1、【宏志设计】2014-2015 学年高中英语同步练习（2）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修 3）Section Learning about Language一、单项填空1Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.A.that B.when C.where D.why解析:考查连词。句意:恐怕他说的比做的多,这就是他一事无成的原因。此处考查系动词 be 后的表语从句的引导词,根据句意,D 项正确。答案:D2Cindy shut the door heavily and burs
2、t into tears.No one in the office knew she was so angry.A.where B.whetherC.thatD.why解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。由第一句辛迪重重地把门关上,可推出她非常生气。本句表达“办公室没有人知道她如此生气的原因”,因此应用 why。答案:D3I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats I dont agree.You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.wh
3、enD.what解析:本题考查表语从句的引导词。由第二个人所说的“You should have a more active life”可知第二个人不同意第一个人的观点。用 where 表示“那是我不同意的地方”,如果选择 what,则应在agree 后加 with。答案:A4Men usually go straight to they want and leave quickly when shopping.A.whatB.whichC.where D.that解析:句意:男士购物时通常直奔所需购买之物,然后很快离开。to 后面宾语从句中的动词 want缺少宾语,故用 what 引导。wh
4、ich 引导名词性从句,有“哪一个;哪一些”之意;where 为副词,在从句中应作地点状语;that 引导名词性从句时,只起引导作用,不充当任何成分。答案:A5As a new diplomat,he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how解析:句意:作为一名新外交官,他总是思考在这种场合下做出怎样的反应更合适。根据句意,of后的宾语从句缺少方式状语,故用 how 引导。答案:D6At first he hated the new job but dec
5、ided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if解析:句意:最初,他很不喜欢这份新工作,但是决定给自己几个月的时间看看是否有所改善。if引导 see 后的宾语从句,表示“是否”,符合句意。when 表示时间;how 表示方式;why 表示原因,都与句意不符。答案:D7Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh,thats .A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited ab
6、outC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited解析:本题需要考虑语境,所填内容是回答问题的,此处是由 what 引导的表语从句。答案:A8Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago,it was so poorly equipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that解析:what 引导表语从句,表示“的样子(一切)”。when 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 20 years
7、 ago。答案:A9The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;where D.which;in which来源:学科网 ZXXK解析:考查从句引导词的用法。第二个从句是表语从句,从句中缺状语。故排除 B 项。第一个从句是定语从句,引导词在从句中作状语,排除 A、D 两项,此处 at which=where。答案:C10I drove to Zhuhai for the
8、show last week.Is that you had a few days off?A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where解析:该题考查引导表语从句的连词的用法。what 引导从句时在从句中充当主语或宾语,填入该题中出现语法错误,应先排除;其他项都可以在表语从句中作状语,填入句中从单句看语法和意义都正确,但第一句话内容是第二句话所询问的“you had a few days off”的原因,此处用why表示“的原因”。答案:A二、翻译填空,注意表语从句中动词的时态1That is (他是如何救那个男孩的).答案:how he saved that boy2Thats why
9、(昨天我不能去参加聚会的原因).答案:I couldnt go to the party yesterday 3 (问题在于)who can help me out.答案:The problem is4 (我的建议是)that we should go to help her at once.答案:My advice/suggestion is 5 (他的困难是)that he cant find a job.答案:His trouble/difficulty is6What I wanted to know was (谁将去那个可怕的地方观光).答案:who would visit that
10、 terrible place三、完成句子,注意宾语从句的用法1He is a famous singer.(I think.)答案:I think(that)he is a famous singer.2The students can do a lot more.(He knows.)答案:He knows(that)the students can do a lot more.3Who is that boy?(I want to know.)答案:I want to know who that boy is.4Is Mrs.Lee in the classroom?(I asked.)
