1、1_(adj.)遥远的；偏僻的2_(conj.)否则；不然 (adv.)用别的方法；其他方面3_(vt.)&(n.)买；购买4_(n.)两星期5_(n.)观念；概念remoteotherwisepurchasefortnightconcept6_(vt.)烤(面包等);敬酒 (n.)烤面包(片);干杯7_(n.)周年纪念(日)8_(vi.)&(vt.)(使)发出咔嗒声 (n.)咔嗒声9_(adj.)有关的；切题的10_(n.)特权；特别优待 (vt.)给予特权toastanniversaryclickrelevantprivilege11 _(vi.)&(vt.)调 整；(使)适 合_(adj
2、.)可调整的_(n.)调整，调节，适应12_(vi.)参与；参加_(n.)参加，参与_(n.)参与者13 _(vi.)工 作；运 转(vt.)操 作_(n.)手术，运转_(n.)操作人员14_(vt.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠者adjustadjustableadjustmentparticipateparticipationparticipantoperateoperationoperatordonatedonationdonator15_(adj.)自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_(n.)自愿者；志愿者(vi.)自愿做16_(vt.)分配；分发_(n.)分配；分发；分布状态17 _(n.)
3、安 全；保 护；保 障_(vt.)使安全18 _(n.)泥；淤 泥；泥 浆_(adj.)泥泞的；泥土般的；模糊的；混乱的muddyvoluntaryvolunteerdistributedistributionsecuritysecuremud用所给词的适当形式填空1We _to the school fund every year.The _is given to those who do best in exams.(donate)2You can_the desks and chairs to the height of the students.The_is not difficult
4、 to make.(adjust)3The _said that he was willing to participate in the _activity.(volunteer)donatedonationadjustadjustmentvolunteervoluntary4They encouraged the _ to_in the singing performance after the contest and their _gave the students much delight.(participate)5His property was _among his sons.B
5、ut unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the _.(distribute)distributionparticipantsparticipateparticipationdistributed1_ 接到的信2_ 极想；渴望3_ 不久前的一天4_ 和有关5_ 参与；参加hear from(be)dying tothe other day be relevant to.participate in6_(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7_(指河流、井等)干涸8_ 在困难中；在危急中9_ 完成；穿过10_ 伸出11_ 起作用make a difference
6、dry outdry upin needget throughstick out选用上面的短语填空Many children in remote areas 1._ more knowledge or something 2._ the outside world，so your help to them can 3._.As a result,a great many people 4._ this activity to help the people 5._，some donating money，some serving as volunteers.in needare dying t
7、o getrelevant tomake a differenceparticipated in1doubt whether.怀疑是否To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.【仿写】我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。I _they will finish the hard task in two days.doubt whether2助动词do/does/did动词原形构成强调句But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I
8、did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.【仿写】你昨天没在家，但他确实来过这儿了。You were not at home，but he _here yesterday.did come3from where 引导定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the
9、valley below.【仿写】我们爬到山顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个城市的风景。We went up to the top of the hill，_.from where we had a good view of the whole city4not.but.不是而是The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.【仿写】是你现在做的事情而不是你说的话对你今后的生活有重大影响
10、。It is_what you say today_today that makes a great difference to your life tomorrow.but what you donot阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jo worked at a bush school 1._classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 2._water there.It took the students about two hours
11、 3._(get)the school.Jo hoped to make some difference 4._ the childrens lives by teaching them.whoseorto gettoThe other day，Jo visited Tombes home.5._they arrived at the village，Tombes mother who had been working in her garden,6._(start)crying “ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to his house,7.low bamb
12、oo hut with grass 8._(stick)out of the roof.WhenstartedastickingThe only possessions he could see were one broom,a few tin plates and cups and a couple of 9._(jar)What they ate was sweet potato,corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10._(new)made platform.They left the village the next m
13、orning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.newlyjars限制性定语从句单句语法填空1Such things _ you described in the report seldom happen now.2Where did you meet Mr.Smith from the US yesterday?It was in that market _ we often buy things.aswhere3Would you be kind enough to help the boy for _ Chinese is really ha
14、rd to learn?4This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.5The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.whenwhosethat1.adjust vi.&vt.调整；使适合(教材P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.房子里是黑暗的，因此这需要一点时间让我们
15、的眼睛适应。(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust(oneself)to 使(自己)适应于(2)adjustment n.调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 作出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的He adjusted his life so that he could adjust himself to the new environment.他调整了自己的生活以便能适应新环境。(2015江苏高考单项填空)Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with
16、 the national soccer reform.一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。基础练习单句语法填空(1)This kind of desk can _(adjust)to the height you need.Besides，its not expensive at all.(2)We have made an _(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.(3)When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/
17、adapt to _(live)on his own.be adjustedadjustmentliving能力提升高考小作文(广东高考)在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情。这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。(4)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，_.(定语从句)(5)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，_.(现在分词作结果状语)making it difficult for him
