1、绵阳市高中2018级第二次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分15分， 考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写 清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干 净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用05毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题 区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部
2、分结束前，你将有两分钟的 时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案:C.1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Changing notes. B. Paying for tickets. C. Repairing ma
3、chines.2. What does the man probably do?A. A carpenter. B. A shoe maker. C. A tailor3. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Teacher and student.4. How much does each copy of the magazine cost?A. 2. B. 68.4 C. 15.8.5. What does the man mean?A. He
4、has a different opinion. B. He agrees with the woman.C. People should not go out.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A
5、. In the market. B, In the garden. C. At the birthday party.7. When is Steves birthday?A. This weekend. B. In two weeks. C. Next week.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who will go to Japan?A. Doris. B. Henry. C. Bob.9. What is Doris worried about?A. How to renew her passport.B. When to pack up her suitcase.C. Who
6、to take care of her pet dog.10. What do we know about the man?A. He is fond of pet dogs.B. He knows a lot about Japan.C. He is warm-hearted.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When does the conversation take place?A. Before the wedding party.B. During the wedding party.C. After the wedding party.12. How does the m
7、an feel?A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Thrilled.13. What are they talking about at the end of their conversation?A. Their house. B. Their dress. C. Their photo.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How does the woman think of the mans idea?A. Ridiculous. B. Reasonable. C. Meaningless.15. What does the man want to do?A.
8、To stay at home all day long,B. To be helpful.C. To earn some money.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is too old to do something meaningful.B. Its easy to find a suitable job for a man at an old age.C. The man is confident in finding a job for himself听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What i
9、s Mr. Jia now?A, A safety guard.B. A student at Tsinghua University.C. A student in a college in Shandong Province.18. How did Mr. Jia realize his college dream?A. By working as a safety guard.B. By keeping on learning while working.C. By playing games and surfing the Internet.19. What does the spea
10、ker think of Mr. Jia?A. Strong-willed. B. Unusually smart. C. Talented.20. What does the speaker think is the most important for success?A. Hard work. B. A good family background. C. A dream.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASoothing, softenin
11、g, award-winning lip care - just in time for that bite in the air Natural ChoiceFull of organic ingredients, this lip stick is packaged plastic-free in a handy tin. It uses organic herbs that are great for comforting skin and lips. Whats not to love about this tin of care? 4 each, soapnuts.co.uk“A p
12、rotective and healing stick for lips”JULIET, Yorkshire.Makes SensePackaged in a clever plastic-free tube, this lip stick wins our Eco Champion award. It is long-lasting and perfect for sensitive or sore skin. Effective! 3.90 each, scence.co.uk“Looks lovely, and works!” ANDREA, London.Moisture Miracl
13、eWeledas lip stick got top marks given by customers and was considered truly comforting, which earns it the Readers Choice award. This product is lightly perfumed with essential oils. The tube is recyclable. 4.95 each, weleda.co.uk“This is skin food! It smells heavenly. My lips felt treated” HOLLY,
14、Hertfordshire.Lipid for LipsA vegan-friendly butter with a minty(薄荷) scent that comes in an easy-to-use tin. Its plastic-free and handmade in small batches(量) in Scotland with natural, 85 per cent organic ingredients. 4.50 each, blushberrybotanicals.co.uk“Fresh, comforting, light and long-lasting“ E
15、STHER, Oxford shire.Sheas a WinnerThis stick is made from natural, organic ingredients. It can cure your sore skin in one day- and this gorgeous product protects you with subtle minty scent. 6.95 each, pravera.co.uk/shop/fair-squared“I adore this product and its natural scent” NIKKI, PsychologiesPar
16、tnerships Director.1. What do Makes Sense and Moisture Miracle have in common?A. They cost the same.B. They have won awards.C. They use essential oils.D. They are good for sore lips.2. What is special about Lipid for Lips?A. It smells heavenly with mint.B. It is made from organic ingredients.C. It i
17、s handmade in small quantities.D. It has discounts if you buy in batches.3. Which of the following will a budget-conscious customer buy?A. Makes Sense.B. Natural Choice.C. Moisture Miracle.D. Sheas a Winner.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了几种唇膏的价格和各自的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makes Sense”小标题下“Packaged in
18、a clever plastic-free tube, this lip stick wins our Eco Champion award(包装在一个聪明的塑料免费管，这个唇膏赢得了我们的生态冠军奖) ”以及“Moisture Miracle”标题下“Weledas lip stick got top marks given by customers and was considered truly comforting, which earns it the Readers Choice award(Weleda的唇膏得到了顾客的最高评价，被认为是“真正的安慰”，这使它赢得了读者的选择奖)
