1、测试.单句语法填空1.What kind of difficulty do you think Mary and her sister will have _(adapt) to the new environment?句意：考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为Mary和她妹妹适应新的环境会有什么困难呢?have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。2.Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access _ preschool education.句意：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，5岁孩童中只有40能享受学前教育。此处have access to
2、preschool education表示“有受学前教育的机会”。其中have access to sth“有接触(或进入、使用)的机会”为固定搭配。3.Your technical _(assistant) in the project is greatly appreciated.句意：考查词形转换。句意：非常感谢你对这个项目的技术援助。根据句意可知，空处意为“帮助，援助”，再结合提示词可知填assistance。4.The doctor made a long and thorough examination for me, _(particular) of my eyes.句意：考查词
3、形转换。句意：医生给我作了一次长时间且彻底的检查，特别是我的眼睛。此处particularly作状语，相当于in particular。5.We should keep in mind that we never keep company _ dishonest people.句意：考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该记住决不能和不诚实的人做朋友。keep company with sb是固定搭配，表示“与交往，与结伴，与做朋友”。6.The shovel is a tool that is handy _ various jobs.You should take it with you when g
4、oing outing.句意：考查固定搭配。句意：铁锹是一种可用来做多种工作的工具。你应该在外出郊游时随身带上。be handy for是固定搭配。7.I wonder whether you would mind _(do) me a favour.No.With pleasure.句意：考查非谓语动词。我想知道你是否介意帮我一个忙。不介意。这真是我的荣幸。此处do sba favour是固定搭配，表示“帮某人的忙”。mind后要接动名词作宾语，故空处填doing。8.He was _ eager to meet his friend that he could hardly sit thr
5、ough the meeting.句意：考查固定搭配。句意：他急于去见他的朋友以至于几乎不能坚持到会议结束。sothat是固定用法，表示“如此以至于”。9.I think you will never be a professional musician, but Im sure that you have profited _musical lessons.句意：考查固定搭配。句意：我想你永远不会成为一名职业音乐家，然而我敢肯定你已经从音乐课中吸取经验教训。profit from是固定搭配，意为“得益于，从中得到益处，从中吸取经验教训”。10.All this made him _(inte
6、rest) in the history of philosophy.句意：考查宾语补足语。句意：这一切使他对哲学史感兴趣。interested形容词“感兴趣的”用作宾语补足语。答案：1.adapting 句意：考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为Mary和她妹妹适应新的环境会有什么困难呢?have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。2.to 句意：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，5岁孩童中只有40能享受学前教育。此处have access to preschool education表示“有受学前教育的机会”。其中have access to sth“有接触(或进入、
7、使用)的机会”为固定搭配。3.assistance 句意：考查词形转换。句意：非常感谢你对这个项目的技术援助。根据句意可知，空处意为“帮助，援助”，再结合提示词可知填assistance。4.particularly 句意：考查词形转换。句意：医生给我作了一次长时间且彻底的检查，特别是我的眼睛。此处particularly作状语，相当于in particular。5.with句意：考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该记住决不能和不诚实的人做朋友。keep company with sb是固定搭配，表示“与交往，与结伴，与做朋友”。6. for 句意：考查固定搭配。句意：铁锹是一种可用来做多种工作的工具
8、。你应该在外出郊游时随身带上。be handy for是固定搭配。7. doing 句意：考查非谓语动词。我想知道你是否介意帮我一个忙。不介意。这真是我的荣幸。此处do sba favour是固定搭配，表示“帮某人的忙”。mind后要接动名词作宾语，故空处填doing。8. so 句意：考查固定搭配。句意：他急于去见他的朋友以至于几乎不能坚持到会议结束。sothat是固定用法，表示“如此以至于”。9. from句意：考查固定搭配。句意：我想你永远不会成为一名职业音乐家，然而我敢肯定你已经从音乐课中吸取经验教训。profit from是固定搭配，意为“得益于，从中得到益处，从中吸取经验教训”。1
9、0.interested句意：考查宾语补足语。句意：这一切使他对哲学史感兴趣。interested形容词“感兴趣的”用作宾语补足语。.单句改错1.It is very hot today.Would you mind if I switch the electric fan?Of course not.2.A large population in the world have no access of clean drinking water.3.Despite his cry, no one came for his assistance at all.4.Her proposal met
10、 continual rejections.5.It was Tom rather than you as well as your friends that were to blame.6.Rather than going there Id prefer to stay here on my own.7.His parent doesnt approve him going abroad.8.He suggested that we must keep it up.9.She is very particular with what she wears.switchswitched10.W
11、hen his turn came, he found the question difficult to be answered .答案：1.It is very hot today.Would you mind if I the electric fan?Of course not.ofto 句意：今天很热，我把电风扇打开你介意吗？当然不会。由主句用了“would you mind”可知if 从句应用过去式表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。2.A large population in the world have no access clean drinking water.forto 句意
