1、选 择 性 必 修第三册 Unit 2 Out of this world英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:太空探索 单词 一、宇宙探索 1.spacesuit n.宇航服 2.explorer n.探险家;勘探者 3.equipment n.设备 4.signal vi.&vt.发信号 n.信号 5.exist vi.发生;存在;生存 6.spacewalk n.太空
2、行走 7.planet n.行星;地球 8.observation n.观测 二、科学分析 1.system n.体系;系统 2.data n.数据;资料 3.function n.&v.作用;功能;运转 4.science n.科学;自然科学 scientific adj.科学的 5.analyse v.分析 6.universal adj.普遍的 三、利弊分析 1.foresee vt.预见;预知 2.achievement n.成就 3.succeed vi.成功 success n.成功;成就 successful adj.成功的 4.fundamental adj.十分重大的;根本的
3、;基础的 5.impact n.影响;冲击 词块 1.would-be astronauts准宇航员 2.sleep in private quarters睡在私人的房间里 3.conduct scientific research进行科学研究 4.in other research fields在其他研究领域 5.land on the Moon登上月球 6.make major contributions作出了重大贡献 7.have access to space travel能到太空旅游 8.enhance the quality of humans lives提高人类的生活质量 9.w
4、ith the development of science and technology随着科技的发展 10.do/work wonders创造奇迹 11.have a negative effect有负面影响 12.test new equipment检测新设备 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇 1.n.宇航员,航天员 2.n.重力,地球引力;严重性;严肃 3.n.缺乏,不存在;缺席 4.vi.飘动,漂流;浮 vt.使浮动,使漂流 5.n.壁橱;橱柜,衣柜 6.n.天花板;上限 astronaut gravity absence float cupboard ceiling7.vt.
5、使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦,困难 8.vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于 9.n.条件,状况 境况,(尤指)经济状况 10.n.不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢侈品 11.adv.此外,再者 12.n.药丸,药片 13.n.闲睱,空闲 bother occupy circumstancecircumstances luxury furthermore pill leisure 14.adv.完全;总共;总之 15.n.天文学家 16.n.机构;代理处 17.vt.包括,包含;组成,构成 18.n.资金,财源;钱包 19.n.故事;讲述,
6、叙述 20.n.原因,动机,目的 altogether astronomeragency comprise purse tale motive识记阅读词汇 1.mission n.2.creature n.3.mosquito n.4.microscope n.5.radiation n.6.tube n.7.discipline vt.n.任务;使命,天职;军事行动;太空飞行任务 动物,生物;人蚊子 显微镜 辐射,放射线 管,管子;软管 严格要求(自己);惩罚;训练 训练,纪律;行为准则;自制力 8.crew n.9.kit n.10.telescope n.11.orbit vt.&vi.
7、n.12.administration n.13.scan vt.&vi.n.全体工作人员;全体乘务人员,全体船员;专业团队 成套设备,成套工具;配套元件 望远镜 围绕运动,沿轨道运行(天体等运行的)轨道 行政部门;管理,行政 扫描;细看;浏览 扫描检查;快速查阅 14.shuttle n.vi.15.hydrogen n.16.rocket n.17.mechanic n.18.shelter n.vt.vi.19.nuclear adj.航天飞机;来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车)频繁往来(于两地之间)氢,氢气 火箭;火箭武器 机械师,技工 居所,住处;庇护 保护,掩蔽 躲避 核能的,原
8、子能的;核武器的构织连脉词汇 1._ vt.评估,估计,评价_ n.评价;评估 2._ vt.维持;继续;维修_ n.维护,保养;维持,保持 3._ vt.揭露,揭发;使曝光_ n.面临,遭受;揭露;报道 4._ n.视力;视觉_ adj.看得见的;明显的_ adj.看不见的;无形的 5._ adj.必不可少的,对极重要的;维持生命所必需的_ adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地 evaluateevaluationmaintainmaintenanceexposeexposurevisionvisibleinvisiblevitalvitally6._ adj.永久的,永恒的_ adv.永久地;
9、不变地 7._ n.宇宙,天地万物_ adj.宇宙的;普遍的_ adv.普遍地 8._ adj.至关重要的,关键性的_ adv.关键地;至关重要地 9._ adj.仅仅的;只不过的_ adv.仅仅,只不过 permanentpermanentlyuniverseuniversaluniversally crucialcrucially meremerely10._ n.起源,起因;出身_ v.发起;开始;起源于_ adj.原始的;最初的;有独创性的_adv.本来;独创地 11._ adj.经常的_ adv.经常地_ n.发生率,出现率;频繁;频率 12._ vt.&vi.投资;投入_ n.投资
10、;投入 13._ vt.计算,核算;预测_ n.计算_ n.计算器 14._ v.覆盖;掩盖_ n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围 originoriginateoriginaloriginally frequentfrequentlyfrequencyinvestinvestment calculatecalculationcalculatorcovercoverage15._ vt.&vi.帮助;协助;援助_ n.助理;售货员;助教 adj.助理的,副的 16._ adj.不能相信的,难以置信的_ adv.极其,极端地;令人难以置信 17._ n.沙土,尘土;灰尘,尘埃_ adj.满是灰尘的
11、 18._ adj.固定的,不变的;连续发生的,重复的_ adv.连续地 assistassistant incredibleincredibly dustdusty constantconstantly常用短语1.使进一步了解 2.在这种情况下,既然如此 3.鉴于,考虑到 4.为打下基础 5.与不同 6.结束 cast new light on in the circumstances in view of lay the foundation for differ from come to an end 7.evaluate the effects of.8.of vital import
12、ance 9.plain to see 10.go far beyond 11.long to do sth 评估的影响 至关重要 显而易见的 远超出 渴望做某事重点句型1.As well as doing these biological experiments,we carry out experiments in other research fields.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】as well as既又;和;同 除了做这些生物实验,我们还在其他研究领域进行实验。2.Splendid as the view of the Earth is,spacewalking is not as e
13、xciting as you might think.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】as引导让步状语从句 虽然地球的景色十分壮观,但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。3.Thats why every spacewalk is carefully planned.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】Thats why.那就是的原因。4.In the early 1600s,Galileo was the first to use his telescope to explore the sky and since then,telescopes have continually improved.【尝试