19、”可知，“Makes Sense”和“Moisture Miracle”共同点是B项“They have won awards(他们获奖了)”符合题意。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lipid for Lips”标题下“Its plastic-free and handmade in small batches in Scotland with natural(它不含塑料，在苏格兰小批量手工制作)”可知，唇脂的特点是手工制作。因此，唇脂特别之处是C项“It is handmade in small quantities(这是小批量手工制作的)”符合题意。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断
20、题。根据文章，几种唇膏的价格分别是“4 each, soapnuts.co.uk,3.90 each, scence.co.uk，4.95 each, weleda.co.uk，6.95 each, pravera.co.uk/shop/fair-squared”，其中，“Makes Sense”的价格是最低：3.90，因此，有预算意识的客户会购买A.项“Makes Sense”。故选A项。BHow does a brilliant teacher get that way? The question of how they developed has as many answers as t
21、here are inspired instructors. One example is an original and magnetic woman who has become one of best ever at taking disadvantaged students to a new level.Jackson was born in Altoona. Her father was a construction worker. When she was in the eighth grade, her father died just before Christmas. Her
22、 principal, Mrs. Brown, said not to worry about schoolwork for a while. That upset her. Her father would not have wanted her to do anything but her best. He always said: “Dont let your first failure be the reason for your next.”Jackson was an accomplished shooting guard in basketball and a star spri
23、nter on the track team, running the quarter mile in 57 seconds. She thought she might become a sports broadcaster. She gave no thought to teaching until a friend took her to an introduction to a program, which placed novice instructors in schools full of low-income children. Jackson liked the idea o
24、f giving back, as well as the chance to have some of her student loans forgiven.She is a big sports person, and that is how she connects with lots of kids. She couldnt motivate children until she knew what was bothering or pleasing them. “Students learn from people who love them.” she said, “They wi
25、ll be motivated and inspired to learn if they know deep down that you care about them. In class she gave basketball tickets to students who were doing their work. At weekly drawings they could win sticky notes, pencils or other small prizes.She helped create after-school clubs. A tall student said t
26、o her: “Im a bailer. I heard you ball.” There was a basketball league in Paterson, but the school didnt have a team. Jackson started one with support from local business executives. The student, Essence Carson, went to Rutgers University, was a first-round draft (运动员选拔机制) selection for the WNBAs New
27、 York Liberty and now plays for the Connecticut Sun.4. Why did Mrs. Browns words upset Jackson?A. Her father just passed away.B. She was taught to do her best.C. Her first failure led to another one.D. She was concerned about her grades.5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The way Jackson turn
28、ed teacher.B. The dream job Jackson desired.C. The student loans Jackson owed.D. The athletics Jackson did well in.6. Why did Jackson give small prizes to her students in class?A. To connect with them.B. To please or bother them.C. To encourage them to learn.D. To show her love to them.7. What can w
29、e infer from the last paragraph?A. Jackson founded a school team in Paterson alone.B. Jackson played in the basketball league in Paterson.C. Jackson selected Essence to play for WNBAs New York Liberty.D. Jackson should take some credit for Essences professional career.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是记
30、叙文。文章主要讲了杰克逊是如何转变思维去当老师，并在学生生命中留下重要的印记的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Her father would not have wanted her to do anything but her best.(他父亲并不想让她做好所有的事情，但是要尽力去做)”可知，她被教导尽力去做事情。故选B项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的第三句话“She gave no thought to teaching until a friend took her to an introduction to a program, which placed
31、novice instructors in schools full of low-income children. (她对教书没有什么想法，直到一个朋友把她带到了一个项目介绍，在这个项目有很多新手老师，在这个学校中有很多低收入儿童)”可知，本段主要讲的是杰克逊变成一名教师的过程。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“They will be motivated and inspired to learn if they know deep down that you care about them. (如果他们深深地知道你在关心他们的话，他们会被激励也会被鼓舞去学习)”可知，杰
32、克逊给他们奖励的原因是要激励学生们学习。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“She helped create after-school clubs. (她帮忙创建了一个课外社团)”和“There was a basketball league in Paterson, but the school didnt have a team.(Paterson有一个篮球联赛，但学校没有一支球队)”可知，杰克逊在Paterson建立了一支篮球队。故选A项。CHave you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter i
33、n December, January and February? Theres a link between cold air and the night lights. Part of it is that it tends to be drier in the winter, said Diane Tumshek, an astronomer at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Even though its invisible, moisture can change the way light move
34、s through the air. And in the summer, moisture can make stars appear more dull.Air temperature is also what puts the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. Even on very clear nights, some of the atmosphere is cooler, and some of the atmosphere is warmer,” said Tumshek, who also works with the Alleghen
35、y Observatory. And when the light from a star passes through those bubbles of varying temperatures, it bends and shifts the light, so that we are seeing stars appear to dance or twinkle,” she said.For star lovers in the United States, theres another factor that comes into play for bright winter star
