1、高2022届2021-2022学年度上期10月阶段性测试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is the weather report?A. At 8:35.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:25.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Its 8:20. I know the station gives
2、 a 10-minute news update every hour on the hour, but when is the weather report?W: 15 minutes after the news.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man need?A. A new computer.B. A new keyboard.C. A new mouse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to come with me to get a keyboard? Mine keeps shutting off.W: Sur
3、e, that sounds like a good idea. Ive been thinking about getting a new mouse for my computer, and they have both of those at the electronics store.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a wedding.B. At a birthday party.C. At a baby shower.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: The music
4、 and flowers are lovely.W: Yes, and the bride is so beautiful. Look at the groom. He looks so happy.M: Yes. They were meant to be together.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man say about his new job?A. Its very stressful.B. Its a position in a bank.C. The pay isnt that satisfying.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do
5、 you still work for the bank?M: No. There was too much pressure, so I quit.W: How is your new job?M: Its not stressful at all, but Im paid much less now.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think the woman should do?A. Completely rewrite her paper.B. Remove the marked places.C. Make a few correcti
6、ons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What do you think of my paper, Professor Wang?M: Its good, but you can still do better.W: You mean I need to completely rewrite the paper?M: No, you just need to make a few corrections. Ive marked the places for you.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
7、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What relation probably is Ms. Leska to the woman?A. Her roommate.B. Her colleague.C. Her cousin.7. What will Tara do at 3:00 pm?A. Meet Professor Albee.B. Pick up Kevin.C. Teach Claud
8、ias class.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Of course Ill pick you up, Kevin. Youre my favorite cousin. Great. Ill see you at three oclock! Have a great trip! Bye. (Phone rings.) Hello?M: Claudia? Its Professor Albee.W: Oh, hi, Professor Albee.M: Well, Ms Leska is sick today. She has a class from 2 to 4pm. Ca
9、n you teach her class? W: Oh, sorry. My cousin is visiting this week from Seattle and he arrives today at three. Well. wait. Ms Leska always helps meId love to help her out. Listen, my roommate Tara can go to the bus station and meet my cousin.M: Thats great! Thanks a lot. See you at 1:30.听下面一段较长对话，
10、回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did the man like about the film?A. Its story and lines.B. Its plot and characters.C. Its music and scenes.9. What kind of movie does David like best?A. Adventure.B. Comedy.C. Drama.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: What did you think of the comedy, Ellen?W: The lines were very
11、 humorous. But the plot was not so good. I think that they usually dont have a good story to tell, but I really liked the leading male character.M: I agree with you. I also thought the music was greatit was so beautiful, and the scenes in the movie were fantastic. Anyway, I think it was definitely w
12、orth watching.W: So would you recommend this movie to anyone?M: Yes, I think Ill recommend it to David.W: But adventure is always his favorite.M: Yes. But this comedy may help him with his writing project. Did you know that he is writing a drama?W: Ah, yes, thats right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去
13、附件查看】10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. An article.B. A newspaper.C. A reporter.11. Why was the girl lying on the road?A. She tripped over something.B. She was knocked over by a car.C. She slipped because of the wet road.12. Who flew out onto the road in the accident?A. A car driv
14、er.B. A truck driver.C. A minibus passenger.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Who wrote this? Its completely wrong!M: What do you mean?W: Just look at it! The accident wasnt on Thursday! It was on Tuesday! The accident happened at lunchtime! Dont you remember what happened? It was a girl, not a boy, l
15、ying on the road, and she hadnt tripped over anything. She had just slipped because the road was wet from the rain.M: OK. Everything about the truck and the car is right?W: Why do you think there was a truck? It was a minibus, and the minibus driver was fine. The person who flew out of the minibus w
16、as a passenger sitting at the front.M: So it was the passenger on the minibus who was injured. I guess the information about the car is correct?W: It is, but I think that is personal information and we shouldnt print it in the newspaper, so cancel the entire paragraph.M: OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关
17、音频，请去附件查看】13. Which crop does the man not grow often?A. Corn.B. Cotton.C. Wheat.14. How does the man pay the employees?A. Hourly.B. Weekly.C. Monthly.15. What work does the man need to do?A. Irrigate his fields.B. Fix his machines.C. Apply farm chemicals.16. What do we know about the man?A. He works
18、 12 hours a day in the winter.B. He has three full-time employees.C. He will start a new business.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Would you please describe the nature of your farm?M: Sure. I mainly grow corn and wheat for feed crops. I do only grow cotton when the cotton prices are better.W: H
