1、四川省双流中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do during the vacation?A. She went traveling. B. She got a part-time job. C. She to
2、ok summer courses. 2. Whats the main idea of the conversation?A. Where to watch movies. B. How to design websites. C. Whether there is a virus on the computer. 3. Why does the woman decide to go to the skate park?A. Shes good at skateboarding. B. She would like to support the man. C. She wants to im
3、prove her skateboarding skills. 4. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Dentist and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Yoga teacher and student. 5. Why did the man hurt his leg?A. He was too young to do the sport. B. He exercised too much at practice. C. He played basketball for the first
4、 time in ages. 第二节 （共15小题,每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小- 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. does the woman want to do next week?A. Send a package. B. Pick up a package. C. Change her phone number. 7. How fest
5、will the womans package arrive in New York?A. Within 10 hours. B. Within 24 hours. C. Within 48 hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 9. What are the speakers eating?A. Food the man doesnt like. B. Food they have eaten before. C. Food from
6、 other countries. 10. What is the womans reaction in the end?A. Happily surprised. B. Confused. C. Dissatisfied. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the mans father probably work?A. At a university. B. Ina hospital. C. At a law firm. 12. How many people are there in the mans family?A. Three. B. Five. C.
7、 Six. 13. What is the man doing?A. Interviewing for a job. B. Applying to college. C. Registering fora visa. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What time did Ben probably get hurt?A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At noon. C. At 10:00 a. m. 15. What did the doctor do to examine Ben?A. She felt his foot. B. She did an X-ray. C.
8、 She made him put weight on it. 16. How long will Ben be unable to play soccer?A. For the rest of the soccer season. B. For around eight weeks. C. For about half a year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker worked with Scott Weatherfield?A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For five ye
9、ars. 18. Where does Scott Weatherfield probably work?A. At a university. B. At a TV station. C. At a publishing house. 19. How do writers often express their thanks to Scott Weatherfield?A. They write books about him. B. They thank him in their books. C. They write positive reviews of his books. 20.
10、 What did Scott Weatherfield do?A. He went to many scientists for advice. B. He appeared on many talk shows. C. He contributed a lot to charity,第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） . 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选 项涂在答题卡上。AThere is no way to stop hurricane or make it change direction s
11、o if you ever find yourself in the path of hurricane, be sure to follow any emergency procedures（紧急程序）that your community has in place. Here are some other hurricane safety tips. Be sure you have a battery-powered radio, batteries, fresh drinking water and a supply of food. Also, if anyone your fami
12、ly needs special medication（药物），be sure you have full supply. Tell neighbours, friends and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home. If you live near the ocean, in low-lying area, or in a mobile home, leave your home and travel inland to a safe pla
13、ce. You could stay with a friend or family member, in an inland hotel or motel, or in an emergency shelter area. Keep listening to the radio if a hurricane is approaching. If local authorities instruct you to evacuate do it immediately. Before a hurricane arrives, be sure your familys car is filled
14、with fuel. If the electricity goes out, the fuel pumps at gas stations will not work. Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside. You should always take good care of your pets and keep them indoors during a storm. If you have to evacuate your home, remember that p
15、ets are not allowed in most emergency shelters and hotel rooms. If you leave pets behind, be sure you set out plenty of food and water for them. Also, be sure theyre wearing a collar with your familys name and phone number on it.1. The passage mainly talks about_.A. how to keep safe when facing a hu
