1、四川省成都外国语学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本堂考试30分钟，满分100分；2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂;3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man offering to do for the woman? A. Help her check i
2、n. B. Carry her suitcases. C. Take her to her room.2. What does the woman think of the mans office? A. It is messy. B. It is large. C. It is neat.3. Where are the speakers? A. At the office. B. At their house. C. At a restaurant.4. When will the next train for London leave? A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30.
3、C. At 11:30.5. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Painting a picture. C. Waiting in line.第二节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A.
4、 Wash the windows. B. Wash the wheels. C. Clean the inside of the car.7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the woman feel about her exam? A. She did as well as expected.B. She did worse than expected.C. She
5、did better than expected. 9. Which section did the speakers both find difficult? A. The section about the novel.B. The grammar section.C. The poetry section. 10. When is the mans next exam? A. This afternoon. B. The following morning. C. Next week.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What animal is in the video tha
6、t the woman saw? A. A duck. B. A turtle. C. A fish.12. What do scientists think could happen by 2050?A. There will be fewer fish in the sea than plastics.B. 50% of the fish in the ocean will die.C. All businesses will stop using straws.13. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a restaurant. B. To a
7、 gift shop. C. To a coffee shop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Childhood pets. B. Farm work. C. Family history.15. Who taught the man about horses? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His uncle.16. What does the woman think of the mans abilities? A. She is not
8、impressed.B. She thinks he knows a lot about horses.C. She feels he needs a lot of practice first.17. How does the woman want to communicate with the mans father? A. In person. B. By phone. C. By email.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many script types are discussed in the talk? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
9、19. What do we know about the earliest writing? A. It looked like particular pictures.B. It was used for personal purposes.C. It showed the ideas of the government.20. Which writing style has the Chinese name Kaishu? A. The “standard script”. B. The “seal script”. C. The “running script”.第三节（共5小题每小题
10、2分，满分10分）听本段材料，根据听到的内容判断句子正误。正确的请填涂A，错误的请填涂B。本段对话读三遍。21. The Whistler Film Festival takes place every year in a resort town in Canada.22. People visit Whistler in the summer for mountain biking as well as celebrating the film festival.23. In 2015, 89 films were presented and two events altogether we
11、re hosted at the festival.24. The documentary film “The Crash Reel” was shown at the festival in the year 2013.25. More than half of the content shown at the festival is Canadian.第四节（共10小题每小题3分，满分30分）听本段材料，根据听到的独白内容填入正确的单词。本段独白读三遍。Good morning, everybody. Before we start the class today, I need to g
12、ive you some 26._ about our 27._ trip on the 27th of May. As you know, were spending the day at the Science Museum in London. A 28._ will pick us up in the school car park. Well leave at 8 oclock, so plan to be there at 29._ fifteen minutes before that, 7:45 at the latest. Youd better set your 30._
13、for 6:30, okay? If youve visited the Science Museum before, youll know that its 31._, and we cant possibly see everything in one day. The Welcome Wing has three galleries which 32._ only with contemporary science. Were going to have a 33._ tour of one of them. Weve ordered lunch at the caf, so well
14、all meet up there at 12:30. And dont be late. We have to go to the 34._ at 1:15. I think thats all for now. Oh, one last thing. Check out the Science Museum 35._ before we go. The more you read about it, the more interesting the visit will be.成都外国语学校2020-2021学年度上期期中考试高二英语（笔试）注意事项：1. 本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II
15、卷（非选择题）两部分;2. 本堂考试120分钟，满分150分；3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂;4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOn account of the government shutdown, many of the citys best attractions, such as the national museums, are
16、 closed. It may affect your social plans. Thats especially true if you have out-of-town visitors coming to the District. Dont worry! For every closed museum, weve offered up a suitable substitute that is privately run, thus not subject to the shutdown. Heres where you can go instead. Banneker-Dougla
17、ss Museum or Alexandria Black History MuseumThe National Museum of African American History and Culture is one of the hottest draws on the National Mall, with free tickets taken weeks in advance. Its sister museum, the Anacostia Community Museum, takes a community-focused look at African American hi
18、story. So does the Banneker- Douglass Museum in Annapolis, which traces the African American experience in Maryland, and the Alexandria Black History Museum, where exhibitions honor local activists and explore the inuence of slavery in the area. And unlike the African American Museum, neither requir
19、es you to plan ahead.GlenstoneWandering through the galleries at Glenstone, youll come across some of the biggest names in 20th century artJackson Pollock, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Robert Rauschenberg. Glenstone sits on a 230-acre estate (土地) that doubles as an outdoor sculpture garden. Free tickets
20、 for Glenstone are often reserved weeks in advance, but 72 free tickets are available every day for anyone who takes a Montgomery County RideOn Bus from Rockville Metro Station to the museum.The African Art Museum of MarylandMasks, musical instruments and jewelry can be found in Fulton, where the Af
21、rican Art Museum of Maryland houses a collection of traditional and contemporary African artworks and objects. And the best part, for visitors on a budget? Admission is free.1. Where can visitors go to explore the history of African Americans during the shutdown?A. The galleries at GlenstoneB. The A