19、ow many employees do you have?M: 10 together. Seven of them are part-time employees.W: do you pay them hourly or are they salaried?M: I pay them by the hour because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours. Therefore, it wouldnt be fair for them to get a weekly or mo
20、nthly salary year round.W: How many hours do you work as the owner?M: In the winter I work eight hours a day, but in the spring, summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day. Many times our work depends on the weather. For example, if the crops need water and it hasnt rained, the employees must irr
21、igate the fields which can take many hours. At other times, I spend my time in checking my fields for pests, and if I find any, I have to apply farm chemicals. If my machinery breaks down, I have to call in the repairman to fix it. Of course, I must also make sure any crops get harvested when they a
22、re ready.W：If you were to start a new farm, what changes would you make?M: I wouldnt make many changes. Right now my farm is very successful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What will the listeners do after 9:30 am?A. Enjoy a show.B. Meet the headmaster.C. Listen to a speech.18. When will the gu
23、ided tour around the school end?A. At 10:30 am.B. At 11:00 am.C. At 11:30 am.19. How long will the exhibition last?A. For half an hour.B. For forty minutes.C. For an hour.20. Where will the speaker probably lead the listeners now?A. The school library.B. The dining hall.C. The school hall.【答案】17. A
24、18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Thank you for coming to our school today. Our school is the most well-known public high school in the city. It has a long history and its origin can be traced back to the early twentieth century. We have prepared some events that we hope you will enjoy. At 9.15 am, our headm
25、aster will give a welcome speech in the school hall. The speech will end at9.30 am. After the speech, a few students will put on performances in the school hall. Youll leave the hall by 10.30 am. After leaving the school hall, youll take a guided tour of the school. The tour will last an hour. After
26、 the tour, youll go to an exhibition at 11.40, where youll learn a little more about the history of our school. Youll be able to explore the exhibition until 12.20. after that, youll go to the dining hall and have lunch there. Lunch will last for 45 minutes. There will be a 20-minute break after lun
27、ch, after which youll be shown to the school library, where you can have a look at our collections of books, magazines and newspapers. And that will be the end of the arrangements for today. Now please follow me.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARome can be
28、pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for wher
29、e to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is t
30、he best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness
31、and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and
32、Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a
33、day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des
34、Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. Its inconveniently located.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, whi
35、ch is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。【23题详解】细
36、节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。BWe are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), t
37、hey are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an artic
38、le published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia
39、and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau wh
40、ile growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In2015, Melissa Ilardo,
41、 then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a popula
42、tion,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.24. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of human origin.D. Sig
43、nificance of food selection.25. Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys.B. Near rivers.C. On the beach.D. Off the coast.26. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They could walk on stilts all day.B. They had a superb way of fishing.C. They could stay long underwater.D. Th
44、ey lived on both land and water.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB. Highlanders Survival SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD. The Worlds Best Divers【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠
45、海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时
46、，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B. New knowledge of human evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The Bajau, as these people are known, number in hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally live on houseboa
47、ts; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.(这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D. Off the coast.(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(我们很惊讶
48、，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C. They could stay long underwater. (他们能在水下待很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.(周四，在细胞杂志上发表
49、的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。CReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight
50、 suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the old
51、er I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I ta