16、rricaneB. how to change the direction of a hurricaneC. the food and water supply during a hurricaneD. the place to stay during a hurricane2. According to the last paragraph during the hurricane, it is better for you to_.A. give your pets to your neighbor.B. always stay together with your petsC. leav
17、e enough food and water for your petsD. make sure your pets remember your name.3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Make a proper plan with your family before the hurricane.B. Find a doctor to get special treatment after the hurricane.C. Listen to the radio for us
18、eful information about the hurricane.D. Travel to a safer place in your car during the storm.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了面对飓风时，我们应如何保障自已的安全。【1题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段内容为：没有使飓风停止或者改变方向，如果遇到飓风，一定要遵循你所在社区准备的紧急程序。以及下文介绍了一些其他的飓风安全提示的内容。可知本文主要讲了面对飓风时如何安全应对。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you leave pets behind, be s
19、ure you set out plenty of food and water for them.”（如果你把宠物留在了家里，确保你为它们准备了大量的食物和水。）可知，你最好为你的宠物留下了充足的食物和水。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Keep listening to the radio if a hurricane is approaching. If local authorities instruct you to evacuate, do it immediately.”（如果飓风要来临，保持收听收音机。如果当地政府指导你撤离，立刻去做。）可知，收听收音机中关于飓风的、
20、有用的信息是正确的。故选C。BI was 11 years old when asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in the fallout of the recession(经济衰退). She said a polite no.That didnt stop me. I Googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an onlin
21、e keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one - keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real
22、 the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldnt afford lessons again. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.One evening, When I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me; it was an electr
23、onic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time Id played for her. She was in shock.My school didnt offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts(选拔) were difficult. Some of the questions involved an estimation (评价) of the composer(作曲家) or whe
24、n it was written. I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement I was offered a place.At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.When I left Purcell I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now a
25、t the Guildhall School in London. I feel proud: its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and Im at one of the worlds leading music schools.The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: What we call mental practice. The paper piano helped spark my curiosity about
26、how music works, the building blocks that form the pieces.4. Why did the authors mom buy him lessons at last?A. She suddenly made a fortune.B. She realized he meant what he said,C. She had no doubt of his talent for piano.D. She was shocked by his first performance.5. Which of the following can best
27、 describe the author?A. Honest.B. Humorous.C. Determined.D. Rebellious.6. The word “irony” in the last paragraph shows that the author was .A. surprisedB. proudC. satisfiedD. curious7. Whats the authors main purpose of writing this article?A. To introduce the method of mental practice.B. To encourag
28、e people to stick to their dreams.C. To describe how costly it is to learn an instrument.D. To share how he convinced his mom to buy a piano.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候想学习钢琴，家里却负担不起学习钢琴的费用，但这并没有阻止他坚持自己的音乐梦想他按照键盘的尺寸在纸上画出键，然后贴在桌子上练习，经过多年的练习与坚持，作者现在在世界上最顶尖的音乐学校之一工作。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“
29、Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.”可知，妈妈一看到作者是认真的，就借钱给他付了十节钢琴课的费用，故B项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That didnt stop me. I Googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboar
30、d and “play” them back on my paper one - keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano.”可知，这（妈妈的拒绝）并没有阻止作者学习钢琴，他按照键盘的尺寸在纸上画出键，然后贴在桌子上练习，这样练习了六个月的“假钢琴”，这表明作者很有决心，故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据画线词后的“I continue to do a lot of my practice away fro
31、m the piano: What we call mental practice. The paper piano helped spark my curiosity about how music works, the building blocks that form the pieces.”可知，作者继续做了很多钢琴以外的练习：我们称之为心理练习，这架纸钢琴（竟然）激发了作者对音乐如何运作的好奇心，言外之意，作者没有想到这架纸钢琴竟然给自己带来这么大的影响，因此画线词突出了作者的惊讶之情，故A项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候想学习钢琴，家里却负担不
32、起学习钢琴的费用，但这并没有阻止他坚持自己的音乐梦想他按照键盘的尺寸在纸上画出键，然后贴在桌子上练习，经过多年的练习与坚持，作者现在在世界上最顶尖的音乐学校之一工作，因此作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们（像他一样）坚持自己的梦想，故B项正确。CIs It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods w