36、s, although this is a matter of coincidence. During Earths journey around the sun, “there are just simply more bright stars visible from the Northern Hemisphere in the winter sky, Tumshek said. If you really want to see a shiny star, just try to find a burning ball of gas called Sirius near the hori
37、zon. At 8.6 light-years away, Sirius is relatively close to Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is also large nearly twice as big as our sun and 20 times as bright. So this winter, when the world turns cold and it seems like we should be spending more time indoors, consider ask
38、ing an adult to go exploring outside. With a warm coat and a clear sky, any night can be turned into a treasure hunt. All you have to do is look up.8. What does the underlined word dull in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. not shinyB. not excitingC. not severeD. not smart9. How does air temperature influ
39、ence the brightness of stars?A. By changing the bubbles around them.B. By putting the twinkle twinkle in them.C. By varying the direction of the light from them.D. By making the stars dance and twinkle in the sky.10. What do we know about Sirius?A. It can be found at any night.B. It is 20 times as b
40、right as the sun.C. It is a burning and shiny ball.D. It is closer to Earth than other stars,11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advocate stargazing in winter,B. To call on people to focus on stars.C. To present new research results about stars.D. To explain why stars are more
41、visible in winter.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么在冬天星星看起来更加明亮，说明了会影响星星亮度的一些因素。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February?(你有没有注意到，星星有时在12月、1月和2月显得更亮？)”以及画线词上文“And in the summer, moisture can make stars appear mo
42、re”可知，星星在冬天会显得更加亮，因此相对应的，夏天因为水分的原因星星就显得不那么闪亮了。画线词意思为“不闪亮”,与not shiny同义。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Air temperature is also what puts the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. Even on very clear nights, some of the atmosphere is cooler, and some of the atmosphere is warmer,” said Tumshek, who also works wit
43、h the Allegheny Observatory. And when the light from a star passes through those bubbles of varying temperatures, it bends and shifts the light, so that we are seeing stars appear to dance or twinkle,” she said.(气温也是小星星一闪一闪的原因。在阿勒格尼天文台工作的Tumshek说:“即使在非常晴朗的夜晚，有些大气会更凉爽，有些大气会更温暖。当恒星发出的光穿过这些温度不同的气泡时，它会弯
44、曲和改变光，所以我们看到的星星似乎在跳舞或闪烁”)”可知，空气温度通过改变恒星发出的光的方向来影响恒星的亮度。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At 8.6 light-years away, Sirius is relatively close to Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is also large nearly twice as big as our sun and 20 times as bright.(天 狼星距离地球8.6光年，它相对较近，是夜空中可见的最亮的恒星。它也很大几
45、乎是太阳的两倍大，亮度是太阳的20倍)”可知，小天狼星的亮度是太阳的20倍。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February?(你有没有注意到，星星有时在12月、1月和2月显得更亮？)”结合文章主要解释了为什么在冬天星星看起来更加明亮，说明了会影响星星亮度的一些因素。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么星星在冬天更容易看见。故选D。DGoing through social media can qui
46、ckly convince you that everyones life is more interesting than yours. During a particularly adventurous week on Instagram some months ago, I saw waterskiing in Maui, and swimming with wild pigs in the Bahamas. Wild pigs! I started googling flights to new places, imagining adventures. Then I ordered
47、food from the place I eat at every week and . felt bad about not trying somewhere new.Recent research about repeat and novel experiences suggests that we ought to reconsider those negative feelings associated with repetition. Ed OBrien, a professor at the University of Chicago, launched a series of
48、studies on this topic, “Theres a general belief that if you want to seem like an interesting, cultured person, the best thing you can do is to showcase that youre open to new experiences, he says. That may be true, but I think we take for granted the value of really digging deep into one field.”To t
49、est this hypothesis （假设），OBrien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus （刺激）, including museum visits, movies, and video games. Next, some people were asked to imagine repeating the experience, while others actually did repeat what they had done. The researchers found that on the
50、whole, participants said that repeating experiences was often far more enjoyable than they had predicted.There is joy in repetition partly because every human mind wanders. Consequently, we miss a good part of every experience. Repeating things can really be seen as another opportunity to actually e
51、xperience something fully. OBriens studies show that people are too quick to assume that theyve seen all the layers even in those cases where they havent. Its safe to assume there are more explorable layers in any experience. When were noticing new things in any experience, our brain becomes engaged
52、. All we need to do is approach whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that we didnt see in it the first time around.12. Why does the author mention his experiences in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the bad feelings linked to repetition.B. To show novel experiences are more interesting.C.