22、frican Art Museum of MarylandC. The African American Museum.D. Banneker-Douglass Museum.2. What can visitors do at Glenstone?A. Make sculptures in the outdoor garden.B. Take a Montgomery County Ride on bus.C. Get access to works of famous artists.D. Enjoy a collection of contemporary African artwork
23、s.3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce different kinds of art exhibitions.B. To provide an alternative to museums during the government shutdown.C. To compare public museums with private ones.D. To advertise some private museums in the area.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推
24、荐了几个可供参观的博物馆，这些博物馆都是不受政府停工限制的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So does the Banneker- Douglass Museum in Annapolis, which traces the African American experience in Maryland,” 可知，安纳波利斯的班纳克-道格拉斯博物馆也是如此，它追溯了非裔美国人在马里兰州的经历。所以在政府关闭期间，游客可以去Banneker-Douglass Museum探索非裔美国人的历史。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Wandering through the
25、galleries at Glenstone, youll come across some of the biggest names in 20th century artJackson Pollock, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Robert Rauschenberg.”可知，漫步在格伦斯通(Glenstone)的画廊里，你会遇到一些20世纪艺术界最著名的人物杰克逊波洛克(jackson Pollock)、让-米歇尔巴斯奎特(Jean-Michel Basquiat)和罗伯特劳森伯格(Robert Rauschenberg)。所以在Glenstone可以接近著名艺术
26、家的作品。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dont worry! For every closed museum, weve offered up a suitable substitute that is privately run, thus not subject to the shutdown.”可知，对于每一个关闭的博物馆，文章都提供了一个合适的私人经营的替代方案。substitute意为：代用品，与B项中的alternative替换物，二者词义相近。由此判断出，短文的目的是在政府关闭期间提供博物馆的替代方案。故选B项。【点睛】1、此类应用文体裁的文章，大多情况下每个
27、小题对应文章的一个段落或者一个章节，做题时只需要在文章中找到题干中的关键词或短语，加以深入理解即可得到答案。2、选项中的关键词可能是文章中某个词的近义词或者反义词，需要考生多加注意。例如第三题，选项B中的alternative就与原文中的substitute意思相近，如果能敏感地找到这一联系，就能大大提高做题速度。考生平时记忆单词时应将意思相近或相反的词成对记忆。BThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise,
28、my appointment wasnt canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my word. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local blood center.When I got there, I discovered I wasnt alone. Four more “hero-types” were already
29、 lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to their veins (静脉), and machines quietly pumping away to collect their life-saving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference to the life of someon
30、e I would never meet.To be honest, Id never really thought about why I donate. I just did it. But a few months ago, during one of my regular donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby both patients needed what I would give in order to live. Ive vie
31、wed my visits to the blood center differently ever since.My wife Karen is a donor, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia. That little girl died before Karens bone marrow coul
32、d help her, but Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential match for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on th
33、e pages of paperwork for further testing. It was to race against time.I wish I could say that this race was won. Unluckily, it wasnt. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions including whether or not shed remain on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answere
34、d.We still keep making appointments. I dont know whose life my donation may affect. Most likely it will be a stranger, but on some day the person needing blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to take our time to donate. I like the sense of giving.4. Why was the man going ou
35、t on such a snowy day?A. He was going to risk his life for fun.B. He was going to do a heroic deed to show off to others.C. He was going to give a donation to help others in need.D. He was going to have an important appointment with his wife.5. Who or what caused the man to view his visits to the bl
36、ood center differently?A. A cancer patient and a newborn baby who needed what he gave to live.B. The fact that his wife would remain on the donor list after several failures.C. The fact that his wife signed up to provide bone marrow to a girl with leukemia.D. Four more “hero-types” lying back in don
37、or chairs with lines attached to their veins.6. What does the author think of his wife Karens action?A. He objects to what she does.B. He thinks highly of what she does.C. He is indifferent to what she does.D. He doesnt show any apparent attitude.7. Which of the following may the man agree with?A. O
38、ne good turn deserves another.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Constant dripping wears away a stone.D. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不管天气如何，都会准时到当地的血液中心献血。几个月前，一个癌症病人和一个需要他的帮助才能活下去的新生婴儿让作者对去血液中心有了不同的看法。作者的妻子也是捐赠者，作者认为花时间去捐献是值得的。【4题详解
39、】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local blood center.(不管下不下雪，我都会准时到当地的血液中心献血)”以及第三段中“I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference to the life of someone I would never meet.(我躺在我的捐赠椅上，准备改变一个我从未见过的人的生活)”可知，作者在大雪天去血液中心献血给有需要的人。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题
40、。根据第四段中“But a few months ago, during one of my regular donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby both patients needed what I would give in order to live. Ive viewed my visits to the blood center differently ever since.(但几个月前，在我的一次定期献血中，我得知我的血液是专门为
41、一个癌症病人和一个新生婴儿准备的两个病人都需要我的血液才能活下去。从那以后，我对自己去血液中心有了不同的看法)”可知，是一个癌症病人和一个需要在他的帮助下才能活下去的新生婴儿让作者对去血液中心有了不同的看法。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions including whether or not shed remain on the donor list. Of course, Karen answered.(后来打电
42、话的人感谢凯伦的参与，又问了几个问题包括她是否还会在捐赠者名单上。凯伦回答：“当然”。)”可知别人问作者的妻子是否继续捐献骨髓时，妻子毫不犹豫地回答“是的，当然”，可推知，作者对妻子的行为很是赞赏。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I dont know whose life my donation may affect. Most likely it will be a stranger, but on some day the person needing blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwh
43、ile to take our time to donate. I like the sense of giving.(我不知道我的捐献会影响到谁的一生。很可能是一个陌生人，但总有一天需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是你所爱的人。花时间去捐献是值得的。我喜欢给予的感觉)”可推知，作者可能会同意D选项“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的观点。故选D。CClassifying things is critical for our daily lives. For example, we have to detect spam mail (垃圾邮件), false political news. When we
