1、上海市建平中学2020届高三英语9月月考试题（含解析）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you h
2、ear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Use a ladder to help her reach the cup. B. See a doctor about her shoulder.C. Put the cup on a lower shelf. D. Buy a new cupboard.2
3、. A. He has already called Harry. B. Harry knows most of the facts.C. He needs to talk to Harry soon. D. Harry doesnt have a telephone.3. A. The new doctor lacks experience.B. She disagrees with what the man said.C. The man had better talk with the patients first.D. Patients usually cannot offer a f
4、air evaluation.4. A. Take the man to the station. B. Look after the mans things.C. Find out when the next bus leaves. D. Show the man the way to the station.5. A. He was good at fixing up bookshelves. B. He helped James build up the furniture.C. James helped him arrange the furniture. D. James helpe
5、d him with some of the work.6. A. Its difficult to take photographs indoors.B. The photo album is in the living room.C. Mary has lost the photo album.D. Mary is a good photographer.7. A. The jobs short hours make it impossible for her to refuse.B. The job is turning into an excellent opportunity for
6、 her.C. Shes looking forward to meeting her new colleagues.D. She refused the position because of the low salary.8. A. He had to do what is necessary in order to learn.B. He doesnt have to memorize all the vocabulary.C. He knows the whole vocabulary list already.D. He cannot learn much by just memor
7、izing.9. A. Its not the one he likes. B. He needs a smaller shirt.C. It doesnt fit him very well. D. He hasnt had time to try it on yet.10. A. The line for concert tickets is too busy. B. Hes too busy to go to the concert.C. Carl knows the concert is at eight. D. He hasnt been able to reach Carl.Sec
8、tion B: Passages 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and one longer conversation and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only
9、once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In the 19th century. B. In about 1800s.C. In the 18th century. D. In about 2400
10、BC.12. A. The language used. B. The targeted readers.C. The reputation. D. The length.13. A. The evolution of self-study books.B. The importance of self-study books.C. The difference among self-study books.D. The famous writers of self-study books.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following p
11、assage.14. A. The reasons railroad regulations in the U.S.A were changed.B. The safety record of the railroad industry in the U.S.A.C. The financing of railroad construction in the U.S.A.D. The evolution of the railroad industry in the U.S.A.15. A. Safety problems with railroad tracks.B. The growth
12、of the automotive industry.C. The use of oversized freight containers.D. The high cost of meeting various regulations.16. A. It causes less air pollution than other means of transport.B. Its competitors are less considerate of customers.C. It creates great personal fortunes for investors.D. Its busi
13、ness is kept in a traditional way.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following longer conversation.17. A. To earn money for her tuition.B. To make her dream come true.C. To make preparations for her future job.D. To ensure that she has time for acting work.18. A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Experien
14、ced. D. Demanding.19. A. It involves many theories. B. He must get an advanced camera.C. He hasnt learned physics before. D. It occupies much of his spare time.20. A. He is more willing to do something. B. He has stopped working late.C. He can go to sleep early. D. He feels more relaxed.II. Grammar
15、and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Bac
16、k to School ReformFor schools in the New York City, this school year was met by a particular reform issue. It began in June of 2018, when, as part of an effort to fight the enduring problem of segregation(种族隔离), Mayor Bill de Blasio announced his intention _1_the testing requirement should be discon
17、tinued for admission to the citys eight selective “lite” high schools. Then, late last month, the Advisory Group released a report _2_ (suggest) that the city rethink its entire approach _3_ identifying and educating high-achieving children. More accurately, it recommended replacing the gifted-and-t
18、alented programs with new initiatives _4_challenge premature children without relying on a test or academic tracking. However, Asian-American parents fearing that the proposed change _5_(disadvantage) their children filed a lawsuit to block it.Testing holds great attraction _6_ it is neutral, indiff
19、erent to a students background and wealth. But this is not _7_the current system functions. Success is closely related to socioeconomic advantages and access to test preparation. For example, Asian-American students tend _8_(rate) lower on the most subjective parts of college admissions evaluations.
