp帮助。结合后文作者对Patrick弹琴的描述可推知Patrick让作者十分难忘。故
80、选A。42B考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的音乐家帕特里克亨利休斯先生坐着轮椅上了台，开始弹钢琴。Achess象棋；Bpiano钢琴；Cgame游戏；Dviolin小提琴。结合下文“His fingers danced across the keys（他的手指在琴键上舞蹈）”可知他弹奏的是钢琴。故选B。43B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手指在琴键上跳舞，演奏出美妙的音乐。Atime时间；Bmusic音乐；Clook样子；Daction行为。结合上文描述Patrick弹奏钢琴，手指在琴键上舞蹈，可知是演奏出了美妙的音乐。故选B。44C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，他边弹边唱，歌声更美了。Ater
81、rible糟糕的；Bhealthy健康的；Cbeautiful美丽的；Dpopular流行的。结合上文“His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful.”可知他的弹奏很美妙，而随着边弹边唱，歌声更加美妙了。故选C。45C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在他脸上看到了特别的东西。Auseful有用的；Bstrange奇怪的；Cspecial特别的；Dcommon普通的。结合下文“And his smile was magic! ”可知作者看到了他脸上特别的东西。故选C。46C考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我真的无法解释的某种东西。Ahar
82、dly几乎不；Busually通常；Creally实际上，真正地；Dalways总是。结合上文作者看到了Patrick脸上有特别的东西，但是这是一种作者也无法真正解释的某种东西。故选C。47A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生来就没有眼睛，还有一双瘫痪的腿。Aeyes眼睛；Bears耳朵；Cfeet脚；Dhands手。结合下文“he was fitted with man-made eyes”可知他生来没有眼睛。故选A。48B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就戴上了人造眼睛，被放到轮椅上来行走。Aremoved移动；Bput放置；Cheld握住；Dcaught抓住。结合上文“a pa
83、ir of paralyzed（瘫痪）legs”可知生来双腿瘫痪，因此只能被人放在轮椅上行走。故选B。49D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎全得A。Avisits拜访；Bwatches看着；Cjoins加入；Dattends参加，上（课等）。结合后文“classes with him”可知他的父亲和他一起上课，短语attend classes“上课”。故选D。50D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋，帕特里克的“感恩态度”更触动了我的灵魂。Apositive积极的；Bserious严肃的；Cstrange陌生的；Dunbelievable难以置信的
84、。结合上文作者对Patrick弹奏钢琴时的描述，可知Patrick有令人难以置信的音乐天赋。故选D。51B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋，帕特里克的“感恩态度”更触动了我的灵魂。Abeat打败；Btouched接触，触动；Cfed喂养；Dinfluenced影响。结合下文“my soul”可知Patrick的感恩态度触动了作者的灵魂。故选B。52C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在舞台上，在歌曲之间的休息时间，他向观众讲述他的生活和他是多么幸运。Areporters记者；Bclassmates同学；Caudience观众；Dfriends朋友。结合上文“On stage，b
85、etween songs”，可知是与观众交谈讲述自己的生活。故选C。53A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“上帝使我成了瞎子，不能行走。”Awalk行走；Bplay玩耍；Cjump跳跃；Dtalk交谈。结合上文“a pair of paralyzed（瘫痪）legs”可知Patrick生来双腿瘫痪，无法行走。故选A。54A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我才能、音乐天赋和结识新朋友的大好机会。Agifts礼物，天赋；Bchances机会；Cwishes希望；Ddecisions决定。结合上文“musical talent”可知Patrick有音乐上的天赋。故选A。55D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想
86、到了一句话：“生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞！”Afound out查明；Bcame across偶遇；Clooked for寻找；Dthought of想到。结合后文的引述可知是“想到了”一句话。故选D。56D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了一句话：“生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞！”Arun奔跑；Bjump跳跃；Csing唱歌；Ddance跳舞。结合文章最后一句“how to dance in the rain”可知是要学会在雨中跳舞。故选D。57A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中都要面对逆境。Aface面对；Bfind找到；Ckeep保持；Dleave离开
87、。结合下文“adversity in our life”可知是面对生活中的逆境。故选A。58C考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是逆境，而是我们如何应对它。Ahonor荣誉；Bsense感觉；Chappiness幸福；Dpride骄傲。结合上文“the joy and”可知是指生活中的快乐和幸福。故选C。59B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，我们是花了太多时间为自己感到难过，还是心存感激地学会在雨中跳舞？Aboring无聊的；Bhard困难的；Cnervous紧张的；Dcomfortable舒服的。此处对应上文引述中“Life is not about waiti
88、ng for the storms”生活的暴风雨即指生活中的困难时期。故选B。60D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，我们是花了太多时间为自己感到难过，还是心存感激地学会在雨中跳舞？Ahear听见；Bunderstand理解；Cremind提醒；Dlearn学会。结合上文引述中的话“its about learning to”可知是指学会在雨中跳舞。故选D。听力原文Text 1W：Does the shop open at 9：00 am on weekdays？M：It opens at 9：00 am at weekends，but an hour earlier on weekdays
89、Text 2W：Do you go to the football match yesterday afternoon？M：Oh，yesIt should have started at 2：30But it was delayed 15 minutesText 3W：Can I help you，sir？M：Yes，Im looking for a watchW：What kind of watch are you interested in，a dress watch or sports watch？M：A dress watchW：We have quite a few famous w
