1、Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points arrange vt.&vi. 安排；排列(教材P22)Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.我最近一直忙着安排我和我哥哥科林的假期。arrange for为安排，准备arrange(for sb.)to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事arrangethat 从句 安排I arranged_that_we_should_meet at eight oclock.我安排好了我们八点见面。I
2、ve arranged for a window cleaner to come on Thursday.我已经安排一个窗户清洁工星期四来。We arranged to_meet (meet)them at ten oclock.我们安排好十点钟与他们见面。名师点津表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.，而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。语境助记China government has made arrangement for keeping stable in food and drug safety，but some people hav
3、ent arranged for it.中国政府已经为维持食品药品安全形势的稳定做好准备，但还有一些人未做好准备。 desert n沙漠vt.抛弃，舍弃(教材P22)Were going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert.我们将要骑着骆驼穿越撒哈拉沙漠。desert n沙漠；adj.沙漠的，不毛的，荒芜的vt. 抛弃，舍弃desert island n. 荒岛deserted adj. 荒芜的，荒废的，为人所弃的dessert n. 甜点，餐后甜食Which animal is often called“the ship of the deser
4、t”(desert)?哪种动物经常被称作“沙漠之舟”？Mr.Wang deserted(desert)his wife and children and went abroad.王先生置妻子儿女于不顾，出国了。语境助记To his surprise，he found a deserted house in the desert.使他惊讶的是，他在沙漠里发现了一所废弃的房屋。 shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴vt.遮蔽；遮挡(光线)(教材P22)Ive heard that，in the Sahara，there is no shade during the day，and the star
5、s seem especially brilliant on clear nights.我已听说，在撒哈拉沙漠里白天没有树阴，而且在晴朗的夜晚星星似乎特别明亮。in the shade of 在的阴凉处/背阴处shade.from. 使免受的照射Its too hot in the sun.Lets go into the shade.在太阳底下太热了，咱们到阴凉处吧。You should shade your eyes from the sun.你应该遮住眼睛以避开阳光。明辨异同shade/shadowshade阴影，表示照不到光线的阴凉地，常作不可数名词。shadow阴影，指某物在光线的照
6、射下映在地上、墙上等处的形状清晰的阴影，为可数名词。shade，shadowIf we sit in the shade of a tree，we will not see our shadows.如果我们坐在树阴下，我们就看不到自己的影子了。图形助记Hes standing in the shade of a tree.他正站在树阴下。 altogether adv.总共，一共；完全，总之(教材P22)Altogether，the trip will take six days.撒哈拉沙漠之旅总共将耗费六天时间。写出下列句子中altogether的含义There are ten people
7、 altogether in our group.总共，一共Altogether，the meeting was a success.总之，总而言之How come you forget it altogether?完全，全部all together同时，一起together with 与一起，连同At last I ended up hitting (hit)the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.最后我用拳头打在这套设备上，然后它完全停止了工作。Right，men.All together now.Push!好的，伙计们
8、。现在大家一起上推！Just bring it back to the store，together with your receipt.把它连同收据一起拿回到店里就行了。名师点津altogether “完全，全部”，与completely，fully，wholly等为近义词，用于否定句时，表示部分否定。Im not altogether happy about the plan.我对该计划并不十分满意。联想助记我们还学过哪些意为“总而言之”的短语？请完成下列短语。all in allin shortgenerally speaking in a word uncomfortable adj.