33、ith organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less lik
34、ely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So
35、consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and
36、 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither o
37、rganic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained h
38、igher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer
39、 chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is
40、 at least as good as anything marketed as organic.8. The new research questions whether organic food _.A. should replace traditional foodB. has been overpriced by farmersC. is grown with less harmful chemicalsD. is really more nutritious and healthier9. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _
41、.A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food10. Which of the following is relatively healthier according t
42、o the passage?A. Organic chicken and pork.B. Organic milk and chicken.C. Traditional chicken and pork.D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.11. What is the authors attitude toward organic food?A. ScepticalB. NeutralC. UnconcernedD. Approving【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】本文为议论文。由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出有机食品真的
43、比传统食品更好吗？然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.可知，一项由斯坦福大学研究者们所做的研究表明，有机食物不一定更营养，它们在染上致病菌方面的可能性也不
44、会小一些。可以看出，新研究是针对有机食物是否更营养和更健康方面提出质疑，故D正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.可知，有机食品和传统食品一样，都符合食品安全标准，所以被检测的两种食物都是安全的。故C正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contain
45、ed higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids,a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease可知，研究人员发现有机牛奶和有机鸡肉含有一类较高的脂肪酸，这种脂肪酸可以降低患心脏病的风险，是健康的。故B正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，以及最后一段引用USDA 美国农业部的观点“whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods availa
46、ble may have the biggest effect on taste(无论是否购买有机食品，找到最新鲜的食物才是对口感有最大的影响)”以及最后一句可看出作者是质疑的态度。故A正确。DAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat th
47、at could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the
48、 warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her
49、 dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which
50、can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young e
51、ntrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded he
52、r company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.12. How did Moo
53、re react to her dads warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.13. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a
54、dentists recipe.14. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.15. What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respec
55、t.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning
56、, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.可知，这种糖只使
57、用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.可知，Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moor的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。第二节：七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
58、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。New kinds of tourismPeople are travelling more than ever before.The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year._16_ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.Medic
59、al tourism can be for a lot of things，from operations to visits to the dentist._17_ A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India，Cuba，Thailand and Jordan.Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants，and dining is one of the top three tourist activities.But if you were in a country fam
60、ous for its food，would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism，where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food._18_19_ Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane (飓风) Katrina，to parts of Thailand after the tsunami (海啸) or tourist
61、 visits to ground zero in New York.This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons.Another growing area of tourism is literary (文学的) tourism._20_ It can be connected to the life of an author，for example，visiting the authors home or favourite places，or connected
62、to the lives of characters in a story.It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.A. Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.B. It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.C. Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.D. Disaster tourism is the act of visiti
