1、2012届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼第7讲 单项选择动词的时态和语态时态的基本含义和用法主动语态、被动语态的含义和用法含时间状语或时间状语从句的时态断定特定语境中的动词时态(延边F)经典易错题会诊(延边F)命题角度1(延边F)时态的基本含义和用法1(延边F) (典型例题精选along the street looking for a place to park when the accident Awent；was occurring Bwent；occurred Cwas going；occurred DWas going；had occcurred (延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F)
2、 专家把脉 本题考查动词表示一个动作发生过程中突然发生另一动作的用法。过程中的动作常用过去进行时表示，而另一动作常用一般过去时表示。根据所给答案，只有C项符合要求。 (延边F) 对症下药 C2. (延边F) (典型例题精选 I was giving a talk to a targe group of people, the same talk I to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given (延边F) 考场错解 A (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查动词时态在特殊语境中的应
3、用。本句第一句用的是过去进行时，第二句的意思是：我已经给其他六组作过同样的报告。由此可知“已经作过”是过去的过去。故应用过去完成时。 (延边F) 对症下药 C3. (延边F) (典型例题精选) The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more. A. hasn t lived B. didn t live C. hadn t lived D. doesn t live (延边F) 考场错解 A (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查动词时态的基本用法。句意为：这所房子属于我姑姑，但她已经不住在这儿了。如果按汉语思考，则易选A，但实际上是陈述事实，
4、故应用一般现在时。 (延边F) 对症下药 D4. (延边F) (典型例题精选he moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared (延边F) 考场错解 B (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查时态和语态。句中games与 declaye是被动关系，排除A和C，The moment引导时间状语从句，declaye与cheer并无明显的时间对照，故B不对。 (延边F) 对症下药 D5. (延边
5、F) (典型例题精选adies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off (延边F) 考场错解 A (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查动词时态。根据句意：飞机就要起飞，属于将来时，而不是一般现在时。被选项中只有 is taking off 可表示将来。 (延边F) 对症下药 B6. (延边F) (典型例题精选 ) If the traffic hadn t been so heavy, I couldn t ha
6、ve been back by 6 o clock. What a pity! Tina here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been (延边F) 考场错解 A (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查一般过去时表示过去的客观事实这一用法。此处指过去那时Tina Was here to see you，故用Was。 (延边F) 对症下药 B7. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace. A. c
7、an you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find (延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F) 专家把脉 这里并非是疑问句中could表示委婉语气，排除B、D。本题but后的并列简单句是以nowhere else这个否定词开始，故要用倒装语序，从时态一致的角度考虑，选A。 (延边F) 对症下药 A8. (延边F) (典型例题精选 ) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and v
8、egetables.A. persuade B. will persuaded C. be persuaded D. are persuaded (延边F) 考场错解 B (延边F) 专家把脉 尽管句中是指将来的事情，但条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在这时“如果人们被说服或被劝告”，含有被动之意，所以选用一般现在时的被动语态。 (延边F) 对症下药 D9. (延边F) (典型例题精选 Now that she is out of job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn t decided yet. A. had considere
9、d B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to considered (延边F) 考场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 从题干中得知，Lucy失业，从主句的后半句得知她还没有决定是否回学校，因此，前面是指她一直在考虑着回学校，符合现在完成进行时的含义。 (延边F) 对症下药 B(延边F)专家会诊使用各种时态时的注意事项1(延边F)一般现在时(1)有计划的动作常用来表示计划、安排好了的将来动作，如go，come，stalt，leave，take off(起飞)， arrive，return等。如：I leave for Beijing
10、next Monday. The meeting begins in a minute. (2)在here，there，in等开头的倒装句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：Here he comes. There goes the bell. In came the teacher.(3)表示感觉、状态、思想或理解的动词，如see，hear, think, hope, wish, know, forget, understand,like，hate，mean，be feel，fit 等常可用于一般现在时。如： I feel a sudden pain in my head 2(延边F)一般过去
11、时 在口语中，want，hope，wish，wonder，think等动词可用一般过去时表示现在的一种委婉的语气或一种试探性的态度；情态动词的过去式could，should， would，rllisht也可用于现在或将来时表示一种委婉语气。如： I wanted to ask if you could help me. Could you lend me your dictionary? Would you like to have a walk in the garden with me? What should I do now? 3(延边F)一般将来时 (1)条件状语从句中，will可以
12、用作情态动词，表示“意愿”。will还可以用来表示一种倾向或习惯动作。如：you will wait for me，I shall go with you(表示意愿) Crops will die without water(表示倾向性) Where there is water，there will be life(表示习惯性) (2)be doing限于某些非延续性动词，如go， come，leave，start，finish等，表示按计划安排要发生的事。如：I am finishing my homework. He is coming. They are leaving for Tib