9、不舒服的，不自在的(教材P22)That means Ill have to sit on a camel for almost a weekhow uncomfortable!那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一周的时间那多不舒服呀！写出下列句子中uncomfortable的含义The shoes are uncomfortable to wear.使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的I feel uncomfortable in my eyes，but I do not know what medicine to use.感到难受的，感觉不舒服的comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的comf
10、ort v. 安慰n. U安慰，宽慰；C令人感到安慰的人或事物in comfort 舒适；安逸Nowadays the children are living in comfort.现在的孩子生活很安逸。The citys “psychology cafe”，which can offer great comfort(comfortable)，are becoming more and more popular.这个城市的心理咖啡馆能够给人们提供很大的安慰。现在它变得越来越受欢迎。TV Ears are so comfortable(comfort)that Jack forgets he h
11、as them on.电视耳机是如此舒适以至于杰克都忘记了他还戴着它们。 supply n&vt.提供，供给，补给(教材P23)Since well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.因为我们要徒步旅行大约两个星期，所以我需要提前买一个大背包来装我贮存的食物和水。the supply of.的供给supplies of 许多，大量的in short supply 供应不足，短缺supply and d
12、emand 供求关系 向某人提供某物；把某物供应给某人The UN has agreed to allow the supply of emergency aid.联合国已同意允许提供紧急援助。A wise businessman should know how to make full use of supply and demand of the market.一个精明的商人应该知道如何充分利用市场供求关系。He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I was writing the report.我写报告时，他一直不停地给我一杯
13、杯地续咖啡。They often supply shelter to the homeless in the street.他们经常给街上无家可归的人提供栖息之地。明辨异同supply/offer/provide易混词意义搭配supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品supply sb.with sth.；supply sth.to sb.offer强调主动提供offer sth.to sb.；offer sb.sth.provide强调供应所需之物(尤指生活必需品)provide sth.for sb.；provide sb.with sth.supply，offer，provi
14、de 【导学号：98170010】I promise that our hotel will provide the best service for you.Many people willingly offer their blood.Are the theme cafes expected to supply better drinks to customers? up close 靠近地(教材P23)I really want to see an elephant up close，and Colin wants to see a giraffe.我真的想靠近地看看大象，科林想看长颈鹿
15、。be/get close to靠近close to 靠近，接近，与关系密切closely adv. 仔细地，密切地close adj. 近的；亲近的adv. 靠近地vt. 关闭，结束She wished that she could watch the play up close.她希望自己能靠近地观看话剧。Dont get close to the burning building，or youll hurt.不要靠近起火的大楼，否则你会受伤的。In my opinion，the two cases are closely(close)connected.依我看，这两件事有着紧密的联系。S
16、he lives close (closely)to her parents so as to look after them as much as possible.她住得离她父母很近，以便尽可能地照顾他们。名师点津(get)close to 短语中的close为副词，意为“靠近地，接近地”，常常强调距离。副词closely意为“仔细地，密切地”，表示抽象意义。 scare n惊恐，惊吓 vt.使恐惧，惊吓(教材P23)Our guides will have guns with them for defencethey can use the guns to scare the anima
17、ls away if they come too near.我们的向导都是随身带枪用以防卫的如果动物靠的太近，向导就可以用枪将它们吓跑。scare away吓跑scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要死scare sb.into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事scaring adj. 令人恐惧的scared adj. 恐惧的，害怕的A high grade student scared the little boy into giving all his money.一个高年级学生威胁小男孩交出所有的钱。Before she knows if bees might defend
18、crops from being eaten by elephants，she needs to find out whether the bees can scare elephants away.在她了解蜜蜂是否可以保护庄稼免受大象破坏之前，她首先需要去搞清楚到底这些蜜蜂是否可以把大象吓跑。 tiring adj.让人疲劳的；累人的(教材P23)Mountain climbing can be very tiring.登山会让人觉得非常疲惫be tired of对厌倦be tired from/with 因疲惫be tired out 筋疲力尽I still remember that i
19、t was a long tiring day.我仍记得那是令人感到又累又长的一天。She cant come tonight；she said she was too tired.她今晚不能来了，她说她太累了。We were all tired out after the tiring work was finished.那件累人的工作完成后，我们都感到筋疲力尽。图形助记.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1Many people gave their lives in _ of freedom，so we should take action to _ their families.(def
20、ence) 【导学号：98170011】2His parents bought a _ apartment to _ him，which is a real _ to him now.(comfort)3Her hands are _ from hard work，but _ speaking，she is a beauty.(rough)4If we _ an area for long，it may become a _ sooner or later.(desert)5The date of the wedding has been _ from April 10th to March