52、ke to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔
53、) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: Selected Poems. Because poetry. And because Cortzar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wo
54、nderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.28. Why does the author like rereading?A
55、. Its a window to a whole new world.B. It extends the understanding of oneself.C. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.D. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.29. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its a record of a historic event.C. Its
56、 about Hemingways friends in Paris.D. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.30. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B. Allowance.C. Reward.D. Accomplishment.31. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C Hes very amb
57、itious.D. He teaches reading.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段倒数后两句话“But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich andtransformative.”（ 但是书没变,人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处）；以及第二段第一、二句话“The
58、beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.”（重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的,我年纪越大,就越觉得时光飞逝）可知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第三、四句话“Published in 1964, its
59、 his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. ”（这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。）可知，A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句话“But I imagine that, while money is
60、indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”（但是我想，虽然金钱确实是美好的，也是必要的，但是重读作者的作品是读者能够支付给他们的最高的回报）可知，while意为“尽管”，所以句子前后句为转折关系；根据上下文的语境可推知 “rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them”的意思是“但是重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断
61、出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“ The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: Selected Poems. Because poetry. And because Cortzar.”（第三本书是Julio Cortzar的拯救黄昏：诗选。因为诗歌。因为Cortzar。）可推知，作者是非常喜欢诗歌的。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解
62、释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。DWho cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions
63、. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should t
64、ry to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community t
65、o worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the mos
66、t. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not sayi
67、ng that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the rece
68、nt changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, goin
69、g against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly d
70、esigning economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.3
71、2. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to _.A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources33. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should _.A. take peoples essential needs into ac
72、countB. make their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD. provide more affordable internet facilities34. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become
73、 borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is cr
74、ucial to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对信息技术的过分迷恋会对国家，对个人，对慈善事业造成不利的影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的浪费，
75、故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural vill
76、ages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.可知，与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说
77、这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界，正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented
78、by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in post-industrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.可知，对互联网呈现的
79、通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论，他们认为制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故推知传统的技术依然有它的地位，新兴的信息技术不能取代它们，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 。Behave Kindly and PositivelySmile. Look at people in the eyes when you give them a smile. This is such a simple way to spread kindne
80、ss, and its free! Be generous with your smile and put feeling into it. Smile at store clerks, waiters, mail carriers, and other people you come in contact with. _36_Mind your manners. _37_ Treat others respectfully, as well or even better than youd wish to be treated. Aim to be cooperative and thoug
81、htful. If you borrow things, dont forget to give them back. Try to extend invitations to people who have previously invited you to an event.Express gratitude. Tip generously when you can. _38_ Be appreciative and express your respect and admiration for others. Try telling someone in your life, “You
82、inspire me to be a better person through your.”. List specific things you appreciate about that person. If you dont feel comfortable saying it in person, tell them through a note or online message._39_ Open and hold doors for people. Use shopping carts politely. Always keep your cart to the side of
83、the aisle so that people can get around you without having to wait for you to move. Offer your help if you see someone with their hands full, for instance an elderly person with a lot of items to load in their vehicle. _40_ Planning a little extra time can make it less stressful when you have to sea
