1、学业分层测评(七).单句语法填空1. It was in the small mountain village I spent my childhood happily.2. It is said that many famous (music)both at home and abroad will perform at the concert.3. Charlie, (live) in London for years，returned to China yesterday afternoon.4He showed a talent playing the piano at an earl
2、y age.5When he was 20, he left school and went to Beijing， he made great progress and became an engineer.6. By the time he was twenty years old，he (travel)to most of the famous cities.7. He is afraid of making mistakes and (lose) face in public.8. She is not only a famous scientist in the world, but
3、 also a (talent) painter.9. She has become the (direct) of the new information centre.10. I dont like the people who try to impress you how much money theyve got.【答案】1. that2. musicians3. having lived4. for5. where 6. had travelled 7. losing8. talented9. director10. with.单句改错1By the time the new sch
4、ool year began, I finished reading his third book. 2. It was not until she took off her dark glasses which I realized she was a famous film star. 3. While half the world go hunger，the other half are overweight. 4. I have learned a lot about Asian customs, lived in the small village for three years i
5、n the early 1990s. 5. Email, as well as telephones, are playing an important part in daily communication. 【答案】1.finished前加had2.whichthat3hungerhungry4.在lived前加having5.areis.阅读理解To me, life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true for everybody.Many people get along quite w
6、ell without going to the concert, or listening to the record.But music plays an important part in everyones life, whether he realizes it or not.Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music.Would the feelings, the moving plots and the greatest interests, be so excit
7、ing or dramatic？Im not sure about it.Now we have been speaking of music in its more common meaningthe kind of music we hear in the concert hall; we discover them in our everyday life tooin the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meaning for everyone，in
8、some way or other.And，of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said, “Through music a child enters a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone，learns to take care of others,
9、develops his mind and makes his body strong.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了音乐对人们的重要性，并设想了没有音乐的生活。音乐无处不在，特别是对孩子更重要。1. What does the writer say more about in the text?ALife full of music.BLife without music.CThe importance of music.DThe development of music.【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段的句子“To me, life without music would not be exciti
10、ng.”可知这篇文章讲的是音乐的重要性。故选C项。【答案】C2. From the text, we learn that many people Adont realize the importance of musicBget along quite well without musicCgo to the concert instead of enjoying musicDthink music would be less exciting than films【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三、四句话可知很多人没有意识到音乐的重要性，故选 A项。【答案】A3. What does
11、 the underlined word “melody” in the second paragraph mean in the text?AFlying.BLooking.CSinging.DLiving.【解析】词义猜测题。这里指鸟的歌唱，故选C项。【答案】C4. From the last paragraph，we learn that music A. is very important, especially for childrenBis very necessary for our everyday lifeCcan make our life exciting and dra
12、maticDcan enter into another beautiful world【解析】细节理解题。由文章的最后一段可知音乐，尤其对儿童来说，很重要。故选A。【答案】A.完形填空 【导学号：06590042】I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite 1 because there is a short cut(捷径) to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite
13、 smelly because of all the 2 . So I always try to 3 through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual 4 something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful 5 by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white 6 .She was short and 7 and had white hair. She was walking 8 as each
14、step took some effort. I hadnt specially noticed her 9 ，until she stopped near a rubbish bin.She slowly placed her walking stick 10 the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand. She bent down and 11 the rubbish. She clearly found it 12 and it took her a while. She 13 some rubbish w
15、ith her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to 14 herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then 15 walking. It all took her great effort(努力).Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does 16 about it. I was moved to 17 this old woman m
16、ake such a great effort to keep even a small part of it 18 ！ I havent been able to 19 thinking about that all day.I want to follow her example. Ive decided to pick up rubbish off the 20 if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.【语篇解读】本文讲述了在作者每天上班的路上有很多的垃圾，但一直没有人捡。一天作者看到一位老人正在很吃力地
17、捡垃圾，深受感动，决定向老人学习。1A.hardBearlyCeasilyDlate【解析】hard艰难地；early提早；easily容易地；late晚。句意：我可以很容易就到达车站，因为有一条捷径。故选C。【答案】C2. ArubbishBboxesCbottlesDpaper【解析】rubbish垃圾；box盒子；bottle瓶子；paper纸。根据上文提到“很难闻”可知此处应该是指“垃圾”。故选A。【答案】A3. AwalkBpassCgoDrush【解析】walk走；pass通过；go走；rush冲过去。根据常识可知，如果气味很难闻，人们都会很快跑开。故选D。【答案】D4. AsoB
18、untilCwhenDbecause【解析】so所以；until直到；when当时候；because因为。此处引导时间状语从句，因此排除A、D。根据语境可排除B，故选C。【答案】C5. AbackBactCmarkDcolour【解析】back 后背；act行为；mark标记；colour颜色。句意：这是我看见过的最美的行为。故选B。【答案】B6. AbikeBstickCdogDumbrella【解析】bike自行车；stick手杖；dog狗；umbrella雨伞。根据常识可知，老妇人在走路过程中需要用拐杖作为支撑。故选B。【答案】B7. AweakBrichCcleverDsad【解析】w
19、eak虚弱；rich富有；clever聪明；sad悲伤。根据上文老妇人拄着拐杖，可知其身体并不是很健康。故选A。【答案】A8. AquicklyBhappilyCangrilyDslowly【解析】quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地。她走得很慢，每一步都很艰难。故选D。【答案】D9. Aat midnightBat noonCat lastDat first【解析】at midnight在午夜；at noon中午；at last最后；at first最初。起初“我”还没有特别注意到她，直到她停在附近的一个垃圾桶旁。故选D。【答案】D10. Ai
20、nBaroundCagainstDunder【解析】in在里面；around在周围；against依靠；under在下面。她把拐杖靠在垃圾桶上。故选C。【答案】C11. Asearched forBthrew awayCreached forDlooked at【解析】 search for寻找；throw away扔掉；reach for伸手去拿；look at看。她弯下腰伸手捡起垃圾。故选C。【答案】C12. AunableBdifficultCdifferentDimpossible【解析】 unable不能的；difficult困难的；different不同的；impossible不可
21、能的。显然她发现这样做很难。故选B。【答案】B13. Apicked upBdropped downCput inDlifted up【解析】 pick up捡起；drop down落下；put in提出；lift up举起。老人用左手捡起地上的垃圾。故选A。【答案】A14A.warmBhelpCsupportDhide【解析】 warm温暖；help帮助；support支持；hide隐藏。她用垃圾桶来支撑着身体。故选C。【答案】C15. AcontinuedBstartedCenjoyedDremembered【解析】continue继续；start开始；enjoy享受；remember记得
22、。她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶继续向前走。故选A。【答案】A16. AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing【解析】something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。地上有很多垃圾，但是没有人对此采取任何行动。因为前面已有否定词，因此此处用anything。故选B。【答案】B17. AfeelBseeChaveDlet【解析】 feel感觉；see看到；have有；let让。根据常识可知，一般是看到某人的所作所为后才会受到感动。故选B。【答案】B18. AbusyBbeautifulCdirtyDclean【解析】busy繁忙；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；clean清洁的。根据上文可知老妇人的行为是为了清除垃圾，保持干净。故选D。【答案】D19. AkeepBstopCmindDregret【解析】 keep保持；stop停止；mind介意；regret后悔。“我”无法停止不想这件事情。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选B。【答案】B20. AwallBdeskCgroundDclassroom【解析】wall墙；desk书桌；ground地面；classroom教室。根据常识可知垃圾一般在地面上。故选C。【答案】C