44、 use AI, such tasks are based on “classification technology” in machine learninghaving the computer learn, using the boundary separating positive and negative data. For example, “positive” data would be photos including a happy face, and “negative” data photos that include a sad face. Once a classif
45、ication boundary is learned, the computer can determine whether a certain data is positive or negative.However, the difficulty with this technology is that it requires both positive and negative data for the learning process, and negative data are not available in many cases. For instance, when a re
46、tailer (零售商) is trying to predict who will make a purchase, they can easily find data on customers who have purchased from them (positive data), but it is basically impossible to obtain data on customers who have never purchased from them (negative data), since they do not have access to their compe
47、titors data.According to lead author Takashi Ishida from RIKEN AIP, “Previous classification methods could not cope with the situation where negative data were not available, but we have made it possible for computers to learn with only positive data, as long as we have a confidence score for our po
48、sitive data, constructed from information such as buying intention or the active rate of app users. Using our new method, we can let computers learn a classifier only from positive data equipped with confidence.”According to Ishida, “This discovery could expand the range of applications where classi
49、fication technology can be used. Even in fields where machine learning has been actively used, our classification technology could be used in new situations where only positive data can be gathered due to data regulation or business constraints (限制). In the near future, we hope to put our technology
50、 to use in various research fields, such as natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and bioinformatics.”8. How can the computer distinguish the positive data from the negative data?A. By learning the classification boundary.B. By updating the data collected regularly.C. By separating
51、 happy faces and sad ones.D. By introducing classification technology.9. Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To prove how important the positive data are.B. To confirm that data on customers are complete.C. To argue that retailers get their competitors data.D. To explain why negative data
52、 are hard to acquire.10. What do the underlined words “new method” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Analyzing buying intention.B. Building a confidence score.C. Assessing the active rate of app users.D. Equipping the computer with confidence.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The History of
53、Classification TechnologyB. Smarter AI: Machine Leaning without Negative DataC. Bigger Data: Computers Assisting Language ProcessingD. The Comparison between Positive Data and Negative Data【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。分类对我们的日常生活至关重要，计算机一旦学会了分类边界，计算机就可以确定某个数据是正的还是负的。这项技术的困难之处在于，在学习过程中，它既需要正的数
54、据，也需要负的数据，而负的数据在很多情况下是不可用的。但是一项研究表明，在没有负数据的情况下，只要我们对正数据有一个信心评分，我们就可以让计算机只使用正数据来学习从而进行分类。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“. Once a classification boundary is learned, the computer can determine whether a certain data is positive or negative.”可知，一旦学习了分类边界，计算机就可以确定某项数据是正的还是负的。所以计算机通过学习分类界限区分正负数据。故A选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二
55、段“ For instance, when a retailer (零售商) is trying to predict who will make a purchase, they can easily find data on customers who have purchased from them (positive data), but it is basically impossible to obtain data on customers who have never purchased from them (negative data), since they do not
56、have access to their competitors data.”可知，例如，当零售商试图预测谁将购买商品时，他们可以很容易从购买他们的商品的客户那里获得数据（正数据），但基本上不可能从未从他们那里购买过的商品的客户那里获得数据（负数据），因为他们无法访问竞争对手的数据。所以为什么提到第2段中的例子是为了解释为什么很难获得负数据。故D选项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“as long as we have a confidence score for our positive data, constructed from information such as buyin
57、g intention or the active rate of app users. Using our new method, we can let computers learn a classifier only from positive data equipped with confidence.”可知，只要我们对我们的正数据有一个信心评分，这个得分是由购买意向或应用程序用户的活跃率等信息构成的。使用我们的新方法，我们可以让计算机只从有信心的正数据中学习分类。 第3段下划线的new method 指的是 Building a confidence score“建立信心评分”。故B
58、选项正确。【11题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第三段“but we have made it possible for computers to learn with only positive data, as long as we have a confidence score for our positive data”可知，分类对我们的日常生活至关重要，计算机一旦学会了分类边界，计算机就可以确定某个数据是正的还是负的。这项技术的困难之处在于，在学习过程中，它既需要正的数据，也需要负的数据，而负的数据在很多情况下是不可用的。但是一项研究表明，在没有负数据的情况下，只要我们对正数据有一
59、个信心评分，我们就可以让计算机只使用正数据来学习从而进行分类。所以短文的最佳标题为“聪明的人工智能：“在没有负数据的情况下，机器也能够学习从而进行分类”。故B选项正确。DMetal-organic frameworks(MOFs) are compounds that are set to solve some tough challenges: producing water in the desert, removing greenhouse gases from the air and storing dangerous gases more safely.The Arizona des
60、ert is really dry. Anyone stuck in it without water would die from dehydration （脱水） within three days. Unless, that is, they had one of Omar Yaghis next-generation water harvesters. Although daytime humidity（湿度）is only about 10 per cent, this rises to 40 per cent at night, which means theres enough
61、water in the atmosphere to support life if it can be transformed into liquid form.Thats exactly what Yaghis device does. Its a box about the size of a small microwave oven designed to suck the humidity from the air at night and turn it into drinking water the next day using only the heat of the sun
62、as its power source. What makes it work is a special material called a metal-organic framework (MOF), which at normal temperatures attracts water molecules (分子) onto its surface of its internal pores（细孔）. Warm it up and the water is released, each harvest producing one-third of a cup of pure drinkin
63、g water.With further improvements, a device, the size of a washing machine, could produce enough water for the basic needs of a household, says Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California. One-third of the worlds population lacks safe drinking water; for them such a device could be a lifesaver.
