1、Unit 3 The MillionPound Bank NotePart Learning about Language&Using Language课前自主预习.重点单词1_ n餐后甜点2_ n数量3_ vi.尖叫n尖叫声；喊叫声4_ adv.真正地；确实；实在5_ vi.&n鞠躬；弯腰答案 1.dessert 2.amount 3.scream 4.indeed 5.bow.词汇拓展1_ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_ adv.粗鲁地；无礼地2_ adj.真的；真诚的_ adv.真正地；真诚地3_ n方法；方式_ n礼貌；礼仪4_ adj.难以置信的_ adj.令人相信的_ vt.相信答案 1
2、.rude;rudely 2.genuine;genuinely3manner;manners 4.unbelievable;believable;believe.重点短语1冒险 _2衣衫褴褛 _3关于；至于 _4大量的 _5in a rude manner _6take ones order _7pay attention to _8for the first time _答案 1.take a chance 2.in rags 3.as for 4.a large amount of 5.粗鲁地；没有礼貌地 6.点菜 7.注意 8.第一次.重点句式1It is wellknown that
3、.“众所周知”Well,_ Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。2did动词原形I _ that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.我的确听说英国银行发行了两张这种面额的支票答案 1.it is wellknown that 2.did hear.课文理解1Why does the waiter tell Henry the food that he orders will cost a lot of money?ABecause he is afraid
4、Henry doesnt have enough money.BBecause he always tells customers about that.CBecause the hostess is looking at him.DBecause he thinks Henry is very rich.2What did Henry find in the envelope he got from the two brothers?AA letter.BNothing.CA photo.DA million pound bank note.3Why does the owner chang
5、e his attitude towards Henry Adams?ABecause he thinks Henry Adams is very rich.BBecause Henry Adams is angry with the waiter.CBecause he thinks its wrong for the waiter to treat his customer like that.DBecause Henry Adams is in rags.4What do you think of Henry?He is _.Akind and hardworkingBgreedy an
6、d wealthyCgenerous and kindDhonest and faithful5The author mainly tells us _ in the text.AHenrys showing off after he got the one million pound bank noteBHenrys experience after he got the bank noteCthe quarrel between Henry and the waiterDthe service of the restaurant答案 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B教材原文THE M
7、ILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct，Scene 4(Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope withoutopening it and decides to go in.He sits down at a table next to thefront window.)OWNER：(seeing Henrys poor appearance)That ones reserved.This way,please.(to the waiter)Take this gentlemans order,Horace.HENRY：(a
8、fter sitting down and putting the letter on the table)Id like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.Make it extra thick.Id also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert.WAITER：Right,sir.Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.HENRY：I understand.And Ill have a large glass of beer.WAITER：OK.(
9、The waiter leaves and soon returns with all thefood.)HOSTESS：My goodness!Why,look at him.He eats like a wolf.OWNER：Well see if hes clever as a wolf,eh?HENRY：(having just finished every bit of food)Ah,waiter.(the waiter returns)Same thing again,please.Oh,and another beer.WAITER：Again?Everything?HENRY
10、：Yes，thats right.(sees the look on the waiters face)Anything wrong?WAITER：No,not at all.(to the owner)Hes asked for more of the same.OWNER：Well,it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.Well,well have to take a chance.Go ahead and let him have it.WAITER：(reading the bill after the meal)All ri
11、ght.Thats two orders of ham and eggs,two extra thick steaks,two large glasses of beer,two cups of coffee and two desserts.HENRY：(looking at the clock on the wall)Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?WAITER：(in a rude manner)Whats there to wait for?OWNER：All right,Horace.Ill take care of this.HE
12、NRY：(to owner)That was a wonderful meal.Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life,especially if you cant have them for a while.OWNER：Yes,very interesting.Now perhaps,sir,if you pay your bill I can help the other customers.HENRY：(looking at the clock on the wall again)Wel