20、Its not clear what the result of the current debate will be. One thing, however, is certain: the competition for places at New York chools _9_(drive), in part, by a lack of faith in the quality of education in other parts of the system. Also, it is seen as a conflict between different social groups
21、fighting for a system in which their children are _10_(likely) to be restricted by discrimination.【答案】1. that 2. suggesting 3. to 4. which 5. would disadvantage 6. because 7. how 8. to be rated 9. is driven 10. the least likely【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍对于纽约市的学校来说，本学年遇到的一个特殊的改革问题。【1题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：市长比尔德布拉西奥
22、(Bill de Blasio)宣布，他打算取消该市八所精英高中的考试要求。此处名词intention后面是该名词的具体内容，是that引导的同位语从句，故填that。【2题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：上个月底，该咨询小组发布了一份报告，建议纽约市重新思考其识别和教育优秀儿童的整个方法。此处report和suggest之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故填suggesting。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：上个月底，该咨询小组发布了一份报告，建议纽约市重新思考其识别和教育优秀儿童的整个方法。固定搭配：the approach to-，“-的方法”。故填to。【4题详解】考查定语从
23、句。句意：更准确地说，它建议用新的举措取代那些天赋异禀的项目，这些举措可以在不依赖考试或学术追踪的情况下挑战早产儿。此处initiatives是先行词，指物，代入后面的定语从句中作主语，所以由which引导，故填which。【5题详解】考查过去将来时态。句意：然而，亚裔美国家长担心这项提议的改变会对他们的孩子不利，于是提起诉讼阻止这项改变。此处指从过去看将要发生的事情，所以用过去将来时态，故填would disadvantage。【6题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：考试之所以具有巨大的吸引力，是因为它是中性的，与学生的背景和财富无关。此处表示原因，是because引导的原因状语从句，故填bec
24、ause。【7题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但这不是当前系统的运作方式。此处是表语从句，意思是“如何”，故填how。【8题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：例如，亚裔美国学生在大学录取评估中最主观的部分往往得分较低。固定搭配：tend to do sth.“倾向于做某事”。此处句子主语students和rate之间是一种被动关系，故填to be rated。【9题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：纽约学校的入学竞争部分是由于对教育系统其他部分的教育质量缺乏信心。句子主语competition，是单数第三人称，和谓语动词drive之间是一种被动关系，且此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时
25、态的被动语态，故填is driven。【10题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这被看作是不同社会群体之间的冲突，他们在为一个他们的孩子最不可能受到歧视的制度而斗争。此处形容词likely应该用最高级，故填the least likely。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词initiatives，再分析先行词initiatives在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词initiatives带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词which。Section BDirections: Fill in
26、each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving _11_ problems. Science ha
27、s to do with discovering the facts and relationships _12_ in the observable natural world and with building up theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools techniques, and methods for carrying out the _13_ of science.Another difference between scienc
28、e and technology has to do with the _14_ in each.Progress in science does not consider the human factor. Scientists make a study of the universe try to explain the rules of nature and strive to find out the truth. They can _15_ pay attention to their own or other peoples likes or dislikes or to popu
29、lar ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger peopleas did Darwins theory of evolution. But even a(n) _16_ truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of r
30、efusing to hear the noises produced by an airplane flying overhead; we do not have the choice of refusing to breathe _17_ air; and we do not have the choice of living in a non-atomic age. Unlike science, progress in technology must be _18_ in terms of the human factor. Technology must be our slave a
31、nd not the _19_. The purpose of technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people; and future generation, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves. Technology must be _20_ if it is to lead to a better world.【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. G 16. H 17. J 18.
32、B 19. D 20. I【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学的发展不考虑人的因素，而技术的进步必须根据它带给人们的用途来衡量。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：科学是回答理论问题的方法；技术是解决实际问题的一种方法。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为practical。故选C。【12题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：科学是发现存在于可观察的自然世界中的事实和关系，并建立理论来组织这些事实和关系。此处是现在分词作后置定语，结合句意可知答案为existing。故选E。【13题详解】考查名词复数。句意：技术与实现科学发现的工具、技术和方法有关。此处用名词复数，结合句意可知答案为fin
33、dings。故选A。【14题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：科学和技术的另一个区别与各自的进步有关。根据下文中的Progress in science does not consider the human factor.结合句意可知答案为progress。故选F。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：他们几乎不能注意到自己或他人的好恶，或对事物的适用性的流行观点。此处hardly“几乎不”，修饰动词，结合句意可知答案为hardly。故选G。【16题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：但即使是不受欢迎的真相也很可能被利用。此处是形容词修饰后面的名词truth，结合句意可知答案为undesirable。故选H。【
34、17题详解】考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：我们没有选择拒绝呼吸被污染的空气。此处是过去分词作前置定语，答案为polluted。故选J。【18题详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：与科学不同，技术进步必须以人为因素来衡量。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结合句意可知答案为measured。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：技术必须是我们的奴隶，而不是相反的结果。结合句意可知答案为reverse。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：如果技术要通向一个更美好的世界，它必须是人性化的。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，结合句意可知答案为humanistic。故选I。III. Reading
35、ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In todays American society, high school dropout (辍学) has become a big problem threatening social and eco
