1、Module10Unit 3Protecting ourselvesP.2301、abrupt adj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的(sudden/unexpected)abruptly adv.suddenlyThe heavy snow caused an abrupt change in our plan.大雪导致了我们计划的突然变化。Im afraid your abrupt words offended him a lot.恐怕你唐突的话冒犯了他。Abrupt climate changes endanger many animals.气候的突变使许多动物处于危险之中。The ch
2、ildrens poor health was _ from theirphysical appearance.A.complicatedB.apparentC.abruptD.commercialB 孩子们的体格明显表明健康状况不佳。2、bid n.企图，努力；喊价，出价，投标 vt.&vi.出价，投标 vt.命令，吩咐；说(问候话);致意The young salesman is working hard to make a bid for promotion to sales manager.这位年轻销售员努力工作，争取被提拔为销售经理。We bid for the constructi
3、on of a bridge.我们投标造一座桥。Do as he bids.照他的吩咐去做。3、discriminate vt.&vi.分别，辨别，区分(from)vi.歧视，有差别地对待(against)discriminate in favor of 偏袒Can you discriminate good books from bad?你能区别好书和坏书吗？Laws do not discriminate against the poor.法律对穷人不予歧视。汉译英我们的老师从不偏袒优生。_Our teacher never discriminates in favor of bright
4、er pupils.我能辨别是非。_I can discriminate right from wrong.4、additional adj.额外的；另外的；附加的You should pay additional fees if you want this kind of service.如果你需要这种服务，需要支付额外的费用。We will give additional supplies to you.我们要给你们额外的供应。additive n.添加剂addition n.增加的人或物in addition 此外It is raining hard._ my car has broke
5、n down,so weve nothing to do but wait help.A.In total B.In returnC.In vain D.In additionD in total总共；in return作为回报；in vain无结果地；徒然；in addition此外。句意：雨下得很大，此外我的车还坏了，所以我们只能在这等待救助。5、trapvt.诱捕；使受限制；使陷入困境vi.设陷阱 n.陷阱；圈套 He used some cheese to trap the rat.他用了些乳酪诱捕耗子。Trapped in the burning house,he could not
6、 escape.他被困在起火的房子里无法逃脱。Thirty miners were trapped underground after the fire.起火后有30名矿工被困在地底下。The hunters were busy trapping.猎人们正忙于设陷阱。The tiger fell into a trap and struggled in vain.老虎掉入陷阱后徒劳地挣扎。Vehicles go faster than ever,but they often remain _ in traffic jams!A.trapping B.to trapC.being trapped
7、 D.trappedD remain作为谓语，trapped被困住了为过去分词作表语。6、wipe vt.&vi.擦，拭，抹 n.擦，拭，揩，抹wipe away 擦去，揩去，消除；抹去 wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭They wiped away my tears.他们擦去了我的眼泪。Well wipe out any enemy that dare to invade our country.敌人胆敢来犯，我们就把它消灭。汉译英我的记忆无法完全抹掉。_I cant just wipe away all my memories.I paused to _ the sweat o
8、ff my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.A.wipe B.cutC.put D.send A 擦去前额的汗水。7、stainvt.败坏；给着色 vi.污染；被染污 n.污点；瑕疵；着色剂Blood stained the blanket.血沾污了毯子。These carpets wont stain easily.这些地毯不易弄脏。True blue will never stain.真金不怕火炼。Hes got an ink stain on his shirt.他衬衫上有块墨渍。他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。_His crime
9、s stained the family honor.A _ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A.stain B.stableC.tolerate D.verticalB 稳定的政治经济环境对国家发展很重要。tolerate 宽容的；vertical 垂直的。这是一个含有从属连词when引导的条件状语从句的复合句。主句是The work of is even more important。1、The work of international organi
10、zations is even more important when you consider how much more severe the situation could become.当你考虑到情况会变得多么严重时，国际组织的工作就显得更为重要。汉译英既然他们不听我的，我怎能帮他们理解呢？_How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?我身上仅有15 美元，而我想要的字典需20美元。_I had only fifteen dollars on me when the dictionary I wanted
11、cost twenty.我在河边钓鱼，突然听到有人呼救。_I was fishing by the river when someone called for help.我正要动身，电话突然响了。_I was about to leave when the telephone rang./I was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.此句中when caught by police是连词when后接过去分词短语，构成时间状语从句，此从句将主语及谓语的一部分省略了。完整的结构是：when this person is caught b
12、y police。2、The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by police determine the punishment.一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重。除时间状语从句外，if等引导的条件状语从句、though等引导的让步状语从句、as等引导的方式状语从句以及than等引导的比较状语从句都可以省略某些成分。Though(the room is)not large,the room was well lit by a window.这个房间虽然不大，但
13、一扇窗户把它照得很亮。He came here earlier than(he was)expected.他来这儿比预计的时间要早一些。_ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A.Giving B.Having givenC.To give D.GivenD 如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training,可知主语they 即these teenage soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training形式。Homework 精练34 感谢您的关注Thank you for your attention!