14、翻译】【考点凝练】the first/last(one/person)to do sth 第一个/最后一个做某事(的人)那就是每次太空行走都要精心策划的原因。在17世纪早期,伽利略是第一个使用望远镜探索天空的人,从那时起,望远镜不断改进。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.It is thought to be a plant of Africa,but no one knows exactly the of this plant,because we dont have any material about it.(origin)2.going out on a date may result in
15、 absence from classes,which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)3.The monitor has the cost that we spent in travelling and his is right.(calculate)originallyoriginoriginalFrequentlyfrequentcalculatedcalculation4.All the furniture is covered with and the floor is ;I guess the room has been em
16、pty for a long time.(dust)5.Through innovation of many years,the company has improved its product quality .(constant)dustdusty constantconstantly.短语小测 Looking up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space.And many people 1._(渴望)go for space travel.Space travel can be delightful
17、 but at the same time its danger 2._(远超出)our imagination.3._(鉴于)the importance of this issue,researches 4._(使进一步了解)this problem.Space exploration 5._(与不同)sea exploration,which is 6._(显而易见).Therefore,measures should be taken to 7._(评估的影响)it,which 8._(至关重要的).China has made great progress in the space
18、programme,because its national power has 9._(为打下基础)it.long togoes far beyondIn view ofhave cast new light ondiffers fromplain to see evaluate the effects ofis of vital importancelaid a foundation for.句型小测高考情境仿写 1.除了写故事,我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。(as well as)_,I love reading and listening to music.2.尽管他是个孩子,但他知道很多。(
19、as引导让步状语从句)_,he knows a lot.3.众所周知,他是诚实的。所以我一直都相信他。(Thats why.)As is known to all,he is honest._ all the time.4.我的班长总是第一个到学校,最后一个离开。(the first/last to do sth)My monitor is always _.As well as writing storiesChild as he is Thats why I believe in him the first to come to school and the last to leave提能
20、力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席【练会】单句填空 He was absent the conference yesterday due to his bad cold.We did not receive any news during his long (absent).The case was dismissed the absence of any definite proof.Ms.Leighton will be in charge my absence.fromabsencein/duringduring/in【写美】一句多译背诵 我因为没有参
21、加你的婚礼而写信向你道歉。Im writing to apologize to you your wedding.(absent)Im writing to apologize to you your wedding.(absence)because I was absent fromfor my absence from【归纳】(1)absence from缺席;不在 in/during ones absence某人不在时 in/during the absence of不在;缺少 absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的;缺席的 be absent from
22、不参加;缺席【佳句】His absence of mind during his driving caused the accident,so he was absent from the meeting on Monday.In his absence we discussed some important issues.他开车时心不在焉导致了这场事故,因此他缺席了周一的会议。在他不在时我们讨论了几个重要的问题。2.bother vt.使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦,困难【练会】单句填空 Dont bother yourself all t
23、hese details.Please focus on your schoolwork.Im sorry to have bothered you so many questions on such an occasion.aboutwith/about【写美】完成句子背诵 当你去拜访一位中国朋友时,没必要特意带非常贵重的礼物。(应用文之建议信)When you visit a Chinese friend,there is no need to .【归纳】bother about sth为某事烦恼 bother sb with/about sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to d
24、o sth特意/特地做某事 bother oneself about为操心/困扰/焦虑【佳句】I dont want to bother her with/about my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。bother to bring expensive gifts3.occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于【练会】单句填空 A mechanic should occupy himself operation as well as with learning.Im sorry I couldnt reply to your email
25、 which you sent me a week ago immediately.I was so (occupy)in going over my lessons for my final exam.Think about your (occupy)honestly and decide whether it gives you room for life balance.withoccupiedoccupation【写美】一句多译背诵 这位医生每天都忙着照顾他的病人。The doctor taking care of his patients every day.(occupy)The
26、doctor taking care of his patients every day.(occupied)【归纳】(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于某事(2)occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的 be occupied(in)doing sth/with sth忙于某事(3)occupation n.职业;占据;消遣 occupies himself inis occupied in【佳句】His occupation is a cleaner.The whole morning he was occupied incleanin
