1、第一部分必修二Module 2. 阅读理解A (2016四川D) A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin
2、 (褪黑激素) , which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of mela
3、tonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time ha
4、s not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugarfree
5、and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 文章大意：这是一篇研究报告。文章指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶“night milk”，含有大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。1According to the
6、text, the mice fed with daytime milk _B_. Astarted sleep more easilyBwere more anxiousCwere less activeDwoke up later解析考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，饮用在
7、白天取自奶牛牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。故选B项。2Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？_D_AIts been tested on mice for ten times. BIt can make people more energetic. CIt exists in milk in great amount. DIts used in sleeping drugs. 解析考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those w
8、ho are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。故选D项。3What can be a suitable title for the text? _A_ANight Milk and SleepBFat, Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDMilk Drinking and Health解析考查主旨要义。根据第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a c
9、ow at night”和第二段以及第五段内容可知，全文围绕“Night Milk and Sleep”展开，告诉读者饮用在晚上取自奶牛的牛奶有助于睡眠。故选A项。4How does the author support the theme of the text？ _D_ABy giving examples. BBy stating arguments. CBy explaining statistical data. DBy providing research results. 解析考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文中作者通过提供研究结果来支持文章的主题。故选D项。BAmanda took
10、 whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting (分开) . It took her by surpriseand she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me. ” “On a few occasions during
11、 her two years of going to pharming parties (品药聚会) , my heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I
12、 was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people. I could come home and have a conversation with my parents. ” Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldnt go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my st
13、omach；it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldnt take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help. ”Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox (戒瘾) was the worst four days of my entire life，”she says. “I was throwing
14、up all the food and had the shakes. ”She doesnt care about drugs. “Im so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers (溃疡) and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways，I feel lucky I went through it, and Im out of it now. ” Amanda wrote a so
15、ng called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says，“Its about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like youre losing yourself. ”5. What is the purpose of writing the passage？ _D_ ATo tell us that parents have a great influence on their children. BTo warn
16、us that drugs are a danger to our health and mind. CTo tell us once you pick up bad habits，it is hard to get rid of them. DTo tell us that as long as you are determined，you will overcome any difficulty. 解析主旨大意题。本文叙述了阿曼达受父母离婚的影响，对生活失去希望并开始吸毒，身体受到严重损害，曾一度达到失控的境地，但最终戒毒成功的故事。由此可推出作者的写作目的：告诉我们只要有坚强的意志，就能
17、克服任何困难。6The underlined expression “passed out” ( Paragraph 2) probably means _B_. Aleft out Bsuddenly became senseless Csuddenly kicked out Dwanted to give up解析词义猜测题。由下文“But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. ”可知pass out的意思为“昏厥，晕倒”，故答案为B项。7Which of
18、the following is NOT the side effect of taking drugs on her health？_D_ AHer stomach felt upset and she couldnt eat anything. BShe became addicted to drugs and couldnt live without them. CShe felt confused and almost broke down. DShe was able to help herself even though she was addicted. 解析细节理解题。由第三段
19、中“Finally, though, things got out of control. ”和“Finally, I couldnt take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help. ”可知阿曼达吸毒已达到无法控制的程度，她需要父母的帮助。故D项表述错误。其他三项文中均有表述。8It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _A_. AAmanda had such a strong will that she didnt lose herselfBher
20、song expressed her thanks and delightCDetox was not really a success to AmandaDdrugs and alcohol ruined her health as well as her spirit解析推理判断题。最后一段说，阿曼达努力地保持冷静，关键时候没有丧失理智，她感到很幸运，尽管经历了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒，但最终成功了。由此可以推出她意志坚强，关键时候没有丧失自我。. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2016河北衡水中学二调考试) If something
21、that youre doing doesnt challenge you，then it doesnt chang you. We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all. _1. G_ So challenge the following limits：Figure out what youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking youll fail，spend at