36、nomic stability, as many cases of family _21_ or even tragedies, caused by youth dropout, are catching headlines in media. Dropping out is defined as leaving school without a high school diploma (毕业证书) or equivalent _22_ such as a General Educational Development (GED) certificate. Although students
37、who drop out come from various backgrounds, several _23_ facts can be noticed. National data show that students from low-income, black or single-parent families are much more likely to drop out of school than their fellow students. _24_ performance is also playing a role. Students receiving poor gra
38、des which, in turn, leads to _25_ self-recognition, are sure to be on the high-risk list of dropping out.In recent years, advances in technology have _26_ the demand for a highly skilled labor force, changing a high school education into a minimum requirement for entry into the labor market. As high
39、 school completion has become a(n) _27_ requirement for many entry-level jobs, dropouts are having a really hard time in todays job market. On average, dropouts are more likely to be unemployed than high school graduates and to earn less money even if they _28_ find jobs. Employed dropouts in a vari
40、ety of studies are usually working at unskilled jobs or at _29_ service occupations offering little opportunity for promotion.Considering the serious consequences dropping out may bring about, national leaders have demanded that schools, communities, and families take major measures to keep students
41、 at school. To make school attendance compulsory (强制的) looks like an effective measure. _30_, many people fear that it will not go far as compulsory attendance usually indicates monitoring on students, which might cause _31_ from the students. Others including President Trump, focus their dropout pr
42、evention efforts on a program to _32_ class size, replacing large high schools with smaller learning communities where poor students can get _33_ instruction from experienced teachers. Combined with frequent home visits by teachers, which definitely _34_ families to participate in prevention efforts
43、, the program is reported to take effect and the nationwide school attendance is _35_.21. A. reunionB. conflictsC. establishmentsD. happiness22. A. opportunitiesB. lengthsC. termsD. qualifications23. A. commonB. strangeC. possibleD. positive24. A. FinancialB. CommunicativeC. AcademicD. Social25. A.
44、separateB. negativeC. significantD. standard26. A. fueledB. changedC. challengedD. supposed27. A. unbearableB. jointC. singleD. basic28. A. eventuallyB. attentivelyC. readilyD. generally29. A. long-lastingB. hard-workingC. low-payingD. public-recognizing30. A. FurthermoreB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. The
45、refore31. A. objectionB. attentionC. welcomeD. study32. A. maintainB. evaluateC. narrowD. complete33. A. individualizedB. popularizedC. materializedD. socialized34. A. spareB. encourageC. cornerD. sponsor35. A. calling upB. setting upC. picking upD. finishing up【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26.
46、A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读。作者在文章中主要讲的是在今天的美国社会，高中辍学一天天成长为一个大问题并且威胁社会和经济稳定。退学的定义是指没有高中文凭或相同资历而离开学校。国家数据显示，来自低收入，负能量或单亲家庭的学生更有可能会比他们的同学辍学，此外学生的成绩太差，导致消极的对自我价值的认识，这也是在辍学列表的有着高风险的一个。作者还讲述了为了减少这种现象，美国还采用了用较小的学习社区取代大型高中，在这里穷苦的学生可以从有经验的老师上获得具有个人特色的教导，从而降低辍学率。
47、【21题详解】名词词义辨析。句意：在今天的美国社会，高中辍学已经成为威胁社会和经济稳定的一个大问题，因为许多青少年辍学导致的家庭冲突甚至悲剧成为媒体的头条。A. reunion重聚；B. conflicts冲突；C. establishments确立；D. happiness幸福。根据空后面的tragedies（悲剧）可知，二者应表示并列，根据选项得只有选项B符合文意，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。句意：辍学的定义是没有高中文凭或同等学历，如普通教育发展(GED)证书就辍学。A. opportunities机会；B. lengths 长度；C. terms关系；D. qualificati
48、ons资历，资格。退学的定义是指没有高中文凭或相同资历而离开学校，再根据选项，故选D。【23题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：虽然辍学的学生来自不同的背景，但仍要注意一些相同的事实。A. common共同的； B. strange奇怪的；C. possible可能的；D. positive积极的。此处指不同的学生所有的“相同的”事实。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。句意：国家数据显示，来自低收入，负能量或单亲家庭的学生更有可能会比他们的同学辍学。A. Financial 财政的；B. Communicative交际的；C. Academic理论的；D. Social社交的。结合语境语义可知
49、空中内容应与前文对应，根据选项，应为理论上的性质故选C。【25题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：反过来，学生的成绩太差，导致消极的对自我价值的认识，这也是在辍学列表的有着高风险的一个。A. separate分开的；B. negative消极的；C. significant 有意义的；D. standard标准的。根据be on the high-risk list of dropping out.可知，学习成绩差会导致“消极的”自我评价。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。句意：近年来，技术的进步了高技术劳动力的需求A. fueled加燃料；B. changed改变；C. challenged挑战；
50、D. supposed认为，推断。结合语境语义，应该为推动了高技术劳动力的需求，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。句意：高中所完成的学习任务已成为许多入门级的工作的一个要求，辍学在今天的就业市场越来越艰难了。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. joint 联合的；C. single单一的；D. basic基本的。可知应该为基本的要求，故选D。【28题详解】副词词义辨析。句意：平均而言，辍学学生是比高中毕业生更容易失业，赚更少的钱，即使他们最终找到工作。A. eventually最后的；B. attentively注意地；C. readily乐意地；D. generally一般地。此处指
51、即使最后有了工作。故选A。【29题详解】词语搭配题。句意：在各种各样的研究中，被雇佣的辍学者通常从事非技术性工作或的服务职业，而很少有机会获得晋升机会。A. long-lasting持久的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. low-paying低收入的；D. public-recognizing公认的。结合语境语义，offering little opportunity for promotion可知，是低收入的工作。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。句意：强制上学似乎是一个有效的措施。然而，许多人担心它不会走得太远，因为强制出勤通常意味着对学生的监控，这可能会引起学生的反对。A.