63、ng the site of a disaster.E. This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.F. This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.G. The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E【解析】本文是说
64、明文。文章主要介绍了四种新兴旅游方式。【16题详解】上文The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year.说世界旅游组织表示，到2020年，每年出国旅游的人数将超过16亿。下文 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.说以下是最近出现的四种不同类型的旅游。该空承上启下，G选项“旅游者
65、数量的增加也意味着旅游业的种类的增加”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上文Medical tourism can be for a lot of things，from operations to visits to the dentist.说医疗旅游可以做很多事情，从手术到看牙医。下文 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India，Cuba，Thailand and Jordan.说提供医疗旅游的几个受欢迎的国家是印度、古巴、泰国和约旦。该空承上启下，F选项“这种旅游包括去不同的国家享受医疗保健”切题，故选F。
66、【18题详解】上文Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism，where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food.说欢迎来到不同寻常的烹饪旅游，人们去另一个国家学习如何准备食物。该空承接上文，A选项“烹饪假期现在越来越受欢迎了”切题，故选A。【19题详解】下文Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane (飓风) Katrina，to parts of Thailand after th
67、e tsunami (海啸) or tourist visits to ground zero in New York.说例如在卡特里娜飓风后到新奥尔良旅游，在海啸后到泰国部分地区旅游，或到纽约的归零地旅游。该空引出下文，D选项“灾难旅游”指的是参观灾难现场的行为”切题，故选D。【20题详解】上文Another growing area of tourism is literary (文学的) tourism.说另一个正在发展的旅游领域是文学旅游。下文 It can be connected to the life of an author，for example，visiting the a
68、uthors home or favourite places，or connected to the lives of characters in a story.说它可以连接到一个作者的生活，例如，访问作者的家或最喜欢的地方，或连接到一个故事中的人物的生活。该空承上启下，E选项“这是一种文化旅游，有几种类型”切题，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小題；每题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Stephen DiRado is a man fu
69、ll of love. After his dad entered a nursing home，he managed to use his_21_to hold on to his dad with black-and-white film.DiRados project was to_22_his dads illness Alzheimer(老年痴呆症）and its_23_on his family. The result is decades of photographs about 3,000_24_with an 8-by-10 view camera describing a
70、_25_that affects about 6 million people in the U. S.The photographs have been _26_ a $ 5,000 grant(资金) from the Diane Fund (基金). The fund was _27_by Martin, whose mother lost a five-year _28_against Alzheimer in 2011. “The grant was _29_to support photographers to tell the story of Alzheimer, and br
71、ing a more _30_awareness to the disease, Martin said. “Larger awareness will bring more understanding and _31_, more funding for research to find a_32_.”The grant gives DiRado the chance to _33_the work in book form. Already，the work has been well _34_ by families of Alzheimer sufferers.“Theres alwa
72、ys the _35_that Im next，” DiRado said. “When you see me reflected in a window, _36_him, Im telling you that this is a joint existence. I could easily be next. I forget names and places and I get very _37_ about that. ”DiRado wants the book to tell people what Alzheimer was like. He has even added a
73、more _38_ ending. “Last spring, my mother decided to _39_and live in the house we had left many years before, so making her part of this _40_.” he said.21. A. radioB. cameraC. recorderD. computer22. A. treatB. studyC. documentD. evaluate23. A. effectB. dangerC. stressD. warning24 A. processedB. made
74、C. developedD. taken25. A. discoveryB. phenomenonC. breakthroughD. disease26. A. broughtB. paidC. awardedD. lent27. A. savedB. startedC. storedD. controlled28. A. preventionB. gameC. chanceD. battle29. A. brought upB. made upC. set upD. kept up30. A. sensitiveB. visualC. comfortableD. permanent31. A
75、. eventuallyB. absolutelyC. hopefullyD. especially32. A. cureB. caseC. secretD. conclusion33. A. expandB. prepareC. publishD. recommend34. A. discussedB. receivedC. sortedD. improved35. A. possibilityB. planC. purposeD. promise36. A. catchingB. touchingC. seizingD. hugging37. A. surprisedB. worriedC
76、. disappointedD. discouraged38. A. meaningfulB. awfulC. painfulD. useful39. A. fleeB. purchaseC. registerD. return40. A. projectB. adventureC. experimentD. organization【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】本文为记叙
77、文。本文讲述了斯蒂芬迪拉多用他的相机记录下他父亲所患的老年痴呆症的状况及对家人的影响。这些照片获得了一家基金会的资助，使他有机会以书的形式出版了这部作品，这本书同时也受到了老年痴呆症患者家人的好评。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当他的父亲进入一家疗养院后，他设法用他的相机拍下了黑白胶卷来保留了他的父亲的情况。A. radio收音机；B. camera照相机；C. recorder录音机；D. computer电脑。根据空后的film以及第二段中的photographs和an 8-by-10 view camera可判断出此处是指用照相机（camera）拍下了黑白胶片照片，故选B。【22题详