64、These crystalline cluster（结晶群）of metals, such as aluminum or magnesium, linked by organic molecules can be made into materials with an extremely high absorption ability, attracting specific molecules to their surface. In this way, MOFs cling to a variety of liquids and gases.MOFs work thanks to thei
65、r unique structure-large quantities of nanometer-sized internal spaces. In fact one MOF has so many pores that they would cover an area as large as six football fields. MOFs are also extremely stable light and have many different uses: their molecular structure can be varied to attract specific mole
66、cules, such as water, and their pores can be designed to best store them. Adding a small amount of heat or pressure causes the MOF to release what it is holding. More than 70,000 different MOFs have been produced to date for various applications.12. Why is the Arizona desert mentioned in the second
67、paragraph?A. To introduce water harvesters.B. To stress the importance of water.C. To express the urgent need for water there.D. To show its serious condition.13. What plays a vital role in water harvesters?A. solar energy.B. water molecules.C. a small microwave ovenD. metal-organic frameworks.14. W
68、hat does the underlined phrase cling to in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. hold ontoB. break downC. give offD. turn into15. What will probably be covered in the following paragraphs?A. The future of the MOF technology.B. Other uses of the MOF technology.C. The limitation of the MOF technology.D. The im
69、provement of the MOF technology.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了金属有机骨架(MOFs)的用途，结构和性能。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“The Arizona desert is really dry. Anyone stuck in it without water would die from dehydration （脱水） within three days. Unless, that is, they had one of Omar Yaghis next-generation w
70、ater harvesters.”可知，亚利桑那沙漠非常干燥。任何没有水的人都会在三天内死于脱水。除非他们有奥马尔亚吉的下一代水收集器。所以奥马尔亚吉的下一代水收集器可以解决沙漠中缺水的问题。故判断出第二段提到亚利桑那沙漠是为了介绍水收集器。故A选项正确【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“What makes it work is a special material called a metal-organic framework (MOF).”可知，使它工作是一种称为有机框架(MOF)的特殊的材料。所以金属有机框架在水收集器中起着至关重要的作用。故D选项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由第
71、五段“These crystalline cluster（结晶群）of metals, such as aluminum or magnesium, linked by organic molecules can be made into materials with an extremely high absorption ability, attracting specific molecules to their surface. In this way, MOFs cling to a variety of liquids and gases.”可知，这些由有机分子连接的金属结晶簇，例
72、如铝或镁，可制成具有极高吸收能力的材料，将特定分子吸到其表面。MOF就是通过这种方式紧紧吸附各种液体和气体。 所以第5段中下划线的cling to可能是 hold onto“紧紧抓住”的意思。故A选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“. their molecular structure can be varied to attract specific molecules, such as water, and their pores can be designed to best store them. Adding a small amount of heat or pressu
73、re causes the MOF to release what it is holding. More than 70,000 different MOFs have been produced to date for various applications.”可知，它们的分子解剖结构可以变化以吸附特定的分子，比如水分子，它们的孔可以设计成储存水的最佳形态。增加少量的热量或压力会使MOF释放它所持有的东西。迄今为止，已有七万多种不同的MOF被生产用于各类实际应用中。所以我们通过短文最后段的内容可以判断出，接下来的段落可能会涉及MOF科技的其它用途。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据上一段的内容来
74、判断下一段的内容是解决判断题的重要的切入点。这一般适用于推测短文最后一段之后段落的内容。在这样的判断出，短文最后一段通常会以问题的方式留下疑问，或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题。这个时候以问题的方式留下疑问或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题就是下一段要讨论的内容。由最后段“. their molecular structure can be varied to attract specific molecules, such as water, and their pores can be designed to best store them. Adding a s
75、mall amount of heat or pressure causes the MOF to release what it is holding. More than 70,000 different MOFs have been produced to date for various applications.”可知，它们的分子解剖结构可以变化以吸附特定的分子，比如水分子，它们的孔可以设计成储存水的最佳形态。增加少量的热量或压力会使MOF释放它所持有的东西。迄今为止，已有七万多种不同的MOF被生产用于各类实际应用中。所以我们通过短文最后段的内容可以判断出，以下段落可能会涉及MOF科
76、技的其它用途。故小题4的正确选项为B选项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its a nightmare having to wait for exam results. _16_ If youre stressed out after taking your exams, dont worry! There are some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress.Take some deep breaths.Stress and
77、 anxiety can trigger your bodys “fight or flight” response, making your breaths shallow and rapid. _17_ Put one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen (腹部). As you breathe, you should feel your abdomen expand along with your chest.Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards.So
78、me people find it comforting to talk to friends a little about what they wrote. However, it only makes you worry about the answers you cant change. It is also a bad idea because your brain does not perform well under stressful conditions. You will be unable to think clearly right after a stressful e
79、xam. _18_Get some exercise to relax.You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam, but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress! _19_ If youre stressed out over your exam, try doing exercise like jogging, cycling or even a quick walk
80、. Regular exercise has been shown to decrease tension and improve your sleep._20_ Regardless of your results, you should celebrate the fact that you have worked hard on your exams. Reward yourself by doing something you enjoy. If you can do it with friends, all the better. Studies have shown that sp
81、ending time with friends and loved ones is an excellent way to relieve stress and promote a sense of calm and well-being.A. Spend time with positive people.B. Do something enjoyable to relax.C. Fight this stress response by takingdeep breaths.D. You may feel like you perform much worse than you actu
82、ally do.E The situation will be worse if youre not sure of your performance.F. Whatever makes you laugh will help you sort out your post-exam stress.G. It can produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers that boost your mood.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述针对考试后所感觉到的压力
