1、SectionIntroduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points (教材P1)France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。(1) face vt.面向，面对；面临(困难等) n脸；面部(1)be faced with面对；面临(2)in (the)face of 面对face to face 面对面(地)(3) make a face/faces 做鬼
2、脸lose face 丢脸；失面子Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.Facing (face) so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.面临着这么多困难，我们不能按时完成这项任务。【导学号：91390000】Facing (face)south，the house can take in much sunlight in winter to keep it warm.这所房子面朝南，所以在冬季它能吸收很多阳光来保持温暖。If
3、 Tom doesnt keep his promise, hell lose_face.如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。名师点津face和be faced with都有“面临，面对”的意思，在语法填空题中常以非谓语的形式出现，有with的常填faced，没有with的常填facing。(2) across prep.横过，穿过；在对面 adv. 横越，穿过；宽Do be careful when you go across the road.过马路时你一定要当心。The hospital is just across_the_road.医院就在路对面。The river is 20_met
4、ers_across.这条河宽20米。明辨异同across，through，overacross多指从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上进行的动作，其含义常与介词on有关。through表示从某一范围的一端到另一端的动作，但它表示的动作是在空间里进行，其含义常与介词in有关。over用作“穿过”、“通过”之意时，表示到达一座高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧的动作。(across/through/over)【导学号：91390001】He suddenly saw Susan across_the room.He pushed his way through the crowd
5、 to get to her.The Red Army overcame many difficulties during the Long March, over snow mountains and across_the rivers.图形助记 range n山脉；范围 v在内变动/变化(教材P1)Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。(1)range from .to . range between .and .在范围内变动(2) a range of
6、一系列in/within range of. 在范围内out of/beyond range of. 在范围外The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million.这些城市的人口在300万到 500万之间。He has a number of interests, ranging (range) from playing chess to swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。All the houses have been sold out within this price range.在这个价格
7、范围内的所有的房子都销售完了。The price of the house is well beyond/out_of our range.这栋房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围。图形助记 situated adj.(建筑物等)坐落在；位于；(人)处于的立场(教材P2)Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。(1)be situated on/in/at.位于的，坐落在的；处于地位(境遇、立场)的(2)situate v. 使位
8、于；使处于(3)situation n. 位置；形势，立场，境遇in a(n).situation 处于状态/境遇My hometown is situated in southern Shandong Province.我的家乡位于山东省南部。Shanghai，situated(situate) in the southeast of China, is an international city.位于中国东南部的上海是一个国际化的城市。What would you do if you were in_my situation.如果你是我的话，你会怎么做？You could get into
9、 a situation_where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。名师点津situate的用法与汉语的表达习惯不同。在汉语中与建筑物是主动关系；在英语中是被动关系，因此在作状语或定语时常用过去分词。 symbol n象征；符号(教材P2)The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower，the famous symbol of Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。the symbol of sth.的象征the symbol
10、 for sth. 的符号The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of_courage and power.狮子被认为是森林之王，因为它是勇气与权力的象征。What is the chemical symbol for copper? 铜的化学符号是什么？明辨异同symbol，sign，mark，signalsymbol“象征；标志”，指被人们选出用来代表另一事情的标记或象征。sign“记号；迹象”，代表具有某种固定意义的符号或标志；还可以指将要发生某事的“征兆，迹象”。mark“痕迹；记号”，指为了便于辨
11、认而做的“记号”或在某一物体上留下的“痕迹”。signal“信号；暗号”，多侧重于指声音或动作的暗示。(symbol/sign/mark/signal)Dragons and the Great Wall are both the _ of China.His feet left dirty _ all over the floor.Out in the desert there are hardly any road _ along the highway.Chest pains can be a warning _ of heart problems.【答案】symbolsmarkssig
12、nssignal图形助记 because of 因为，由于(教材P2)Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance，a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.佛罗伦萨是意大利的一座城市，因文艺复兴运动而闻名。文艺复兴是一次伟大的艺术运动，它始于14世纪并且持续了300 年。I was late for class because of the traffic ja
13、m.由于交通阻塞，我上课迟到了。The young man was given a pay rise because_of what he had done for the company.这个年轻人因为他为公司所做的一切而得到了加薪。明辨异同because，because ofbecause为连词，引导原因状语从句。because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词或what引导的名词性从句。(because/because of)I didnt buy the iPhone 6 _ it was too expensive.She didnt come to his birthday part
14、y just _ what he had said to her the day before.Several accidents happened on the highway early this morning _ the heavy fog.【答案】becausebecause ofbecause of be known as(be famous as) 作为而出名/闻名(教材P2)Athens, the capital of Greece，is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名
15、于世。(1)be known/famous to sb.为所了解/熟知be known/famous for 因而著名(2)Its well known that.As is known to all，.What is known to all is that. 众所周知Guilin is known to us for its beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因为美丽的山和水而为我们所熟知。Its_well_known_that the Olympic Games take place every four years.As_is_known_to_all，