78、解】考查名词辨析。句意：迪拉多的方案是记录他父亲的病老年痴呆症。A. treat治疗；B. study研究；C. document记录，记载；D. evaluate评估。作者不是医生或医学专业人员，他的方案只是用相机录下爸爸的病情。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：迪拉多的计划是记录他父亲的疾病老年痴呆症（alzheimer）及其对家庭的影响。A. effect影响，效果；B. danger危险；C. stress压力；D. warning警告。此处是指记录的是这种病以及其对家庭带来的影响（effect），故选A。【24题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：结果是几十年的照片用810的
79、摄像机拍摄了大约3000张。此处是固定搭配，take photographs为固定搭配，意为“拍照”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这些照片描述了一种影响到美国约600万人疾病。A. discovery发现；B. phenomenon现象；C. breakthrough突破；D. disease疾病。根据语境可判断，这些照片描述是一种“疾病disease”（老年痴呆症），故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些照片被授予了戴安基金（Diane Fund）5000美元的资助。A. brought带来；B. paid付出；C. awarded授予；D. lent借出。根据上下文判
80、断，表示这些照片已被“授予（awarded）”5000美元的资助。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：该基金由马丁发起。A. saved节省；B. started创办，发起；C. stored储存；D. controlled控制。根据上下文的内容可知，此处是指该基金由马丁发起（started），故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的母亲在2011年与阿尔茨海默症的五年战斗中失败。A. prevention预防；B. game游戏；C. chance机会；D. battle战争。根据上下文的内容可知，她的母亲与老年痴呆症进行了一场五年的“斗争（battle）”于2011年失败（去世
81、），故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该资金的创立是为了支持摄影师讲述阿尔茨海默症的故事。A. brought up养育，提出；B. made up构成，编造；C. set up建立，创立；D. kept up保持，维持。根据上下文的内容，可知，此处是指“创立（set up）”这项基金就是为了支持摄影师描述老年痴呆症的经历，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：设立该基金是为了支持摄影师讲述阿尔茨海默症的故事，并使人们对该病有更多的视觉认识。A. sensitive敏感的；B. visual直观的，可视的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. permanent永恒的。由
82、于是用这些照片记录疾病，会给人们带来对这种疾病更“直观的（visual）”认识，故选B。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：对（这种病）更广泛的认识将带来更多的理解，希望能为找到治疗方法的研究提供更多的资金。A. eventually最终；B. absolutely绝对地；C. hopefully有希望地，D. especially特别地。根据语境可知，此处是指“有希望（hopefully）”带来更多的资金。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对（这种病）更广泛的认识将带来更多的理解，希望能为找到治疗方法的研究提供更多的资金。A. cure治愈办法，对策；B. case病例；C. secr
83、et秘密；D. conclusion结论。此处是指“有了更多的资金做研究，肯定是想找到老年痴呆症的治愈方法（cure）”，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这笔补助金使迪拉多有机会把这件作品写成书。A. expand扩大；B. prepare准备；C. publish出版；D. recommend推荐，介绍。根据语境可知，有了赞助，就有机会以书的形式出版（publish），故选C。【34题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：这项工作已经得到了老年痴呆症患者家属的好评。A. discussed讨论；B. received收到，接待；C. sorted整理，分类；D. improved提高
84、，改善。be well received为固定搭配，意为“很受欢迎，得到好评”。此处是指这部作品已受到（received）老年痴呆症患者家属的好评，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有可能我是下一个这种疾病的患者。A. possibility可能性；B. plan计划；C. purpose目的，意图；D. promise诺言。根据语境可知，此处是指作者认为自己“有可能（possibility）”成为下一个老年痴呆症的患者。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当你看到我在窗口拥抱他时，我告诉你，这是一种共同的存在。A. catching抓住；B. touching接触；C. sei
85、zing抓住，夺取；D. hugging拥抱。此处是指作者与爸爸之间的亲情关系，即“拥抱（hugging）”着他。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我也许忘了名字和地点，我很担心。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. discouraged泄气的。通过前文的内容可知，作者非常“担心（worried）”自己可能是下一个老年癌症患者。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他甚至增加了一个更有意义的结局。A. meaningful有意义的；B. awful糟糕的，可怕的；C. painful痛苦的；D. useful有
86、用的。根据下文的内容可知，作者让母亲也参与到了这一项目中，这是非常 “有意义的（meaningful）”，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：去年春天，我母亲决定返回住在我们多年前离开的房子里。A. flee逃离；B. purchase购买；C. register注册；D. return返回，归还，回归。根据语境可知，母亲决定“返回（return）”到他们很多年前离开的家生活。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：让她成为这个项目的一部分。A. project方案，项目；B. adventure冒险；C. experiment实验，试验；D. organization组织。根据文章的
87、第二段第一句“DiRados project was to”，以及本文主要介绍的是作者用自己相机记录了爸爸的病情以及对家庭影响的一个项目，因此母亲也是这个“方案（project）”中的一部分。故选A。第卷（50分）第二节阅读下面句子，在下面句子的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. The Chinese government has taken a variety of effective _(measure) to fight against Covid 2019.42. It is said that body language accounts for 55 perc
88、ent of a first impression _what you say just 7 per cent.43. My father warned me against going to Beijing during May Day because it was _ (crowd) with tourists.44. It is universally acknowledged that Shanghai is the most important _ (industry) base of China.45. If a person is badly injured in an acci
89、dent, youd better leave_ he was.46. When the doctors and nurses left Wuhan, all the patients looked _(thankful) at them with tears of gratitude filling their eyes.47. The fires burned for three days,_(destroy) a total of 25,000 buildings.48. I shook hands and exchanged a few words_ the manager after
90、 the meeting.49. The first time he met the girl he _ (strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.50. As long as there is the_ (possible) of saving our planet, take action now before it is too late.【答案】41. measures 42. while 43. crowded 44. industrial 45. where 46. thankfully 47. destroying 48.