27、g the stones which occupied the whole road.他的职业是清洁工。整个上午他都忙着清理占据了整条路的石块。4.evaluate vt.评估,估计,评价【练会】单句填空 It is widely acknowledged that students should (evaluate)in terms of overall quality.【写美】完成句子背诵 我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评估他的能力。I cant without seeing his work.【归纳】(1)evaluate ones ability评估某人的能力 evaluate ones
28、 work评估某人的工作(2)evaluation n.评估【点津】evaluate和evaluation的近义词是assess和assessment。be evaluatedevaluate his ability5.circumstance n.条件,状况;(circumstances)境况,(尤指)经济状况【练会】完成句子 我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。I know I can trust her .如果情况允许,工作从星期一开始。The work will begin on Monday .【写美】完成句子背诵 另外,惩罚绝不是一种帮助他们身心成长的明智的选择。Furthermore
29、,a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒装)in/under any circumstancesif circumstances permit/allowin/under no circumstances is punishment【归纳】in/under no circumstances决不 in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此 in/under any circumstances在任何情况下 if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许【点津】
30、in/under no circumstances位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。6.exposure n.面临,遭受;揭露;报道【练会】单句填空 Through TV,children have frequent (expose)to violence.He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity anyone.The more birds (expose)to light,the more active they are at night.【写美】句式升级背诵 When the crew are exposed to difficu
31、lt situations,they are better at handling challenging situations.difficult situations,the crew are better at handling challenging situations.(过去分词短语作状语)exposure toare exposed Exposed to【归纳】(1)exposure to sth接触某物 exposure in the media在媒体中亮相(2)expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)expose.to.把暴露在 be exposed to接
32、触;暴露于【佳句】A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.一个明智的母亲从不会将她的孩子暴露于丝毫可能的危险中。7.vital adj.必不可少的,对极重要的;维持生命所必需的【练会】单句填空 Whats more,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it is vital (obey)traffic rules.The quick recognition of disease is vital effecti
33、ve treatment.Besides,its vital that you (mind)your table manners.【写美】一句多译背诵 重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。we should learn something from failure.(主语从句)something from failure.(it作形式主语)to obey for/to(should)mindWhats vital is thatIts vital that we(should)learn【归纳】be vital to/for对极其重要;必不可少 It is vital that.极其重要。it i
34、s vital to do sth做某事很重要 of vital importance至关重要【点津】It is vital that.句式中,that 从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。类似的还有:It is necessary/natural/important/strange/essential prise vt.包括,包含;组成,构成【练会】单句填空 The group is (comprise)of 15 members,serving in their personal capacity.【写美】短语升级背诵 The house is comprised
35、 of two bedrooms,a kitchen,and a living room.(升级加黑短语)The house two bedrooms,a kitchen,and a living room.(consist)The house two bedrooms,a kitchen,and a living room.(made)comprisedconsists ofis made up of【归纳】be comprised of由组成 consist of由组成 be made up of由组成【佳句】It is important to respect the different
36、 people who comprise a team.对团队中不同的人保持尊重非常重要。9.foundation n.基础,根据;地基;创办;基金会【练会】单句填空 Respect and friendship provide a solid (found)for marriage.(found)in New York,the Nathaniel Branden Institute grew to have agencies in many cities.He was one of the (found)of the universitys medical faculty.【写美】完成句子背
37、诵 清华大学建于1911年,是中国最好的大学之一。(写作话题之人文历史)Tsinghua University,is one of the best universities in China.foundationFounded foundersfounded in 1911【归纳】(1)provide foundation for给提供依据(2)found vt.建立;创立(3)founder n.创始人【佳句】(2021新高考全国卷,书面表达)It has been 10 years since Youthwas founded.青年创刊已经有10年了。10.coverage n.新闻报道
38、;覆盖范围;信息范围【练会】写出下列句子中黑体词的含义 The incident has received wide coverage in the press.Prestels website provides good coverage of the subject.Immunization coverage against fatal diseases has increased to 99%in some countries.【写美】完成句子背诵 我们去年建的新学校占地约4 000平方米。(写作话题之地理环境)Our new school built last year about 4
39、,000 square meters.新闻报道信息范围 覆盖范围covers an area of【归纳】(1)cover vt.包含,涉及;覆盖;行走(路程);采访;占用 n.封面;盖子 cover an area of占地面积为(2)cover.with.用盖住 be covered with被覆盖着(强调状态)be covered by被覆盖(强调动作)11.assistant n.助理;售货员;助教 adj.助理的,副的【练会】单句填空 Mary was chosen as an (assist)to help Mr Brown finish his research.The guid