13、et. 4(延边F)现在进行时 (1)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作，尽管此刻这一动作不一定正在进行。如： How are you getting along with your work these days? (2)在时间、条件状语从句中，有时可用进行时来代替一般将来时。如： Don t mention this when you are talking with the manager. (3)现在进行时与always，au the time， forever，constantly等词连用时，表示感叹、惊讶、厌恶等情绪。如： He is always thinking of his stu
14、dy(表示赞许) Tom is talking his past all the time(表示厌恶) (4)连系动词look，feel，smell，taste，sound等，表示心理的动词want，like，prefer，have等一般不用于进行时态，也没有被动语态。但是， turn，become，get，grow，go等表示由一种状态进入另一种状态时，用进行时。如：She feels worse today. The fish smells good. The rich man is becoming poorer and poorer.(改变状态) Itgetting darker an
15、d darker(改变状态) 5(延边F)一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 (1)一般过去时所表示的一个和一段过去时间是可以具体确定的，与其他时间没有牵连。所表示的事情纯属过去，和现在的情况没有关系。如：Who pointed out the mistake? He will never be what he used to be. He went to town yesterday. (过去某次) When I was young, I took bath regularly.( 过去经常 ) I would tell him the great changes when I was in hi
16、s home. (经常发生的动作) 现在完成时表示的事情发生在不能具体指出的现在以前的过去某个或某段时间，所表示的事情与现在情况有关系，是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。如：Have you ever been to Shanghai? He has gone to the library.(2)一般过去时常用的时间状语有yesterday, last night, two days ago, at that time 等; 如 : At that time, he was very poor. I finished my homework two days ago. 现在完成时常用的
17、状语，副词有already，just， yet，never，ever，before等，与表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间状语连用，如today， now，lately，recently，in the last/past few days/ weeks/years，since then，up to now，so far等。如： I have never seen such a big apple. He has remembered 500 words this month. He has been there for five months. I haven t seen him
18、since 典型例题精选 I havent seen him since he left. I won t believe you until I have seen it .with my own eyes. 比较下面句子，体会两种时态的不同： He served in the army from 1999 to 典型例题精选去的一件事，现在不是军人) He hasservedinthe armyfor 6 years(现在还在服役) He wrote many novels when he Was at college(写许多小说是读大学时的事情) He has written many
19、novels(写过许多小说，还在写) I flaw War and Peace last year(去年看的) I have seen War and Peace before(以前看过) 6(延边F)现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别现在完成时的动作发生在过去，对现在有着影响；现在完成进行时则强调延续或直接结果。如： You look so tired。what have you been doing? We have been cUseussing the problem but we ha- veilt drawn a conclusion(延边F)考场思维训练1 (延边F) I with
20、 my uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday. A. stayed B. am stayingC. have stayed D. was staying1B解析：从后文可知父母还在度假，那么是现在正在和叔叔一起住。2 (延边F)What s the weather like tomorrow? Well, I it, for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on. A. was missing
21、 B. missedC. will miss D. had missed2B解析：错过了是过去的事情。3 (延边F)Has George returned from Japan yet? I d like to meet him. Im terribly sorry, but he back here only for last weekend. A. has been B. would beC. had been D. was3D解析：这里时间状语for last weekend并不是表示一段时间，只是说明一个过去的情况。(延边F)命题角度2(延边F)主动语态、被动语态的含义和用法1. (延
22、边F) (典型例题精选) Millions of pounds worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of Englandlast night.A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused (延边F) 考场错解 B (延边F) 专家把脉 损失是暴风雨造成的，所以应该是被动。但如果被题干中的过去时迷惑而用过去完成时的B项就错了。暴风雨是昨晚发生的事情，但由此造成的影响还在继续，所以应当用现在完成时的被动语态。
23、 (延边F) 对症下药 A2. (延边F) (典型例题精选 ) Why did you leave that position? I a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered (延边F) 考场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 动词offer常用在offer sbsth结构中，这里主语是I故用被动语态。又因为动作发生在过去，因此选D。 (延边F) 对症下药 D3. (延边F) (典型例题精选) With more forests being destroyed, huge quantitie