16、the Olympic Games take place every four years.What_is_known_to_all_is_that the Olympic Games take place every four years.众所周知，奥运会每四年举行一次。【导学号：91390002】语境助记Jay Chou is known as a singer and he is most known for singing popular songs, which are known to many teenagers.周杰伦作为一名歌手而出名，他主要是因唱流行歌曲而出名的，这些歌曲为
17、很多的青少年所熟知。 ever since 自从以来；自从；从起(教材P2)Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。ever since表示动作从过去的某一时间为起点，持续到现在，常与现在完成时态连用。since可作副词，单独使用，也可作介词后接名词和作连词后接时间状语从句。He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him ever since.他两周前离家外出，我们至今还没有他的音信。They havent_seen_(not see)eac
18、h other ever since graduation.自从毕业后，他们彼此就没见过面。Great changes_have_taken(take) place here ever since you left.自从你离开后，这里发生了巨大的变化。名师点津ever since和since不论用作副词、介词或连词，都常与现在完成时连用，有时根据语境还可与现在完成进行时连用。.语境填词1Our new office is _ within the centre of the town, and the _ is convenient for me.(locate)2_ at the foot
19、of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good _ and due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate)3The local people are_ many difficulties, the most serious of which is the shortage of fresh water.Although _ with so many difficulties ahead, they dont give up.(fac
20、e)【答案】1.located；location2.Situated；situation3.facing；faced.选词填空1There are many islands _ in Southeast China.2Nanjing is a beautiful city which _ the Yangtze River.3We have lived in Shanghai _ we came to China.4He was late for school _ the heavy rain.5Mozart was one of the greatest musicians _.【答案】1.
21、off the coast2.is situated on3.ever since4.because of5.of all time (教材P1)Italy is in_the_south_of Europe on_the_coast_of the Mediterranean Sea.意大利是欧洲南部位于地中海沿岸的一个国家。【要点提炼】 本句为方位句型。in the south of表示“在南部”。on the coast of表示“在海岸”。(1)方位句型：Ais/liesto/on/in the方位名词ofB，表示A地位于B地的某个方向(to表示A在B境外；on表示A与B两地接壤；in表
22、示A在B境内)(2)on the coast 在大陆靠近海岸处off the coast在(离开海岸的)海面上Guangdong lies on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南部。Taiwan is in the southeast of China and to the east of Fujian.台湾在中国东南、福建东部。It is an island off the coast of Guangdong, which is part of China.它是广东海岸边的一座孤岛，是中国领土的一部分。The story happened in a village on
23、the south coast of England.那个故事发生在英格兰南海岸的一个村子里。 (教材P1)Between_France_and_Spain_is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。【要点提炼】此句为完全倒装句。其正常语序为：Another mountain rangethe Pyrenees is between France and Spain.。全部倒装的条件：(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down，away, now, then
24、等以及介词短语，如in front of, at the foot of等位于句首时，句子构成全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。(2)如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户旁边坐着一个年轻人，他手里拿着一本杂志。The door opened and out_rushed_the_children.门开了，孩子们冲了出来。Look, here_comes_the_b
25、us.看，汽车来了。Here_it_comes.它确实来了。名师点津完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。完成句子1看！老师来了！Look! Here _！2大厅中央是一棵圣诞树。In the middle of the hall _.3重庆在中国西南，坐落在长江沿岸。Chongqing _ China and is on the Yangtze River.4我们的学校坐落在河北岸，是一所现代化的学校。Our school _ is a modern one.5在大地震后，位于日本海岸上的无数建筑物瞬间就消失在由海啸形成的巨大波浪之中。Countless buildings _Ja
26、pan disappeared in the huge waves formed by the tsunamis after the strong earthquake in a flash.【答案】es the teacher2.stands a Christmas tree3lies in the southwest of4.situated/located on the north bank of the river5.on the coast ofFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaiss
27、ance， a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.【分析】这是个主从复合句。句中which became famous是一个定语从句， 修饰先行词 city ； a great artistic movement是Renaissance的同位语； 其中which引导一个定语从句， 修饰先行词movement。【翻译】佛罗伦萨是意大利的一座城市，因文艺复兴运动而闻名。文艺复兴是一次伟大的艺术运动，它始于14世纪并且持续了300年。学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Che
28、ng Long, _ (know) as a film star, is very popular in the whole world.2The city, _(situate)on the coast of the Yellow sea, has become a modern industrial center.3_(face)with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his parents for advice.4We have fifty workshops in our factory，but only one fifth _
29、 (be) able to be used and the rest stand empty.5Tom was late for the lesson because _ the heavy rain.6At the foot of the snow mountain _ (lie)a small village.7In ancient China, a gold dragon on the emperors clothes was regarded as a _ (symbolic) of power and position.8In his book he deals with a lot
30、 of subjects, _(range) from education to environmental protection.9His first novel_(receive) good reviews ever since it came out last month.10Qingdao lies_ the west of the Pacific Ocean, where we can not find many islands _the coast.【导学号：91390027】【答案】1.known2.situated3.Faced4.are5.of6.lies7.symbol8.