22、least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. _2. B_ But dont stop on the first try!Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，“Go on，Im not scared！” _3. F_ Make sure this hobby is not linked to our career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. So
23、me examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. _4. C_ A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about your
24、self. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. _5. E_ AYou should do it con
25、tinuously. BSomeone may hang up on you. CYou dont need to go to the gym. DRunning in the gym may be a better choice. EStart to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. FTake a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop. GYou can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. 文章
26、大意：在我们的生活中，我们都需要一些正常的压力，如果没有挑战，就不会改变。解析1. 上文说到：如果没有挑战，就不会改变。所以作者接着说：如果你坚持你的舒适区，你永远不能看到任何改进。2上下文都是谈论打电话推销，上文鼓励你拿起电话，下文是劝告你不要一试就停，因此，选项B“别人可能会挂断你的电话”，是一种预知的可能会发生的情况，符合语境。3小标题是对本段的概括。段中cooking，sewing，painting等都是hobby的范畴，且hobby一词在下文多次出现，是很好的提示。4由下一句的“A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do
27、wonders for yourself. ”可知C项“没必要去体育馆”符合语境。5选项E“Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. ”与上一句在意思是递进的，在句式上是一致的，符合语境。. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But _1. strangely_ (strange) , camels always keep looking for dry grass _
28、2. until/till/before_ their stomachs are filled up. A classmate of _3. mine_ (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels；he said you could imagine a camels appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草) . I asked him _4. why_ camels
29、eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with _5. a_ strong sense of suffering， _6. fearing_ (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hungerresistant _7. than_ green grass. The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortu
30、nately, many people can only see a camels outstanding performance, but few understand its _8. preparations_ (prepare) made for it. Life, _9. like_ a camel traveling through the desert， _10. needs_ (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it. 文章大意：与干草相比，骆驼更喜欢吃青草，然而骆驼却总挑干草吃，这是
31、为什么呢？解析1. 考查副词。句意：但是，奇怪的是骆驼总是找干草。设空处在句首修饰后面整个句子，作评注性状语，故此处需用副词。2考查时间状语从句。这里表示骆驼一直找干草吃的时间。根据上下文逻辑，可知设空处应填：until/till/before。3考查代词。“名词of名词性物主代词”为固定用法。a classmate of mineone of my classmates。4考查宾语从句。根据下文作者同学的回答，可知此空应填why。5考查冠词。sense在本句中为可数名词且表示泛指，故用不定冠词。6考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the camel与fear为逻辑上的主动关系且表示伴随，故用现在分词
32、形式。7考查形容词比较级。根据上文中的more可知此处表示比较，所以此处应填than。8考查名词。句意：不幸的是，许多人只看到了骆驼非凡的表现，但很少有人明白骆驼为此所做的准备。its后需用名词，preparation为可数名词，故本空需用其复数形式。9考查介词。like“像一样”，符合语境。10考查主谓一致。主语life为第三人称单数，故need后需加“s”。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的
33、词用 () 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。 (河北唐山2016一模) A new police officer was out for his first ride in a police car with a experienced partner. A call came in told them to break up a crowd of people. The officers drove to the street and observe a smal
34、l crowd standing on a corner. The new police officer rolled up his window and said，“Please leave the corner. ”A few people glanced，and no one moved，so he shouted again，“Leave that corner. NOW！”This time，the group of people began to move unwillingly. While they left，they stared in his directions. The
35、 youg police officer was so proud that he turned to partner and asked，“Well, what is my performance？”“Pretty good，”smiled at his partner，“but Im sorry to tell you this is bus stop. ”答案：A new police officer was out for his first ride in a police car with experienced partner. A call came in them to br
36、eak up a crowed of people. The officers drove to the street and a small crowd standing on a corner. The new police officer rolled his window and said，“Please leave the corner. ”A few people glanced, on one moved，so he shouted again，“Leave that corner. NOW！”This time，the group of people began to move
37、 unwillingly. they left，they stared in his . The young police officer was so proud that he turned to partner and asked，“Well， is my performance？”“Pretty good，”smiled at his partner，“but Im sorry to tell you this is a bus stop. ”解析1. 第一处：aanexperienced的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。故将a改变为an。2第二处：toldtelling句中
38、已有谓语动词came，因此tell应用非谓语动词形式；tell与逻辑主语a call之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，故将told改为telling。3第三处：observeobservedand连接并列结构，根据语境该句应用一般过去时。故将observe改为observed。4第四处：updown此处指“摇下车窗”，应用固定短语roll down，故将up 改为down。5第五处：andbutA few people glanced“一些人看了看”与no one moved“没有人离开”之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故将and 改为but。6第六处：WhileWhen/Asleft意为“
39、离开”，为非延续性动词，不能与while连用，故将While改为When; 此处也可表示left与stared的动作同时发生，用As引导时间状语从句。7第七处：directionsdirectionin ones direction为固定短语，意为“沿某人的方向”，direction应用单数形式。故将directions改为direction。8第八处：在partner前加his此处指“他的”搭档，故在partner前加代词his。9第九处：whathow根据句意可知，此处指“我的表现怎么样？”，引导词在句中作状语，表方式，故将what改为how。10第十处：删除atsmiled为谓语动词，此处指“他的搭档笑了笑”，故将at删除。
