1、(2)How did she get away with cheating?她是怎么作弊成功的？get away with 侥幸逃脱，免受处罚短语get短语请参看必修1 Unit 1 短语4。活用单项填空(1)Did you make sense of what I said at themeeting?No.Your meaning didnt _.Would youlike to explain it a second time?A.get inB.get acrossC.get overD.get through get away with 侥幸逃脱，免受处罚B解析句意：你明白我在会上讲
2、的东西了吗？我没明白会上你说的意思，你能再解释一次吗？get in 进去、收获；get across 使被理解，把讲清楚；get over 克服、恢复；getthrough通过、完成、打通，所以答案是B。get away with 侥幸逃脱，免受处罚活用单项填空(2)(2010 四川)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man _ and left.A.took upB.got upC.shut upD.set up解析 句意为：Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。故选B。get away with 侥幸逃脱，免
3、受处罚活用单项填空B根据语境猜词义(1)When I climbed up the mountain,an old man wascutting down a tall tree.When I climbed down themountain,he had cut it up.(2)They have decided to cut down the householdexpenses to devote money for the disaster area.cut down根据语义找匹配A.减少 B.砍倒BA短语cut across抄近路穿过cut in插嘴，打断cut off停止供应，切断
4、，隔开cut out删去、戒除cut through凿穿cut up切碎cut down活用完成句子(1)老大爷把树砍倒然后把它劈开。The old man _.(2)别人在说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to _ while others are talking.cut incut downcut down the tree and cut it up in debt 负债This company was several million yuan in debtand went bankrupt.这家公司欠款数百万，倒闭了。短语be deep in debt 负债累累o
5、we a debt欠债be/get out of debt不欠债pay off ones debt还清欠债fall/get/run into debt负债be in ones debt/be in debt to sb.欠某人之情Out of debt,out of danger.(谚)无债一身轻。in debt 负债 in debt 负债活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)宁可饿肚子，切莫去借债。Better go to bed supperless than rise _.(2)借债容易还债难。It s much easier to get into debt than _.答案(1)in
6、 debt(2)to get out of debtbefore long 副词短语，表示“不久”的意思，相当于 soon。Before long,the army will be sent to rescue us bythe government.before long/long beforelong before 既是副词短语，表示“很久以前”；也是连接词，引导时间状语从句，表示“在以前很久”。I had been there long before when it was bare anddeserted mountain.It wont be long before he reali
7、ze his mistakes.before long/long before活用 单项填空(1)Has Bob returned from the USA?Yes,he arrived two months ago,but it wasnt_ he went to Beijing.A.before longB.long beforeC.long afterD.long agobefore long/long beforeBbefore long/long before解析句意：鲍勃从美国回来了吗？两个月前就回来了。没过多久就去北京了。它所体现的是“没过多久就”的意思，所以答案是B。活用 单项
8、填空根据语境猜词义(1)Its cold outside.Dont forget to put on your coatin case of a cold when you go out.(2)The opera club in our school will put on TheStory of Red Lamp.(3)Would you mind if I put some music on?put on根据语义找匹配A.穿上(衣服等)；戴上(手套、帽子等)B.播放(磁带、光盘、MP3等)C.(戏剧等的)上演；展出 答案(1)A(2)C(3)Bput on短语put up张贴；举起、抬起；
9、建造put up with忍受put down放下；记下；平息put aside忽视；攒钱；放到一边put away放好；把收起来put on短语put back放回原处；延期put off推迟put out伸出；拿出；灭火put on weight发胖、发福put an end to结束put on活用单项填空(1)You can take anything from the shelf and read,butplease _ the books when youve finished withthem.A.put onB.put downC.put backD.put off解析 句意：
10、你可以拿书柜里的所有的书看，但看完后请放回原处。put on穿上，上演；put down放下，记下；put back放回原处；put off推迟，所以答案是C。put onC(2)(2010 全国)My mother opened drawer to_the knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together解析 考查动词词组辨析。put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来。put on活用单项填空ANothing could
11、be better(P10)再没有比这些更好吃的了当比较级与not,never,nothing等否定词连用时，表示“再也没什么比这更的了”。What an interesting novel!I have never read a moremoving story.Its the most moving novel that I have ever read.多么有意思的小说！我从来没看过比这更动人的故事了。(言外之意，这是最动人的)Are you satisfied with his speech?It cant have left us a deeper impression.你对他的报告