52、Furthermore此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。结合语境语义，许多人担心它不会走得太远，因为强制出席通常意味着对学生的监控。可知此处应该表示转折关系。故选B。【31题详解】名词词义辨析。句意：强制上学似乎是一个有效的措施。然而，许多人担心它不会走得太远，因为强制出勤通常意味着对学生的监控，这可能会引起学生的反对。A. objection反对；B. attention注意力；C. welcome欢迎；D. study学习。强制出席通常意味着对学生的监控，这可能会造成学生对它的结合语境语义，应该是学生的反对，故选A。【32题详解】推
53、理判断题。句意：其他一些人，包括特朗普总统，把他们防止辍学的努力集中在一个缩小班级规模的项目上，用更小的学习社区取代大型高中，贫困学生可以从有经验的老师那里得到个性化的指导。A. maintain维持；B. evaluate 评估；C. narrow变窄；D. complete完成。根据空后面的用较小的学习社区取代大型高中，可知应该是缩小班级的规模。故选C。【33题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：其他一些人，包括特朗普总统，把他们防止辍学努力集中在一个缩小班级规模的项目上，用更小的学习社区取代大型高中，贫困学生可以从有经验的老师那里得到个性化的指导。A. individualized使个性化；B.
54、popularized普及；C. materialized使成真；D. socialized使社会化。用较小的学习社区取代大型高中，在这里穷苦的学生可以从有经验的老师上获得具有个人特色的教导。故选A。【34题详解】词语搭配题。句意：再加上教师频繁的家访，这无疑鼓励了家庭参与到预防工作中来，据报道，该计划已经生效，全国的入学率正在上升。A. spare抽出；B. encourage鼓励；C. corner使陷入绝境；D. sponso赞助。与教师经常性的家访结合，肯定能鼓励家庭参与到预防工作中，结合语境语义，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。句意：再加上教师频繁的家访，这无疑鼓励了家庭参与到预防
55、工作中来，据报道，该计划已经生效，全国的入学率正在上升。A. calling up唤起；B. setting up设立；C. picking up 拾起，情况好转；D. finishing up完成。结合语境语义，应该为出勤率在上升。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心
56、应手。本题第10小题，结合语境语义，许多人担心它不会走得太远，因为强制出席通常意味着对学生的监控。可知此处应该表示转折关系。故选B。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to t
57、he information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I had a teacher who used to wake up in class by shouting: “The early bird gets the worm!” I say “let him have the worm”. I hate food that doesnt stay still, and avoid Japanese restaurants for that very reason. Anyway, I stopped eating worms a
58、t the age of three, switching to regular breakfasts of cereal(谷物), to which I would add extra sugar.Recently I was thinking about early birds and the competitive spirit after receiving a letter from a reader in Malaysia: ”My son deliberately throws away marks because he doesnt like to be top of the
59、class. What shall I do?” Give him a round of “applause” for being smart! Actually many children in Asia tend to be the focus by performing better.Placed into a very competitive class when I was 11, I quickly learned the ideal position was second to last. The top three performers and the very last pe
60、rson are highlighted; the second-to-last contestant is INVISIBLE. And its an easy position to getjust deliberately underperform at every test. I could do that. I once came second to last in eight straight sports day races. No one suspected anything. I was so invisible that I could have robbed a bank
61、 in my street and no one would have noticed.At the London Olympics a few months ago, badminton pairs from three Asian countries deliberately tried to lost matches to draw good lots in later rounds. It was funny to watch, but they were all thrown out for poor sportsmanship. What they really needed we
62、re acting lessons, their moves were so unconvincing. “Oops, I hit the ball in entirely the wrong direction.”The other day, I took the children out and they raced for the car. “Im first,” said one. The second said: “First is worst, second is best.” Together they sang at the last one: “And thirds the
63、one with a hairy chest.”It struck me that the organizers of sports matches could use this song when people deliberately lost matches. “I lost,” the delighted loser will say. The judges could still declare them winners, pointing to a new, optional regulation: “First is worst, second is best, thirds t
64、he one with a hairy chest.”36. Why did the author dislike Japanese restaurant?A. Its food was served raw.B. Its food contained worms.C. He was tempted by cereal.D. He was affected by the saying.37. How did the author manage to be invisible in a competitive class?A. He highlighted the top three stude
65、nts.B. He came to second in sports races.C. He hid himself in a bank skillfully.D. He intentionally underperformed.38. What can be learned from the passage?A. The judge is encouraged to eliminate the dishonest players.B. Players disqualified from Olympic doubles for using drugs.C. Childrens song pra
66、ises the dramatic acting skills of athletes.D. players purposefully failed for easier lots in the following rounds.39. Which saying might the author possibly support?A. Great minds think alike.B. God favors those who are prepared.C. Honesty is the best policy.D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bu
67、sh【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例论证告诉人们“诚实乃上策”。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中I hate food that doesnt stay still, and avoid Japanese restaurants for that very reason.“我讨厌不安静的食物，因此我不去日本餐馆。”可知，作者不喜欢日本餐馆是因为它的食物是生的。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中And its an easy position to getjust deliberately underperfo
