1、.用所给词的适当形式填空1One of the biggest _ (danger) we face may be the climate change.答案:dangers2Nowadays the number of people who eat out is _ (reduce)答案:reducing3He used to smoke a pack of _ (cigarette) every day.答案:cigarettes4Most skin _ (cancer) are completely curable.答案:cancers5Her finger was hurt by th
2、e _ (针) while she was making the dress.答案:needle6The old people are not used to the _ (press) of modern life.答案:pressure7It contains a _ (power) drug which affects mosquitoes.答案:powerful8We must keep off _ (drug) because they do great harm to our health.答案:drugs.单项填空1Its clear that the _ of the acci
3、dent was the rain.AreasonBcauseCexcuse Dresult解析:“事故等客观上发生的事的原因”用cause;reason为主观“原因”;excuse“借口”;result“结果”。答案:B2As the weather began to turn cold, the number of tourists reduced _ 20%.Ato BintoCby Dwith解析:句意:由于天气开始变冷,游客的数量减少了20%。by表示增减的程度, reduce by意为“减少了”;而reduce . to .意为“减少到”,不符合此处语境。答案:C3People _
4、 drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the _.Aaddictive to; addict Baddicted to; addictCaddicted to; addiction Daddictive to; addiction解析:句意:对毒品上瘾的人来说,要摆脱掉毒瘾有很大的困难。addict“(对药物等)上瘾的人”,根据句意可排除A、B两项。addictive“使人上瘾的,使人入迷的”,一般修饰事或物,并且不和介词to连用;addicted“对上瘾的”,常修饰人,且与介词to连用。答案:C4Tigers are _ to man,
5、but they are _ of dying out now.A in danger; dangerous Bdangerous; dangerousCdangerous; in danger Din danger; in danger解析:句意:老虎对人来说是危险的,但它们现在正处于灭绝的危险之中。dangerous说明主语对人/事物构成威胁;in danger说明主语处于危险之中。故C项正确。答案:C5My father doesnt allow _ computer games; he even doesnt allow me _.Aplaying; to watch Bplaying; watchingCto play; to watch Dto play; watching解析:考查allow的用法。句意:我爸爸不允许我玩电子游戏,他甚至不允许我看电子游戏。第一空所填成分在句中作宾语,用动名词;第二空所填成分在句中作宾语补足语,用不定式形式。答案:A