53、 To tell us a common belief about social media.D. To present to us his new, imagined adventures.13 What did OBriens studies find?A. People were open to new experiences.B Imagination was exciting on the whole.C. Repeating experiences made one bored.D. Digging deep into one field was enjoyable.14. How
54、 can we keep our brain engaged?A. By assuming we didnt see all at first.B. By searching for the ignored elements.C. By approaching whatever task is at hand.D. By keeping focused on every experience.15. What is the best title for this passage?A. Novel Experiences Enrich UsB. More Layers Keep the Mind
55、 BusyC. Repetition Makes People HappyD. Wandering Minds Help One Explore【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多人都喜欢冒险，追求新鲜感，但是研究却发现重复能让我们更全面，深刻的认识事物，能给我们带来不一样的快乐。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段主要描述了作者不断尝试新事物，在最后一句中表达了感受“. felt bad about not trying somewhere new”（对于不能体验新地方感觉糟糕）。再根据第二段开头“Recent research about
56、 repeat and novel experiences suggests that we ought to reconsider those negative feelings associated with repetition. ”（最近对于重复和新鲜的经历的研究表明，我们应该重新考虑这些和重复相关的消极的感受。）综合可知，作者在第一段描述自己不断体验新事物，如果不体验新的，就会重复之前的，如果不体验新事物，会感觉糟糕，由此可推断，重复会让作者有消极的感受，这也是为第二段的重新考虑这些和重复相关的消极的感受的这一话题做了铺垫，所以，作者在第一段中介绍自己的经历，就是为了引出和重复有关的
57、糟糕感受这一话题，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“.but I think we take for granted the value of really digging deep into one field.”（但是我认为我们忽视了真正深入挖掘一个领域的价值。）再根据第三段中“The researchers found that on the whole, participants said that repeating experiences was often far more enjoyable than they had predicted.”（研究者发现，整体上来
58、讲，参与者说重复经历比他们之前预计的更有趣。）以及第四段中“Repeating things can really be seen as another opportunity to actually experience something fully.（重复可以被当作一个完全体验一件事的机会。）”综合可知，OBrien说我们忽视深入挖掘一件事的价值，而我们如果要完全体验，深入挖掘一件事，会需要重复，而重复会让人感到有趣，所以可知，深入挖掘一个领域是有趣的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“When were noticing new things in any experie
59、nce, our brain becomes engaged. All we need to do is approach whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that we didnt see in it the first time around. ”（在任何一个经历中，当我们注意到新事物的时候，我们的大脑就忙起来了。我们要做的就是通过探索我们刚开始没有注意到的事情来处理手头上的任何任务。）由此可知，通过探索被忽略的事情，让我们注意到一件事情中的新层次，新角度，这样大脑就会忙起来，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文先
60、通过作者自己的经历让我们思考重复和消极的感受之间的关系，而接下来作者通过一些研究的结果表明重复能让我们深入挖掘一件事情，能探索被自己忽视的方方面面，能全面了解一件事，能让我们大脑忙起来，能让人感觉到乐趣，所以，短文的最佳标题为“重复让人快乐”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。To help contain COVID-19, one of the most important things you can do is wear a mask in public. _16_ . Try thes
61、e smart fixes for common problems.Glasses Getting Fogged UpWhy it happens: _17_ and lands on the cooler surface of your glasses.How to fix it: Look for a mask with a metal wire in that goes over the bridge of your nose, and pinch it until it fits your nose shape. Another trick: Clean glasses with so
62、ap and water to help prevent fogging.Mask Slipping DownWhy it happens: Faces come in all shapes and sizes. _18_ , But once you are out and about, a fitted mask is crucial so that you dont touch your mask and risk contaminating it or your hands.How to fix it: To make sure a mask fits you correctly, p
63、ut it on and cup your (washed) hands around the edges. Pull the mask up towards your cheeks, then down towards your chin. Adjust the ear loops. _19_ . It should feel a little harder to breathe in, and move in and out as you breathe. If it doesnt, you need to tighten it.Difficulty CommunicatingWhy it
64、 happens: Even people with perfect hearing can struggle to understand others who are wearing a mask. Its a physical barrier that blocks sound and can cause speech to be unclear. _20_ .How to fix it: People assume that they just need to speak louder, but thats not itslow down and speak as deliberatel
65、y as possible. You can buy masks with a clear window to allow for lip-reading as well.A. You feel comfortable wearing the maskB. So the mask does not gap at the sides or topC. But small annoyances can discourage mask useD. And some mens facial hair makes getting a good fit difficultE. The hot air fr
