1、学业分层测评(五)Word power & Grammar and usage(建议用时：35分钟).单句语法填空1The flowers (swell)sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.2The wool (feel) really soft was so expensive that my mother decided not to buy it.3Not (get) his apology for doing wrong to me，I later walked straigh
2、t to him and beat him on the nose.4My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears (roll)down her cheeks.5The houses (build)are for the teachers.6She put on dark glasses as a (protect)against the strong light.7At first when my family and I went out on the street we had to ea
3、rn their trust，because a lot of people are (friend) to them for no good reason.8A simple piece of clothes line hangs between some (environment) friendly Americans and their neighbors. 【导学号：75790034】9On his (arrive)，he came to visit his old friend.10On the Internet，people who are (able) and must stay
4、 in their homes can communicate with others around the (global) who have similar interests.完成句子1他一毕业就在中国南部找到一份工作。 ，he found a job in South China.2电影院太暗了，以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。It was so dark in the cinema that I 3我在巴黎期间学会了一些法语。I when I was in Paris.4虽然他受了伤，却还若无其事地继续战斗。Wounded as he was，he continued fighting
5、 as if 5当天气变得太热时，我就不喜欢了。I dont the weather gets too hot.阅读理解ATheyre WILD animalsBy ErnstUlrich FranzenMarch 11，2010 (3) CommentsThe story about the woman who lost some fingers while feeding a bear at a zoo in Manitowoc，after she ignored warnings and barriers(栅栏)，reminded me of the story I heard abou
6、t a couple who put their baby on the back of a wild horse in South Dakota to get a really cute picture.We all do silly things at timesno one is immunebut treating wild animals as lovely pets has to fall into a special category.Teddy bears and Disney movies arent actually representative of real bears
7、.Comments (3) View Comments3 CommentsPost a Comment1TosaLeftMar 11，2010 10：46 AMDont you think that maybe，just maybe some alcohol was involved?2tk421Mar 11，2010 11：09 AMIt was already approved that alcohol was involved.Stories that begin with a drunk person saying “Hey，I got an idea，watch this！” rar
8、ely end well.3Tristan KlossMar 11，2010 11：41 AMAlcohol certainly isnt involved when people decide to keep “pets” like chimpanzees，baby tigers，etc.Stupidity，definitely.Dogs are pets because of thousands of years of domestication.Even farm animals，which have been kept by humans for thousands of years
9、as well，arent let in the house.So why keep animals that treat human contact with，at best，indifference(冷淡、不在乎) and，at worst，violence?1In ErnstUlrich Franzens opinion，the woman lost her fingers because Athe zoo keepers didnt warn her of the dangerBshe didnt know the bear was a wild animalCshe was some
10、how influenced by cartoon charactersDshe climbed over the barriers and angered the bear2TosaLeft thinks the wounded woman Amay have been drunkBmay be a little stupidCwas addicted to wineDfed wine to the bear3tk421 means a drunk person Ashould be forbidden to enter the zooBusually gets himself into t
11、roubleCis often fond of making up storiesDusually likes to show himself off4What does Tristan Kloss think of people treating wild animals as pets?AKind.BIllegal.CLoving.DStupid.BThe preventive measures for forest fires include some preemptive(抢先)methods that can help reduce the risks of fires and co
12、ntrol their severity and spread，and thus，maintain ecological balance and protect resources.Close monitoring of forest fires caused by natural factors can help prevent their spread to a large extent.To contain forest fires，fire departments usually use water and chemical fire retardants(抑制剂)that can b
13、e dropped from planes and helicopters.To control the spread of a wildfire，firefighters usually create a control line by removing all fuel from an area so that the fire cannot travel across it.Controlled burns are often employed by government authorities to reduce fuel buildup，and clean up the fallen
14、 leaves，and thus，prevent the spread of forest fires to a vast area.Regular controlled burns can also help maintain biodiversity(生物多样性)，as the smoke and heat produced in the process can facilitate(促进)the growth of seeds of certain plant species.Apart from these，responsible human behavior can help red
15、uce the number of forest fires to a great extent.In fact，we can reduce the number of wildfires dramatically by not leaving behind any source of fire in the forest.Forest fires can affect climate and weather to a great extent，besides causing severe damage to valuable trees.Wildfires can increase the
16、level of greenhouse gases(water vapor，carbon dioxide，etc.)，and therefore increase pollution and global warming.However，they are also an important part of the ecosystem，and many plants depend on the heat and smoke generated by wildfires for their growth and reproduction.But large wildfires can cause