24、s of good earth each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away (延边F) 考场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查进行时态中的被动语态。根据with复合结构判断，森林正在被毁，因此大量的好土正在被冲走。所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。 (延边F) 对症下药 D4. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a mi
25、llion dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting (延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F) 专家把脉 句意为：按绘画经纪人的话来说，这幅画预料至少值100万美元。句子的主语是painting，不能发出预料的动作，应该是“被指望、被预料”，所以用被动语态。 (延边F) 对症下药 A5. (延边F) (典型例题精选) The hero s story differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. repor
26、ted (延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F) 专家把脉 本题考查动词的语态。report“报道”和主语story为动宾关系，用被动语态，排除C、D，选项B为过去进行时，并不表被动，应排除。 (延边F) 对症下药 A6. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选) The policeman s attention was suddenlycaught by a small box which placed under the Minister s car. A. has been B. had been C. was being D. would be (延边F) 考场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 本题
27、考查动词的被动语态。place之一动作发生在catch之前，用过去完成时，且box与place之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。 (延边F) 对症下药 B(延边F)专家会诊1(延边F)在口语和非正式场合下为了强调动作，常用“get+过去分词”结构。有时带有不愉快、不顺利的含义。其否定和疑问句要借助动词do来构成。有时也会出现“become+过去分词”的结构。如：He got wounded in a battle. She got married last week. The patient gets treated once a week. Did you get scolded yes
28、terday? He became seized with a deep sorrow. 2(延边F)短语动词和含有情态动词的被动语态形式 短语动词的被动结构中，构成短语动词的介词或副词不能省略。情态动词的被动语态形式是：情态动词+be+过去分词。如： The old woman was often laughed at. The doctor has been sent for. Time must be made good use of. The plan will be given up. Bad habits have been done away with. The plan oug
29、ht to be put into practice as soon as possible. 3(延边F)主动形式表示被动意义的情况 1)某些连系动词的主动形式表示被动意义，如 look(看上去)，snlel，taste，sound，feel，appear(似乎)，prove(证明)，后面接形容词或名词做表语。如：The roses smell sweet. The theory proved true. The examination turned out easy. 2)某些具有及物意义的不及物动词的主动形式表示被动意义，如read，write，translate，record，lock
30、， shut，open，wash，clean，run，sell等，此时主语大多指物，并且一般和副词连用。如：Your composition reads well. His voice records well. The door locks easily. The coat wears well. 3)表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin，finish， start，open，close，stop，end，shut，run，move等。如： Work began at 7 oclock this morning The shop closes at 6 pmeveryday 4)少数动词
31、用于进行时，主动形式表示被动含义，如print，build，cook，fly，hang，make等。如：The books are printing. The meat is cooking. My coat is hanging behind the door. 5)某些不及物动词(短语)的主动形式表示被动的意义。常见的有：happen，take place，break out， belong to，go out，run out等。如：The accident happened yesterday evening. The Anti -Japanese War broke out in 19
32、37. The fire went out gradually. All of our food has run out.(延边F)考场思维训练1 (延边F) the Christmas card Mr. White? No. It s still on the desk. A. Has; given B. Was ; givenC. Has; been given D. Will; be given1C解析：强调结果，圣诞卡有没有被送去。 2 (延边F) Only when your identity has been checked, _ . A. you are allowed in B
33、. you will be allowed in C. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in2D解析：将来的事情，被许可，且应用倒装句。3 (延边F)Do you know anyone in Paris? No, but Ill make friends once . A. I m settled B. I 11 be settledC. I ve been settled D. I had settled3A解析：动作并未发生，不能用完成时，这里be settled表示状态。4 (延边F) The high standard of the n
34、ation s literature and art widespread attention. A. was attracted B. have attractedC. has attracted D. has been attracted4C解析：表示“某事吸引某事”，主动代替被动，同时主语是不可数名词standard。(延边F)命题角度3(延边F)含时间状语或时间状语从句的时态断定1. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the mountain. A. star
35、ted; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid (延边F) 考场错解 D (延边F) 专家把脉 如果误解为was/were doingwhen”(即将突然)句型，就会错选D。从句意看hide的动作在start之前就已经开始了，应当用过去完成时来表示过去的过去。 (延边F) 对症下药A2. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )Scientists think that the continentswhere they today. A.