40、e managed to assist the tourists (find)somewhere to live during the journey.The teacher decided to assist me my English study.assistantto findwith【写美】一句多译背诵 我遇到困难时,他总是来帮助我。When I meet with difficulties,he always comes me.(assist)When I meet with difficulties,he always comes .(assistance)to assistto
41、my assistance【归纳】(1)assist vt.帮助;援助 assist(sb)in(doing)sth帮助(某人做)某事 assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事 assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n.帮助;援助 with the assistance of.在的帮助下 come to ones assistance帮助某人【佳句】As an assistant,he assisted the professor with the experiment.And his assistance made the experime
42、nt easier to do.作为助手,他协助教授做实验。他的帮助使实验做起来更容易。补遗缺 微点练全 一词多义 1.gravity A.n.重力,地球引力 B.n.严重性 C.n.严肃 Even children must behave with gravity at a funeral.An apple falls down because of gravity.He doesnt think you realize the gravity of the situation.CAB2.shelter A.n.庇护,庇护物 B.vt.保护 C.vi.躲避 We sheltered unde
43、r a tree until the shower passed.We took shelter from the rain in a cave.The government was sheltering the homeless.Trees are a shelter from the sun.CABA重点句型透视 1.Thats why.那就是的原因。【教材原句】Thats why every spacewalk is carefully planned.(P17)那就是每次太空行走都要精心策划的原因。【练会】单句填空 He didnt watch TV last night.That i
44、s he had to help his mother do the housework.because【写美】句型转换背诵 He is working with us now,and thats because he didnt find any pleasure in his former job.He didnt find any pleasure in his former job and he is working with us now.thats why【归纳】(1)Thats why.“那就是的原因。”why从句表示结果。(2)Thats because.“那是因为”,beca
45、use从句表示原因。【佳句】(2021全国乙卷)Thats why I have a membership at the coworking space across the streetso I can focus.这就是为什么我在街对面的公用办公空间有会员资格这样我就可以集中精力了。2.the first/last(one/person)to do sth 第一个/最后一个做某事(的人)【教材原句】In the early 1600s,Galileo was the first to use his telescope to explore the sky and since then,t
46、elescopes have continually improved.(P20)在17世纪早期,伽利略是第一个使用望远镜探索天空的人,从那时起,望远镜不断改进。【练会】单句填空 The ability (express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.To tell you the truth,he was the last person (meet)with by the manager.to expressto be met【写美】翻译句子背诵 我能说一口流利的英语,并且我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。I can speak fluen
47、t English and I am the first student in my class to go abroad for further study.【归纳】(1)序数词the first/second/last(one/person)+to do是一种常见句型结构,表示“最早/第二/最后做某事(的人)”,其中的不定式作后置定语;如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系,不定式应使用被动结构。(2)除了序数词外,最高级、the only+n.及ability,attempt,plan,decision,promise,intention等抽象名词后,也常跟不定式作后置定语。研真题 链接高考(2
48、019全国卷,阅读理解D)宇宙探索 Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?Its turning to a bunch of
49、 high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years
50、,Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to a solution(解决方案).“We dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,”says Florence Gold,a project manager.“There are no tests,”Gordon says.“There is no graded home
51、work.There almost are no grades,other than Are you working towards your goal?Basically,its Ive got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and.its not a very nice thing at times.Its a hard business review of your pro
52、duct.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响)on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.”And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a
53、 workable solution to test in space.理清脉络 真题再做 32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear in different forms.D.They damage the instruments.答案 A 解析 推理判断题。第一段的第二句提到,来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面会无法控制地生长,所以宇航员每周
54、要花几个小时来清理它们。由此可知,在国际空间站,很难除掉细菌。33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B.To sharpen students communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education.答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCH is designe
55、d to connecthigh school classrooms with NASA engineers.”可知,该项目设计的目的是把教室和NASA的工程师们连接起来。分析选项可知,D项与该意思一致。34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B.Guide project designs.C.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homework.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.Ive got to produc
