1、新津中学高2018级高一入学考试英 语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. CRainy. 2. What does the man mean? A. He cant help the woman. B. Hell p
2、ick the woman up. C. Hell go to the engineering building.3. When will the two speakers go on the field trip? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday.4What time is it now? A. 7:35. B.7:40. C.8:00.5. Where does the man plan to go? A. France. BAustralia. C. Korea.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段
3、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who will send the file? A. Sam. BLucy. CCarol.7Where is the woman? A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. In a hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why didnt the man go out last night? A. His
4、 car broke down. B. He couldnt use his car. C. He didnt feel like going out.9. What is the womans plan for next week? A. To watch a volleyball game.B. To have her car repaired.C. To get a new car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which item is the most expensive? A. The belt B. The wallet C. The tie11. What does
5、nt the woman like about the wallet? A. The design. B. The price. C. The color.12. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $ 15. 00. B. $ 19. 99. C. $35. 99.听第9段材料,回答第13至 16题。13. What are the two speakers probably talking about? A. A notice. B. A picture. C. A sport.14. What are the new sports c
6、olors this year? A. B1ack and white. B. Blue and yellow. C. Red and green.15. Which picture will the two speakers use? A. One of the football team. B. One of the basketball team. C. One of the baseball team.16. What will the two speakers talk about after lunch? A. What to write. B. Where to put the
7、school name. C. Where to put the date and the time.听第10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. What are readers being asked to vote about in the first piece of news? A. Ads. B. Websites. C. Newspapers.18. When will the results be announced? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December.19. How many airline companies do
8、es the BAC serve? A. 25. B. 50. C. 80.20. What is the last piece of news about? AA city B. A festival C. A dance第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:Visit art
9、 museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover
10、 the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitor
11、s. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the co
12、untry. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.21.If a
13、 child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit_.A. a Youtheater B. a natural history museumC. an art museum D. a hands-on science museum22. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Watch puppet making.B. See dinosaur models.C. Look at rock collections.D. Give performances.23. What does “han
14、ds-on science” mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Reading science books.C. A show of kids science work.D. Learning science by doing things.24. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A museum guide.C. A tourist map. D. A news report.BA Richmond
15、man was picked as a CNN Hero for creating a non- profit (非营利组织 ) that coaches and creates cycling teams for at-risk children living in the projects. Richmond Cycling Corps members meet up several times a week for practice and training for competitions, but Craig Dodson, who created the organization
16、back in 2010, says the non-profit is more than that. We have gotten kids out of prison. We deal with heavy issues(问题)in their life, Dodson said.Dodson and two other Richmond Cycling Corps workers make sure their students do not have a reason to fail.There is a lot of trauma(创伤) with these kids, Dods
17、on said. We are like the Navy Seals. We have to be there for every part of their life. 22-year-old Christopher Mason was one of their first members. Mason was also Dodsons inspiration for starting this organization. Mason, who was 16-year-old at the time of joining Richmond Cycling Corps, is one of
18、the eight kids. He grew up on Fairfield Court and said he has seen many friends die by violence and didnt want to be the next victim(受害者). This program has helped me dig deep into myself and find things I didnt think I could do, Mason said. I lost a lot of friends to the same thing, in the wrong pla
19、ce at the wrong time. So, knowing I could be the same victim or the same thing could happen to me, this is actually my escape. The inspiration for the organization came from an event back in 2005 when Dodson was asked to speak to a group of students in a park. However, Dodson didnt know that several
20、 of them lived in the projects. I start telling these kids, Dont do drugs and you can be just like me. They just looked at me like, You fool. Theres no bridge big enough to get mc to where you are,Dodson told CNN.Now 20 kids living in the projects look up to the 37-year-old as a father figure.The Ri
21、chmond Cycling Corps is moving to Fair-mount Avenue to be closer to the kids they help.25. What can we learn about Richmond Cycling Corps? A. It aims to help kids in trouble. B. It was set up for cycling lovers.C. Its workers are local cyclists. D. Its members used to be prisoners.26. Why did Christ
22、opher Mason choose to join the non-profit?A. To influence kids in his place. B. To avoid meeting his friends. C. To live a different life. D. To help save victims of violence.27. What does the underlined .sentence show? A. The kids decided to turn to Dodson for help.B. The kids didnt want to live li
23、ke Dodson.C. The kids felt hopeless about their future.D. The kids didnt think much about doing drugs.28. What would be the best title for the text?A. Joining Richmond Cycling Corps Meeting B. Cycling to Have a Rich LifeC. Top CNN Heroes D. Cycling to Break the ViolenceCChildrens lives have changed
24、greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?Its difficult to look back on ones own childhood without feeling nostalgic(怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or sp