90、atches hereHow about this one? Its an OmegaText 4M：If you happen to see the thief who stole my money，please call the police stationW：What does the thief look like？M：He is a middle-aged man，with long black hair and wearing a T-shirtText 5W：Have you got any idea what to buy for Nancys birthday？M：Im ge
91、tting her a new pen and I have promised her to take her to the museumW：But the museum is not open on FridayM：So itll be up to Nancy to decide where to go Text 6M：Ive collected 125 cans so farHow about you？W：Ive only collected 80How long have you been in the park？M：Three hoursWhat time did you get he
92、re？W：12 oclockI was one hour lateM：Ive seen four people from our school todayI saw Dave in the parking lot. Im hungryI just had some bread for breakfastDo you have anything to eat？W：Ive eaten my appleBut I have some candyWould you like a piece of chocolate？M：OKIm really hungryText 7W：Im hungryM：Yes，
93、I m hungry，tooW：And Im thirstyM：But the cafeteria is closed todayW：That fire was really terrible，wasnt it？M：Yes，it wasThere was a lot of smokeW：But it didnt do much damage to the cafeteriaM：Those firefighters are really great，arent they？W：Yes，they areThey got there in just a couple of minutesM：And t
94、hen it only took them a couple more to put out the fireW：Yes，they were fastBut Im still hungryAnd thirsty，tooM：Theres a hamburger place in townW：Yes，but its a long way from the campus，isnt it？M：Oh，it isnt too farW：Can I get a milk shake there，too？M：Oh，sureCome on，we can walk there in a few minutesTe
95、xt 8W：Whats the matter，Peter? You dont look very happyM：I m notI m worried about my EnglishW：Whats the problem？M：I m not practising enoughW：Why not？M：Well，I seldom have chances to meet English peopleW：You should go out moreM：Where should I go？W：You should join a clubM：ButEnglish people never speak t
96、o meW：Ah! You should speak firstM：What can I talk about？W：The weather! English people are always interested in the weatherText 9W：Hey，Jake，rise and shineM：What time is it，Sheila？I have no idea how long Ive been hereW：Hmmthe library is too quietYou need a place thats nice and noisy to studyM：Youve go
97、t a pointI always mean to study hard but I quickly nod offIts just too quiet hereW：Maybe you were thinking of Carlsons psychology lessonThats as good as a sleeping pillM：Yeah，nice guy，but he just cant seem to come down to earthThe whole time he seemed to be talking to himselfW：You should have been i
98、n my history class with Professor RiversWhat a trip! One student got up and challenged him to name six women who contributed to the American RevolutionHe was speechlessM：The class must have been buzzingW：Especially when the student started telling him over a dozen namesShe was no fool and she wasnt
99、going to let him off the hookM：Seems she gave Professor Rivers a good lectureW：Yeah，although I kind of felt she should have given him a chance to save his faceAfter all I doubt whether many people can name even oneM：Thats trueI sure cantText 10W：Good evening，ladies and gentlemenMay I draw your atten
100、tion to the Safety in Flight which youll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we do ask that you read itYoull also find a“Flight path”magazine，you may find of interestFor those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft，smoking is permitted on the right hand side of the
101、 passenger cabin once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned offWe have a duty-free bar on board and cigarettes，spirits，beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flightIf you have any questions during the flight，please feel free to ask your two hostessesWould you now please be sure that your seat belts are fastened in preparation for take-off? May we wish you a pleasant flight？Thank you
