1、学业分层测评(二).单词拼写1I dont know how to express my (感激)2. The policeman let the driver off with a (警告)3. The passengers were (耽搁) for an hour.4. She was trying to (抓住) at something.5. It may be difficult to do at first.Dont let this (使气馁) you.6They were (无聊的), and looking for adventure.7. Reports say the
2、situation is quite (多变的)8. The cinema was (寒冷的) and we left.9Now its time for our (规律的) look at the world of international sport.10. They had remained (忠诚的) to the president.【答案】1.gratitude2.caution3.delayed 4grasp5.discourage6.bored7.changeable8.freezing9.regular10.loyal.阅读理解AIt was the summer of 1
3、965.Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend.Buck asked Deluca about his plans for the future.“Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，” Deluca recalls saying.“Buck said, You should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners.And they set a goal: to open
4、32 stores in ten years.After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for DS| 1，000.Deluca rented a storefront(店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their startup costs, Buck kicked in another DS| 1，000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected.Deluca says, “After six months, we were
5、doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.Deluca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physic
6、ist in New York.Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.“We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful, we are opening a second store.” And they didin the spring of 1966.Still, it was a lot of learning
7、 by trial and error.But the partners learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest strength.Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their suppliers.“It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know m
8、e very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” Deluca says.And having a goal was also important.“There are so many problems that can get you down.You just have to keep working toward your goal，” Deluca adds.Deluca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimilliondollar
9、 restaurant chain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Deluca和Peter Buck一起创业的故事。他们边做边学，虽遇挫折但是并不放弃，最终取得成功。1Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to .Asupport his familyBpay for his college educationChelp his partner expand businessDdo some research【解析】细节理解题。由第一段关键句“Im going to college，but I need a way to pay
10、 for it，”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。【答案】B2Which of the following is TRUE of Buck?AHe put money into the sandwich business.BHe was a professor of business administration.CHe was studying at the University of Bridgeport.DHe rented a storefront for Deluca.【解析】判断正误题。由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for DS| 1000”和“Buck k
11、icked in another DS| 1000.”，可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。B项错在a professor of.；C项错在studying at.；D项错在rented a.【答案】A3. What can we learn about their first shop?AIt stood at an unfavorable place.BIt lowered the prices to promote sales.CIt made no profits due to poor management.DIt lacked control over the qualit
12、y of sandwiches.【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，亏本失败。【答案】C4. They decided to open a second store because they Ahad enough money to do itBhad succeeded in their businessCwished to meet the increasing demand of customersDwanted to make believe that they were successful【解析】细节理解题。由第四段的“We convinced
13、ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tell the public，We are so successful，we are opening a second store.”可知他们之所以再开第二家商店主要就是为了向别人证明他们是能够成功的。【答案】DBTrip 1Black Bear CountThere have been several fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of National Parks is not sure how man
14、y black bears have survived.Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for volunteers to help count them.The entire trip will last three hours.Bookings essential.Cost: freeWhen: May 8Trip 2Garland ValleyBring your binoculars(双筒望远镜)and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area
15、of the Blue Mountains.Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is also part of the National Park.A lot of wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds.This is a great walk for birdlovers.The trip lasts four hours.Bookings essential.Cost: DS| 15When: May 8, May 15Trip 3Flashlig
16、ht AdventurePut on some warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.A guide will lead the tour.Many of the animals you see on this trip can only be seen at night.The guide will tell you about the habits of the animals you see.Numbers are strictly limited on nig
17、ht trips, so be sure to book early.This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: DS| 12When: May 8，May 15，May 22Essential Equipment：Please bring enough water and food for all walks.Wear good walking shoesno high heels or sandals.Wear a hat for day walks.Dress warmly for night walks.Children must be acc
18、ompanied by an adult.Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.Follow all instructions from guides during the walks.The mountains can be dangerous.Booking：Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone at 8934847 or on the Internet .【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三次短程旅行的安排。
19、5Trip 1 is free most probably because Athere have been several fires in the areaBit lasts for a very short timeCyou must do some helping job on this tripDblack bears are not rare animals【解析】推理判断题。根据第一栏中提到的“Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for volunteers to help cou
20、nt them.”可知C项正确。【答案】C6. Trip 2 offers you a great opportunity to Ahave lunch in the valleyBwatch rare birdsCcount wild animalsDwork for the National Park【解析】细节理解题。根据第二栏提到的“A lot of wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds.This is a great walk for birdlovers.”可知B项正确。【答案】B7. If you wa
21、nt to take all the trips but would not tire yourself out, youd better take first. ATrip 1 BTrip 2CTrip 3 Danother trip【解析】推理判断题。根据Trip 1可知是在“公园”，而Trip 2是在“山脉”；Trip 3是在“山谷”，因此Trip 1最轻松。【答案】A8. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Wild animals in the National ParkBHunting
22、in the Great MountainsCGreat Tips for Great Trips DDiscovery Trips in the Blue Mountains【解析】主旨大意题。分析三栏内容可知文章主要是介绍了三种旅行发现。【答案】D.语法填空(2015全国卷)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1. (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2. most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to
23、their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3. (able)to “air condition”a house without 4. (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5. (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，t
24、he walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6. (cool) the house during the hot day；7. the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8. (go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9. (nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】1.built2.the3.ability4.using 5slowly6.to cool7.at 8.goes 9.natural10.how版权所有：高考资源网()