36、arent ; are B. aren t ; were C. weren t ; are D. weren t ; were (延边F) 考场错解 A (延边F) 专家把脉 单纯看时间状语好像是用现在时态，但语境告诉我们的是今天各个大陆板块的位置与过去的不同，因此，前者是一般过去时，后者才是一般现在时。 (延边F) 对症下药 C3. (延边F) (典型例题精选 ) Let s keep to the point or we any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reaehed C. never reach D. never reac
37、hed (延边F) 考场错解 C (延边F) 专家把脉 考查“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”结构的用法。一般陈述句中是一般将来时。根据本句的意思：咱们还是抓住要点(别跑题)，否则就永远得不出结论(做不出决定)，应选一般将来时。 (延边F) 对症下药 A4. (延边F) (典型例题精选) That was really a splendid evening. It s years I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since (延边F) 考场错解 A (延边F) 专家把脉 看起来似乎是连接词的选择。本题暗含了句型“It
38、is/has been+一段时间+since从句”，且 since从句中一般用一般过去时，如果前面是Was，则since从句中用过去完成时。 (延边F) 对症下药 D(延边F)专家会诊固定句式中的时态和语态的情况： 1(延边F)在I fI unless，even if引导的条件状语从句中，在when，until(till)，as soon as， the moment， once引导的时间状语从句中，no mater what/who/ which?when/where，how或whatever，whoever， whichever/whenever/wherever/however弓导的让步
39、状语从句中，如果主句是将来时(往往出现will/ shall/Call/must)或主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如： Ill not go unless I am invited Tell him the hews as soon as he comes2(延边F) “be+to do表示拟订或计划中将发生的行为或按职责义务必须去做的事情；“be about to do”表示即将发生的事，句中一般不使用时间状语。如：All the questions areto be answered at once(表示拟订的事情) No one is to leave the room
40、without the permissionof the police(表示按职责必须做的事) They are abouttoleavetonight(错误，去掉tonight) 3(延边F)语境中的过去时，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”的意思，暗示现在已“不再这样”。如： I didnt know you were here(说话时已经知道了你在这儿) I never thought he would do that(说话时已经知道了他会这样做) 4(延边F)表示愿望、打算一类的词，如hope，expect， mean，intend，want，think，suppose，want等，其过去完成时表
41、示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。如： I had hoped to see more of New York(实际上没能实现)I had mean to help you，but I Was too busy at that moment(本来打算帮你，但没有实现) I had thought that he would come tomorrow(结果是他明天不能来) 5(延边F)三个特殊句式的固定时态。 (1)This/It is the first/secondtime+that从句。从句中一般用现在完成时，前面的is为Wa$时，贝0用过去完成时。如： This is the first t
42、ime I hare come to the famous city. It was the forth time he had made the same mistake. (2)It is/has been+一段时间+since从句o since从句中一般用一般过去时，如果前面是wag，则 since从句中用过去完成时。如： lt WaS ten years since we had had such a wonder ful time(3)It+be+一段时间+before从句。如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，意思是多长时间后即将发生某事；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意
43、思是多长时间后发生了某事。如：h wont be long before he succeeds(要不了多久他就会成功) h was ten years before they met again(十年后，他们又见面了)(延边F)考场思维训练 1 (延边F)The cell phone I I is on the backseat of my car. A. thought; had lost B. think; had lostC. thought; have lost D. think; lost1A解析：表本以为用过去时，“丢”在“认为”以前，用过去完成时。2 (延边F) Alice,
44、you looked puzzled. Have you understood it? Yes. I another problem just now. A. have thought of B. am thinking ofC. had thought of D. was thinking of2D解析：暗示现在没有想了。 3 (延边F) I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A. For the first time B. At first C. It was the first t
45、ime D. The first time3D解析：The first time引导时间状语从句(延边F)探究开放题解答(延边F)综合问题l(延边F)特定语境中的动词时态1. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would workC. would be working D. has been working (延边F) 解题思路 正确分析试题的语境是解好本题的关键。根据题干所给的时间信息“w
46、ent to”；“for a few months和“then went to”可以确定过去时为本句的主时态。 (延边F) 解答 A2. (延边F) Hey, boy! Look where you are going! Oh, I m terribly sorry, A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticingC. I am not noticed D. I don t noticed (延边F) 解题思路 题干中没有明显的时问状语，但从Im terribly sorry可知，是在提醒现在知道了自己的错误，没有“notice”是过去的事情，所以还是用过去进
47、行时。 (延边F) 解答 B3. (延边F)All the preparations for the task , and they re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed (延边F) 解题思路 句子的后半部分是and引导的并列句，句意是：他们准备开始了，并且所有的准备工作已经做好了，符合现在完成时的含义和用法。(延边F) 解答 D(延边F)规律总结1(延边F)熟练掌握各时态的基本用法和构成；2(延边F)关注题干中所给的时间信息；3(延边F)分析题干中的隐含
48、时间信息，如文中已有的动词时态及上下文意思的暗示； 4(延边F)注意句中名词与动词的关系，正确分析语态。(延边F)考点高分解题综合训练I(延边F)单项选择 1 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选) The water cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels1c解析：由when引导的时间状语从句可知应用过去时，由于water与feel和cool构成主系表结构，故应选C。2 (延边F) (典型例题精选think it is necessary for my