68、rm at every test.“这是一个很容易得到的位置只是故意在每次测试中表现不佳。”可知，作者通过故意表现不佳设法在竞争激烈的班级里不引人注目。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中At the London Olympics a few months ago, badminton pairs from three Asian countries deliberately tried to lost matches to draw good lots in later rounds.“几个月前的伦敦奥运会上，来自三个亚洲国家的羽毛球选手故意输掉比赛，以便在接下来的比赛中取得好成
69、绩。”可知，在接下来的几轮游戏中，玩家故意在更容易的游戏中失败。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段It struck me that the organizers of sports matches could use this song when people deliberately lost matches. “I lost,” the delighted loser will say. The judges could still declare them winners, pointing to a new, optional regulation: “First is
70、worst, second is best, thirds the one with a hairy chest.”“我突然想到，当人们故意输掉比赛时，体育比赛的组织者可以用这首歌。“我输了，”兴高采烈的失败者会说。评委们仍然可以宣布他们是赢家，并指出一项新的可选规则:第一名是最差的，第二名是最好的，第三名是心胸开阔的。”可知，作者可能支持“诚实乃上策”。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对
71、原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第3小题，根据第四段中At the London Olympics a few months ago, badminton pairs from three Asian countries deliberately tried to lost matches to draw good lots in later rounds.“几个月前的伦敦奥
72、运会上，来自三个亚洲国家的羽毛球选手故意输掉比赛，以便在接下来的比赛中取得好成绩。”可知，在接下来的几轮游戏中，玩家故意在更容易的游戏中失败。故选D。(B)Shot in more than 40 locations in L.A., the musical La La Land is “a love letter to the city”. To coincide with UK release, we asked a local writer to pick some of the films amazing settings.Judge Harry Pregerson Interchan
73、geLa La Lands opening scene is a six-minute dance that plays out in L.A.s bad traffic. It is also where the films leading roles, struggling actress Mia and jazz pianist Sebastian, first encounter each otherin a road anger incident. The scene is said to have been filmed over two hot days in south L.A
74、.Smokehouse Restaurant, BurbankThis is the setting for the scene in which Mia discovers Sebastians talent for the piano. The fictional Liptons restaurant-where jazz purist Sebastian was reluctant to play Christmas music-is in reality a place long frequented by actors, producers and other show busine
75、ss types. It has been on this spot, across the street from the Warner Bros studio, since 1949. In the film, the outer wall of Liptons is the You are the Star mural (壁画). which features Marilyn Monroe, Charlie Chaplin and others, which is on the corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Wicox Avenue in Holly
76、wood in reality.Warner Bros Studios, BurbankMia works at the studios coffee shop, where Sebastian comes to meet her. As they wander the studios lot, Mia points out “ the window that Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman looked out in Casablanca.” Its one of the films numerous nods to movie history. War
77、ner Brons is still a working studio, with 35 sound stages, 14 exterior sets and visitor tours.Cathys Corner, Mount Hollywood DriveThis section of the road that winds through Griffth Park is the setting of their dance play. It overlooks the San Fernando Valley and features on the film poster. Cathys
78、Corner is near famed Mulholland Drive, but prepare for disappointment if youre expecting a park bench and street lamps, which only exist in the movie.40. In order to encounter some film stars you may go to _.A Judge Harry Pregerson InterchangeB. Smokehouse RestaurantC. Warner Bros StudioD. Caths Cor
79、ner41. Mia mentioned the underlined sentence so as to _.A. stress Warner Bros is still in functionB. show respect for movies of previous generationsC. illustrate La La Land was filmed at Hollywood Center StudiosD. compare Mia and Sebastians love story with Humphrey and Ingrid42. In which section of
80、a website can you most probably find this passage?A. Nature and Environment.B. City and Transport.C. Travel and Recreation.D. Food and Health.【答案】40. B 41. B 42. C【解析】本文是一则广告。在洛杉矶40多个地点拍摄音乐剧爱乐之城(La La Land)，它是致城市的情书(a love letter to the city)。为了配合该片在英国上映，他们邀请了一位当地作家挑选了一些令人惊叹的场景。文章介绍了这些令人惊叹的场景。【40题详解
81、】推理判断题。根据Smokehouse Restaurant, Burbank中In the film, the outer wall of Liptons is the You are the Star mural (壁画). which features Marilyn Monroe, Charlie Chaplin and others, which is on the corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Wicox Avenue in Hollywood in reality.“在影片中,Lipton的外墙是“你是明星”壁画,这档节目的特点就是玛丽莲梦露
82、,查理卓别林和其他人-”可知，为了遇到一些电影明星，你可以去Smokehouse Restaurant。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据划线部分的下面两句Its one of the films numerous nods to movie history. Warner Brons is still a working studio, with 35 sound stages, 14 exterior sets and visitor tours.“这是这部电影对电影史的众多致敬之一。华纳兄弟仍然是一个工作的工作室，拥有35个摄影棚，14个外部布景和游客参观。”故选B。【42题详解】推
83、理判断题。根据第一段Shot in more than 40 locations in L.A., the musical La La Land is “a love letter to the city”. To coincide with UK release, we asked a local writer to pick some of the films amazing settings.“在洛杉矶40多个地点拍摄音乐剧爱乐之城(La La Land)，它是致城市的情书(a love letter to the city)。为了配合该片在英国上映，我们邀请了一位当地作家挑选了一些令人