12、满意吗？它留给我们的印象再深刻不过了。(言外之意是相当满意)I am very excited to learn that we are going tostart a magazine together.I cant agree more.听说我们将合办一份杂志，我非常激动。我非常赞成。温馨提示“否 定 式 与比较级”这一现象频频出现在现代的高考中。对它的考查主要以对话形式出现，带有明显的交际特色。在很多情况下，命题人通常把它与冠词的问题与分词形式放在一起进行综合考查。活用 单项填空(1)What do you think of the boys painting?Ive never see
13、n a person with _ sense of art.A.the better B.a better C.a good D.the best解析 本题考查的是“否定词与比较级”连用的句式。表示“从来都没见过比他更有艺术感的人”，不定冠词修饰sense,所以答案是B。一般地，我们可以把“否定词 a 比较级名词”表示最高级意义作为固定句式来记，以帮助我们做题。B(2)Are you satisfied with what he has done?Not a little.It couldnt be _.A.any worse B.any better C.so well D.so bad解
14、析 本题考查的是“否定词(couldnt)比较级”的基本句式。从题干中的not a little体会出的语义是“非常(满意)”，这一结构所表示的是对所述看法的赞同，其语义是：你对他的所作所为感到满意吗？非常满意。再没有比这更好的了。所以答案是B。活用 单项填空B(3)Whos your favorite basketballer in China?Yao Ming,of course.No one plays _.A.better B.bestC.goodD.well解 析 句 意：谁 是 中 国 你 最 喜 欢 的 篮 球手？当然是姚明喽。没有人比他打的还好了。所以它考查的是“否定词no o
15、ne 比较级”的基本句式，答案是A。活用 单项填空AI wish I could see things clearly in the dark.(P13)我多么希望能够看清黑暗中的东西。wish 作为动词，它有四个重要句式：(1)wish sb.名词 表示祝愿，意为“祝某人”。Wish you success/good luck/a good trip.祝你马到成功。/祝你吉星高照。(祝你鸿运大发。)/祝你一路顺风。(祝你一帆风顺。)注意：此处不能用“hope sb.名词”这一句式。(2)wish to do sth.希望做某事I wish to pass the entrance exam,
16、so Ill keep on trying.我希望能考上大学，因此我会不懈地努力。(3)wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事You are sure to succeed in science.I wish you to be ascientist in the future.在理科方面你定能成功。我希望你将来当个科学家。注意：不能使用hope sb.to do sth.句式。I hope you to lend your hand to her.()I wish you to lend your hand to her.()I hope you will lend your h
17、and to her.()sb.had done sth.(过去)sb.did/were(现在)sb.would do sth.(将来)What a pity!The boy died.I wish that I had been adoctor.真可惜！小男孩死了。我要是医生该多好啊！We will go hiking tomorrow.I wish it wouldnt rain.明天我们要远足。但愿天别下雨。(4)wish that温馨提示：wish后接宾语从句时，它所表达的是虚拟语气，即不太能实现的愿望。在语言运用中，我们要注意：1)从句中的虚拟语气的形式是有时间限制的。但它的时间不受
18、wish的影响。而取决于从句动作所发生的时间。巧记：图式记忆法had done did/were would/could do wish wish之前 同步 wish之后 2)因为这一结构是虚拟语气，表达了不太能实现 的 愿望，所以在表示祝愿时，我们一定注意不能使 用 这一句式，否则给人带来的是虚情假意，不情愿的愿望，尽管语法你没用错。I wish you would come here for a play if you are free.()I wish you to come here for a play if you are free.()I hope you will come h
19、ere for a play if you are free.()活用翻译句子(1)我要是教授该多好啊！How I wish I were a professor!单项填空(2)How I wish every family_ a large house witha pretty garden!A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.had hadB解析在处理本题的过程中，我们极易误认为它考查的是时态问题。从语句的语境分析，它是wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气问题。其语义是：我多么希望每个家庭都有一座有着玲珑别致花园的大房子。体现的是对现在的虚拟，用did形式，所以答案是B。Accordin
20、gtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.(P15)根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。neithernor并列连词，表示“既不也不”的意思。在使用中，注意以下问题：(1)连接相同的句子成分。I think he is neither in the classroom nor on theplayground by now.我认为他此时此刻既不在教室里也不在操场上。(2)连接两个主语时，主谓一致原则是近邻原则，即和最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Does neither he nor you often help him clean theroom?你和他经常帮他打扫房间吗？链接bothand 既又；又又。连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。either or 要么要么；或或。连接主语时，谓语动词形式遵循就近原则。活用根据汉语句子完成英语句子(1)我既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞？I like _ singing _ dancing.(2)中国和印度都不是发达国家？_China_ India_ a developed country.(3)两个答案都不对。_of the answers_ right.neithernorNeithernorisNeitheris