66、om your breath escapes from the top of your maskF. It also blocks visual signals, like whether a person is smiling or notG. However, wearing a mask when you are out and about is essential for your safety【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。为了帮助遏制COVID-19，你可以做的最重要的事情之一是在公共场合戴口罩，文章主要就佩戴口罩常出现的一
67、些问题和解决办法进行了说明。【16题详解】根据上文“To help contain COVID-19, one of the most important things you can do is wear a mask in public.(为了帮助遏制COVID-19，你可以做的最重要的事情之一是在公共场合戴口罩)”以及后文“Try these smart fixes for common problems.(尝试以下针对口罩佩戴常见问题的好办法)”可知，上文提到了要佩戴口罩，后文则提到了问题的办法，说明本句与上文构成转折，提出口罩佩戴存在一些问题。故C选项“但是小的烦恼会阻碍口罩的使用”
68、符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据标题“Glasses Getting Fogged Up(眼镜蒙上了雾)”以及后文“and lands on the cooler surface of your glasses.(落在你眼镜较冷的表面)”可知，本段主要是关于因为佩戴口罩导致眼镜上有雾气的问题，后文提到落到眼镜较冷的表面，可知本句是在说明呼出的热气从口罩顶部逸出，故E选项“呼出的热空气从口罩顶部逸出”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据小标题“Mask Slipping Down(口罩下滑)”以及上文“Why it happens: Faces come in all shapes and
69、sizes.(原因：脸的形状和大小各不相同)”可知，本句是在说明口罩会下滑的原因，且上文提到了面部，D选项中facial对应上文中Faces。故D选项“一些男人的面部毛发使口罩佩戴服帖变得困难”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“How to fix it: To make sure a mask fits you correctly, put it on and cup your (washed) hands around the edges. Pull the mask up towards your cheeks, then down towards your chin. Adju
70、st the ear loops.(如何解决：为了确保口罩适合你，戴上口罩，用洗过的手在口罩边缘围成杯状。将口罩向上拉向脸颊，然后向下拉向下巴。调整耳圈)”可知，本句应当承接上文说明这些行为的原因：这样口罩就不会在两侧或顶部裂开。故B选项“这样口罩就不会在两侧或顶部裂开”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Why it happens: Even people with perfect hearing can struggle to understand others who are wearing a mask. Its a physical barrier that blocks s
71、ound and can cause speech to be unclear(原因：即使是听力完美的人也很难听懂别人戴着口罩说话。它是一种物理障碍，会阻碍声音，导致说话模糊不清)”可知，本段是在分析戴口罩交流困难的原因，上文提到了物理障碍，本句应承接上文，继续说明导致的其他阻碍。故F选项“它也会阻碍视觉信号，比如一个人是否在微笑”符合语境，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first walked into a
72、Tai Chi class, I had no idea this eastern movement practice would become so central in my life. It _21_ I was not just there for exercise! For many years now it has been my continuing _22_ to share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life.Many people begin classes wanting to grow stronger
73、, more _23_, and flexible. Others are looking for effective ways to _24_ with stress, the constant demand and trouble of modem life, _25_ some had seen a TV ad they couldnt remember, describing a group calmly doing Tai Chi in the park, and it _26_ their curiosity about a different route to health.Co
74、ncentrating on _27_ posture and breathing control, Tai Chis movements are graceful and well balanced, _28_ the complete harmony of body and mind. It is different from western sports such as rugby where the harder and quicker the _29_. Tai Chi is a sport that strengthens the body as well as the _30_
75、from the within. All of these are powerful benefits of Tai Chi. _31_,1 have found that consistent practice of these forms develops my everyday experience, and _32_the way for growth.Ive been a _33_ in various schools over the years, and delight in watching _34_ we each find our own keys to learning.
76、 Its a privilege to accompany and_35_ that process in my students. I am _36_ by the marvelous teachers with whom Ive had the good fortune to work. All of my _37_ take place in beautiful old buildings. The first class is free to newcomers _38_ they may try it out with no commitment. I invite you to _
77、39_ with questions, or to register for classes. Whether you are young or aged, male or female, you can choose Tai Chi as your _40_ physical exercise.21. A. breaks outB. turns outC. makes outD. puts out22. A. taskB. hopeC. burdenD. pleasure23. A. wealthyB. healthyC. comfortableD. balanced24. A. playB
78、. beginC. dealD. mix25. A. PossiblyB. ObviouslyC. SurelyD. Apparently26. A. arousedB. destroyedC. appliedD. completed27. A. fantasticB. correctC. extremeD. comfortable28. A. admittingB. extendingC. realizingD. promoting29. A. fasterB. slowerC. betterD. worse30. A. mindB. movementC. confidenceD. memo
79、ry31. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Instead32. A. cutB. closeC. obtainD. clear33. A. strangerB. studentC. teacherD. colleague34. A. whenB. howC. whereD. why35. A. supportB. relieveC. forgiveD. comfort36. A. praisedB. demandedC. inspiredD. commanded37. A. schoolsB. teachersC. gradesD. classes38.
