1、单元检测卷(四)第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Body language or，as it is also known，nonverbal communication，is about all the things that people say and do without using words.Research suggests that more than 70% of communication occurs without people having t
2、o say a single word.Like language，the way we communicate nonverbally varies across cultures.But，unlike language，it can be very difficult to find out what the nonverbal rules are.Its all very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures work，but what can you do to try to prepare yo
3、urself for living and surviving in another culture?I think youve got two things to think about.I personally dont fully accept the idea of “When in Rome，do as the Romans do”I dont think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they do.What I think that people would like is that yo
4、u agree and understand it and that you do your best.One of the things you can do is actually explain to the other culture，saying，“Well，you know，actually we dont normally kiss in my culture，so its a bit uncomfortable.” But then do your best，so its a learning process.Well，kissing is just one of many d
5、ifferent ways of interaction that you need to know.You can get into difficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you dont know it.Eye contact，tone of voice，how close you stand，any touching，how many times you kiss，a long handshake，a short handshake it can go on and on.So I think，yes，you do n
6、eed to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills.1Body language is .Anot necessary Bnot popularCnot worthless Dnot involving words答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，身势语是不涉及语言的。not involving words“不涉及文字”。 2.From the passage，it can be inferred .Aonly grownups have body languageBbody language c
7、an be understood by all the people all the timeConly the same body language has the same meaning all over the worldDbody languages are not the same because their cultures are different答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段推出，由于文化不同，身体语言也不一样。3The passage is mainly to tell readers .Abody language is importantBto find out t
8、he rules of body languageCwhen in Rome，do as the Romans doDto learn good observation skills答案B解析主旨大意题。本文是讲“身体语言的规则”而不是其“重要性”。C项和D项是身体语言中的一部分。4The underlined word “interaction” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”Aactivity BexpressionCdifference Dcommunication答案D解析根据最后一段看出，接吻是你需要知道的不同的交
9、流方式中的一种。interaction意为“交流”，与communication意思相近。B Jack was so excited about getting a new backpack because his old one had a broken zipper(拉链) and a hole in the bottom.Jacks elder brother took him to buy a new backpack.There were so many cool ones.How would he decide？He saw blue oneshis favorite color.
10、He saw ones with his favorite action hero on the front.And then Jack saw a backpack with a black square design.When he opened it，he saw it had a hidden，secret small bag.He liked it，which made it different from the others.“This is the one，”he said，and carried it to the checkout counter.That evening，J
11、ack carefully filled his new backpack with his school things.He put his special pen in the secret small bag.The next day in English class，Mr.Mack said，“Lets write an essay about earthquakes！”Jack looked for his pen in his backpack，but he couldnt find it！He rummaged in his desk and his pockets，but th
12、ere was no pen.Jack asked if anyone had seen his pen，but no one had.Mr.Mack lent him a pencil，but Jack was feeling anxious because he lost his pen.When he got home，Jack told his brother he couldnt find his favorite pen.His brother said，“You must have put it in that secret small bag.”Jack laughed and
13、 said，“That small bag was so secret that I forgot all about it.”5Which backpack did Jack buy?AA blue one.BOne with a black square design.COne with an action hero.DA small one.答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段最后两句及第三段可知B项正确。6Jack decided to buy that backpack because .Ait had his favorite colorBhe liked the black squar
14、e designCthe secret small bag made it specialDhis brother suggested he get that one答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he opened it，he saw it had a hidden，secret small bag.He liked it，which made it different from the others.”可知本题应选C项。7The underlined word “rummaged” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”Aforgot to lo