25、ending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, or racing up and down on our bikes. My parents hardly appear in these memories, except as providers of meals.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed greatly. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far m
26、ore only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isnt time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, todays boys and girls spendmuch of their time alone. Another major c
27、hange is that youngsters today prefer to spend most of their free time at home, inside. More than anything this is because of the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldnt dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally, the
28、 kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different. Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more active pastimes of my childhood. The irony (讽刺 ) is that so many of these games are called interactive( 互动的 ) .The fact that you can play computer games on your own
29、 further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today. Do these changes mean that children today have a less pleasant childhood than I had?I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation(一代人)feels exactly the same.29. Why did the author mention his childhood in P
30、aragraph 2?A. To thank his parents. B. To remember his happy childhood. C. To introduce some games. D. To make a comparison.30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The hard time of the UK family.B. The reasons why childhood has changed. C. The most challenging thing for parents.D. The difficu
31、lties raising children.31. What does the author think of computer games?A. They are very exciting. B. They help children connect with each other.C. They are too risky for children. D. They are not really good.DI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scie
32、ntist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the babys point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state,
33、the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watch
34、ing schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at l
35、ast we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5,7,11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8,their IQ(智商)scores are
36、 four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(样本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a childs sex and age, the mothers health and feeding style. These
37、results dont surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.32.According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cri
38、es is that it feels.A. sick B. upset C. hungry D. sleepy33. The word copper -bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_.A. basic B. reliable C. interesting D. surprising34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brai
39、n harmed.C. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.D. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.35.The author supports feeding the baby.A.in the nightB. every four hoursC. according to its blood sugar levelD. whenever it wants food第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
40、余选项。We all need friends in our life. What is important is that how long friendship lasts. Sometimes, it may be a few months, a few years or sometimes forever. 36 Friends are the people who are always there ready to lend a helping hand to you. Let us find out the bestqualities in friends. Sharing is
41、caring! You can share everything with each other. Little kids share their crayons, toys. 37 Not only opinions, good friends share things too! Like clothes, notes, coffee, you and your best friend shouldnt have second thoughts about sharing these things with each other. Because after all, sharing is
42、caring. Trust and Loyalty. Friendship is a very special relationship based on trust and loyalty. You should be able to share your deepest secret with your best friends. If you dont feel that your friend is loyal to you. What is the whole point of being friends with that person? 38 Personal Adviser.
43、A best friend should be a friend who guides you to the right path, and knows what is good and what is bad for you. 39 After all, for most of the people, friends are the first ones whom they turn to for advice.Listener. For all those sad days when we are feeling low, a best friend is always ready to
44、listen to our problems. Of course, your friend would not surely have all the solutions to your problems or what to do next. But they give you a sense of belonging that you are not alone and they are always there for you. _40 And also, they listen with interest.A. Elders share their happiness, ideas
45、or views.B. Everybody wants friends to be in their life forever.C. Your friend would never judge you on your mistakes.D. Who would not want an honest opinion from their friends?E. A friend should never be slow to give you advice on your matters. F. A good friend is a friend in front of whom you can
46、open your heart.G. A true friendship is a friendship in which you can trust each other.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was younger I was lost in the stories in magic books. I 41 thcm thirstily. Also like most of the readers of these s
47、tories I secretly wished for magical 42 for myself. I wanted to be able to _43 make my pain disappear, to make my 44 go away, and to have power over this world that so often has power over us._45 I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as magic. Later, the_46 reality of life se
48、t in. 1 struggled through a long period of 47 .Worst of all, I had daily 48 from a back injury that was never completely good. I felt great 49 when both of my sons 50 from loneliness. I still sometimes daydreamed of magic but finally that 51 . Then one day I 52 a different kind of magic called IOVE.
