1、动词及短语动词1 (2011全国卷,26) I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【解析】B。考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的2（2011全国卷,34）William found it increas
2、ingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【解析】C。考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。3（2011全国卷II,10）Mary, I_John of his promise to help
3、 you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【解析】B考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind of就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn含有警告的意思。4（2011天津卷,6）I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【解析】B考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐
4、户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。5（2011江苏卷,28）Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline【解析】A考查动词的辨析。句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。6 （2011福建卷,28）Id prefer to my judgement until I find all
5、 the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【解析】D考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。7 （2011安徽卷,21）As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【解析】D考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”deve
6、lop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。8 （2011湖北卷,26）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【解析】B考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据
7、句中but的转折选B。9 （2011湖北卷,27）The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【解析】A考查动词的辨析。negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选A。10（2011湖北卷,28）Clinic
8、al evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【解析】D考查动词的辨析。句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate
9、积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。11（2011湖北卷,29）The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【解析】B考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down使(某物或某人)掉下倒下，击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；te
10、ar down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。12 （2011辽宁卷,22）What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep.A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【解析】A考查动词的辨析。句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。13（2011辽宁卷,24）You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take
11、 D. earn【解析】D考查动词的辨析。句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。14 (2011辽宁卷,26) The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【解析】C考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。15（2011天津卷,8）She an old
12、friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【解析】D考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。16（2011山东卷,25）They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow o
13、f traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【解析】B考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。17（2011江苏卷,30）You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturn
14、ed down【解析】D考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。18（2011福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.he
15、ld back【解析】A考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。19（2011安徽卷, 34）If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon【解析】A考查短语动词
16、的辨析。句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。20 (2011浙江卷,6) The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【解析】A考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“这所学校并不是我原来
17、真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。21 (2011浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up【解析】D考查短语动词的辨
18、析。句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。22 (2011四川卷,7) To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【解析】A考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；g
19、et over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；take over接管; 接替。23（2011四川卷,14）I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into【解析】A考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，
20、研究，调查。24 （2011陕西卷,25）Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【解析】C考查短语动词的辨析。take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”25 (2011江西卷35) You cant predict everythin
21、g. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.【解析】C考查短语动词的辨析。run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现”选C。26 (10全国1) The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed【解析】
22、D动词词义辨析句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。27（10全国2）My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together【解析】A考查动词词组辨析。put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put togethe
23、r 组装, 装配, 把凑合起来28 (10福建) Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets_ it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to【解析】C动词词组辨析A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待29 (10福建) In this day and age, women can have chil
24、dren and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined【解析】D动词词义辨析A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结；;D. 使联合, 使结合；30（10安徽）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid
25、of B. getting along withC. Looking up to D. looking down upon【解析】C本题考查动词短语辨析。getting rid of意为 “摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为 “与相处；进展”； Looking up to意为 “尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为 “看不起；轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”31（10安徽）-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singi
26、ng didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur【解析】A本题考查动词辨析。appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”32（10江西）Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link
27、D apply【解析】A考查动词词组。attach importance to 关注.33（10江西）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with【解析】C考查动词词组。keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。34（10山东）Sam _some knowledge of the co
28、mputer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up【解析】C本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。35（10山东）Your
29、house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct【解析】A本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为服务；接待”；adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”；construct表示 “建造, 构筑；构思”。36（10天津）Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion
30、, and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off【解析】A考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思；came back是 “回来”的意思；started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。37（10天津）He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B
31、. arrange C. take D. book 【解析】D考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。38（10四川）Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes【解析】A考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。39（10四川）Jenny was looking for a seat whe
32、n, luckily, a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up【解析】B考查动词词组。get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。take up “从事, 占据时间或空间”； shut up “闭嘴”； set up“建造, 搭起”。40（10江苏）Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. at