15、ok Bsearched really wellCturned sideways Dthrew away答案B解析词义猜测题。由语境“Jack looked for his pen in his backpack，but he couldnt find it！”和“in his desk and his pockets，but there was no pen.”可知B项正确。8This text mainly tells us .Aa story of Jacks old backpackBthat Jack was studying earthquakesCthat Jack was ol
16、d enough to do shoppingDa story of Jacks new backpack and pen答案D解析主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文讲的是杰克新买了一个有暗袋的背包，他把笔放在暗袋里，结果自己都忘了的故事，故本题选D项。CIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mother will
17、push the conversation into the Third World War.Shell talk about my lack of bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment，I dont want to do any job related to science，either.In fact，when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English，she nearly had a hear
18、t attack.“Why cant you be like my coworkers son？” she bemoans all the time.Her coworkers son received a fouryear scholarship(奖学金) and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.I dont know what to say except that I simply cant be like Mr.Perfect as Ive called the unnamed coworkers son.I can
19、t be like him.I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community，write until the sun goes down，and most of all，wants to achieve a career because I love it，not because of fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me
20、 on her small salary and work long hours.She leaves the house around 6：30 am and usually comes back home around 5 pm or even 6 pm.However，I want her to know that by becoming a doctor，it doesnt mean Ill be successful.Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.9Which of the following topics d
21、o the writer and his mother often talk about?AThe writers studies.BWars around the world.CDinner plans.DThe writers future job.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation.Shell talk about my lack of bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor.”可推知，作者
22、和母亲经常谈论作者未来的工作。10We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writers mother .Adoesnt think the writer should be a doctorBdoesnt want the writer to major in EnglishCgets along very well with the writerDdoesnt think working in the scientific field is a good idea答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，事实上，当作者说他计划主修英语时，母亲差点心
23、脏病发作，由此可见，作者的母亲不想让儿子学英语。11The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “ ”Aagrees BshoutsCsmiles Dcomplains答案D解析词义猜测题。根据前文“Why cant you be like my coworkers son？”可知，母亲说“你为什么不能成为像我同事的儿子那样的人呢？”，可见母亲对儿子很失望，所以句中的bemoans是“抱怨，发牢骚”的意思。12We can know from the last paragraph that .Athe wri
24、ters mother works very hard for the familyBthe writer doesnt know what his future will be likeCthe writer doesnt think being a doctor is goodDthe writer sometimes thinks his mothers advice is very good答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可推知，作者的母亲为了养家工作非常辛苦。DHere is a posteron a middle school website.Read the websit
25、e poster.Going，Going，Gone!The Haynes Middle School Parentteacher OrganizationInvites you to attend our latest fundraiserThe Fourth Annual Haynes School Auction(拍卖)Saturday，May 106：00 pm.11：00 pm.in the school hall6：00 pm.6：30 pm.：All items for auction are previewed(预览)6：30 pm.7：00 pm.：Silent auction
26、 begins.7：00 pm.7：30 pm.：Highest bidders(出价人)from silent auction are determined.7：30 pm.11：00 pm.：Main auction begins.Items up for bid in the silent auction list is value from 5.00 to 30.00Items up for bid in the main auction include the following：1Airline tickets to a place of your choice2Weekend g
27、etaways at firstclass hotels3Season tickets to the Chicago Bears football game4.50 gift tickets to local gift shops，restaurants，and salons5Theater tickets to The Merchant of VeniceDont miss the boat! Book your tickets today.Last year，tickets were sold out in five days!Tickets are sold on a firstcome
28、，firstserved basis.15.00 per personAll the money from the auction will be given to the Haynes School computer lab.13Which of the following is NOT mentioned as being up for bid at the auction?AA movie pass to the local cinema.BA weekend stay at a hotel.CA ticket to a restaurant.DAirline tickets.答案A解析
29、细节理解题。由“Items up for bid in the main auction include the following”所列的几项中可知。14The more items that are given or bought for auction， .Athe less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auctionBthe more money that can be raised to support the computer labCthe faster the ticket will be sold to