91、with 49. was struck 50. possibility【解析】【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国政府已经采取了多种有效措施来对抗新冠病毒。根据上文的关键词“a variety of”（多种的），可知应填名词复数。故填measures。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话仅占百分之七。根据句意可知，前后两个句子表对比，且此处需要一个连词连接两个句子。连词while意为“（对比）而；然而”。故填while。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的父亲反对我五一劳动节去北京，因为那里很拥挤，到处是游客。Was是be动词，后接形容词作表语，因
92、此把名词crowd变成形容词crowded。故填crowded。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，上海是中国最重要的工业基地。Base是名词，形容词修饰名词，因此把名词industry变成形容词industrial。故填industrial。【45题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果一个人在一场事故中严重受伤，你最好让他在原来的地方呆着。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，“_ he was”做地点状语，用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：当医生和护士离开武汉的时候，所有的患者感激地看着他们，眼中充满感激的泪水。副词修饰动词，此空修饰动词短语“looked
93、at”，用副词。故填thankfully。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场大火烧了三天，共计烧毁了25000栋建筑。destroy跟逻辑主语fires之间是主动关系（主谓关系），用动词ing形式。故填destroying。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：在会议之后，我和经理握了手并说了几句话。根据句意可知，我同这位经理握手言谈，用介词with，表示“同；跟”。故填with。【49题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他第一次遇到这个女孩的时候，就被她的智慧打动，爱上了她。动词strike和主语he之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。be struck by意为“被打动”。由连词and后的动词fe
94、ll可知是一般过去时。故填was struck。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：只要存在拯救我们星球的可能，在更晚之前开始行动吧。定冠词the修饰名词，因此将形容词possible变为名词形式possibility。故填possibility。【点睛】在给出提示词的句子中，如果提示词是动词，有以下几个考查方向，非谓语动词；谓语动词的时态，语态，或时态和语态结合考查。如第七小题考查非谓语动词，做题时需要判断动词与逻辑主语之间的关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系则用过去分词。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面各句子中均有1处错误，请按下面要
95、求进行修改。请在答题卡上作答。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51. Sadly, hundreds of caught a fire when the lava reached them.52. Some, households have a low income and live in poverty in this region, whom are hungry for a happy life.53. The flood last month in the east was
96、a real disaster, leaving 19 people dead and 78 missed.54. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause for global climate change.55. He stood on the sidewalk with his hands burying in the pockets of his dark overcoat.56. They didnt buy the car. For one thing, they
97、didnt like its color; for other, it was too expensive.57. Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures.58. Each hour, each minute, and each second is of great valuable to us.59. They started out hurried, leaving the dishes not touched.60. By the time I arrived at the cen
98、tral bus station, my friend had picked up by one of his workmates.【答案】51. 去掉a 52. whomwho 53. missedmissing 54. forof 55. buryingburied 56. otheranother 57. furnituresfurniture 58. valuablevalue 59. hurriedhurriedly 60. had后加been【解析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意：悲伤地是，几百所房子失火了，当火山熔岩到达房子的时候。Fire在此处意为“火灾；失火”，是不可数名词，不
99、能用冠词修饰。故去掉a。【52题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这个地区，一些家庭主妇收入低，生活贫困，她们渴望幸福的生活。分析句子成分可知，whom引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为“households”，指人，先行词代入从句，作主语，应该用who，whom在从句中作宾语。故将whom改为who。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：上个月在东部的洪水真的是一场道灾难。导致了19人死亡，78人失踪。and是连词，19 people dead和78 missed是并列结构，dead是形容词，missed是动词过去式，应改为形容词missing。故将missed改为missing。【54题详解】考