80、 A. so thatB. even thoughC. now thatD. in case39. A. pursueB. examineC. consultD. accommodate40. A. familiarB. idealC. favoriteD. imaginary【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者学习太极时的感受，对于各种学习太极
81、的人背后的原因进行了猜测，介绍了太极这项运动的一些特点和作者在教授太极时的体会。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明我去那里不只是为了锻炼！A. breaks out爆发；B. turns out结果是，证明是；C. makes out理解；D. puts out熄灭。根据后文“I was not just there for exercise!”以及“share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life”可知太极成为了作者生活的中心，事实证明作者不只是为了锻炼，也很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。故选B。【22题
82、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。A. task任务；B. hope希望；C. burden负担；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life”可知，作者很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人开始上课是想变得更强壮、更平衡、更灵活。A. wealthy富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. balanced平衡的。根据后文“Tai Chis
83、movements are graceful and well balanced”可知太极是个让人更平衡的运动。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一些人则在寻找有效的方法来应对现代生活中的压力、持续的需求和麻烦。A. play玩耍；B. begin开始；C. deal处理；D. mix混合。根据后文“with stress, the constant demand and trouble of modem life”可知一些人去学习太极是为了寻找有效的方法来应对现代生活中的压力、持续的需求和麻烦。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些人可能是看过一个他们不记得的电视广
84、告，描述了一群人在公园里平静地打太极，这引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。A. Possibly可能地；B. Obviously显然；C. Surely当然；D. Apparently明显。此处只是作者对于人们学习太极的猜测，故possibly符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人可能是看过一个他们不记得的电视广告，描述了一群人在公园里平静地打太极，这引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。A. aroused引起，唤醒；B. destroyed破坏；C. applied应用；D. completed完成。根据后文“their curiosity about
85、a different route to health.”可知有些人是因为看了太极的广告，引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制，太极拳的动作优雅而平衡，促进身心的完全和谐。A. fantastic极好的；B. correct正确的；C. extreme极端的；D. comfortable舒服的。结合后文“posture and breathing control, Tai Chis movements are graceful and well balanced”可知此处指专注于太极的正确姿势。故选B。【28题详解
86、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制，太极拳的动作优雅而平衡，促进身心的完全和谐。A. admitting承认；B. extending延伸；C. realizing意识到；D. promoting促进。根据后文“the complete harmony of body and mind”可知太极可以促进身心的和谐。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不同于橄榄球等西方运动，它要求越强硬越快越好。A. faster更快的；B. slower更慢的；C. better更好的；D. worse更糟的。根据上文“It is different from western
87、sports such as rugby where the harder and quicker the”可知像橄榄球一类的西方运动，是越强硬越快越好。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：太极是一项从内部增强身体和精神的运动。A. mind精神，思维；B. movement运动；C. confidence自信；D. memory记忆。对应上文“the complete harmony of body and mind” 太极是一项从内部增强身体和精神的运动。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我发现，坚持这些形式的练习可以增加我的日常经验，并为成长扫清道路。A. H
88、owever然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。后文“I have found that consistent practice of these forms develops my everyday experience, andthe way for growth.”是对上文的进一步补充说明，besides符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我发现，坚持这些形式的练习可以增加我的日常经验，并为成长扫清道路。A. cut切割；B. close关闭；C. obtain获得；D. clear清除。结合后文“the wa
89、y for growth”指太极为个人的成长扫清道路。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在不同的学校担任教师，并乐于看到我们每个人如何找到自己的学习关键因素。A. stranger陌生人；B. student学生；C. teacher老师；D. colleague同事。根据后文“that process in my students”可知作者多年来在不同的学校当老师。故选C。【34题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在不同的学校担任教师，并乐于看到我们每个人如何找到自己的学习关键因素。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故选B。【3
90、5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陪伴和支持我的学生的这一过程是一种荣幸。A. support支持；B. relieve减轻；C. forgive原谅；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“Its a privilege to accompany and”可知陪伴和支持我的学生的这一过程是一种荣幸。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能和这些了不起的老师一起工作，他们让我深受启发。A. praised表扬；B. demanded要求；C. inspired鼓舞，受启发；D. commanded命令。根据后文“by the marvelous teachers with whom
91、 Ive had the good fortune to work”可知作者深受和自己一同工作的老师的启发。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的课程都在美丽的老建筑里进行。A. schools学校；B. teachers老师；C. grades成绩；D. classes班级。根据后文“The first class is free to newcomers”可知此处是在介绍作者上课的地点。故选D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：第一堂课新手可以自由发挥，所以他们可以不带任何承诺地尝试。A. so that以便；B. even though虽然；C. now that既然；D