11、答案:I asked whether/if Mrs.Lee was in the classroom.5Does her aunt live in Paris?(Im not sure.)答案:Im not sure whether/if her aunt lives in Paris.6Why didnt he come back last night?(Can you tell me.)答案:Can you tell me why he didnt come back last night?四、完形填空A Tale of Two Cities is a novel 1 by the Eng
12、lish author Charles Dickens.It tells us 2 a tale of action of adventure(冒险)that 3 in London and Paris at the time of French Revolution.So the cities in the title 4 London and Paris.The story dealt with the fate of small groups of 5 who were drawn into the events of the Revolution.One of the main cha
13、racters 6 Dr.Manette,7 was a French doctor.After having 8 prison for eighteen years,he was 9.Then he settled in London with his beautiful daughter Lucie.She fell in love with Charles Darnay,a 10 heir(后裔)of the bad Evemonde family of French.Then she 11 him.Several years 12,when Darnay returned to Par
14、is,he was 13 by the revolutionaries.At this time there was 14 young man named Sydney Carton,15 English lawyer who loved Lucie 16 that he 17 be sentenced to death instead of Darnay,who wasvery much like Darnay.Only 18 could Darnay escape death 19 his execution(死刑).20 this center was the exciting life
15、 of revolutionary Paris.1A.foundB.written C.discovered D.given 解析:过去分词作定语时,含有被动的意味。由句意可知 write 和 novel 最适合上下文的意思。find“发现”;write“写”;discover“发现”;give“给”。答案:B2A.withB.for C.of D.to 解析:tell sb of sth 的意思是“向某人讲述某事”。来源:Z&xx&k.Com答案:C3A.happenedB.was taken placeC.was happenedD.was appeared 解析:happen,take
16、place 都可以指发生,但二者都不能用于被动语态。appear 意为“出现”,是不及物动词,不能用于被动结构。答案:A4A.pointed to B.referred toC.dealt withD.did with 解析:refer to 意为“指的是”,point to 意为“指着”,deal with 意为“对付;处理”,do with 意为“利用;忍受”,由句意可知 refer to 为最佳答案。答案:B5A.personsB.charactersC.gentlemenD.nobles 解析:此处 characters 的意思是“(故事或文章中的)人物”,而 persons 指生活中
17、具体的人。答案:B6A.wasB.wereC.is D.are 解析:由 one of 可知,其谓语动词为单数形式,可把 B、D 项排除;再由整篇文章可知本句的时态为一般过去时,可排除 C 项。答案:A7A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that 解析:what 不能引导定语从句;当定语从句的先行词表示人时,引导词不能用 which;这是一个非限制性定语从句,不能用 that;只有 who 为正确答案。答案:C8A.thrown intoB.put inC.been inD.sent to 解析:该空后有“for eighteen years”,throw,put,send 均为短暂性动
18、词,不能和一段时间连用,只有 be动词可以和一段时间连用。答案:C9A.set upB.set freeC.set outD.set off 解析:set up 意为“设立;建立”,set free 意为“释放”,set out 意为“出发,开始”,set off 意为“出发;使爆炸”。由本句句意可知此处用 set free,表示 Dr.Manette 被关了 18 年后被释放出来。答案:B10A.common B.generalC.normalD.noble 解析:由上下文的意思可以判断出 Charles Darnay 是一个法国贵族的后裔。common“常见的”;general“一般的”;
19、normal“标准的”;noble“贵族的”。答案:D11A.married withB.married toC.got married withD.got married to 解析:marry 为及物动词,意为“嫁;娶”,句中表示嫁给某人,应用 marry sb。表示“和某人结婚”,应用get married to sb,be married to sb。答案:D12A.afterB.laterC.agoD.before 解析:after,later 表示“以后”时,after 多用在一段时间之前,later 多用在一段时间之后。而 ago和 before 表示“在之前”。由句意可知,此处
20、应用 later。答案:B来源:学科网 ZXXK13A.caughtB.tookC.heldD.brought 解析:catch 表示“抓住”;take 表示“带走”;hold 表示“握住;把持住”;bring 表示“带来”。由句意可知Darnay 回到巴黎后,被革命者抓住了。答案:A14A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others 解析:other 应修饰名词的复数形式;the other 修饰名词的单复数形式均可,但表示两者中的另一个;another 意为“另一个”,修饰名词单数,指多个中的另一个;others 后不能再接名词。因此答案为C 项。答案:C15A.a
21、nB.aC.theD./解析:因为 English 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以其前的不定冠词应用 an。答案:A16A.too much B.so muchC.such muchD.much too 解析:so.that.表示“如此以至于”。答案:B17A.readB.ready toC.was ready toD.was ready for来源:学科网解析:be ready to 意为“乐于做”,后接动词原形;be ready for 意为“为作好准备”,后接名词或代词。答案:C18A.for this wayB.by this meanC.with this wayD.in this w
22、ay 解析:表示“用这种方法”可以用 in this way,也可以用 by this means,因此正确答案为 D 项。答案:D19A.long beforeB.before longC.shortly afterD.soon after 解析:before long 意为“不久”;long before 意为“很久以前”;shortly after 意为“在后不久”;soon after 表示“在后不久”,根据上下文可知 shortly after 为正确答案。答案:C20A.AroundB.ForC.About D.With解析:around something 意为“围绕着某件事”。来源:学_科_网答案:A