83、给出一些方法来缓解压力。【16题详解】根据下文If youre stressed out after taking your exams, dont worry! 如果你在考试后感到压力大，不要担心! 由此可以推断上文说的是考试后的紧张情况。E选项The situation will be worse if youre not sure of your performance. “如果你不确定自己的表现，情况会更糟”切题，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Stress and anxiety can trigger your bodys “fight or flight” response, ma
84、king your breaths shallow and rapid. 压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，使你的呼吸急促而浅。由此推断下文应该提出的就是怎么来应对这种压力。C选项Fight this stress response by taking deep breaths. “用深呼吸来对抗这种压力反应”切题，故选C。【18题详解】本段的主题Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards. 之后尽量不要深入复习考试内容。所以本段都是围绕主题描述尽量不要深入复习考试内容的原因，D选项You may feel lik
85、e you perform much worse than you actually do.“你可能会觉得你的表现比你实际表现得更糟”切题，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam, but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress! 你可能不想在考试后直接去健身房或跑步，但适度的体育活动是减轻压力的好方法！下文应该体育活动产生的效果。G选项
86、It can produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers that boost your mood. “它可以产生内啡肽（内啡肽），这是天然的止痛药，可以提高你的情绪”。故选G。【20题详解】本段主要讲述要在考试后花一些时间做些愉快的事情，比如和亲人和朋友一起做一些喜欢的事情。B选项Do something enjoyable to relax. 做一些愉快的事情来放松，符合本段标题，故选B。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入
87、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Throughout my life, I was never very athletic. I wasnt really into_21_, sports or conflict. The only_22_I enjoyed were_23_things like watching TV and playing computer games.It was during my junior year in high school that I realized I needed a_24_. My friends were joining the lo
88、ng distance running club and_25_me to do it also. At my school, there were no qualification_26_; every student was accepted.As everyone gathered around on the first day of practice, the_27_announced it was time for “warm-up”. I imagined the warm-up would be a_28_jog around the 400-metre track. I soo
89、n_29_it was a 1-km run. After completing the run, I was_30_! I wondered, “If thats warm-up, whats next?” The_31_workout for the day was a 5-km run, which I mostly walked. When I came home, I really considered_32_. However, I_33_ myself to keep at it and try harder.Of course, there was no real improv
90、ement_34_. I always came in last during practice and the first few_35_. As days and weeks went on, I really tried my best. During practice, I would always keep at the_36_of the group; the fastest, more_37_runners were always ahead, while the laziest were behind. As the result of my_38_, warm-up beca
91、me a real warm-up. The 5-km runs transformed into an_39_day of practice. And I was no longer last in anything we did. For a former couch potato, like me, this was a(n)_40_.21. A. rulesB. artsC. competitionD. schoolwork22. A. proceduresB. activitiesC. lessonsD. programs23. A. endlessB. pointlessC. im
92、portantD. challenging24. A. changeB. restC. teamD. result25. A. accompaniedB. assistedC. requiredD. invited26. A. testsB. alternativesC. opportunitiesD. reasons27. A. competitorB. coachC. reporterD. referee28. A. hardB. stimulatingC. practicalD. casual29. A. decidedB. suspectedC. realizedD. agreed30
93、. A. sent offB. taken awayC. turned downD. worn out31. A. realB. bestC. expectedD. fun32. A. complainingB. quittingC. cryingD. refreshing33. A. convincedB. taughtC. sentD. helped34. A. actuallyB. graduallyC. separatelyD. instantly35. A. performancesB. presentationsC. racesD. steps36. A. middleB. top
94、C. frontD. bottom37. A. popularB. friendlyC. seriousD. relaxed38. A. inspirationB. determinationC. honestyD. contribution39. A. unimaginableB. avoidableC. easyD. optional40. A. exceptionB. exampleC. promotionD. success【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A
95、34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了曾经喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏的作者决心改变自己，于是参加了长跑俱乐部。并在自己不断努力和坚持的情况下，终于不再是最后一名的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不是真的喜欢比赛、运动或对抗。A. rules规则；B. arts艺术；C. competition竞争，比赛；D. schoolwork家庭作业。结合后文“ sports or conflict.”可知，作者不喜欢的时比赛、运动等事情。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一喜欢的活动是看电视和玩电脑
96、游戏等没有意义的事情。A. procedures程序；B. activities活动；C. lessons课程；D. programs项目。结合后文“like watching TV and playing computer games”可知，此处列举了作者喜欢的一些活动。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我唯一喜欢的活动是看电视和玩电脑游戏等没有意义的事情。A. endless无尽的；B. pointless无意义的；C. important重要的；D. challenging挑战的。根据常识可知，看电视和玩电脑游戏是没有意义的事情。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
97、：在我上高中三年级的时候，我意识到我需要一个改变。A. change改变；B. rest休息；C. team队；D. result结果。结合后文作者加入了长跑俱乐部，可知作者意识到自己需要一个改变。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们也加入了长跑俱乐部，并邀请我参加。A. accompanied陪伴；B. assisted援助；C. required需要；D. invited邀请。结合后文“me to do it also”可知，作者的朋友邀请作者参加长跑俱乐部。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的学校，不举行资格考试；每个学生都被录取了。A. tests考
98、试；B. alternatives选择；C. opportunities机会；D. reasons理由。结合后文every student was accepted.可知，参加俱乐部没有资格考试，谁都可以加入。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大家在训练的第一天聚在一起时，教练宣布是时候“热身”了。A. competitor竞争者；B. coach教练；C. reporter记者；D. referee裁判员。根据常识，给作者他们进行训练的应当是教练（coach）。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为热身活动会是围绕400米跑道进行的随意慢跑。A. hard努力
99、的；B. stimulating刺激的；C. practical实际的；D. casual随便的。根据 “I imagined”后文around the 400-metre track可知，作者一开始以为“热身”就只是围绕400米跑道进行的随意慢跑。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到这是一次1公里的跑步。A. decided决定；B. suspected怀疑；C. realized意识到；D. agreed同意。根据后文“it was a 1-km run.”可知，作者很快意识到这是一次1公里的跑步。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：跑完之后，我累坏了！A.
100、 sent off寄出；B. taken away拿走；C. turned down关小；D. worn out疲惫不堪。作者第一次参加训练就跑了一公里，因此跑完后，疲惫不堪，累坏了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天真正的训练是5公里的跑步，我大部分时间都是步行。A. real真正的，实际的；B. best最好的；C. expected预料的；D. fun有趣的。根据后文“workout for the day was a 5-km run”可知，一公里只是热身，真正的训练是五公里的长跑。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家的时候，我真的考虑过放弃。A.