92、. in case万一。引导结果状语从句，表示“所以”应用so that。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我邀请你们咨询问题，或者注册课程。A. pursue追求；B. examine检查；C. consult咨询；D. accommodate容纳。根据后文“with questions”指咨询问题，应用consult。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你是年轻还是年老，男性还是女性，你都可以选择太极作为你理想的体育锻炼。A. familiar熟悉的；B. ideal理想的；C. favorite最爱的；D. imaginary虚构的。结合上文“Whether
93、you are young or aged, male or female, you can choose Tai Chi as your”可知太极不限性别和年龄，是一项理想的体育锻炼。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。The education authority in Northeast Chinas Liaoning province has joined a handful of others in _41_ (ban) teachers from asking parents to gra
94、de students homework after the practice set off an outcry on social media platforms. Teachers at primary and middle schools _42_ do not grade students homework _43_ (they) will not be qualified for promotion or awards, according to the guideline issued by the provincial education department on Tuesd
95、ay. Teachers will not _44_ (allow) to use the WeChat or QQ messaging apps to assign homework _45_ assign punishing or repetitive homework, the guideline said.In a video _46_ (post) on Sina Weibo recently, a father in East Chinas Jiangsu province scolded teachers for asking parents to grade childrens
96、 homework in a parent-teacher WeChat group before exiting the group. The video quickly gave rise to an angry reaction toward the teacher and an outpouring of support _47_ parents, with the heading All it needs to break a grown-up _48_ (be) a parent-teacher WeChat group being viewed more than 760 mil
97、lion times.In fact on the way to grow up, parents, teachers and students should take their own _49_（responsible） and play their own roles. Only when parents behave like parents, teachers like teachers, can the education be _50_ （succeed）.【答案】41. banning 42. who 43. themselves 44. be allowed 45. or 4
98、6. posted 47. from 48. is 49. responsibilities 50. successful【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了通过中国东北辽宁省的教育局下发的命令和江苏省的一位父亲斥责老师要求家长在家长教师微信群中给孩子的作业打分并退出该群的视频，作者表明对于教育，家长、老师、学生都应该各负其责，各司其职。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：中国东北辽宁省的教育局和其他一些机构一道，禁止教师要求家长给学生的家庭作业打分，因为这种做法在社交媒体平台上引发了强烈抗议。介词in后接动名词（doing）形式。故填banning。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据省教育厅
99、周二发布的指导方针，中小学教师如果不亲自给学生的作业打分，将没有资格获得晋升或奖励。此处是定语从句，先行词是Teachers at primary and middle schools，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：根据省教育厅周二发布的指导方针，中小学教师如果不亲自给学生的作业打分，将没有资格获得晋升或奖励。此处的“they”指代主语“Teachers”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【44题详解】考查语态。句意：该指导方针称，教师不得使用微信或QQ短信应用来布置作业，也不得布置惩罚性或重复性
100、作业。此处缺少谓语，主语Teachers和谓语动词allow是被动关系，结合情态动词will可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），此处用be done形式。故填be allowed。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：该指导方针称，教师不得使用微信或QQ短信应用来布置作业，也不得布置惩罚性或重复性作业。空前空后为选择关系，用并列连词or。故填or。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：近日，在新浪微博上发布的一段视频中，中国东部江苏省的一位父亲斥责老师要求家长在家长教师微信群中给孩子的作业打分，然后退出该群。本句已有谓语scolded且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词a video
101、和动词post是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词a video的后置定语。故填posted。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：这段视频很快引起了人们对这位老师的愤怒反应，家长们也纷纷表示支持，标题为“只需要一个家长老师微信群就能让一个成年人崩溃”的视频浏览量超过7.6亿次。此处指“来自家长们的支持”，用介词from。故填from。【48题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这段视频很快引起了人们对这位老师愤怒反应，家长们也纷纷表示支持，标题为“只需要一个家长老师微信群就能让一个成年人崩溃”的视频浏览量超过7.6亿次。此处缺少谓语，陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“it needs to
102、break a grown-up”是省略that的定语从句，先行词是All，意为“所有的事（作为一个整体看待）”，谓语用单数形式。故填is。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：其实在成长的道路上，家长、老师、学生都应该各负其责，各司其职。此处用名词作动词take的宾语，responsibility意为“职责、任务、义务”，是可数名词，由their own修饰，用名词复数形式。故填responsibilities。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：只有父母像父母，老师像老师，教育才能成功。此处用形容词successful（成功的）作系动词be的表语。故填successful。第四部分 写作（共两节，
103、满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school offers all kinds of activities with students after school