84、rch for a parking spot or wait in store lines.A. Be a kind shopper.B. Chat with other shoppers.C. This easy gesture can brighten peoples day.D. Everyone should pay attention to his or her manners.E. Tell your loved ones why youre grateful for them.F. Good manners are the art of making people feel at
85、 ease.G. If you see someone else competing for the same parking space, let them have it.【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何举止友善、积极提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Smile. Look at people in the eyes when you give them a smile. This is such a simple way to spread kindness, and its free! Be gene
86、rous with your smile and put feeling into it. Smile at store clerks, waiters, mail carriers, and other people you come in contact with.(微笑。当你给别人微笑的时候，要看着他们的眼睛。这是一种传播善良的简单方法，而且是免费的！慷慨地微笑，并把感情融入其中。对店员、服务员、邮递员和其他你接触到的人微笑)”可知，上文提到了要微笑以及微笑的作用，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明微笑对他人的影响。故C选项“这个简单的动作可以照亮人们的一天”符合语境，故选C。【37
87、题详解】根据上文“Mind your manners.(注意礼貌)”以及后文“Treat others respectfully, as well or even better than youd wish to be treated. Aim to be cooperative and thoughtful. If you borrow things, dont forget to give them back. Try to extend invitations to people who have previously invited you to an event.(尊重别人，就像你希
88、望别人对待你一样，甚至更好。以合作和周到为宗旨。如果你借东西，别忘了还回去。试着向以前邀请过你的人发出邀请)”可知，本段主要是对于礼貌的说明，F选项中manners对应上文中manners。故F选项“良好的礼貌是使人感到自在的艺术”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“Express gratitude. Tip generously when you can.(表达感激之情。尽可能慷慨地给小费)”以及后文“Be appreciative and express your respect and admiration for others. Try telling someone in y
89、our life, “You inspire me to be a better person through your.”. List specific things you appreciate about that person. If you dont feel comfortable saying it in person, tell them through a note or online message.(学会欣赏，表达你对他人的尊重和赞赏。试着在你的生活中告诉某人，“你通过你的激励我成为一个更好的人。”列出你欣赏对方的具体地方。如果你觉得当面说不舒服，可以通过留言或网上留言告
90、诉他们)”可知，本段的主旨在于学会表达感激之情，E选项中grateful对应上文中gratitude。故E选项“告诉你爱的人你为什么感激他们”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据后文“Open and hold doors for people. Use shopping carts politely. Always keep your cart to the side of the aisle so that people can get around you without having to wait for you to move. Offer your help if you see
91、 someone with their hands full, for instance an elderly person with a lot of items to load in their vehicle.(为别人开门并扶着门。礼貌地使用购物车。总是把你的购物车放在过道的一边，这样人们就可以绕过你，而不必等着你移动。 如果你看到有人双手都很忙，比如老人的车里有很多东西要装，那就提供帮助)”可知，后文主要说明的是如何在购物时做到有礼貌和友善，故A选项“做一个善良的购物者”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Open and hold doors for people. Use s
92、hopping carts politely. Always keep your cart to the side of the aisle so that people can get around you without having to wait for you to move. Offer your help if you see someone with their hands full, for instance an elderly person with a lot of items to load in their vehicle.(为别人开门并扶着门。礼貌地使用购物车。总
93、是把你的购物车放在过道的一边，这样人们就可以绕过你，而不必等着你移动。 如果你看到有人双手都很忙，比如老人的车里有很多东西要装，那就提供帮助)”以及后文“Planning a little extra time can make it less stressful when you have to search for a parking spot or wait in store lines.(计划一点额外的时间可以让你在找停车位或在商店排队时减轻压力)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在就购物时的一些场景如何有礼貌进行说明，且后文提到了停车位，G选项中parking space对应后文中park
94、ing spot。故G选项“如果你看到别人抢同一个停车位，就让他们拥有”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended _41_ I was still in the middle of it. This habit _42_ first my mom, then
95、 my friends, and _43_ even my own daughter. Often my _44_ wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were _45_ as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one _46_ at a time like everyone else!”At times I didnt _47_ this bad habit to jus
96、t books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and _48_ out what to do months and even years from now _49_ enjoy each day at present. Although I knew that the _50_ of my life wasnt done yet and that I had many pages _51_ to go. I still couldnt control my burning desire to write the _52_ o
97、f it half-way through. Time and again, I would _53_ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life, _54_, doesnt work like that. It loves to _55_ us, and you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will _56_.Recently when I found myself livin
98、g in the _57_ again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time.” When I heard those words, I _58_, turned the book of my life back to the _59_ page, and thanked God for today.Each of us has to _60_ the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story
99、will be brought to its perfect end.41. A. sinceB. forC. whileD. because42. A. confusedB. annoyedC. delightedD. embarrassed43. A. usuallyB. obviouslyC. accidentallyD. finally44. A. impatienceB. misunderstandingC. disappointmentD. disagreement45. A. sayingB. readingC. doingD. watching46. A. pageB. cop
100、yC. chapterD. edition47. A. contributeB. attachC. applyD. limit48. A. tryB. figureC. letD. turn49. A. so as toB. other thanC. rather thanD. as well as50. A. bookB. riverC. pictureD. play51. A. forgottenB. leftC. keptD. regretted52. A. feelingsB. beginningC. endingD. comments53. A. consciouslyB. stra
101、ngelyC. foolishlyD. critically54. A. otherwiseB. moreoverC. thereforeD. however55. A. surpriseB. cheatC. satisfyD. frighten56. A. makeB. bringC. takeD. award57. A. presentB. memoryC. futureD. dream58. A. cheeredB. criedC. lostD. smiled59. A. excitingB. hopefulC. favoriteD. right60. A. writeB. review
102、C. explainD. translate【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者喜欢在读书读到一半时就先看故事的结局，后来发展到其他事也这样没耐烦。这让家人和朋友们都很不高兴，女儿认为书应该从头到尾去读，正如人生一样一个过好当下。【41题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我只是想看看在我还沉浸其中的时候是怎么结束的。A. since自从，因为；B.