84、惊叹的场景。”可知，最可能在网站Travel and Recreation部分找到这篇文章。故选C。(C)Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold (霉) on a piece of cheese and get the
85、 idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of tough trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much
86、 more frequently than they score.The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goaland so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovation and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciou
87、sly on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.“Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that theres no particular goodness in doing things the way t
88、hey have always been done.” Wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority. This accounts for our reaction to seemingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcases on wheels that make life more convenient: “How come nobody thought of that before?”The creative approach begins with the prop
89、osal that nothing be as it appears. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and apparently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove ea
90、sier in the long run and are sure to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.43. What does the author probably mean by “untaught mind” in the first paragraph?A. An individual who often comes up with new id
91、eas by accident.B. A person who has had no education.C. A citizen of a society that restricts personal creativity.D. A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation.44. According to the author, what differs innovators from non-innovators?A. The way they present their findings.B. The w
92、ay they deal with problems.C. The intelligence they possess.D. The variety of ideas they have.45. The phrase “march to a different drummer” (the last line of the passage) suggests that highly creative individuals are _.A. unwilling to follow common ways of doing thingsB. diligent in pursuing their g
93、oalsC. concerned about the advance of societyD. devoted to the progress of science46. The most suitable title for this passage might be _.A. The Relation Between Creation and DiligenceB. To Be a Creative Expert in the Study of Human CreativityC. What Are So Special about Creative IndividualsD. Disco
94、veries and Innovation【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。科学技术上的发现被“未受教育的头脑”认为是一眨眼的功夫或戏剧性事故的结果。发明和创新几乎总是来自于艰难的尝试和错误。创新就像足球;即使是最优秀的球员也会失球，他们的射门被阻挡的次数比得分的次数多得多。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dr
95、amatic accidents. 科学技术上的发现被“未受教育的头脑”认为是一眨眼的功夫或戏剧性事故的结果。由此可知划线词的意思是“一个对实验中涉及的艰苦工作一无所知的人”，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The prime difference between innovation and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practic
96、able or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.可知，根据作者的观点，创新者和非创新者处理问题的方式。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are sure to be more interesting and c
97、hallenging even if they lead to dead ends. Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.可知，短语“march to a different drummer”(这是文章的最后一行)表明极具创造力的人不愿意遵循通常的做事方式。故选A。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Inventions and innovations almost always come out of tough trial and error. Innovation is like socc
98、er; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.和第四段最后一句Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.可知，这篇文章最适合的题目可能是“创造力的个体有什么特别之处”，故选C。Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper s
99、entence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A Different Type of Phone BookAlthough books are still popular with teenagers, most of them spend more of their leisure time staring at their phone than reading a paperback. And the mo
100、re versatile phones become, the more reasons young people have for looking at them. _47_ Instead of publishing whole book at once, they produce very short chapters, which they send once a week to their readers by text message. Some even claim that this style of writing represents a new literary genr
101、e: the cell phone novel.Although the idea originated in Japan, cell phone novels have also sprung up in the rest of East Asia, Europe and Africa. Many are written by high school or university students who are very familiar with the topics that teenagers are interested in. Common themes are love, tra
102、gedy and betrayal, and the stories often deal with difficult or controversial issues. Twenty-one-year-old Rin said that she started her novel If You during her final year at high school and explained that was the tragic love story of two childhood friends.Rin wrote her novel over a six-month period