56、e this productand then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.Engineers come andreally do an in-person review.”可知,NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果。35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom D.HUNCH:A College Admission
57、Reform 答案 B 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章的最后一句可知,戈登的学生每天都会给NASA的工程师发邮件,讨论这个问题,为太空测试准备一个可行的解决方案,故B项“太空:最后的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 uncontrollably The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up e
58、ach week.graded _ There is no graded homework.controladv.不可控制地gradeadj.(按难度、大小等)分级的,评分的2.猜测生僻词词义 Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and.its not a very nice thing at times.3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 present .Ive got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.亲自
59、的vt.提交4.These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.仿写:作为健康的人,我们很幸运,我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的,并努力过有意义的生活。Being healthy people,we are we should value what we own and try our best to live a meaningful life.so lucky that5.破解复杂句式 It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one
60、science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.分析:It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms是 ,like是介词,后面接宾语the one,在the one后是一个省略了关系代词的 从句,省略的关系代词作lead的 。译文:主句定语宾语这个问题取决于美国国家航空和航天局HUNCH中学的课堂,就像位于纽约费尔波特的费尔波特中学的科学老师Gene Gordon和Donna Himme
61、lberg领导的项目一样。技法点拨 利用因果,破解细节理解题 由“The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.”中的并列连词so可知,前后两句为因果关系,由so后的句子“astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week”可得出第32题答案。微专题 精准突破.熟词生义练 1.missi
62、on(教材P16)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.This is a top-secret mission.生义 n.She felt that her mission in life was to help old people.n.The decision was made to end the mission.n.The space shuttle returned safely today from a 10-day mission.任务使命,天职 军事行动太空飞行任务2.discipline(教材P17)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.Our soldiers showed perfect
63、discipline under heavy fire from the enemies guns.生义 vt.You must learn to discipline yourself.vt.The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.vt.The teacher disciplines the new comers at the beginning of the new term.n.It was that image of calm,control,and disciplinethat appealed to mi
64、llions of voters.纪律严格要求(自己)惩罚训练自制力3.purse(教材P25)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.Theres no money left in the purse.生义 n.They collected a purse to help the flood victims.钱包资金,财源4.shuttle(教材P26)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.The shuttle can carry several satellites into space at the same time.生义 n.We can go there by shutter.vi.Susan shu
65、ttles between Rotterdam and London for her job.航天飞机来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车)频繁往来(于两地之间).读后续写 微技能(二十二):动作描写之“看”词汇积累 动词 scan,stare,gaze,glare,glance,twinkle,widen,notice 词块必记 e into view 进入视野 2.eyes widen 瞪大眼睛 3.peep at 偷看 4.glance back over ones shoulder 回头瞥一眼 5.look at 看 6.stare at 注视 7.look sb straight in
66、 the eye 直视某人的眼睛 8.catch sight of 看见 佳句背诵 1.The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary.老师察看教室时,注意到了玛丽。2.With her eyes glued to the phone,it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized he was standing in front of her.玛丽一直盯着手机,直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。3.I h
67、id quickly behind the big tree and peeped at the door.我飞快地躲在大树后,偷偷从树后望着门。4.His eyes fell on a warm overcoat.他的目光落在一件温暖的外套上。5.Marys eyes lifted slowly,met the teachers,and paused for a moment,and then dropped.玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛,迎上老师的目光,停了一会儿,然后垂了下来。6.Raising her head,she looked the teacher straight in the eye
68、and told him the truth.她昂起头,直视老师的眼睛告诉了他实情。完成句子 1.当我走近那幢房子时,远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。When I approached the house,.(简单句)2.我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。to make sure that no one was following me.(动作描写)a big leafy tree came into view at a distanceI glanced back over my shoulder3.看到没有人注意到我,我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。,I placed the Christma