103、for因为；C. while而；当的时候；D. because 因为。引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”应用while。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯先是让我妈妈很恼火，然后是我的朋友们，最后连我自己的女儿也不例外。A. confused使困惑；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. delighted使高兴；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“Then one day my daughter told me in anger”可知，作者的这个坏习惯激怒了（annoyed）很多人。故选B。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯先是让我妈妈很恼火，然后是我的朋
104、友们，最后连我自己的女儿也不例外。A. usually通常；B. obviously明显；C. accidentally偶然；D. finally最后。根据上文提到“first.then.”可知，最后（finally）惹恼了自己的女儿。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的不耐烦不仅限于我读的书，也包括别人读的书。A. impatience没耐心；B. misunderstanding误解；C. disappointment失望；D. disagreement不同意。根据上文可知，作者总是跳到书的最后几页来读书，可见对阅读没有耐心。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的
105、不耐烦不仅限于我读的书，也包括别人读的书。A. saying说；B. reading读；C. doing 做；D. watching看。这里根据上下文可知，应该是读书，读书用动词read。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我的女儿生气地对我说：“爸爸，请你像其他人一样一次读一页书吧！”A. page页码；B. copy 本；C. chapter章；D. edition版。根据最后一段中的“Each of us has to _ _ the book of life line by line”可知，女儿希望父亲看书时能像别人一样一页一页地看。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词
106、词义辨析。句意：有时我也不把这个坏习惯局限于读书。A. contribute贡献于；B. attach附上；C. apply申请，应用；D. limit限制。根据下句的“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”可知，作者的坏习惯不仅仅是仅限于看书方面，也体现在他的生活上。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也试着跳过我自己的生活，想想几个月甚至几年之后要做什么，而不是享受现在的每一天。A. try (out)试验；B. figure (out)弄懂，搞清楚；C. let (out) 泄露；D. turn (out) 结果。根据后文“out
107、 what to do months and even years from now”可知，作者总是想要弄清楚未来几个月甚至几年以后的事，而没有享受现在的生活。故选B。【49题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我也试着跳过我自己的生活，想想几个月甚至几年之后要做什么，而不是享受现在的每一天。A. so as to以便；B. other than除了，不同于；C. rather than而不是；D. as well as也。结合前后文语境可知，作者总是想要看到未来几个月甚至几年以后的事，而不是享受现在的生活。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，我还有很多页
108、要写。A. book书；B. river河流；C. picture图片；D. play剧。根据空后的“that I had many pageto go”可知，这里作者把生活看作一本书。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，我还有很多页要写。A. forgotten忘记；B. left离开，剩下；C. kept保持；D. regretted遗憾。人生这本书还有很多可以看的，leave表示“剩下”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是控制不了自己强烈的欲望，想在半途而行的时候写下结局。A. feelings感觉；B. beginn
109、ing开端；C. ending结局；D. comments评价。根据前文可知，作者在看书时总喜欢看到一半就想知道结尾，而对于自己人生的这本书，虽然还没有写完，但已迫不及待地想要写出结局。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，我愚蠢地跳过，试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A. consciously自觉地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. foolishly愚蠢地；D. critically批评性地。根据下文“Lifedoesnt work like that.”可推知，作者总是在每一个潜在的问题还没发生时就尝试解决它，所以这是愚蠢的。故选C。【54题详解】考查副
110、词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并非如此。A. otherwise否则；B. moreover而且；C. therefore因此；D. however但。结合前后语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、改变或机会。 A. surprise使人惊讶；B. cheat欺骗；C. satisfy使人满意；D. frighten吓唬。从下文中的“you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will”可知，生
111、活总是有新问题，机遇或者机会使我们感到很惊讶。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、改变或机会。 A. make使得；B. bring带来；C. take带走；D. award授予。结合上文“what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will”指生活中的每个新的一天总会给我们带来（bring）不同的问题、改变和机会。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我发现自己再次生活在未来时，我感到有一个声音温柔地告诉我，我需要“活在当下”。A. pres
112、ent现在；B. memory记忆；C. future未来；D. dream梦想。根据上文，作者在生活中总是想要搞清楚未来几个月甚至几年的事情，即生活在“未来”，故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这些话时，我笑了，把我的人生之书翻回正确的一页，感谢上帝给了我今天。A. cheered欢呼；B. cried哭；C. lost失去；D. smiled 微笑。此时作者已经明白了生活要一天天地过，所以他释然地笑了。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这些话时，我笑了，把我的人生之书翻回正确的一页，感谢上帝给了我今天。A. exciting令人激动的；B. hop