103、in spare moments, often while commuting on the train. _48_Readers then voted her novel the best that year and she was offered book contract. Her book sold 40,000 copies and was number five in the Japanese bestseller list. Rin said that her mother had had no idea that she had been writing a novel and
104、 was therefore very surprised when she saw a book with her daughters name on it.The style of cell phone novels has evolved to suit the medium. Chapters have no more than 200 words, and often just 50-100 words. _49_ The text mostly consists of dialogue and the language is direct, conveying a lot in a
105、 few words. Many cell phone novelists had never written fiction before and many of their readers have never read normal novel. Other rules have evolved; for example, authors only have one name and that is a pseudonym or pen name.In 2009, a young Japanese writer called Takatsu, who lives in Canada, b
106、egan writing the first English language cell phone novel, Secondhand Memories. Each instalment appeared on , a website dedicated to cell phone stories. Takatsu had read an English translation of Rins story If You and had been impressed by its simple and emotional language. It was a feature he delibe
107、rately copied when he started writing Secondhand Memories. _50_ He now believes that, in English, cell phone novels have a powerful and poetic identity of their own. Takatsu sees himself, and the other writers who contribute to , as part of a literary movement which blends drama, technology, pop cul
108、ture and social media. Cell phone novels encourage young people to engage in fiction, even those who would not normally pick up a book. They could be described as teen novels for the 21st century.A. Books are sometimes regarded as old-fashioned and difficult to read.B. In response to this trend, som
109、e smart young authors have changed the way they write.C. However, as the story progressed, the style gradually evolved into something different.D. She typed out installments on her phone and uploaded them onto a popular website for cell phone authors.E. No money is made from cell phone novels unless
110、 they are published as books.F. Sentences are short and there are no descriptions of anything or anybody because there isnt space.【答案】47. B 48. D 49. F 50. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种不同类型的电话簿。【47题详解】上文提示“手机变得越多功能，年轻人就越有理由关注它们。”承接上文，B项In response to this trend, some smart young authors have changed the way t
111、hey write.（为了应对这种趋势，一些聪明的年轻作家改变了他们的写作方式。）切题。故选B项。【48题详解】上文提示“琳在六个月的业余时间里写了这部小说，通常是在乘火车上下班的时候写。”再根据下文提示“随后，读者们投票选她的小说为当年的最佳作品，她也获得了出书合同。”承接上下文，D项She typed out installments on her phone and uploaded them onto a popular website for cell phone authors.（她在自己的手机上打印了几篇文章，并把它们上传到一个很受欢迎的手机作者网站上。）切题。故选D项。【49题
112、详解】上文提示“章节不超过200字，通常只有50-100字。”再根据下文提示“文本以对话为主，语言直接，言简意赅。”承接上下文，F项Sentences are short and there are no descriptions of anything or anybody because there isnt space.（句子很短，没有对任何事物或任何人的描述，因为没有空间。）切题。故选F项。【50题详解】上文提示“当他开始写二手回忆时，他故意模仿了这个特点。”再根据下文提示“他现在认为，在英语中，手机小说有一种强大而诗意的身份。”承接上下文，C项However, as the stor
113、y progressed, the style gradually evolved into something different.（然而，随着故事的进展，风格逐渐演变成不同的东西。）切题。该项中的However与上文构成转折关系，故选C项。IV. Summary Writing51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as fa as p
114、ossible.Loneliness PeaksFor years America has been talking about obesity, but a new study points to a more serious health issue: isolation and loneliness.Being connected to others socially is widely considered a fundamental human need - crucial to both well-being and survival. Extreme examples show
115、infants who lack human contact in care fail to grow and often die. Indeed, social isolation has been used as a form of punishment. According to Julianne Holt-Lunstad, the lead author of the study, an increasing portion of the U.S. population now population now experiences isolation regularly. Over 4
116、2 million adults above age 45 in the U.S. are estimated to be suffering from chronic(长期的)loneliness.The study of 340 adults between the ages of 27 and 101 living in San Diego identified three key age ranges when people felt the loneliest. Participants who had the highest levels of loneliness were in
117、 their late-20s, mid-50s and late-80s. While it may come as a surprise that people in their late-20s suffered from loneliness, a larger survey shows they actually may suffer the hardest.With an increasing number of people working from home, watching television, getting into an addiction to electroni
118、c devices, it has become too easy to be alone, even if thats not a persons intention. Modern day conveniences like having anything we want delivered make it possible to never need to leave the house. So, not surprisingly, those with frequent social contact usually feel less lonely than those with fe