49、 19 -year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come2D解析：本题后半句意思是：因为我想弄清楚他是否回家吃晚饭。因if在此引导的是make sure的宾语从句，其谓语可根据意思需要确定时态。此处表示将来。3 (延边F) (典型例题精选 is said that the early European playingcards for entertainment
50、and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designedD. were designed3D解析：本题考查动词时态。文中playing-cards是被设计的，且发生在过去。故D正确。4 (延边F) (典型例题精选 In a room above the store,where a party _ some workers were busily seeting the table. A. was to be held B. has been heldC. will be held D. is bei
51、ng held4A解析：根据主句内容“一些工人(过去某时)正忙于摆放桌子”说明聚会在那时看来尚未开始，故应用过去将来时。5 (延边F) (典型例题精选Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18 : 20. A. takes B. tookC. will be taken D. has taken5A解析：表示火车、汽车等的时间表用一般现在时。6 (延边F) (典型例题精选 have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage. A. will be repaired B.
52、 is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired6C解析：本题考查句子时态。由句意“我的车正在被修”知，应用现在进行时的被动语态。7 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 Customers are asked to make sure that they the fight change before leaving the shop. A. will give B. have been givenC. have given D. will be given7B 8 (延边F) (典型例题精选 I in London for many yea
53、rs, butIve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was livingC. have lived D. had lived8A解析：由but句可知住在London是过去的事情，只需用一般过去时即可。9 (延边F) (典型例题精选I won t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have work
54、ed C. will have been working D. had worked9A解析：本题考查时态。句意为：直到学生们做一个多小时我才告诉他们这道数学题的答案。根据语境，此处应用现在完成进行时。故A正确。10 (延边F) (典型例题精选 )Whats wrong with your coat? Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it. A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting10D解析：句意：“你的上衣怎么了?”“刚才我正要下车
55、时，坐在我旁边的那位男士坐在上边呢?”when表示的时间可指从句的动作刚刚发生，主句的动作正在进行。11 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called11B解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“this open sea”，这片广阔的海域被叫做太平洋是一个客观事实，所以应用一般现
56、在时的被动式。 12 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone12D解析：“走”这一动作发生在“认为”的过去，故用hadgone。句意为“我原认为他早已不等我走了”。13 (延边F) (典型例题精选He was hoping to go abroad but his par ents that they won t sup
57、port him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. deeied D. will decide13B解析：but转折句中的wont及unless从句中的can表明选项应用现在时态，故选B。14 (延边F) (典型例题精选)When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the moun tain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started;
58、had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid14A解析：“太阳下山”应发生在老人“开始走回去”之前，第二个选项用过去完成时，排除c、D。若用选项had started 则句子意思不通，排除B，故选A。15 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left15c解析：考查时态辨析。在by引导
59、主从句中，如果by后是将来的时间或事情，那主句应用将来完成时。本句意为：但Jane到家的时候，他的阿姨将已经动身去伦敦开会了。16 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选中质检) Why were you not at the concert last night? I a close game between Seattle Senies and Miami Bucks. A. watched B. was watching C. have watched D. had watched16B解析：本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，根据语境B为正确答案。17 (延边F) ( 典型例
60、题精选质检 ) He told me that his plane _ at 5 o clock. A. will take off B. has taken off C. was taking off D. is taking off17c解析：过去进行时在间接引语中表示即将发生的动作。18 (延边F) (典型例题精选 )Are you glad that you come to Washington? Yes indeed. I going to New York or Boston, but I ve never regretted my decision. A. have consid
61、ered B. am considering C. had considered D. was considering18C解析：考查时态。从语境判断，说话者已经提到了华盛顿，因此表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。19 (延边F) (典型例题精选) You must do your homework now; you computer games all the evening. A. have been playing B. play C. are playing D. played19A解析：分析语境可知，该空表示从今晚某一时刻开始到现在你打电脑游戏的动作一直持续着，故用现在完成进行时。20
62、(延边F) (典型例题精选附中 ) It long before the Chinese Space Center Shenzhou wll spaceship. A. will not be; launches B. is; will launch C. will not be; will launch D. is; launches20A解析：考查固定句型。It will be long before句式。21 (延边F) (典型例题精选He_ always_ me asa child, so I can t put up with him any longer. A. does ; tr