69、s present down and pounded the doorbell.(分词作状语)4.当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时,他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。When James came out and spotted the box,.(简单句)5.她使劲儿吞咽,盯了地面好久,想着如何处理。Swallowing hard,she for a long moment,wondering how she could deal with it.(动作描写)Seeing no other people notice mehis eyes widened in surprisestared at the groun
70、d 6.他淡蓝色的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机,耐心等待她的解释。He the cellphone in her hand,waiting patiently for her explanation.(简单句)7.然后他跳起来,眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。Then he jumped up,.(独立主格结构)fixed his pale blue eyes on eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空 A组 基础必练 1.It is vital that we (keep)informed of all develop
71、ments.2.Bill assisted his friend Mike (establish)a new company.3.(occupy)in looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.4.It might not be a perfect solution,but its the best I can do under the (circumstance).5.Today,it is estimated that abo
72、ut 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains.(should)be kept to establish OccupiedcircumstancesofB组 高考链接 6.(2021浙江卷)To us,the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans,which gives them a lot of
73、(expose)to human facial expressions.7.(2020全国卷)This is decorating with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance.8.(2020全国卷)China has become the first country (land)a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.9.(2020浙江卷)During your (absent),our class participated in an English oral competi
74、tion,in which we came first.10.(2020全国卷)It (evaluate)the writer-reader relationship.exposurewhyto landabsence evaluates.短语填空 1.I had to give up my attempt .2.How do boys girls in the puzzle play?3.But all good things must ,as they say.4.It is we will not have anything to eat yet again.5.The conseque
75、nces of the Human Genome Project a narrow focus on disease.cast new light on,in view of,lay the foundation for,of vital importance,plain to see,long to,in the circumstances,differ from,come to an end,go far beyond in the circumstancesdiffer fromcome to an endplain to see go far beyond 6.Recent resea
76、rch has the causes of the disease.7.I travel to far places during my holidays.8.the weather,the event will now be held indoors.9.Agriculture is to the nations economy and the peoples livelihood.10.Four years of university study and life the future business and seizing the four years is to grasp the
77、future.cast new light on long toIn view of of vital importance lay the foundation for.微语法填空 用适当的引导词填空。Grandma has been complaining about the vegetables sold in the supermarket,1._ have been grown using chemical fertilizers.It is obvious 2._ they look beautiful on the outside.However,3._ she is unhap
78、py about is the lower nutritional value and reduced flavour.Now that both of my grandparents have retired from their jobs in the city,4._ they are going to spend their retirement is an important decision for them.5._they can live a healthy life is the first thing they are considering.So they have ma
79、de up their minds to move to the countryside,6._ they can live a much healthier life.whichthat whathowWhetherwhere.话题微写作【写作素材】1.鉴于浪费时间和金钱,有人认为我们应该停止探索太空。(in view of)2.应该进一步了解其他问题,并制定解决方案。(cast new light on)3.我认为探索太空对我们来说至关重要。(of vital importance)4.首先,太空探索在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。(make major contributions t
80、o)5.其次,太空探索为科技进步打下了基础,使我们所有人都受益。(lay the foundation for)6.好处显而易见,探索太空应该继续,以便为人们的问题提供新的和更好的解决方案。(plain to see)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案 Some people argue that we should stop exploring space in view of wasting time and money.Instead,we should cast new light on the other problems in the world
81、 and come up with solutions.I think it is of vital importance to explore space.Firstly,exploring space has already made major contributions to fighting against world hunger.Secondly,space exploration has already laid the foundation for technological improvements that benefit us all.With the advantages so plain to see,it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to peoples problems.