33、tracted D. attached【解析】C考查动词意义。表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。41（10江苏）The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out【解析】C考查动词词组。排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry
34、 out执行, 实施42（10陕西）You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。Agree with：同意, 赞成；与相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就达成协议；agree about：对. 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。43（10湖北）Just as the clot
35、hes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes【解析】C考查动词词义辨析“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”；“sh
36、ape”作动词表示 “塑形”44（10湖北）Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with【解析】B动词词组辨析该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析, 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。” look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up w
37、ith(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上；想出；提出), 只有live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。45（10湖北）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for【解析】D词组辨析先理解短语的意思. In preference to(优先于)；in place of(代替)；in agreement wi
38、th(同意, 与一致)；in exchange for(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大, 只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可, 猜测较为容易。46（10辽宁）Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out【解析】D考查短语动词的用法。句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on
39、 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是 “转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。47（10辽宁）The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 【解析】A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示 “允诺, 答应”外, 还有 “有的希望”的意思；agree是 “同意, 赞同”；pretend是 “假装”；de
40、cline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合题意。48（10浙江）The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit【解析】B本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等；support支持, 拥护, 维持；confirm证实, 确认；submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。49（10浙江）After th
41、at, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across【解析】C本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。50（全国卷1）I tried pho
42、ning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through【解析】D。本题考查考生对题干句子的理解和几个动词词组意义和用法的掌握情况。题干句子的内容为：我尽力地给她办公室打电话，但我不能接通。get along，相处，进展；get on，上车，上马，继续，进行；get to，到达，抵达；get through，穿过; 通过; 读完; (使)理解; 消化; (用电话)接通某人; 完成。此处句意为：我设法打电话到她的办公室，但没打通。故选D。51（全国卷1）Encourage your childr
43、en to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push【解析】D。本题考查词语辨析。draw, 拖，拉，吸引；strike，打，击，攻击，袭击；rush，冲，奔，猛冲；push，推，推动，对施加压力。根据语境，句意为：要鼓励你的孩子尝试新东西，而不是严厉地施加压力。故选D。52（09全国2）If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved【解析】B。考
44、查实义动词之间的区别。receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使.感动53 (09浙江) The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attachD. apply【解析】A.。本题考查动词词义。根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; app
45、ly to“应用于, 适应于”。54 (09安徽) Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means【解析】C。动词辨析。正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。55 (09安徽) We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used
46、up【解析】C。短语辨析。give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖 keep away防范；不接近 take up拿起；开始从事 use up用完, 耗尽56（09福建）We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek【解析】B。动词词义辨析。beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求；hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求
47、助。选B。57 （09湖北）Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through【解析】D。动词短语。该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。58（09湖北）During the war there was a s
48、erious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with【解析】C。动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择do without表示 “不用/吃 勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “
49、应付, 处理”。59（09湖北）The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【解析】A。考查动词意义。根据句意可知此处表示 “损失数据还没统计”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。60 （09湖北）Some parents
50、 are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish【解析】C。考查动词意义。根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示 “保护；庇护”。spot “弄脏, 认出, 发现, 定位”, dismiss “开除, 使解散”, distinguish “区别”。6
51、1（09江西）It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out【解析】C。本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。62（09海南）I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through【解析】D。本题考查动词短语。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话
52、, 但没有打通。get along 进展, 相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。依据句意, 选D。63（09山东）-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses? -Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer【解析】A。考查动词意义。cover意为钱足够的。64（09海南）Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw
53、 B. strike C. rush D. push【解析】D。考查动词意义。句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。65（09山东）Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left. A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over【解析】C。考查动词意义。考查短语的区别：show off炫耀, 卖弄；go u
54、p上升, 上涨；fit in相处融洽, 合得来；come over顺便来访。66（09陕西）A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up【解析】D。考查动词短语辨析。send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。67（09四川）Have you _?No. I had t
55、he wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through【解析】D。考查动词短语的区别。get in”插话, 收割”；get away”离开, 走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话, 完成, 到达, 通过”, 由此可知该题的答案为:D, 意思是 “你接通电话了吗？”68（09四川）How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. A. slowe
56、d down B. broke down C. got down D. put down【解析】B。考查动词短语的区别。答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下, 写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.69（09天津）- Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.- OK, Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up【解析】A。考查动词短语的区别。hang u
57、p挂断电话；搁置, 拖延break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落give up放弃；交出hold up举起；阻挡；拦截70（09天津）Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end.A. recover B. review C. require D. remember【解析】B。考查动词意义。recover恢复；弥补；重新获得review回顾；检查；复审require需要；要求；命令remember记得；牢记；纪念71（09浙江）Practisig Ch
58、inese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up【解析】C。考查动词短语的区别,bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；航(船等)停下take up拿起；开始从事 build up增进, 加强pull up拔起；停下来；阻止72（09江苏）- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _-So am I. They seemed very happy to
59、gether when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up【解析】A。考查动词短语的区别,break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close up关闭；愈合；靠近73（08全国卷1）What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, .A.I know B.I think C.I seeD.I feel【解析】B。考查动词短语的区别,考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法
60、, 可放于句前或句末。74（08全国卷1）The performance_nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A.covered B.reached C.playedD.lasted【解析】D。考查动词意义。考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。75（08全国卷1）After studying in a medical college for five years, Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.