101、 complaining抱怨；B. quitting放弃；C. crying哭泣；D. refreshing提神。根据后文“myself to keep at it and try harder”可知，作者回到家考虑过放弃，但是又说服了自己继续坚持。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我说服自己继续努力。A. convinced说服；B. taught教授；C. sent邮寄；D. helped帮助。根据后文“myself to keep at it and try harder”可知，作者回到家一开始想要放弃，但是后来又说服了自己继续努力下去。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词
102、义辨析。句意：当然，并没有立即出现真正的改善。A. actually实际上；B. gradually逐步地；C. separately分别地；D. instantly立即。根据后文“I always came in last”可知，作者的长跑并没有立即就出现进步和改善。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在练习赛和前几场比赛中，我总是最后一名。A. performances表演；B. presentations展示；C. races比赛；D. steps台阶。根据上文“during practice and the first few”可推知，除了练习赛还有前几场比赛中，作者总是最后
103、一名。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在练习中，我总是保持在中间；认真严肃对待的人总是在前面，而懈怠的人总在后面。A. middle中间；B. top顶部；C. front前面；D. bottom底部。根据上下文可知，作者既不是跑在最前面的，也不是最后面的，作者在队伍的中间。短语at the middle of“在中段”。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：认真严肃对待的人总是在前面，而懈怠的人总在后面。A. popular流行的；B. friendly友好的；C. serious严肃的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“while the laziest wer
104、e behind”可知，与laziest形成对比，严肃认真的人在前面，而懈怠的人总在后面。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我的决心，热身变成了真正的“热身”。A. inspiration灵感；B. determination决心；C. honesty诚实；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“As days and weeks went on, I really tried my best”可知，作者不断尽最大努力，由于作者的决心，一公里热身变成了真正的“热身”。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：5公里跑变成了轻松的一天练习。A. unimaginabl
105、e不可思议的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. easy容易的；D. optional可选择的。根据上文“warm-up became a real warm-up”可知，作者有了进步，热身变成了真正的热身，5公里跑变成了轻松的一天练习。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我这样一个曾经的电视迷来说，这是一次成功。A. exception例外；B. example例子；C. promotion提升；D. success成功。根据上文“And I was no longer last in anything we did.”可知，作者不再是最后一名了，对于
106、曾经是电视迷的作者来说，这是一次成功的改变。故选D。第II卷（非选择题 共80分）注意事项： 必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节 首字母填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）41. The UFO story was d_ by other army officers, saying it was a weather balloon that had crashed.(根据首字母填空)【答案】denied【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：其他军官否认了有关UFO的说法，说那是一个气象探测气球坠毁了。根据句意和首字母提示，可推出是deny，T
107、he UFO story和deny之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填denied。【点睛】42. So far, no p_ for the existence of Nessie has been found by scientists. (根据首字母填空)【答案】proof【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，科学家们还没有发现尼斯湖水怪存在的证据。no后接名词，此处作为句子主语，根据首字母提示及句意可知proof“证据”符合语境，由谓语动词has been判断主语为单数。故填proof。43. Some animals which scientists claim are e_ ar
108、e said to have existed. (根据首字母填空)【答案】extinct【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些科学家声称已经灭绝的动物据说曾经存在过。这里用形容词形式作表语，根据首字母提示及句意可知extinct“灭绝的”符合语境。故填extinct。44. Theories about why Stonehenge was put there are varied. It may be a religious place, or a place for o_ the stars and planets. (根据首字母填空)【答案】observing【解析】【详解】考查动词。句
109、意：关于巨石阵为什么被放置在这里的理论有很多。它可能是一个宗教场所，也可能是一个观察恒星和行星的场所。根据首字母提示及句意可知为动词observe“观察”，介词for后接动名词形式。故填observing。45. Pyramids were tombstones, m_ the burial place of some of the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】marking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：金字塔是墓碑，标志着古埃及一些法老的埋葬地。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填动词mark“标志”，mark与逻辑主语Pyrami
110、ds 是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填marking。46. Delia, from O.Henrys story “A Service of Love”, was a young pianist with a kind and g_ nature. (根据首字母填空)【答案】generous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：迪莉娅，来自欧亨利的故事爱的服务，是一个天性善良和慷慨的年轻钢琴家。修饰名词nature，前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填generous。47. Delias husband Joe was a p_ young painter and an hon
111、est, hardworking young man. (根据首字母填空)【答案】promising【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：迪莉娅的丈夫乔是一个有前途的年轻画家，也是一个诚实、勤奋的年轻人。根据首字母提示和句意可知，应使用形容词promising“有前途的”，修饰名词painter。故填promising。48. The lessons Delia and Joe took were very expensive, more than they could really a_.(根据首字母填空)【答案】afford【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：迪莉娅和乔上的课非常昂贵，超出了他们的
112、实际承受能力。情态动词could后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意可知动词afford“负担得起”符合语境，在情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填afford。49. After teaching us all day, teachers just want some p_ and have some time away from us. (根据首字母填空)【答案】privacy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在教了我们一整天之后，老师只是想要一些私生活，有一些时间远离我们。根据首字母提示和句意可知，应用名词privacy作动词want的宾语，且privacy在句中作不可数名词。故填priv
113、acy。50. In the movie, he plays a concerned and s_ father showing understanding to his troubled teenage son. (根据首字母填空)【答案】sensitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在电影中，他扮演一位关心和敏感的父亲，对他十几岁的问题儿子表示理解。根据单词首字母以及句意“敏感的”，可知应填形容词sensitive，作定语修饰名词father。故填sensitive。第二节 短语选变填 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）选词填空in favour of set off make u
114、p lead to keep up pick upgive an account of thanks to in demand pass by in practice in response to51. 54% of voters were _ the proposal, 30% against, and the rest were undecided.52. Weve reached our goal and raised $50,000 for charity, _ the generosity of the public.53. The witness_how the fight had
115、 started to the police.54. If we _early in the morning we should reach the coast before dark.55. The British government prepares to impose tough local lockdown rules that will force some businesses to close, potentially _more job losses.56. Dreams are like classics, never fading but growing more pre
116、cious with time_.57. I am writing_ the advertisement in the Guardian newspaper on the 1st July and would like to apply for the post of Technology Sales Representative in your company.58. I had 3 days off last week and now Im trying _the time I lost while I was away.59. Survivors of the shipwreck _ b