17、extensive damage to the ecosystem，which again highlights the importance of effective control and prevention of forest fires.5What may be the best title for this passage?AControl and Prevention of Forest FiresBHow to Keep Ecological BalanceCEffects of Forest FiresDMethods of Fire Spread Control6Firef
18、ighters get rid of all fuel in all area in order to Akeep close monitoring of forest firesBprevent the forest fire from occurringCprotect the animals thereDstop the wildfire from spreading7The government arranges some controlled burns to Aburn the rubbish and keep the forest cleanBkeep ecological ba
19、lance of natureCreduce fuel buildup and limit forest fires spreadDprovide reasonable conditions for some plants growth8A controlled forest fire may play a positive role because Aa new forest will appear soonBit promotes the development of some seedsCnature keeps its balance only by wildfiresDit make
20、s the trees grow faster than before.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you，then it doesnt change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all. 1 So challenge the following limits：1Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuo
21、usly.If youre a salesman，and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking youll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But dont stop on the first try! Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and sa
22、y，“Go on，Im not scared！”2 3 Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra inco
23、me.3Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 4 A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.4Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new peo
24、ple.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people theyre going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5 AYou should do it continuously.BSomeone may hang up on you.CYou dont need to go to the g
25、ym.DRunning in the gym may be a better choice.EStart to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.FTake a class for a hobby youve been waiting to develop.GYou can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.【详解答案】.1.smelling2.feeling3.having got4.rolling5.being built6.protection7.un
26、friendly8.environmentally9.arrival10.disabled；globe.1.On his graduation2.could hardly pick out my friend3.picked up some French4.nothing had happened5.like it when.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述人们养宠物的原因，作者认为将野生动物当成宠物养是一件很愚蠢的事。1C推理判断题。第一段最后一句Teddy bears and Disney movies arent actually representative of real bears.泰迪熊
27、和迪斯尼电影并不代表真实的熊。故选C。2A推理判断题。Post a Comment 1中的Dont you think that maybe，just maybe some alcohol was involved? 你不认为这是因为摄入酒精了吗？故选A。3B推理判断题。Stories that begin with a drunk person saying “Hey，I got an idea，watch this！” rarely end well.。故事始于一个喝醉的人说：“嘿，我有个想法，看这个！”很少有好结果。这表明tk421认为喝醉的人都会闯祸，陷入麻烦中。故选B。4D推理判断题
28、。最后一段的“Stupidity，definitely.”作者明确表达出自己对将野生动物当作宠物来养的想法了，觉得这种做法很愚蠢。Even farm animals，which have been kept by humans for thousands of years as well，arent let in the house.甚至人类养了几千年的家畜都不能进屋。更何况是现在才兴起来的宠物。故选D。【语篇解读】森林火灾预防有助于减少损失，确保生态平衡。森林火灾的危害不言而喻，但控制的燃烧既有助于控制火灾损失，还有助于保持生物多样性。5A主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段The preven
29、tive measures for forest fires include some preemptive(抢先)methods that can help reduce the risks of fires and control their severity and spread，and thus，maintain ecological balance and protect resources.可知，文章从对林火的预防和发生后如何控制两方面做了介绍，所以A项最能全面概括文章内容。6D细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句“.control the spread of a wildfire，f
30、irefighters usually create a control line by removing all fuel from an area so that the fire cannot travel across it.”得知消防人员清除掉所有的可燃物是为了阻止火势的蔓延。故D正确。7C细节理解题。从第二段“.and thus，prevent the spread of forest fires to a vast area”得知政府这样做是为了阻止森林大火向其他地区的蔓延。故C正确。8B细节理解题。从第二段“controlled burns can also help main
31、tain biodiversity”以及最后一段“and many plants depend on the heat and smoke generated by wildfires for their growth and reproduction”得知在某种程度上很多植物从大火中得到了一定的好处。故B 正确。.【语篇解读】介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提升。1G如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步。第一段第一句If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you，then it doesnt change you.便告知，如果你做的事没有
32、挑战，你就不会改变。可知G选项顺承了文意，故选G。2B有人可能会挂了你的电话。第二段讲若是商人打电话就不能胆怯，后一句But dont stop on the first try但别停止在第一次上，推断可能遇到了不好的结果，被人挂了电话。故选B。3F为你有待提升的爱好报一个培训班。由第三段最后一句taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓励报爱好培训班，故选F。4C你没有必要去体育馆。第四段介绍去挑战锻炼身体，由A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself在你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以，这里没有推荐去体育馆，故选C。5E现在就开始旅程并去学会挑战你自己。由第五段标题Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people出门去让更多的人认识你，得知作者鼓励现在就行动，故选E。