113、eful充满希望的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. right正确的。此处指当内心的声音提醒作者要过好每一天时，他把人生的这本书翻回到正确的（right）那一页。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都要一行一行地、一刻一刻地书写生命之书，相信我们的故事会有一个完美的结局。A. write写；B. review回顾；C. explain解释；D. translate翻译。根据上文中的“to write theof it halfway through”指书写自己的生命之书。可知选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
114、或括号内单词的正确形式。Heard of the “metaverse” lately? It has been hard not to. Facebook Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg mentioned the latest buzzword (热词) 16 times on a meeting _61_ (hold) last month. The future of Facebook, he said, is a metaversea virtual environment _62_ you can be physically present (身临其
115、境) to hang out, play games, work and create.But he didnt coin the term. Neal Stephensons 1992 science fiction is regarded the original _63_ (inspire) for the concept. Tech giants want to play a rolepreferably a _64_ (lead) one. Companies ranging from Intel Corp. _65_ Unity Software made relevant pla
116、ns last year. Apple Inc. is reported _66_ (work) on AR devices of its own currently.But a world through VR has plenty of drawbacks. There is still ongoing debate as to _67_ prolonged use of VR is safe. Some suggest parents avoid _68_ (expose) children to VR as their eyes are still developing. Plus,
117、that its target population interact little with people in real life _69_ (cause) concern in the past few years.Big tech can _70_ (eventual) build the metaverse. But consumers will have to look before they leap.【答案】61. held 62. where 63. inspiration 64. leading 65. to 66. to be working 67. whether 68
118、. exposing 69. has caused 70. eventually【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟世界是一个虚拟的环境，在那里你可以像在现实生活中闲逛、玩游戏、工作和创作。目前许多科技公司都在致力于建造虚拟世界，但虚拟现实世界也有很多缺点。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Facebook首席执行长扎克伯格在上个月的一次会议上16次提到了这个最新热词。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语meeting构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说，Facebook的未来是一个元宇宙一个虚拟的环境，
119、在那里你可以像在现实生活中闲逛、玩游戏、工作和创作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词environment，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：尼尔斯蒂芬森1992年的科幻小说被认为是这个概念的最初灵感来源。作宾语，表示“灵感”应用名词inspiration，表抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：科技巨头想要扮演一个角色最好是领导角色。修饰后文one应用形容词leading，作定语。故填leading。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：从英特尔到Unity Software等公司去年都制定了相关计划。
120、结合句意表示“从到”短语为range fromto。故填to。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，苹果公司目前正在开发自己的增强现实设备。结合句意表示“据报道”短语为be reported to do sth.，且表示正在进行，应用to be doing。故填to be working。【67题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：关于长时间使用虚拟现实是否安全的争论仍在继续。引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人建议家长避免让孩子接触虚拟现实，因为他们的眼睛还在发育中。结合句意表示“避免做某事”可知短语为av
121、oid doing sth.。故填exposing。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：此外，它的目标人群与现实生活中的人很少互动，这在过去几年引起了关注。根据后文in the past few years可知用现在完成时，主语为that its target population interact little with people in real life，助动词用has。故填has caused。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：大型科技公司最终可以建造虚拟世界。修饰后文动词build应用副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文
122、改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One of my most favorite athletes at the Tokyo Olympics are Quan Hongchan, a 14-