104、, especially art activities like music festivals. There are lots of music club on campus. To my greatly joy, I have joined the orchestra which I have made lots of new friends. Sometimes, we represent our school in regional competitions and that is worthwhile to join in these contests. Amazingly we a
105、lso have a robotics club, which wins a national robot contest last week, so it is getting popular at present. In addition, academic clubs are offered as well as, including the written club and the French film club.Although we have many homework, we still manage to take active part in various activit
106、ies after school.【答案】1. with to2. club clubs 3. greatly great4. which where5. that it6. wins won 7. 去掉well后的as8. written writing 9. many much10. take后加an【解析】分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者学校为学生提供各种课外活动，并主要介绍各种俱乐部。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我们学校为学生提供各种各样的课外活动，特别是像音乐节这样的艺术活动。短语offer sth to sb，意为“给某人提供.”，根据句意及固定搭配，故将with改为to。
107、2.考查名词。句意：校园里有很多音乐俱乐部。分析句子可知there be句型的谓语是are，那么主语应该是复数形式，club为可数名词，应加s，故将club改为clubs。3.考查形容词。句意：让我非常高兴的是，我加入了管弦乐队，在那里我交了很多新朋友。分析句子可知，本句中的joy是名词，因此前面应该用形容词修饰，而不是副词，故将greatly改为great。4.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，which I have made lots of new friends是定语从句，修饰先行词orchestra，引导词在从句中做地点状语，故将which改为where。5.考查代词。句意：有
108、时，我们代表学校参加地区性的比赛，参加这些比赛是值得的。分析句子可知，and后面句子的主语是后面的不定式，因此应用it作为形式主语，故将that改为it。6.考查时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们还有一个机器人俱乐部，它赢得了上周的全国机器人比赛，所以它现在越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语last week，可知是叙述上周发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将wins改为won。7.考查固定短语。句意：此外，还有学术俱乐部，包括写作俱乐部和法国电影俱乐部。短语as well，意为“还有”，根据句意，故将well后的as去掉。8.考查名词。句意：同上。分析可知，writing作为名词，意为“写作”，writte
109、n为形容词，意为“书面的”， 根据句意， 可知应为写作俱乐部，故用名词writing修饰club，故将written改为writing。9.考查形容词。句意：虽然我们有很多作业，我们仍然设法积极参加各种课外活动。分析句子可知，本句中的homework为不可数名词，应用much修饰，many修饰可数名词复数，故将many改为much。10.考查冠词。句意：同上。固定短语takake an active part in 表示 “积极参加”，active首字母的发音为元音音素，所以用不定冠词a 。故在take后加an。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Lily发来邮件，
110、提到他们班有个女生总是拿她开玩笑，她为此感到恼火。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1、表示安慰；2、提出建议；3、表达祝愿。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Lily,I feel so sorry to know that youve been going through a hard time. But dont worry. Many people have had this experience, including me, but fortunately I overcame it eventually. Maybe the fol
111、lowing advice will be of help to you.Its very important to express our true feelings, especially to a real friend. Why not try to talk with the girl calmly and tell her you dont like such jokes? If this doesnt work, be yourself and make friends with those who truly like and respect you.Remember Im a
112、lways by your side. I do hope that youre getting better, so feel free to write to me when you have any problems.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Lily写封邮件，他们班有个女生总是拿她开玩笑，她为此感到恼火，要求对此提出一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1、表示安慰；2、提出建议；3、表达祝愿
113、。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）go through; fortunately; eventually; overcome; be of help; express; why not do sth.; talk with; make friends with; respect; by ones side; feel free to第三步：连词成句1. I feel so sorry to know that youve been going through a hard time. 2. Many people have had this experience, including me, bu
114、t fortunately I overcame it eventually.3. Maybe the following advice will be of help to you.4. Its very important to express our true feelings, especially to a real friend.5. Why not try to talk with the girl calmly and tell her you dont like such jokes?6. If this doesnt work, be yourself and make f
115、riends with those who truly like and respect you.7. Remember Im always by your side.8. I do hope that youre getting better, so feel free to write to me when you have any problems.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表转折对比关系： but2.表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 If this doesnt work, be yourself and make friends with those who truly like and respect you. (运用了who引导定语从句)高分句型2 I do hope that youre getting better, so feel free to write to me when you have any problems. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