61、took upD.set up【解析】C。考查动词短语辨析。take up为 “从事, 做”的意思。76（08全国卷2）What are you reading, Tom?Im not really reading, justthe pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning overD.turning up 【解析】C。本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。77
62、（08全国卷2）Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved 【解析】B。考查动词意义。句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。78（08天津）The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion. A.put awayB.take downC.look
63、overD.carry on【解析】D。考查动词短语辨析。put away收好, 放好；take down写下, 记下；look over从上面看；察看, 检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。79（08天津）Her shoesher dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match【解析】D。考查动词意义。句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。80（
64、08安徽）Are you happy with your new computer?No, it isme a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.givingD.sparing【解析】C考查动词意义。give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。81（08安徽）Dont be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.brea
65、k downD.put away【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃；put away收拾起来。82（08江西）Iit as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think 【解析】C。考查动词意义。take.as.把当作/认为；另外, look on.as.和think of.
66、as.也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。83（08湖北）Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observeD.support 【解析】C考查动词意义。observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循传统的风俗习惯。84 （08湖北）As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we mus
67、t send for an engineer tothe problem.A.handle B.raise C.faceD.present【解析】A考查动词意义。句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对, 面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。85（08湖北）The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story.A.
68、bring out B.let out C.leave outD.make out【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。86（08湖北）In modern times, people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep with B.stay with C.meet withD
69、.live with【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。87（08湖北）The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A.make up B.figure out C.look throughD.put off【解析】B。考查动词短语辨析。make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推
70、迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。88（08陕西）Its going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help methe clotheson the line?A.get off B.get back C.get inD.get on【解析】C。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车； get back回来；get in收集, 收获；get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。89（08四川）You have toa choice. Are you going to leave
71、the job or stay?A.decide B.getC.doD.make 【解析】D。考查动词意义。句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示 “做出选择”。decide决定, 后接不定式；get得到；do做。90（08四川）I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now wefine. A.look outB.stay upC.carry onD.get along【解析】D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for.)留神, 小心()；stay up
72、熬夜, 挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟()相处得好/不好。91（08浙江）American Indiansabout five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill upB.bring upC.make upD.set up【解析】C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养, 抚养；make up占据；set up建立。92（08福建）a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.H
73、old on C.Move onD.Carry on【解析】B。考查动词短语辨析。go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知,应是 “坚持住；别松手”。93（08辽宁）You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improveD.receive 【解析】A。考查动词意义。hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；i
74、mprove改善, 提升；receive接收。94（08江苏）Is Peter there?, please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold outD.Hold off【解析】B。考查动词短语辨析。hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。95（08江苏）Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running out B.going out C.giving
75、outD.losing out【解析】A。考查动词短语辨析。run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。96（08山东）The fact that she never apologizeda lot about what kind of person she is.A.says B.talks C.appearsD.declares【解析】A。考查动词意义。say a lot about为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。97（08山东）Einstein liked Boses pape
76、r so much that hehis own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took overD.set aside【解析】D。考查动词短语辨析。give off发出(光、热等)；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管, 负责；set aside把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。98（07全国1）Does this meal cost $50? I_something far better than this! A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose【解析
77、】B。本题考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明, 暗示, suppose认为。此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。99（07全国1） “Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even looking up from her book.A.looking downB.looking upC.looking away D.looking on【解析】B本题考查动词辨析。look down向下看；look up 抬头, 向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。
78、100（07全国2）I have_all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out【解析】A本题考查动词辨析。look through浏览, 仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。101（07全国2）Why dont you just_your own business and leave me alone?A.makeB.
