1、B3U17in memory of 纪念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：inn.of 短语in praise of 歌颂in honor of 纪念；为向表示敬意in favor of 赞同in support of 支持in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有 in ne
2、ed/want of需要in place of 代替 in hope of 希望 即学即练7用 inn.of 短语填空。(1)This is a book _the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet was held _ our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.in praise of/in favor of/in s
3、earch of/in honor of/in place of (6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _ those who died in the war.(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _ the lauch of Shenzhou .in need/want of/in memory of/in ch
4、arge ofB3U29in debt负债be in heavy debt负债累累be in debt to sb.欠某人债pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)be out of debt不欠债(状态)get/run into debt陷入债务 即学即练9(1)In my opinion, the elegant woman with long hair cant have been _.在我看来，那位优雅的长发女士不可能负债累累。(2)Being _ makes Tom a light mood.还清了债务使得汤姆心情轻松。(3)The couple worked ha
5、rd day and night in order to _.为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。 in heavy debt/out of debt/pay off all their debtsB3U310as for 关于；至于即学即练10(1)_ the cause of the fire, I dont know anything.至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。(2)We had a wonderful time in the country. _ the traffic, we had no difficulty.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没遇到任
6、何困难。As for/As for拓展：as for与as to都是介词短语，意思相近，都是“至于，关于；就而言，就来说”之意。as with“与一样”。As to the journey, we must decide about that later.至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。B3U47unlike prep.不同；不像dislike vt.不喜欢4in ones turn轮到某人；接着in turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来by turns轮流；交替take ones turn轮到某人做了take turns依次；轮班，轮流on the turn正在转变，正在变化out of tur
7、n不合时宜地，鲁莽地 即学即练4(1)The girls called out their names _ _.那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字。(2)We make every effort to make more films, and _ _ this creates further environmental pollution.我们在竭力生产出更多的电影，反过来这又造成了进一步的环境污染。In turn/in turn (3)We kept watch _ _.We _ _ to keep watch.我们轮流守望。By turns/took turns1. unlike/dislik
8、e/alike/likely(1)unlike prep.不同；不像(2)dislike vt. 不喜欢(3)alike adj. 相似的，同样的(4)likely adj. 很可能发生的，有希望的解析：now that 引导原因状语从句，相当于 since，意为：既然。答案：D 应用1用 unlike, dislike, alike, likely的适当形式填空：(1)The twins look very much _.(2)_ his brother, he _ playing football.(3)We all think he is _ to win.Alike/Unlike di
9、slikes/likely3. in time/at a time/at one time/on time/in no time/at times/at no timein time及时；总有一天；终于on time按时at one time曾经，一度at a time一次，同时at times有时at no time决不，在任何时候都不in no time立刻，马上 应用3(1)This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months, but it will disappear _.(2)_ she wanted to
10、 be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.(3)They ran all the way to the corner just _ to catch the bus.in no time/At one time/in time (4)My honey, life is very difficult and cruel _. Wipe your tears.(5)Deal with your questions separately, one _.(6)Be sure to be _. The meeting is
11、very important.(7)_ will we give up.at times/at a time/on time/At no timeB3U57aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上board vt. & n(在/上)船等8within prep.在之内B4U29thanks to 由于；多亏(介词短语，在句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末)because of 因为；由于owing to 由于，因之缘故as a result of 作为的结果，由于due to 因为，由于(不能放在句首)on account of 由于；因为 即学即练9(1)_ _ Ji
12、ms warning, we avoided the accident.多亏吉姆的提醒，我们避免了一场事故。(2)I couldnt attend the meeting _ _ illness.我因病不能出席会议。(3)The delay was _ _ power failure.延滞是由于停电。Thanks to/owing to/due toB4U38throughout prep.遍及，贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部B4U47in general 总的来说；通常as a general rule 一般而言；通常，总之generally speaking 一般而言Its general
13、ly believed that. 普遍认为 即学即练7(1)He has been promoted to _.他已被提升为总经理。(2)_， we enjoyed the trip.总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。(3)_ commanded his men to advance.将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。(4)_， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。general manager/Generally speaking/The general/In general拓展：on th
14、e whole总的来说generally speaking一般说来as a whole就整体上来看in a word总之As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整体来看，这本书值得看。1.represent/on behalf of/stand for(1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。(2)on behalf of只能用做状语，表示“代表/代替某人”。(3)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。 应用1用repre
15、sent/stand for/on behalf of填空(1)He _ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.(2)_ everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.(3)What does the letter “E” _？represented/On behalf of/stand for2. protect/defend/guard(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。(2)defe
16、nd着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。 应用2(1)The PLA Navy _ the coastline of our motherland.中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。(2)We must _ the children from harm.我们必须保护儿童免受伤害。(3)We shall _ our country, whatever cost may be.无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。guard/protect/defendB5U14. apart from/in addition(to)/as well as/exc
17、ept/except for/except that/besidesapart from 除之外(既可以表示 except或 except for，也可以表示 besides)in addition 也；另外；此外；还(相当于副词 besides)in addition to 除以外还(相当于介词 besides)as well as 还；既又；也(相当于介词 besides)except (but) 除之外(不包括在内)except for 除之外(强调有美中不足)except that (what/when/where) 除了besides 除之外 (包括在内)；况且；此外 应用4用上述词
18、或词组填空(1)I like her _ she is angry.(2)I have read a lot of novels _some short stories.(3)Your composition is very good _ some spelling mistakes.(4)_， we have a researchoriented program.(5)They all went to sleep _ the little boy.except when/in addition to/besides/as well as/apart from/apart from/excep
19、t for/In addition/Besides/apart from/exceptB5U213plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的B5U57in place 在适当的位置；适当out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当in the first place 首先，第一in the next place 其次，第二点in place of. 代替take the place of. 代替，取代take ones place 代替某人；就座take place 发生，举行give place to 让位于，为取代 即学即练7(1)She likes everything
20、to be _ before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。(2)Her dress was quite _ at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。(3)I felt completely _ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。 (4)_ for the next dance.各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。in place/in place/out of place/Take your places2. a number of/the number of同：两者均修饰可数名词复数。异：a number of是指“大量的”，后面的谓语动词是复数形式。the number of是指“的数量”，后面的谓语动词是单数形式。应用2(1)_ students in my class is 56.(2)_ our classmates love English.The number of/A number of