119、w social ties.Mounting evidence suggests social isolation and loneliness significantly impact our health, and even shorten our lives, just like obesity. This study isnt the first time loneliness has been flagged as an emerging health issue. Therefore, reducing both isolation and loneliness is import
120、ant for quality of life and well-being._【答案】Socializing with people is believed to be the key to happiness, but more people are suffering from loneliness/isolation. According to a study, loneliness peaks in three age stages. Lack of social contact caused by modern lifestyles/convenience makes people
121、 feel lonely. As loneliness affects health seriously, its necessary to try to reduce it.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇写作概要。【详解】本文是一篇说明文。多年来，美国一直在谈论肥胖问题，但一项新的研究指出了一个更严重的健康问题:孤立和寂寞。孤独程度最高的参与者年龄在20多岁、50多岁和80多岁。虽然让人惊讶的是，20多岁的人会感到孤独，但一项更大的调查显示，他们实际上可能是最孤独的。毫不奇怪，那些经常社交的人通常比那些很少社交的人感到不那么孤独。因此，减少孤立和孤独对生活质量和幸福都很重要。【点睛】本文是一篇写
122、作概要。内容简介，概括性强，且覆盖文章所有要点，层次清晰，文中使用高级句子。Socializing with people is believed to be the key to happiness, but more people are suffering from loneliness/isolation.并列句和被动语态用在句中；Lack of social contact caused by modern lifestyles/convenience makes people feel lonely.过去分词做后置定语；As loneliness affects health se
123、riously, its necessary to try to reduce it.句中as引导原因状语从句。V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 每个人都应该为慈善出一份力，这无关地位和财富。（which）53. 对一个问题感到不确定时，切莫仓促下结论。（On no account）54. 如果你可以采用任何合适的方法缓解压力，那就放手去做吧。（suitable）55. 互联网的时代，便捷和风险共生
124、，唯有创新，方能在虚拟空间拥有更多获得感和感全感。（unless）【答案】52. Everyone should do their part for the charity, which has nothing to do with status and wealth. 53. On no account should you jump into/to a conclusion when you feel uncertain about a problem. 54. If you can take whatever suitable methods to relieve your pressu
125、re, feel free to do it. /dont hesitate to do it. 55. In an age of the Internet, when convenience and risks coexist, we cannot have a sense of achievement and security unless we become innovative/creative.【解析】【52题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，Everyone是句子主语，should do是谓语部分，their part for the charity是宾语部分，且前面整
126、个句子作先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故翻译为Everyone should do their part for the charity, which has nothing to do with status and wealth.【53题详解】考查部分倒装。此处On no account“决不”，位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；jump into/to a conclusion“得出结论”；句中when引导时间状语从句。故翻译为On no account should you jump into/to a conclusion when you feel uncertain
127、 about a problem.【54题详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句中使用if引导的条件状语从句，且从句中使用whatever引导的宾语从句。故翻译为If you can take whatever suitable methods to relieve your pressure, feel free to do it. /dont hesitate to do it.【55题详解】考查时间状语从句和条件状语从句。句中使用when引导的时间状语从句，且主句中使用unless引导的条件状语从句。故翻译为In an age of the Internet, when convenien
128、ce and risks coexist, we cannot have a sense of achievement and security unless we become innovative/creative.VI.Guided Writing56.假如你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你得知你的外国朋友Tom每天都用快餐作为午餐，你觉得这不是个好习惯，请你给他写一封信，建议他尽量少吃快餐。文中应包括：1. 常吃快餐的危害2. 提出建议参考词汇：营养nutrition注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear
129、Tom，_Best Wishes【答案】Dear Tom，Im worried to know that you often eat fast food for lunch these days. I dont think its a wise choice Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste，even becomes more and more popular in China，I still believe it cant provide us with adequate nutrition. To teenagers
130、，it is usually not a balanced diet and low in cleanliness To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch，youd better take some home-cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school canteen I dont mean fast food should be refused in your life. But just choose it when you are really in a hur
131、ry ，or it will surely take some side effects to you，I hope you can take my advice seriously and enjoy all kinds of delicious and healthy Chinese food.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假如你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你得知你的外国朋友Tom每天都用快餐作为午餐，你觉得这不是个好习惯，请你给他写一封信，建议他尽量少吃快餐。文中应包括：1. 常吃快餐的危害；2. 提出建议。第2步：根据写
132、作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Confucius Institute （孔子学院），the Chinese poetry competition（中文诗词比赛），my sincere congratulations（衷心的祝贺），further study（深造）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Im worri
133、ed to know that you often eat fast food for lunch these days.句中that引导宾语从句；Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste，even becomes more and more popular in China，I still believe it cant provide us with adequate nutrition.句中Though引导让步状语从句；To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch，动词不定式作目的状语。
