1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Why is it he cant come? 【导学号：30190045】2The plan of our country is based a rising economy.3 conclusion，Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.4He told me that the firm could not afford (pay)such large salaries.5Floods caused a great deal of damage the villagers.【答案】1.that2.on3
2、.In4.to pay5.to.单句改错1There is not everybody that can draw so well. 2We should be able to lessen the damage of the city here. 3I find it difficult to draw conclusion. 4It was just in the room where he was born which he died. 5This is such an expensive car that I can not afford buy it. 【答案】1.ThereIt2.
3、ofto3.draw后加a4.whichthat5.afford后加to.完成句子1社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。The progress of the society .2地震使城市损坏严重。The earthquake .3只有通过仔细分析这些数据，你才能得出结论。Only by undertaking the analysis of the data can .4我买不起像特德那样的照相机。I cant possibly like Teds.5在学生中引起极大的兴趣的正是这位著名作家以及他的作品。 have aroused great interest among the students
4、.【答案】1.is based on harmony2.did a lot of damage to the city3.you draw a conclusion4afford to buy a camera5.It is the famous writer and his works that.阅读理解AThis week，the City of Westminster will start putting the first of 3,000 sensors into the streets.They will be in the ground by the end of March，m
5、aking London the worlds first major city to have the“smart parking”revolution.The idea is simple.Drivers spend an average of 15 minutes searching for a space in Westminsterwhich with Parliament，the main shopping district，and dozens of tourist sites，is the heart of London.If drivers know where the em
6、pty spaces are，they wont have to search the streets for one.Other cities，most famously San Francisco，have experimented with“smart parking”and companies from France to America are developing the technology.But San Francisco turned off its sensors on 30 Dec.2013，and is now evaluating the results of it
7、s program.Westminster is going at full speed，fixing 50 sensors a day with a team of three men.Boroughs in Manchester and Birmingham are also trying out the system.Each sensor in the ground detects when a car is parked on the street above it.The information is then sent to the public through a smartp
8、hone app.Westminster has 10,000 parking places that visitors can use.The first part of the program will see 3,000 sensors，each with a battery life of five to seven years.The list of benefits is long：Apart from reducing traffic，fuel consumption，and emissions from cars，it improves the local economy as
9、 people spend more time in shops，restaurants and offices rather than on the street.Fitsall says the information will finally be fed into Londons transport information network，so shen drivers look up how to get into town，theyll be able to see driving and parking times just as they an now get grain jo
10、urney times and walking distances to stations.That could make London a model for other cities.【语篇解读】这是一篇科技说明文，威斯敏斯特本周将开始安排第一批3000个传感器。这样司机就可以知道空闲车位在哪，不必满大街找停车位了。伦敦将成为世界上第一个进行“智能停车位”改革的大城市。1Some sensors in Westminster which are put into the streets will .Asave driverstime to search for parking spaces
11、Battract more tourists to the City of WestminsterCmake London the biggest shopping city in the worldDencourage foreigners to come to Westminster for shopping【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，如果司机知道空闲车位在哪，就不必满大街找停车位了。由此可推断出答案为A。其他选项与文章内容不相符。【答案】A2Which city has stopped suing“smart parking”program now?AWestminst
12、er.BSan Francisco.CManchester. DBirmingham.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在2013年12月30日，旧金山关闭了传感器，目前正在评估其实验项目的效果。威斯敏斯特正在全速进行。曼彻斯特和伯明翰也在尝试这一系统。故答案为B。【答案】B3Why is“smart parking”good for the local economy?ABecause its battery life can last five to seven years.BBecause it can reduce traffic and fuel consumption.CBeca
13、use people can spend more time in shops or restaurants.DBecause it helps drivers look up the transport information easily.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，这一项目会带来很多好处。除了可以减少交通问题、燃油消耗和汽车尾气排放外，还促进了当地经济的发展。因为这样一来，减少了在路上的时间，人们在商店、饭店和办公室的时间更多了。故答案为C。误解分析：本题可能会误选D，原因在于没有认真理解问题，此处是为何对当地经济有益，而不是对司机的好处。【答案】C4What is the
14、best title of the passage?AThe City of Westminsters EconomyBWestminsterthe Heart of LondonCLondons Transport Information NetworkDThe“smart parking”Revolution in London【解析】标题归纳题。本文首段点明文章的中心：威斯敏斯特本周将开始安装第一批3000个传感器。伦敦将成为世界第一个进行“智能停车位”改革的大城市。后面的段落是对这一中心的详细说明。故答案为D。其他选项都是文章内容提及的一部分不可作为标题。【答案】DBColors ar
15、e not only used for decorations or for adding to the beauty of an object.In color psychology(心理学)，black is the color of power，but it also stands for evil(邪恶)in some peoples minds.Black could make you appear thinner，which is why it can be a good choice if you think youre overweight.Black can also giv
16、e people a feeling that you are independent(独立的)Red reflects energy，power and strength.Red is useful when you want to draw some attention to yourself.But red may cause a faster heartbeat and breathing，so it could be an irritating(恼人的)color if overused.Staying in a blue room can make you calm.However
17、，if overused，it may lead to a sad feeling.When wearing blue，you leave the impression that you are loyal and trustworthy.Green is known as a relaxing color.Staying in a green room can make you more relaxed.Thats one of the reasons why factory walls are printed green.Yellow is an irritating color.In s
18、ome takeaway restaurants(外卖餐馆)，the walls are painted yellow in order not to let customers stay for long periods in the restaurants and free up more space for other customers.Just like red，yellow is an eyecatching color and it could also increase the heartbeat.Pink shows kindness.When one wants to ge
19、t help，a good choice would be heading for someone who is wearing pink or white.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述不同的颜色在生活中和在人的心理上会产生不同的影响和效果。5According to color psychology，besides red， is a color that can make you easily noticed.AblackBblueCyellow Dpink【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，除红色外，黄色也是能够引起人注意的一种颜色。【答案】C6We can learn from t
20、he passage that .Ablue，no matter how much used，can calm peopledownByellow can help restaurants make customers staylongerCpink is the only color that shows kindnessDboth black and red can stand for power【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知黑色象征着力量。根据第二段第一句可知，红色也象征着力量，故选D。【答案】D7According to the passage，why are the wal
21、ls in some factories painted green?ABecause green can make workers hopeful.BBecause green can make workers feel relaxed.CBecause green can make workers more confident.DBecause green is a symbol of nature.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，绿色能让人放松，所以工厂的墙会涂成绿色。【答案】B8What would be the best title for the passage?AHow to Choose ColorsBPsychology Effects(影响)of ColorsCColors Make Our Life WonderfulDBe Careful with Color Choices【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了颜色能给人带来的影响和效果，故B项符合。【答案】B