12、：全球有许多人无法用到干净的饮用水。have/gain/get access to得到，用到。 3.Despite his cry, no one came his assistance at all.with 句意：尽管他大喊大叫，但根本没人来帮他。帮助某人：come to ones assistance。 4.Her proposal met continual rejections.werewas 句意：她的建议遭到连续的拒绝。meet with 遇到，经历。5.It was Tom rather than you as well as your friends that to blam
13、e.going go句意：是Tom而不是你和你的朋友该负责任。本句it wasthat为强调句型，被强调部分是由rather than连接的主语。当rather than用作连词连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语应采用就前原则，即本句的主语应为Tom，而不是you as well as your friends。6.Rather than there Id prefer to stay here on my own.句意：我宁愿呆在这儿也不愿去那儿。当rather than用于句型prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.of时其后多接动词原形，尤其是rather
14、than位于句首时。7.His parent doesnt approve him going abroad.mustshould句意：他的父(母)亲不赞同他去国外。approve用作“赞同、许可”讲时为不及物动词应与介词of连用才能带宾语，当它用作“批准，同意”讲时为及物动词。8.He suggested that we keep it up.withabout句意：她建议我们继续下去。suggest用作“建议”时从句应用(should)+动词原形。9.She is very particular what she wears.be answered answer句意：她对她的穿戴十分讲究。
15、be particular about对讲究，挑剔。10.When his turn came, he found the question difficult to .句意：轮到他时，他发现问题难以回答。当动词不定式作状语且位于补足语的形容词后时，不定式一般用主动表被动。.阅读理解A While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for grantedbeing able to walk on firm ground, ha
16、nging out with family and digging into a slice of steaming hot pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer! About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to
17、 build a device(设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens. Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype(原型) tha
18、t begins by creating a single slice cf dough(面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato“sauce”a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that is like cheese. While the video doesnt show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is p
19、rinted, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds. While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that
20、 may sound unrealistic, actually it is not. Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy.But, while the printer may not be ready for space
21、, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Anjan Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars！1.Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?A.To ask us not to take common things for granted.B.To show the
22、y live a difficult life there.C.To show their life is boring in space.D.To introduce the topic of the text.2.NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to.A.create some new type of 3-D printerB.attract more companies to work for NASAC.help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayD.produce
23、 pizza in large quantities to earn great profits3.The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that .A.he has no money left to go on with his researchB.the pizza doesnt seem tasty to pizza loversC.he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsD.he cannot make
24、 the food container last for thirty years4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better.B.Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza.C.NASA is working on making pizza for common people.D.A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza.答案：1.解
25、析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段的“there may soon be a solution to the third one，thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer”可知，作者提到宇航员在太空中不能做的事情是为了引出本文的主题。故选D项。2.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段的“to build a device(设备)that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand”可知，NASA给Anjan Contractor这些资金是让他利用这些资金去建造一种能够根据宇航员的需求在太空制作比萨的设备。故选C项。3.