63、eat B. / ; treats C. had, treated D. is; treating21D解析：现在进行时与always，eonstanly，forever等连用，用来代替一般现在时，表示说话人的某种感情色彩。此句有令人不快的情感。22 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选) By the time he arrives here, we here for three months. A. have been staying B. have stayed C. shall stay D. will have stayed22D解析：由时间状语By the time he arrives
64、here表明，主句应用将来完成时。23 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选模拟) The little boy while watching TV. So his mother sent him to bed at once. A. had fallen asleep B. fell asleep C. was falling asleep D. will have stayed,23B解析：fSll asleep为非延续性动词短语。24 (延边F) (典型例题精选模拟)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for Beijing
65、Olympics by 典型例题精选 A. has completed B. has been completed C. will have completed D. will have been completed24D解析：由by 典型例题精选将来完成时被动语态。25 (延边F) (典型例题精选)The mother often tells her child not to get off a bus until it completely. A. stops B. will stop C. is stopping D. has stopped25D解析：until引导的时间状语从句中常用
66、一般现在时表示将来，也可用现在完成时表将来完成的意义。26 (延边F)典型例题精选） like a pen which _ well. Will this one ? A. is written; do B. is written; work C. writes ; do D. writes ; work26c解析：考查动词和语态。write，sell，wash等一些动词在用来说明主语的性质时常用主动语态；do在此处意为“行，合适”。27 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选抽样测试) What s that unpleas ant noise? Oh, the road before the mai
67、n gate A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. is repaired D. has been repaired27B解析：由题意知，repair这一动作一直在持续进行中，且road与repair构成动宾关系，须用被动语态。28 (延边F) ( 典型例题精选期末练习 ) Hi, Kim. What s up? I for someone to go to the movie with me. A. look B. have looked C. looked D. am looking,28D解析：本题考查现在进行时在交际用语中的使用。由于look
68、for这一动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。29 (延边F) (典型例题精选期末练习) Congratulations! I hear you a job. When will you start to work? A. got B. have got C. will get D. had get29B解析：答语知你已经找到了一个工作，故用现在完成进。30 (延边F) (典型例题精选)Wow, what a large crowd! Yes, And they in the cold wind for hours;You know, George W. Bush is soon to deli
69、ver his in augural(就职演说) for his second term. A. will be waiting B. have waited C. are waiting D. have been waiting30D解析：由for hours可知wait这一动作已经持续了几个小时而且可能会继续下去，所以用现在完成时的进行时态。(延边F)完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 28-year-old girl had spent six years working nights while she gain
70、ed her university degree during the day. When she finally 31 , she had her eye on a teaching 32 at a nearby primary school. With the help of her friends, she had 33 with the Head. I noticed a(n) 34 hole in one of my stockings ear- lier, she recalls. I thought about 35 them, but I knew I d be late if
71、 I did. And by the time I got to the interview, 36 bigger. I walked in 37 for not looking my best. The would-be teacher didn t 38 the job. In fact one of her friends told her that the Head s only comment was: If someone doesnt take time to present her best image at an interview, what kind of 39 is s
72、he going to be? In job - hunting, personal 40 is very important. Af- ter all, you re selling a product 41 to an employer. When going to a job interview, always brush your hair tidily, polish your shoes and above all, 42 yourself properly. It will give you competitive advantage and a positive first 4
73、3 The above idea was also suggested in a best-seller for jobseekers named Dress For Success. First impressions are 44 ones. In other words, if you re viewed positively within the critical ( 关键的 ) first four 45 , the person you ve met will 46 feel every- thing you do is positive. Leave the interviewe
74、r a 47 im- pression, and often he will guess you have a lot of other un- satisfactory characters. 48 , he or she may not take time to give you a second 49 Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about 50 will care more about their jobs.31. (延边F)A. chose B. returned C. succeeded D.