117、y fishing boats from nearby villages when they were spotted60. We will keep producing bikes as long as they remain _.【答案】51. in favour of 52. thanks to 53. gave an account of 54. set off 55. leading to 56. passing by 57. in response to 58. to make up 59. were picked up 60. in demand【解析】【51题详解】考查介词短语
118、。句意：54%的选民支持该提案，30%的人反对，其余的人尚未做出决定。in favour of支持，赞成。故填in favour of。【52题详解】考查短语。句意：由于公众的慷慨，我们已经达到了目标，为慈善事业筹集了5万美元。thanks to由于；多亏了。故填thanks to。【53题详解】考查动词短语。句意：目击者向警方描述了打架是如何开始的。give an account of叙述，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填gave an account of。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我们一大早出发，天黑前就能到达海岸。set off出发，动身。此句为现在情况虚拟语气，从句用一般
119、过去时。故填set off。【55题详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：英国政府准备实施严厉的地方封锁规定，这将迫使一些企业关闭，可能导致更多的失业。lead to导致。句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。故填leading to。【56题详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：梦想就像经典一样，永不褪色，只是随着时间的流逝而变得更加珍贵。pass by经过，与宾语time之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填passing by。【57题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我是看到在7月1日英国卫报上刊登招聘广告后，写信来应聘贵公司的技术销售代表一职的。in response to回
120、答，回复。故填in response to。【58题详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：我上周休息了3天，现在我正在努力弥补我离开时失去的时间。make up弥补；try to do努力做某事。故填to make up。【59题详解】考查短语和被动语态。句意：沉船的幸存者被发现时被附近村庄的渔船救起。pick up营救；救起。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。主语Survivors与pick up之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were picked up。【60题详解】考查介词短语。句意：只要有需求，我们就会继续生产自行车。in demand非常需要的；受欢迎的。故填in demand。第三
121、节 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)61. Women have to be more _ (ambition) than men if they want to get anywhere in the business world.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ambitious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果女性想在商界有所作为，她们必须比男性更有抱负。根据比较级more可知，这里用形容词作表语。根据句意，故填ambitious。62. The party hopes to win the_ (argue) about how to reform the heal
122、th system. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该政党希望在如何改革医疗体制的辩论中获胜。 定冠词the后接名词形式，作动词win的宾语。故填argument。63. The company cannot meet demands, and has seen an _ (explode) of customer complaints. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】explosion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司无法满足客户的需求，客户投诉激增。句中用名词形式作动词has seen的宾语，根据前面的不定冠词an可知用单数形式。根据
123、句意，故填explosion。64. Everyone thinks hes guilty of the robbery, but without evidence, it looks like hes going to get away _ it. (用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大家都认为他犯了抢劫罪，但是没有证据，看起来他会逃脱惩罚。结合句意表示“逃脱惩罚”可知短语为get away with。故填with。65. We were having a party at school last night _ the lights suddenly we
124、nt out. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：昨晚我们正在学校举行晚会，突然灯灭了。be doing . when .正在做某事的时候，突然。根据句意，故填when。66. Barratts point was_ (persuade), but the managers still turned down his proposal. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】persuasive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：巴勒特的观点很有说服力，但经理们还是拒绝了他的提议。这里用形容词作表语。根据句意persuasive“有说服力的”符合语境。故填persu
125、asive。67. A group _ (consist) of several families visited an amusement park where the regular admission fees were $55 for each adult and $48 for each child. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】consisting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由几个家庭组成团体参观一个游乐场，那里的门票是每个成人55美元，每个儿童48美元。consist of“由组成”，无被动语态，所以用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。68. The d
126、ata tell us that _ matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：数据告诉我们，幸福最重要的不是拥有很多东西，而是拥有健康的价值观。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中“ _matters most for happiness”是主语，由此可知设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“.的事”应用连接代词what引导。故填what。69. Its really kind _ you
127、 to care for my pet dog while I was away for the whole year. (用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：你真是太好了，在我一整年不在的时候照顾我的宠物狗。it is +adj. of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，用介词of的时候，形容词表示的是人的特征，故填of。70. Land Art, sometimes _ (refer) to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical l
128、andscapes to create art. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】referred【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地景艺术，有时也被称为大地艺术或大地作品，是一种利用自然景观进行艺术创作的艺术形式。分析句子结构可知，refer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Land Art构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填referred。第四节 段落语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空A painting with a _71_ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record tit
129、le for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record _72_(announce) at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, September 14th, 2019, _73_ is surrounded by the verdant(翠绿的) mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care in the presence of many viewers._74_to
130、ok the artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly _75_ (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in_76_ world. In fact, Guo Feng is more familiar_77_ the public as
131、 a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for _78_ (decade) .The painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created _79_ (large) using marker pens. “I have been drawing for more than 10 hours a da
132、y over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am,” said Guo. “Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly (空前地) lonely and quiet time for me _80_(look) into my past, today and the future,” he added.【答案】71. length 72. was announced 73. which 74. It 75. inspired 76. the 77.