79、openC.considerD.mind【解析】D考查动词意义。make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。102（07上海）At minus 130, a living cell can be_for a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preservedD.developed【解析】D。C考查动词意义。句意为：在零下130, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。103（07天津）Hardly could he_this a
80、mount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get intoD.get down【解析】A本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身；起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。104（07安徽）Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that ti
81、me seemed to_so quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go outD.go over【解析】A。本题考查动词短语辨析。go by.消失；经过。.go away 走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去2.私奔。go out1走出, 出去; 出国2.参加社交活动3.被发出; 被发布, 被发行; 被传布4.退下, 消退5.熄灭; 停止运转6.死去; 消逝; 失去知觉7.辞职, 下台; 被淘汰8.结束, 过完9.不流行, 过时。go over 1.留下印象，受欢迎2.搁置起来，察看3.翻, 转4.走过去5.转为vt.1.重温105（07江西）Dont take too muc
82、h of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you_。A.do B.take C.likeD.have【解析】A本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take,后文再次出现时用动词do。106（07湖北）Emergency line operators must always_calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.grow B.appear C.becomeD.stay【解析】D。考查动词意义。四个选项后都可接形容词作
83、表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意；appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。107（07湖北）If the firms failed to make enough money, they would_A.close down B.call off C.turn downD.set off【解析】A。本题考查动词短语辨析。close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。108（07湖北）If w
84、e can_our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.come acrossB.get overC.come overD.get off【解析】B。考查动词短语的意思。 come across “偶遇”；get over“克服(困难等)”；C项意为 “来访”；D项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。109（07湖北）Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Association get their money from;what
85、_is what they do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions【解析】A。考查动词意义。count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为:毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。110（07浙江）Look!Hes running so fast!Hard to_his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realizeD.find【解析】B。考查动词的意思。句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imag
86、ine想像；realize意识到；find找到, 发现。111（07江苏）Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later. A.come about B.come intoC.come up withD.come out with【解析】C本题考查动词短语辨析。come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表, 公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。”112（07江苏）Can I smoke here?Sorry.We dont allow_he
87、re.A.people smokingB.people smokeC.to smoke D.smoking【解析】D考查动词allow用法。allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事, 二者均为allow的固定用法。113（07江苏）Do you think that housing price will keep_in the years to come?Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting upB.going upC.bringing upD.growing up【解析】B考查动词短语的意思。lift up举
88、起；go up上升, 上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。114（07山东）Its the sort of work that_a high level of concentration.A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for【解析】A本题考查动词短语辨析。call for需要, 需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。115 (07山东) Please remain _ until the plane has come
89、 to a complete stop.A.to seat B.to be seatedC.seating D.seated【解析】D考查动词remain用法。remain在此用作连系动词, 意为 “保持某种状态”, 后接adj., seated作表语。116 (07山东) In this seaside resort, you can_ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.applyC.receiveD.achieve【解析】A考查动词意义。 Enjoy “享受”； .apply “申请, 运用”； .rec
90、eive “收到”； achieve“实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。117（07陕西）We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite_as planned. A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out【解析】D。考查动词短语意义辨析。Find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务, 但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选
91、D项。118（07四川）Mum_to us, “Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping.”A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied【解析】A。考查动词意义。句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。119（07浙江）We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with【解析】C。考查动词短
92、语的意思。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以开始。120（07浙江）Would you please_this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A.take offB.look afterC.give upD.go over【解析】D考查动词短语的意思。句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看121 (07四川) It
93、 was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend. A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out【解析】D.。考查动词短语的意思。句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出, 辨别出；turn out结果是, 证明是；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。122（07重庆）Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn
94、t know whom to_。A.turn toB.look forC.deal withD.talk about【解析】A。考查动词短语的意思。turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理, 应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。123（07福建）The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was_on the radio yesterday.A.turned outB.found outC.given outD.carried out【解析】C考查动词短语意义辨析。turn
95、out结果是, 证明是；find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表；carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。124（07辽宁）Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in【解析】D。考查动词短语的意思。.take off “起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞”； take out “拿出”；take away “带走”； .
96、take in “欺骗”。（07辽宁）You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking【解析】D。考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运。difficulty在句中充当先行词, 其后为定语从句。125 (07天津) Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved【解析】D。考查动词意义。句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve ones goal/aim实现某人的目标。