75、 graduated32. (延边F)A. position B. advertisement C. guide D. competition33. (延边F)A. a word B. a discussion C. an agreement D. an interview34. (延边F)A. tiny B. deep C. extra D. special35. (延边F)A. throwing B. mending C. changing D. removing36. (延边F)A. they were B. she was C. I was D. it was 37. (延边F)A.
76、hurriedly B. slowly C. apologizing D. answering 38. (延边F)A. like B. get C. take up D. give up39. (延边F)A. person B. worker C. graduate D. teacher40. (延边F)A. appearance B. experience C. ability D. preparation41. (延边F)A. yourself B. knowledge C. skills D. advice42. (延边F)A. design B. dress C. show D. in
77、troduce43. (延边F)A. chance B. impression C. job D. reply44. (延边F)A. remaining B. lasting C. useful D. serious45. (延边F)A. jobseekers B. interviewers C. tests D. minutes46. (延边F)A. rarely B. occasionally C. probably D. certainly47. (延边F)A. light B. clear C. bad D. painful48. (延边F)A. In a word B. What s
78、 worse C. By the way D. Once again49. (延边F)A. job B. thought C. chance D. question50. (延边F)A. students B. themselves C. dress D. salary31D解析：根据首句，这位28岁的女士经过6年的学习，即将毕业。32A解析：大学毕业后，她盯上了附近一所小学的一个教学岗位(position)。33D解析：在朋友的帮助下，她才得以获得了校长面试的机会。34A解析：我早就注意到了一只袜子上有一个小洞，下文的bigger更能验证当时洞还很小。35c解析：考虑换双袜子，但会迟到。36
79、D解析：到达面试地点时，小洞变大了，此处用it指代the tiny hole37C解析：apologize for意思是“为道歉”。38B解析：这位未来的老师就因为袜子上的一个小洞而没能得到那份工作。39D解析：如果一个人在面试时都不花时间把自己打扮的最好的话，会成为什么样的一个老师?40A解析：从上面的例子可知，在找工作时，个人的外表是多么的重要。41A解析：在找工作面试时，你是在推销你自己。42B43B解析：衣着得体会让你在竞争中有优势，也会给人一种肯定的第一印象。44B解析：第一印象往往是持久的，人们在很长一段时间里都难以改变。45D解析：既然是第一印象，当然是前四分钟，指开头很短一段时
80、间。46c解析：给人的第一印象是肯定的，那么面试者就极有可能会感到你所做的一切都是好的。47c解析：谈完了给人留下好的第一印象，当然下面就谈坏的第一印象。48B解析：如果第一印象不好，很可能他/她不给你第二次机会。49C50B解析：大部分的老板相信那些看起来对自己比较在乎的人会更在乎他们的工作。(延边F)短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上打()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上
81、写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Now, I d like to say something about TV. Many families have TV set and of course hardly 51. everyone likes watch TV. TV has many advantages. 52. For example, it could make people to know a lot of things 53. in differently parts of the world and
82、could help us to get 54. more useful knowledge, know much about the world. 55. So, TV also has some disadvantages, for example, 56. it does harm to your health if you will watch it too long. 57. What s more, watch too much TV has a bad effect on one s 58. normal work and study, specially for young p
83、eople s eyes. 59. In a word, everyone ought to watch TV under control. 60. 51hardly改为almost52watch改为watching53去掉to54differently改为different55much改为more56So改为However57去掉will 58watch改为watching59specially改为especially60正确(延边F)考点小资料(延边F)三组特殊动词 1(延边F)无被动结构的特殊动词：have，own，fit，last， want，suit，fail等； 2(延边F)含被动
84、意义的主动语态的动词：feel，smell，taste sound，prove等； 3(延边F)无进行时的动词： (1)描写智力的：know，realize，understand，recognize, believe, feel, suppose, think, imagine, doubt, remember，forget，want，need，prefer，mean等； (2)描写感情状况的：love，like appreciate，hate，dislike，fear，enw，mind，care等； (3)表“所有，拥有”的：possess，have，own， belong等； (4)描写感官、官能状况的：taste，smell，sound， hear，look feel，see等： (5)表“存在”的：be，exist，obtain，stay等。.w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u