13、l,I see its two oclock.(he opens the envelope and holds a million poundbanknote in his hands.Henry is surprised but the owner and waiter areshocked)Im very sorry.But.I.I dont have anything smaller.OWNER：(still shocked and nervous)Well.er.just one moment.Maggie,look！(the hostess screams,the other cus
14、tomerslook at her and she puts a hand to her mouth)Do you think its genuine?HOSTESS：Oh,dear,I dont know.I simply dont know.OWNER：Well,I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.Anyway,I dont think it can be a fake.People would pay too much attention to a bank note of thi
15、s amount.No thief would want that to happen.HOSTESS：But hes in rags!OWNER：Perhaps hes a very strange,rich man.(as if he hasdiscovered something for the first time)Why,yes!That must be it!HOSTESS：(hits her husbands arm)And you put him in the back of the restaurant!Go and see him at once.OWNER：(to Hen
16、ry)Im so sorry,sir,so sorry,but I cannot change this bank note.HENRY：But its all I have on me.OWNER：Oh,please,dont worry,sir.Doesnt matter at all.Were so very glad that you even entered our little eating place.Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.HENRY：Well,thats very kind of you.OWNE
17、R：Kind,sir?No,its kind of you.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour!As for the bill,sir,please forget it.HENRY：Forget it?Well.thank you very much.Thats very nice of you.OWNER：Oh,its for us to thank you,sir and I do,sir,from the bottom o
18、f my heart.(The owner,the hostess and the waiter all bow asHenry leaves.)译文参照百万英镑第一幕，第 4 场(在餐馆外面，亨利看了看那封信的信封，没有打开，然后决定走进餐馆。他在靠近前边窗户的一张桌子旁坐下来。)店主：(看着亨利的那副穷酸样)那张桌子有人订了。请到这边来。(对服务员)霍勒斯，来给这位先生点菜。亨利：(坐定之后，把信放在桌子上)我要火腿加鸡蛋，还要一块大牛排，要特厚的。我还要一杯咖啡，一份菠萝甜点。服务员：好的，先生。恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。亨利：我明白。我还要一大杯啤酒。服务员：行。(服务员离开了，很快把所有
19、的食物端上来。)女老板：天哪！你看他，吃起东西来像头狼。店主：瞧着吧，看他是不是像狼一样机灵？亨利：(刚吃完了所有东西)喂，服务员。(服务员过来了)同样的东西请再来一份。呃，再来一大杯啤酒。服务员：每样东西都再来一份吗？亨利：是的，没错。(看着服务员脸上的神色)有什么不对吗？服务员：不，没什么不对。(对店主)他再要一份同样的食物。店主：嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。哦，我们得冒点儿风险。去吧，让他吃吧。服务员：(饭后念账单)好了。两份火腿加鸡蛋，两份特厚的牛排，两大杯啤酒，两杯咖啡和两份甜点。亨利：(望着墙上的挂钟)请等几分钟好吗？服务员：(很不耐烦地)还等什么？店主：霍勒斯，行啦，
20、这儿由我照应。亨利：(对店主)这顿饭吃得真棒。从生活中如此简单的东西中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。店主：是的，很有意思。现在也许，先生，如果你能付账的话，我就可以去照顾其他的顾客了。亨利：(又望着墙上的挂钟)好了，两点钟到了。(他把信拆开，拿出一张百万英镑的钞票。亨利感到吃惊，店主和服务员惊呆了)很抱歉，但是我我我没有小一点儿的钞票。店主：(还在发呆，而且有点儿紧张)好嗯等一会儿。玛吉，来瞧瞧！(女老板尖叫起来，其他顾客都望着她，于是，她用手捂住了嘴)你看这张钞票是真的吗？女老板：噢，天哪，我不知道，我确实不知道。店主：嗯，我确定听说过英格兰银行发行
21、了两张这种面值的钞票不管怎样，我觉得这不可能是假钞。这么大面值的钞票会特别引人注意的。小偷可不想引起别人的注意。女老板：但是他穿得破破烂烂的！店主：也许他是一个非常怪异而富有的人。(如梦初醒似的)啊，对了，一定是这样的。女老板：(在她丈夫的手臂上打了一下)是你把他带到餐厅后面去的，还不马上去看看他。店主：(对亨利)先生，对不起，非常对不起，这张钞票我们找不开。亨利：但我身上就只带了这张钞票。店主：嗯，先生，请别着急，一点儿也没关系。我们非常高兴您能走进我们这家小吃店。先生，真的，我希望您随时光临。亨利：嗯，你太好了。店主：我太好了？不，先生，是您太好了。您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。您
22、就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸！至于说账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。亨利：忘了它？哦那就太谢谢了，你太好了。店主：啊，先生，该是我们谢谢您呢。先生，我从心底里感谢您。(当亨利离开的时候，店主、女老板和服务员都向他鞠躬。)课堂互动探究 A large amount of damage has been done to the city in a very short time.短时间内，这个城市受到了大量的损坏。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.建造这座桥花费了大笔的钱款。Its estimated that the cost am
23、ounts to 10,000 dollars.据估计成本总计为 1 万美元。(1)“a large amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。“large amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“the amount of不可数名词”的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2)amount to 总计为关键点拨 将表示“许多，大量”的词组归类记忆，会收到事半功倍的效果。即学即用单句语法填空With more forests being destroyed,a large amount of good earth _(be)being washed away ea
24、ch year.There _(be)large amounts of information about the authors birthplace.A large quantity of water _(waste)every year.单句改错His earnings are said to amount on$100,000 per year._Amounts of money has been spent on the project of building a new shopping center._答案 is are is wasted onto hashaveEven th