133、to 78. decades 79. largely 80. to look【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一幅长度为1014. 37米的画the Simatai Great Wall获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔，成为个人绘画最长的作品。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：近日，一幅长1014.37米的画作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的称号，成为由个人画家创作的最长作品。根据上文冠词a可知应填名词length作宾语，with a length of“长度为”。故填length。【72题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：该纪录于2019年9月14日星期六在四马台长城公布，当时正值初秋，长城被翠绿的山峦环绕，画家在众
134、多观众面前小心翼翼地展示了这幅画。根据后文“September 14th, 2019”可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为record，谓语动词用单数。故填was announced。73题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该纪录于2019年9月14日星期六在四马台长城公布，当时正值初秋，长城被翠绿的山峦环绕，画家在众多观众面前小心翼翼地展示了这幅画。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Simatai Great Wall，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【74题详解】考查固定句型。
135、句意：艺术家郭峰花了两个月的时间完成了这幅名为“Yongsheng”的黑白画作，中文意思是永生。结合句意表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”句型为It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，他的灵感来自于从天空中看到的长城，他想呼吁世界的和平与和谐。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。【76题详解】考查冠词。句意：很明显，他的灵感来自于从天空中看到的长城，他想呼吁世界的和
136、平与和谐。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为in the world。故填the。【77题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，公众更熟悉郭峰的音乐制作人身份，而不是他的画家身份。结合句意表示“熟悉”可知短语为be familiar to。故填to。【78题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他的其中一首歌曲让世界充满爱在全国广受欢迎达数十年之久。decade为可数名词，此处表示“数十年”短语为for decades。故填decades。【79题详解】考查副词。句意：这幅画由10个子主题组成，主要是用记号笔创作的。修饰动词use应用副词largely，作状语。故填largely。【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：
137、创作长城对我来说是一个前所未有的孤独和安静的时刻，我可以回顾我的过去、今天和未来。分析句子结构可知look在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰名词time应用不定式作后置定语。故填to look。第五节 单句改错（每题只有一处错）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）单句改错81. I found myself in an entirely new world for the moment I arrived in Beijing.82. Do you jump out of bed early, widely awake and ready to start your day?83. I ha
138、d run out printer ink, so I drove to the only store to buy some.84. A wide range of factor can lead to exam stress for a kid.85. The watch has gone wrong. I wish I bought a better one.86. Despite of the bad weather, they decided to go outing this weekend.87. Many roads are in bad conditions and acci
139、dents are frequent.88. A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visited.89. Many people take for granted that black is a color of bad things while white always means something good90. Mr. Smith must not have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.【答案】81. 去掉for 82. wi
140、delywide 83. run out后加of 84. factorfactors 85. bought前加had 86. 去掉of 87. conditionscondition 88. visitedvisiting 89. take后加it 90. mustcan或could【解析】【81题详解】考查连词短语。句意：我一到北京就发现自己置身于一个全新世界。the moment一就，连词短语，连接两个句子。故去掉for。【82题详解】考查副词。句意：你是不是很早就从床上跳起来，完全清醒，准备开始新的一天？ wide awake完全醒着，为固定用法。故将widely改为wide。【83题详
141、解】考查动词短语。句意：我的打印机墨水用完了，所以我开车去唯一的一家商店买了一些。run out用完，耗尽，为不及物动词短语，后接宾语时需要加介词of。故在run out后加of。【84题详解】考查名词的数。句意：各种各样的因素都会导致孩子的考试压力。名词factor为可数名词，根据a range of修饰可知，应用复数形式。故将factor改为factors。【85题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这块表出了毛病。我真希望我买了一个更好的。wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的，从句谓语动词用“had + 动词的过去分词”。故在bought前加had。【86题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气不好，
142、他们还是决定这个周末去郊游。despite尽管，为介词，后接名词或动名词。故去掉of。【87题详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多道路状况不佳，事故频繁发生。固定短语：in bad condition状况不佳。故将conditions改为condition。【88题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地区的许多小镇绝对值得一游。固定短语：be worth doing值得做。故将visited改为visiting。【89题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：许多人想当然地认为黑色代表坏的东西，而白色总是代表好的东西。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句that black is a color of bad
143、things while white always means something good。故在take后加it。【90题详解】考查情态动词。句意：史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。can/could not have done不可能做过某事，表示对过去发生的行为进行推测。故将must改为can或could。第六节 书面表达（满分25分）91. 假定你是李华，你校最近正在网上选拔学生参加 2020 年中美青年大使线上交流项目，帮助美国青年使者更好地了解中国的历史文化。请写一封电子邮件申请参加该项目。内容包括：1. 介绍自己的优势；2. 参加意图；3. 希望获准。注意：词数
144、 100 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。中美青年大使线上交流项目 Sino-American Youth Ambassadors online ProgramDear Sir or Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,ImLi Hua, a Senior Two student. I have read your advertisement for volunteers of the Sino-American Youth Ambassadors online Program. Im writing to apply f
145、or participation in this activity.I consider myself a qualified candidate for the several reasons. First of all, a good command of English will make it possible for me to communicate with fore 驴 members fluently. Besides, Im an outgoing person and have rich experience in voluntary jobs, which can he
146、lp get along well with American friends in the program.I would like to present the long history and diverse culture of China to our friends and also learn more about America and its people.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and accept me as a member of the program. Looking fo
147、rward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一电子邮件申请参加2020 年中美青年大使线上交流项目。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：介绍自己的优势、参加意图；希望获准。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）advertisement；apply for；participation；qualified；command；fluently；get along with；diverse第三步：连词成句1. ImLi Hua, a Senior Two
148、student. I have read your advertisement for volunteers of the Sino-American Youth Ambassadors online Program. 2. Im writing to apply for participation in this activity.3. I consider myself a qualified candidate for the several reasons.4. First of all, a good command of English will make it possible
149、for me to communicate with foreign members fluently.5. Besides, Im an outgoing person and have rich experience in voluntary jobs, which can help get along well with American friends in the program.6. I would like to present the long history and diverse culture of China to our friends and also learn
150、more about America and its people.7. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and accept me as a member of the program.8. Looking forward to your early reply.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more,
151、 Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a
152、 result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“First of all，Besides，which，also”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“apply for；participation；qualified；fluently；get along with；diverse”以及定语从句Im an outgoing person and have rich experience in voluntary jobs, which can help get along well with American friends in the program.、状语从句I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and accept me as a member of the program.等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