26、解析：D考查细节理解。根据第四段的“Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years”可知，他面临的最大的挑战是他还没有找到能够让打印机里的食物储存箱存放30年的方法。故选D项。4.解析：B考查主旨大意。第一段展现了本文的主旨大意。由于3D打印机的出现，烤比萨有望在地球以外的太空实现。下文则围绕这个主题介绍了3D打印机的实现过程及存在的问题。故选B项。B Dealing with pressure can be complicated
27、 in our lives. Everyone has it, and at times it can get the best of us. 5 Being able to recollect ourselves can help us manage problems better. Focus on your strengths and forget your weaknesses. Sometimes when youre consumed in what you cant do, it takes away a lot of you. Everyone has weaknesses,
28、so just forget them. 6 Youll discover it becomes a lot easier when you use this strategy. It helps deal with your problems more effectively. Manage your time better. Dont become so consumed into your problems, otherwise youre going to feel trapped. Sometimes you need to take a step back,and learn to
29、 let things play out as well. You dont have to do everything constantly. Its not healthy actually. 7 Try to simplify the problem. Look at how you can benefit from the situation at hand by making things easier. Break things into steps and work through the problems slowly. Take a methodical(有条理的) appr
30、oach and view things at all angles. Sometimes it might take time to let the answers come to you. 8 If its a personal problem, then put yourself in their position and imagine how theyd want you to react. Ask for help. You dont have to deal with things all alone. Help is a great thing to have. 9 Rely
31、on others when needed and it will help you out in many different situations. Whether that is a suggestion, a favor, or just a helping hand.A.Two minds are better than one anyway.B.You need breaks to enjoy the things in your life.C.Use your strengths and apply them to your daily life.D.Sometimes the
32、answers can be staring you right in the face.E.Thinking of good things is a simple way to reduce your stress.F.It is important that one is aware of ones strengths and weaknesses.G.Knowing how to handle pressure can help us remove stress from our life.答案：5.解析：G分析文章篇章结构可知，此空位于第一段，统领下文，下文讲的是处理压力的方法，故G项
33、符合语境。6.解析：C根据关键词比对可知，此空从C项和F项中选。又根据此空下一句中的“use this strategy”可知，此空应为某种策略，故选C项，意为“利用你的优势并将它们运用到日常生活中”。7.解析：B此空前讲没有必要一刻不停地做事，这实际上不是一种健康的方式。结合选项可以发现，只有B项与空前内容有顺承关系，意为“你需要休息来享受生活中的美好”。故选B项。8.解析：DD项中的Sometimes与空前一句中的Sometimes相呼应，且D项与前一句并列说明了两种相反的情况，语意连贯。9.解析：A本节主要讲寻求帮助。此空后一句话讲如果需要的话要依靠他人。故此空选A项，两个人总比一个人强
34、。.短文改错excitingexcited excited On the first day when I went to high school, I felt exciting. After 9 years study, I felt I was so closely to university. During the first year, I made many friends. I got to know all of my classmates. Because the school work was tough, I shared happiness and sorrow for
35、 my friends. When second year came, I was arranged to other class. I was worried that no one could talk to me, but I made new friends quickly. Now it was the last year of my high school life, but Im determined to study more harder and make greater progress.High school life is challenging for me, but
36、 I wont give out.outinwasisbutandotheranothertheBecauseThough/Althoughforwithcloselyclose答案：On the first day when I went to high school, I felt . After 9 years study, I felt I was so to university. During the first year, I made many friends. I got to know all of my classmates. the school work was to
37、ugh, I shared happiness and sorrow my friends. When second year came, I was arranged to class. I was worried that no one could talk to me, I made new friends quickly. Now it the last year of my high school life, but Im determined to study more harder and make greater progress.High school life is cha
38、llenging for me, but I wont give .1.excitingexcited excited为形容词，意为“(人感到)兴奋的”；exciting为形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”。2.closelyclose close为形容词，意为“近的”，作was的表语。3.BecauseThough/Although句意为：尽管学校的学习是艰难的，但是我和我的朋友分享快乐与悲伤。前后为转折关系，并非因果关系。4.forwith sharewith sb为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享”。5.When后加the此处表示“第二年”，序数词前应加上the。6.otheranother句意为：到了第二年，我被安排到另一个班。another意为“另一个”。7.wasis时间状语为now，此句是表示一般性事实，用一般现在时。8.butand句意为：现在是我高中生活的最后一年，我决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步。前后为顺承关系，而非转折关系。9.去掉more本句and前后都用的比较级，但hard的比较级是harder，故more多余。多音节词变比较级用more修饰。10.outin give in为固定短语，在此意为“屈服；投降；让步”。