30、the auctionDthe higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction答案B解析推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知。15The phrase “firstcome，firstserved” tells you that .Apeople can buy the tickets on the first day onlyBthe person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no chargeCfood and drinks will
31、 be served at the auctionDtickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them答案D解析词义理解题。由“Last year，tickets were sold out in five days！Tickets are sold on a firstcome，firstserved basis.”可知。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you deal with hunger of your st
32、omach？Eat your favorite meal and keep quiet after that？ 16 But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity sets a full stop.This might be the r
33、eason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”，“Why cant I think？” 17 Why reading but not watching TV？It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to get help from reading.Once you read a book，you ru
34、n your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 18 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This i
35、s nothing but creativity. 19 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.So guys，do give food to your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading. 20 Go and grab a book!AHunger of the mind can be actually solved throug
36、h wide reading.BAlso this makes a great contribution to your vocabulary.CReading can help you make more friends as well.DNow what are you waiting for?EJust like your stomach，your mind is also hungry.FWhy not do some reading while you are hungry?GThe interesting part of the book is stored in your min
37、d as a seed.答案16.E17.A18.G19.B20.D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It may be difficult to understand nonverbal(非语言的) messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact，physical 21 ，body gestures，etc.Lets con
38、sider eye contact.Children from many Latin American and Asian 22 show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons.A teacher whos 23 with this，however，might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of 24 .For many American Indian children， 25 a teacher in the eye and answering her question
39、in front of the class is “showing off”Culture greatly 26 attitudes towards physical contact，whether its a handshake，hug，or pat on the back.In Asia，female friends 27 hold hands and men casually(随便地) hug one another as they walk down the street.Americans，however，may feel 28 with such public behavior.I
40、n some Asian cultures，affectionately patting a(n) 29 head is strictly taboo(禁忌的)， 30 it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.How 31 should people stand to each other when theyre having a conversation？In areas of the Middle East and South America，people stand very close when 3
41、2 .European Americans like to have 33 distance between them，while some African Americans 34 even more space.You can 35 great discomfort by standing too close to another person.Not being 36 of this can even prevent someone from understanding or 37 the ideas youre trying to get across.To create a posi
42、tive environment for communication，your nonverbal message must closely 38 your verbal message.One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and 39 around each other and with people they respect.This can 40 clues(线索) about the true meaning of their nonverbal interactions.
43、21A.exercise BtouchCeducation Dstrength答案B解析考查名词。此题属于原词复现。physical touch意为“身体接触”，这从第26空后的physical contact可得到暗示。22A.schools BvillagesChomelands Dcultures答案D解析此题属于原词复现。第一段已提到不同文化(different cultures)中人们对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。此处举例说明，故此空填“文化”一词。23A.uncertain BangryCunfamiliar Dpopular答案C解析考查形容词。在拉美和亚洲文化中，小孩回避
44、他人的视线是对其尊敬的表现。而对此不了解的老师会误以为这是缺乏尊重。be unfamiliar with sth.意为“对不熟悉”。24A.disrespect BideaCdanger Ddisappointment答案A解析考查名词。此空前的however说明此句与前一句之间在逻辑上是转折关系。既然前一句说是show respect，此处当然是a sign of disrespect。25A.seeing Bstaring atClooking Dglancing at答案C解析考查动词。look sb.in the eye意为“直视某人”。26A.influences Bguarante
45、esCarranges Dindicates答案A解析考查动词。在文章首段中说“不同的文化对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的期待”，然后在第二段讲视线接触在不同文化中的不同理解，此段则是讲physical contact在不同文化中的影响，即“文化极大地影响到人们对身体接触的态度”。这也是这一段的主题句。27A.never BoftenCseldom Dsometimes答案B解析考查副词。由于男性之间可以随意地拥抱一下，故可推测女性朋友之间手拉手则是常事。28A.pleased BcomfortableCmad Duncomfortable答案D解析考查形容词。此句中的however同样表示转折