25、ough he looks like a gentleman,he is often rude tohis wife in fact.尽管他看起来像个绅士，实际上他经常对他的妻子无礼。It was rude of you to say that to your father just now.你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.只有当他为自己的粗鲁道歉时我才会再和他说话。be rude to.对粗鲁或没有礼貌Its rude of sb.to do sth.某人做
26、某事很粗鲁rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼即学即用单句语法填空Its rude_(make)a remark on the appearance of others.He begged her to pardon him for his _(rude)完成句子He was punished because he _.他受到了处罚，因为他对老师不礼貌。Its very rude _.她说这样的话，真粗鲁。答案 to make rudeness was rude to his teacher of her to say such words He spoke in such a manner as
27、 to hurt their feeling.他讲话的态度伤害了他们的感情。Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。The energetic author always talked to me in a polite manner.那位精力充沛的作家总是很有礼貌地和我说话。in a(n).manner 以的方式good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌It is bad/good manners to do sth.做某事没有/有礼貌关键点拨(1)manner 意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时常用单数形式。(2)m
28、anner 意为“礼貌，礼仪；习俗”时常用复数形式。即学即用单句语法填空It is bad _(manner)to leave without saying goodbye.The work should have been done_a more satisfactory manner.完成句子Its _ while others are speaking.当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。答案 manners in bad manners to break in The rope might break,but thats a chance well have to take.绳子可能会断，
29、但我们只能冒这个险了。She has a good chance of being promoted.她升职的可能非常大。There is little chance that the trapped miners will be rescued.几乎没有可能营救出被困矿工。take a chance/chances to do sth.take a risk/risks with sth./of(by)doing sth.冒险做某事have a chance to do/of doing sth.有机会做某事take ones chance 碰运气by chance 偶然地；意外地Chanc
30、e/The chance is that.Chances/The chances are that.There is a chance that.有可能即学即用单句语法填空You should never take _ chance when driving a car.What are the chances _ his coming?He dreams of there being a chance _(go)abroad.I saw the letter purely _ chance.句型转换There is a chance that he has paid off his debt
31、._ he has paid off his debt.答案 a of to go by The chance is that As for the strengths of a balanced diet,the doctor gave me many examples.关于均衡饮食的好处，医生给我举了好多例子。As for you,you ought to be ashamed of yourself.至于你，你应该感到惭愧。as foras to 关于；至于in/with regard to 关于；至于即学即用单句语法填空With regard _ the proposal,I will
32、 take it into careful account.As for _(go)back,that is out of the question.英译汉As for her,she has nothing to complain about._答案 to going 至于她，她没有什么可抱怨的。关键点拨 本句中 it is wellknown that.“众所周知”，是常用句型。it 是形式主语，指代 that 引导的主语从句。It is wellknown that he is one of the best students in his class.众所周知，他是他们班最好的学生之一
33、。Its wellknown that she is a successful hostess.As is well-known,she is a successful hostess.What is well-known to us all is that she is a successful hostess.众所周知，她是一位成功的主持人。表示“众所周知”的其他表达方式有：As is wellknown.as引导非限制性定语从句What is wellknown is that.what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句即学即用单句语法填空It is wellknown _ his so
34、ngs are attractive._ is well-known is that the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.句型转换It is wellknown that the song is very popular with the young._，the song is very popular with the young._the song is very popular with the young.答案 that What As is well-known;What is well-known
35、is that 关键点拨 本句中 did 是强调词，其后接动词原形，表示对一般过去时的强调，意为“的确”。He did make an apology to me for his fault yesterday.他昨天的确为他的过错向我道歉了。I do hope you can visit the paper-cutting exhibition with me.我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。Listening to some soft music does relax your mood.听一听轻音乐的确能使你心情放松。透析起强调作用的do用于强调谓语动词的助动词为do，does，did；此三个词后面的动词都必须为动词原形；助动词形式的选择要根据人称和时态来确定。即学即用单句改错The customer did told a lie to the barber._One of the girls do enjoy listening to folk music now._汉译英你一到北京务必写信给我。_我的确注意到你很疲劳。_答案 toldtell dodoesDo write to me as soon as you arrive in Beijing.I did notice that you were very tired.请做：随堂巩固验收