49、 It grew 53 in my heart, soul and 54 day by day. This magic connected me to my own best self and to all of the 55 souls in this world. Though it didnt 56 my poverty, it made every day of my life 57 and colorful. Though it didnt make my back pain go away, it helped me_58 it so much better. Though it
50、didnt cure my sons loneliness, it helped me see the 59 , loving and joyful souls. There is such a thing as magic in each one of us in this world. This magic is called LOVE. May you choose it, share it, and 60 every single day of your life in it.41. A. drank B. read C. awarded D. wrote42. A. powers B
51、. authors C. parents D. tops43. A. doubtfully B. hardly C. magically D. harmfully44. A. effort B. problems C. changes D. responsibility45. A. Unless B. Though C. As D. lf46. A. unrealized B. happy C. competitive D. peaceful47. A. fault B. adventure C. benefit D. poverty48. A. pain B. interest C. cha
52、nce D. loss49. A. determination B. joy C. sadness D. patience50. A. prevented B. suffered C. recovered D. differed51. A. turned in B. died away C. turned up D. died off52. A. consulted B. avoided C. forecast D. spotted53. A. cleverer B. smaller C. weaker D. stronger54. A. mercy B. religion C. mind D
53、. tradition55. A. another B. all C. other D. both56. A. measure B. hold C. remove D. employ57. A. hopeless B. logical C. dependent D. rich58. A. lay out B. make up C. account for D. deal with59. A. beautiful B. ugly C. painful D. violent60. A. waste B. live C. rescue D. confirm第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1
54、5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I love traveling, 61. _it used not to be my hobby. During the winter holiday at university, I visited Athens and 62. _ (difference) cities in Italy. I was very excited because that was the first time 63._ (travel) abroad just with my friends. This desire to travel
55、 started simply as a way to have something to look forward 64._ after exams, but I soon found how important it is to travel. On my travels, I have had the opportunity of 65._ (experience) new cultures through art, history, language and food of many places. Traveling is a learning experience for you.
56、 When you travel you will meet people 66._ have various cultural backgrounds and as 67._ result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. Its important 68._ (enrich) your knowledge of the world. Traveling is 69. _ (true) a wonderful experience and I am always excited about the 70._
57、 _( discovery) that are waiting for me on my next travel.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In some
58、 films, we may see elephants, monkeys or other animal doing many things. Watch careful, and we will find those animals are given nothing to eat in return for doing them. In the fact, some scientists say that many animals are easily satisfied. Unless they get something to eat and are treated well, th
59、ey may be taught to do a number simple jobs. For example, pigs may be training to guard a house, and elephants can be taught to move some heavy things. Believing it or not, some animals can even be taught to work on factories. One day it will not be surprised to see monkeys gathering crops or even d
60、riving cars.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封同信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下： 1尽力用英语交流，不要怕犯错误； 2坚持每天早晚朗读英语并且背诵； 3多读英文报纸，看英文电影。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。注意：1字数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Xiao Dong, I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua听力 1-5 CABAB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 AACBC阅读理解 2124 BADB 25-28 ACCD 29-31 DBD 32-35 CBCD 3640 BAGEF完型填空 41-45 BACBC 46-50 CDACB 51-55 BDDCC 56-60 CDDAB语法填空 61. but 62. different 63.had traveled 64. to 65. experiencing 66.whothat 67. a 68. to enrich 69.truly 70. discoveries短文改错 作文