123、year-old Chinese diver. She won a 10-meter platform championship with three perfect-10 dives out of five. His performance amazed audiences from all over the world. In an interview after the event, she does not thank the country or the coach as other Chinese athlete did. Instead, she said frankly tha
124、t she wanted to make money to treat her mother who was ill. Her honest really moved those who are taken good care of like me tears. People say she has a talent for dive but I believe it is her hard work and perseverance which lead to her remarkable achievement.【答案】1.删除most 2. are is 3. a the 4. His
125、Her 5. does did 6. athlete athletes 7. honest honesty 8. 在me后加to 9. dive diving 10. which that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了全红婵是作者最喜欢的运动员之一，并说明了喜欢她的原因。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：在东京奥运会上我最喜欢的运动员之一就是全红婵，一个14岁的跳水运动员。favorite表示“最喜欢的”，本身表示最高程度，所以不用再加more或者most表示比较级或最高级形式，所以应删除most。故删除most。2.考查主谓一致。句意：在东京奥运会上我最喜欢的运动员之一就是全红婵，一
126、个14岁的跳水运动员。分析句子可知，主语为One of my most favorite athletes at the Tokyo Olympics，所以谓语动词为单数，所以将are改为is。故将are改为is。3.考查冠词。句意：她赢得了10米跳台冠军，且五跳中有三跳满分。分析句子结构以及句意可知，“10-meter platform championship”是特指，所以应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。4.考查代词。句意：她的表现震惊了来自全世界各地的观众。根据上文描述“She”可知，全红婵是个女孩，所以应用Her。故将His改为Her。5.考查时态。句意：在比赛后的采访中，她没有像
127、其他来自中国的运动员一样感谢国家或者教练。根据所给时间状语“In an interview after the event”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，所以将does改为did。6.考查名词。句意：在比赛后的采访中，她没有像其他来自中国的运动员一样感谢国家或者教练。athlete为可数名词，且有other修饰，根据句意可知，这里指其他的中国运动员，所以应用名词的复数形式。故将athlete改为athletes。7.考查名词。句意：她诚实真的让那些像我一样被照顾得很好的人感动得落泪。分析句子成分可知，此处应用名词作主语，而honest为形容词，所以应将honest改为honesty。故将hon
128、est改为honesty。8.考查固定搭配。句意：她的诚实真的让那些像我一样被照顾得很好的人感动得落泪。move sb to tears表示“使某人感动得流泪”，所以应在me后加上介词to。故在me后加to。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：人们说她有跳水方面的天赋但是我认为是她的努力和坚持不懈使她取得了非凡的成就。分析句子结构可知，介词for后应用动名词形式作宾语，所以应将dive 改为diving。故将dive 改为diving。10.考查强调句型。句意：人们说她有跳水方面的天赋但是我认为是她的努力和坚持不懈使她取得了非凡的成就。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，it is +被强调的部分+that
129、/who+其他成分，此句中被强调部分her hard work and perseverance为物，所以应用that。故将which改为that。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，正在网上教你的英国朋友 David 学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1. 学习时间及要使用的交流软件；2. 学习内容；3. 课前准备注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear DavidHow time flies! Next week, we are going to enjoy our next Chinese class. A
130、re you ready? Now, I am writing to tell you some relevant details about it.To begin with, we will study through QQ software on Monday evening. Lets start at 8 p.m. Besides, we are going to learn some basic rules about Tang poetry, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Whats more, b
131、efore learning Tang poetry, youd better learn some history about the Tang dynasty, which can cultivate your interests and broaden your horizons.I have the confidence that we will have a great time. Looking forward to meeting you again! Yours， LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给正在网上学习汉语的英国朋友 David写封邮件，告知下
132、次上课的计划。【详解】1.词汇积累告知：informtell开始：beginstart拓宽：widenbroaden玩得快乐：have funhave a great time2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To begin with, we can study through QQ software on Monday evening.拓展句：To begin with, we can study through QQ software on Monday evening, which is a good place for us to communicate.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, we are going to learn some basic rules about Tang poetry, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I have the confidence that we will have a great time. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