21、5th，so you must get everything ready in _，including _ technology used for the wedding.(advance)【答案】1.defence；defendfortable；comfort；comfort3.rough；roughly4.desert；desert 5advanced；advance；advanced.选词填空in advance，look forward to，up close，in case，scare away，turn off，as long as1Take an umbrella，_ it ra
22、ins.2People in that country _ holding the Olympic Games.3Theyre going _ to the beautiful bird.4She moved quietly to avoid _ the birds _.5To make sure that he was at home，I called him up _.【答案】1.in case2.were/are looking forward to3up close4.scaring；away5.in advance (教材P21)Wish you were here希望你在这儿【要点
23、提炼】这是一个主从复合句，wish后接省略that的宾语从句。were是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。wish to do 希望做wish for sth. 想要I wish you good luck/well. 我祝愿你好运/身体健康wishthat从句(虚拟语气)的各种形式：wish thatI wish Tom were_a_superstar.我希望汤姆是个大明星。I wish I could_go_abroad next year.我希望我明年能出国。I left very early last night，but I wish I hadnt_left so early.昨天晚上
24、我离开得很早，但我希望我没有那么早离开。 (教材P23)Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever_they_do，including cows blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！【要点提炼】本句为一个主从复合句，句中whatever引导的句子作eat and drink的宾语。whatever为连接代词，意为“任何的东西”，可以引导名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句)。whatever意为
25、“无论什么，不管什么”时，引导让步状语从句，可与no matter what互换。与whatever用法类似的还有：whoever 任何人，无论谁whenever 无论何时wherever 无论哪里whichever 无论哪一个(的)，任何一个(的)however 无论如何，不管用何种方法Well do whatever we can to save the animals in danger.我们将尽所能去拯救处于危险之中的动物。Whatever/No_matter_what_you_do，Ill be right here waiting for you.无论你做什么，我都将会在这里等你。
26、I would like to see whoever is in charge of the department.我要见这个部门的负责人。Whenever/No_matter_when you decide to go，I would keep you company.无论你决定何时走，我都会陪着你。名师点津(1)whever 除了可以引导状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句；而“no matter疑问词”只能引导状语从句。(2)连接副词 wherever，whenever，however，通常不用于引导名词性从句。 (教材P25)We had_hoped_that we would get
27、to see some other wildlife on our trip, but sadly we didnt.我们原希望这次旅行会看到另外一些野生动物，但遗憾的是我们没有(看到)。【要点提炼】本句含有but连接的两个分句，表示转折关系。第一个分句为主从复合句，其中had hoped为hope的过去完成式，表示“本来希望做某事而没有做”。英语中有些表示“愿望或打算”的动词(如：hope，intend，plan，mean，suppose，think，want等)，用于过去完成时中可以表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望，含有某种惋惜的感情色彩。常见搭配：had doneto do sth./
28、that从句表示上述意思，此类动词也可用一般过去时不定式的一般式，不过后面要辅以说明性的话语。I had hoped that he could help me whenever I was in trouble.我本来希望无论什么时候我处于困境中，他都可以帮助我的。I had planned to see_you_off at the station.我本来打算到车站给你送行的。I planned to_see_you_off at the station, but I got there late.我原本打算到车站给你送行，但是去晚了。句型转换1I will give you my bes
29、t wishes!I will give my best wishes _！2Whatever happens, we shall never lose hope. _happens, we shall never lose hope. 【导学号：98170012】3Please tell the child he can take whatever he likes.Please tell the child he can take _ he likes.4Whenever he goes abroad, he will buy presents for his sister. _ he g
30、oes abroad, he will buy presents for his sister.5The bus broke down, so that we had to walk.The bus broke down._，we had to walk.【答案】1.to you2.No matter what3.anything that4.No matter when5.As a result1Well try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though theyre dangerous，so that we can tak
31、e some really good photographs.【分析】 这是一个主从复合句，主句是well try.，even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句。【翻译】_【答案】尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。2I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.【分析】这是一个主从复合句。在because引导的原因状语从句中含有“This is/was the first time(that).”句型，意为“这是第一次”。【翻译】_【答案】我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。