31、ranging9.has received10.on；off .单句改错1I stayed at a hotel the last time I went to Bei Daihe, with the window of my room faced the see._2One third of the students in the school is admitted into key universities._3Mr.Black is busy these days work on a new book on how to develop a childs reading skills.
32、_4The openair party has been put off because the bad weather._5She left school three years ago and worked as a nurse ever since._【答案】1.facedfacing2.isare3.workworking4.在because后加of5.workedhas worked.阅读理解Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English ru
33、lers tried to conquer(征服)Ireland.For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.Finally，in 1921，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two“Irelands”Northern Ireland，in the north，is part of the United Kingdo
34、m.The Republic of Ireland，in the south，is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.This，and a shortage(短缺)of work，forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK，Australia and Canada.As a result of these
35、 problems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today，many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is v
36、ery different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde，a famous Irish writer，once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”Since independence，Ireland has revived(复兴)its own c
37、ulture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.1What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?AHow the Irish fought aga
38、inst the English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.DHow two “Irelands” came into being.【解析】主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们爱尔兰人和英格兰人之间的斗争以及南部爱尔兰的独立，但主要讲述的是爱尔兰的两部分是怎样形成的。故D项正确。【答案】D2We learn from the text that in Ireland _.Afood shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in popu
39、lationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideCit is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerDdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000
40、 people died of hunger.”可推出，A项符合题意。【答案】A3The last paragraph is mainly about _.Athe Irish character BIrish culture CIrish musical instrumentsDa famous Irish writer【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段的“Since independence，Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have
41、 different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.”可知B项符合题意。【答案】B4What can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland，Past and PresentDThe Independenc
42、e of Ireland【解析】标题归纳题。前两段介绍爱尔兰的历史，后两段介绍爱尔兰的现在。故C项符合题意。【答案】C.完形填空It was Toms first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway.And against his friends _1_， he was determined to travel _2_.He entered the station shortly after five oclock in the afte
43、rnoon.This is a _3_ time to travel in London，_4_ crowds of people go home from work at this hour.He _5_ to join a long line of people waiting for tickets.When at last his _6_ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller._7_，he got the right ticket in the end and by
44、asking people the _8_，he also found the right platform.It was _9_ with people.He did not _10_ to get on the first train，but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better _11_ to get on the next one.When this train came in, Tom was _12_ forward onto the train by the _13_ of peopl
45、e from behind.The doors closed and the train moved off.He was unable to see the _14_ of the stations where the train _15_，but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth _16_along the line.When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling _17_ that his journey had been so easy.But
46、he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never _18_.He explained his _19_ to a man who was standing on the platform.With a _20_ on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.1A.thoughtBadviceCrelationDfavor【解析】由下文可知，他没有听从朋友们的建议，自己去旅行了。【答案】B2A.al
47、oneBabroadCalongDaway【解析】解释同上。【答案】A3A.shortBcertainCpossibleDbad【解析】因正值交通高峰期，所以不是旅游的好时间。【答案】D4A.forBandCsoDbut【解析】“因为”此时正是人们下班回家的时间。【答案】A5A.plannedBhadChappenedDhoped【解析】have to“不得不”，他不得不排长队买票。【答案】B6A.luckBtimeCchanceDturn【解析】turn“次序”，终于轮到他了。【答案】D7A.ThusBInsteadCThereforeDHowever【解析】“然而”，虽然费了好大劲儿，但他
48、还是买到了正确的票。【答案】D8A.questionBwayCplaceDcondition【解析】通过问“路”，他找到了正确的站台。【答案】B9A.packedBcaughtCcoveredDseized【解析】由下文可知，站台上“挤满”了人。【答案】A10A.manageBtryCagreeDexpect【解析】manage to do.“设法做成了”，他没能赶上第一列火车。【答案】A11A.situationBstateCpositionDseat【解析】position“位置”。【答案】C12A.foughtBsweptCdrawnDbrought【解析】他被“推着”上了火车。figh
49、t不能用被动形式，C、D两项不合题意。【答案】B13A.speedBsupportCstrikeDpush【解析】后面的人当然在“推”他。【答案】D14A.signsBpointsCnamesDnumbers【解析】因为人多，看不到车站的“名字”。【答案】C15A.leftBstoppedCstartedDmoved【解析】当列车“停下”的时候。【答案】B16A.partBpauseCstopDarrival【解析】stop“车站，停车点”。【答案】C17A.gladBsickCsorryDtired【解析】他以为很容易就到站了，所以感到“高兴”。【答案】A18A.heard ofBtalked aboutCthought ofDarrived at【解析】他到了一个他从没“听说过”的陌生的车站。【答案】A19A.resultBmistakeCdifficultyDticket【解析】difficulty“困难，困境”。来到陌生的车站，不知如何是好。【答案】C20A.jokeBsmileCsurpriseDpity【解析】别人“微笑着”告诉他走错方向了。【答案】B