100、查介词。句意：大众缺乏环境友好习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。短语a major cause of意为“的主要原因”。故将for改为of。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在人行道上，双手放在黑色外套的口袋里。非谓语动词burying和逻辑主语hands之间是被动关系（动宾关系），应用过去分词表被动。故将burying改为buried。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：他们没有买那辆车，一方面，他们不喜欢它的颜色；另一方面，它太贵了。固定搭配for one thing，for another意为“一方面，另一方面”。故将other改为another。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：因为他们
101、要搬到一个新的房子，所以他们买了很多家具。furniture是不可数名词。故将furnitures改为furniture。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：每一个小时，每一分钟，每一秒对我们来说都十分宝贵。of是介词，后接名词作宾语。故将valuable改为value。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：他们匆忙地出发了，留下盘子在那儿放着，没有清洗。副词修饰动词，修饰动词短语started out应该用副词hurriedly。故将hurried改为hurriedly。【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当我到达中心车站的时候，我的朋友已经被一个他的工作伙伴接走了。主语my friend 和谓语 pick
102、 up之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。过去完成时的被动语态形式为：had been done。故将had后加been。第二节书面表达（满分25分）61.假如你是李华，在英国伦敦深造己经一年了,现在用英语给国内的好友李明写封100词左右的电子邮件，谈谈伦敦与北京的异同。要点如下：1.伦敦:汽车靠左行；很多人开车上班;阴天多；每周工作五天；懂汉语的人少；学生学习轻松2.北京:汽车靠右行；多数人乘公交车或地铁上班；晴天多每周工作五天；懂英语的人多；学 生学习勤奋Dear Li Ming,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Li Ming,How time flies! It is a year
103、 since I came to London for further study. Now I want to tell you some differences between London and Beijing. Firstly, in London, people drive cars along the left side of the road, while in our country cars are driven on the right side. Besides, many people here go to work by private car, while mos
104、t people in Beijing go to work by bus or by underground. As for the climate, Beijing is better than that of London. The weather in Beijing is fine for long periods, but London has so many cloudy days. As to work and study, workers here work five days a week just as in Beijing; students here dont hav
105、e much pressure from their study and very few people know Chinese. By contrast, students in Beijing work hard at their lessons and many can speak English. I am looking forward to your reply to know about how you are doing these days. Best wishes to you. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友写一封信，谈谈
106、伦敦和北京的异同。【详解】第一步：明确要求。本篇书面表达要求写一封信，那么根据题目要求和提供的要点，可把本文分为3段。第一段写写信的目的。第二段写伦敦和北京的异同。题目中的要点都要写到。1.伦敦：汽车靠左行；很多人开车上班；阴天多；每周工作五天；懂汉语的人少；学生学习轻松。2.北京：汽车靠右行；多数人乘公交车或地铁上班；晴天多每周工作五天；懂英语的人多；学生学习勤奋。第三段写盼望回复和自己的祝福。第二步：列关键词。如：further study，between and， while，go to work，by underground，by contrast，work hard等。第三步：连词成
107、句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：Firstly，Besides，As for等。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文结构分明，内容全面，符合题目要求。语言表达流畅自然，不存在中式英语。尤其是句子之间衔接恰当自然。其中出彩的句型有：连词while表对比。Firstly, in London, people drive cars along the left side of the road, while in our country cars are driven on the right side.非谓语动词to do不定式表目的加宾语从句。I am looking forward to your reply to know about how you are doing these days.