18、 to adjust to the which made it difficult for him to adjust to the firstyear college lifefirstyear college life2.participate vi.参与；参加(教材 P30)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听他们家人温和地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不
19、能参与谈话。(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in sth./doing sth.参加(2)participant n.参加者；共享者participation n.参与；分担；共享(2015全国卷书面表达)For example，how Americans celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day，what food they eat，and what activities they participate in during these festivals.例如，美国人如
20、何庆祝圣诞节和感恩节，在这些节日期间，他们吃什么，参加什么样的活动。You should participate _ your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。All the _(participate)in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。withparticipants3.privilege n.特权；特别优待(教材P30)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能与汤贝一家一起
21、度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。(1)It is a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth.have the right to do sth.有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege of introducing our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。We are _(privilege)to have a distin
22、guished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。privileged4.donate vt.捐赠；赠送(教材P34)Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？(1)donate sth.to sb./sth.向某人/事捐献某物(2)donation n.捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物 We can donate our time，our talents or our wisdom.我们会贡献出我们的时间、才华或智慧。If we all save a little money every d
23、ay _(donate)(it)to the Project Hope，then many dropouts can return to school again.如果我们每天都节省一点钱捐给希望工程，那么许多辍学者就可以重返学校。to donateCharities appealed for _(donate)of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.慈善机构呼吁为飓风的受害者们捐献食品和衣物。donations5.operate vi.工作；运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营(教材P35)This gift covers the
24、cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。写出下列句中operate的含义(1)People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly._(2)No matter which machine he operates，he will deal with it careful
25、ly._(3)If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died._(4)The medicine will operate in ten minutes._(5)The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment._经营运转操作动手术起作用(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n.运转；手术come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效put sth
26、.into operation 实施/实行 Its reported that the local government will put the new law into operation next month.据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。6.be dying to 极想；渴望(教材P29)I know youre dying to hear all about my life here，so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的所有的
27、生活状况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。(1)be dying/thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物(2)be anxious/eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.想要；渴望 I havent seen him for a few days.I am dying to know what has happened to him.我好几天没见到他了，我很想知道他发生了什么事情。The child wants to return to school because he is thirsty for kn
28、owledge.那个孩子想回到学校，因为他渴望获得知识。Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。高考小作文(2014江西高考书面表达)首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。Firstly,as a student _，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.who is dying to learn knowledge7.in need 在困难中；在危急中(湖南
29、高考)In a word，we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。in need of 需要satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事(2014浙江高考书面表达)In a word,we are in need of these two kinds of books.总而言之，我们需要这两种书。Theres no need for you to be concerned
30、about his future.你没有必要担心他的未来。写作佳句那些著名的歌手正在表演，为困难中的人们募捐。Those famous singers are performing and_.are collecting money for the persons in need1.(教材P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valle
31、y below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。from where 引导的定语从句修饰先行词a ridge;在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。Soon after getting off his horse，the captain appeared at the second storey windows，from where he could see nothing but tr
32、ees.下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了，从那里他除了树木什么也没看到。I made the acquaintance of Mr.Stephenson，since when we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology.我和斯蒂芬森先生结识了，从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。句式升级(1)Alice stood near the window,and from there she could watch her classmates playing football.Ali
33、ce stood near the window,_ she could watch her classmates playing football.(2)The book was written in 1946,and since then the education system has witnessed great changes.The book was written in 1946,_ the education system has witnessed great changes.since whenfrom where2.(教材P34)The gift you give is
34、 not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not.but.“不是；而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则。(陕西高考)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that be
35、nefits our work most.能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，_ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不是由你什么时间在哪里出生决定的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情所决定。butNot you but she _(want)on the telephone.电话里找的是她而不是你。想一想，符合“就近原则”的结构还有哪些？_is wantednot only.but also.;either.or.;neither.nor.等。本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