46、。而在美国文化中这种公开场合的行为令人感到不舒服。29A.childs BbabysCadults Dmans答案C解析考查名词所有格。从第30题后可得到暗示。在亚洲摸成人的头是严格禁止的(strictly taboo)，但是成人和小孩之间摸头却是可以接受的(be acceptable)。30A.because BalthoughCunless Dif答案B解析考查连词。前后句之间是让步关系，故用although。31A.far BcloselyCproperly Dclose答案D解析考查副词。从本段的“people stand very close，distance，standing to
47、o close”等处可知本段是谈人与人之间站立时相隔的距离。32A.talking BeatingCwaiting Dlistening答案A解析考查动词。此空的when talking与前一句的“when theyre having a conversation”意思一样。33A.more BlessCno Dlittle答案A解析考查形容词。来自中东和南美的人谈话时站得很近(stand very close)，而来自欧洲的美国人需要的心理距离要更大一些。34A.hate BpreferCwish Ddream答案B解析考查动词。此句中的while表示对比。来自非洲的美国人的心理距离相比之下
48、(双方的心理距离)更远。35A.change BexpectCcreate Daccept答案C解析考查动词。双方谈话时，站得太近，超过可接受的心理距离，人就会感到极不舒服。create引起，造成。36A.afraid BashamedCproud Daware答案D解析考查形容词。对谈话时的心理距离要知道，否则会造成麻烦。be aware of意为“意识到，知道”。be ashamed of以为羞愧。37A.suggesting BconsideringCrefusing Daccepting答案D解析考查动词。此题属于近义复现。此空前的or表示选择关系，说明此空后的内容“ 37 the i
49、deas”与前面的understanding意思相近。意识不到人们交流时默认的心理距离甚至会阻碍他人理解或接受你试图传达的意思。38A.pass BexplainCmatch Dprepare答案C解析考查动词。指非语言信息与语言信息要相配(match)，要一致。39A.talk BbehaveCuse Dlook答案B解析考查动词。这些文化差异可通过观察小孩和家人间的谈话及举止方式(behave)来了解。40A.provide BsupportCprove Dsearch答案A解析考查动词。这样就可为你真正理解他们的非语言交流提供(provide)线索。第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分
50、45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance(毅力)，were a sure path 41.to success.But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example.The exam,42.which was origina
51、lly to be held in our classroom,43.was changed(change) to the library at the last minute.This,44.however，didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 45.myself.But my mood quickly changed w
52、hen I saw 46.the first question.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay positive and persevered 47.until I finally found the solution.With the problem 48.solved(solve)，I felt proud of my achievement.49.Unfortunately (fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 50.to complete(complet
53、e) the rest!第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。China is an ancient civilization with cultures dating
54、 back more than 4,000 year.Basic elements for the modern world such as paper，gunpowder，paper money，or compasses originated in China.Today，China is again at the forefront of world，with Chinese goods reach all parts of the world.The Chinese culture have also fascinated many people.In the Shaolin Monas
55、teries，the Great Wall of China or the Forbidden City of Beijing，China has its unique arts and architectures that what draw thousands of visitors every year.The Chinese food is equal popular around the world and it is loved by much nonChinese.But in China，the food can found in great varieties and is
56、different in region to region.So join us and experience all these.答案China is an ancient civilization with cultures dating back more than 4,000 .Basic elements for the modern world such as paper，gunpowder，paper money， compasses originated in China.Today，China is again at the forefront of world，with C
57、hinese goods all parts of the world.The Chinese culture also fascinated many people.In the Shaolin Monasteries，the Great Wall of China or the Forbidden City of Beijing，China has its unique arts and architectures that whatdraw thousands of visitors every year.The Chinese food is popular around the wo
58、rld and it is loved by nonChinese.But in China，the food can found in great varieties and is different region to region.So join us and experience all these.第二节书面表达(满分25分)目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。词数100左右。有的同学认为有的同学认为学校限制我们的自由；学生和社会接触少；学生的兴趣和爱好不能得到充分发展。因此学校是学习知识的地方，学生应该安心在学校
59、里学习；学生缺乏自觉性，离开了老师，可能会你的看法：注意：1.不要逐字翻译；2短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. 参考范文Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long.Students have different opinions about it.Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom and have l
60、ittle chance to get in touch with society.They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies.Therefore，they have lost interest in their studies.Some others think school is the best place to get knowledge so they should put their heart into their lessons.Some students lack the ability to
61、control themselves.Once out of school，they may lose control of themselves and do something that will influence/affect their studies.Personally，I think it necessary to keep students at school.But at the same time schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life.版权所有：高考资源网()
